内容正文:
Section B
Bridging Unit 1 Hello
Project
1. Know what a dictionary looks like;
2. Learn how to find a word as fast as(尽快地) I can in a dictionary;
3. Develop a good habit of looking up(查阅) words in a dictionary.
Learning Aims (学习目标)
What is your first name/ last name?
My first name/ last name is …
What’s your phone number?
My phone number is …
Introduce yourself.
My name is ... My phone number is ...
... is my friend. Her/His phone number is ...
Er..., I don’t know this word! Can you help me?
ascend
Part 1:
What is an English dictionary?
/ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri/
A dictionary is a book in which the words and phrases of a language are listed alphabetically(按字母地), together with their meanings(含义) or their translations(翻译) in another language.
What kinds of
dictionaries do you know?
Do you have a dictionary?
Welcome!
Book Store
Oxford Dictionary
/ˈɒksfəd/ 牛津词典
Cambridge Dictionary
/ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/ 剑桥词典
English-Chinese
Chinese-English Dictionary
新英汉汉英词典
We have:
A good English dictionary is important (重要的) for us.
Part 2:
Can you use the dictionary correctly(正确地)?
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
1
Asleep
Astronaut
At
Aunt
Autumn
Awake
Away
Awful
Axe
These words all start with a letter A.
Read the dictionary pages. Circle the words in blue. What order are they in?
1
Bag
Ball
Balloon
Banana
Bank
Baby
Back
Bad
These words all start with a letter B.
What can we know from pages?
例如: “apple” 会排序在 “cat” 前面
Tips:
英语词典中的单词其实是按照26个字母顺序进行排序。
Do you remember the 26 letters?
Aa
Bb
Cc
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Oo
Pp
Qq
Rr
Ss
Tt
Uu
Vv
Ww
Xx
Yy
Zz
Number the following words in alphabetical order. 给下列单词按字母排序。
2
___ you
___ English
___ speak
___ after
___ bike
___ cold
1
___ hello
___ morning
___ please
___ come
___ what
___ goodbye
___ spell
___ afternoon
___ evening
3
4
5
2
Tips:
首字母一样时,要看第2个字母的顺序哦!
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Why is it 13?
Why is it 12?
Tips:
前三个字母一样时,要看第4个字母的顺序哦!
14
15
Start with the first letter
Step 1
Step 2
find the second letter
先看第一个字母是什么…
再从第二个字母开始寻找…
Step 3
……
以此类推…
How to find a word quickly?
Let’s watch a video
Part 3:
Can you find words in the dictionary quickly(快速地)?
Have a competition. Find these words
in a dictionary as fast as you can.
3
Pair
Work
short animal tomato beautiful brown
lake glass house picture shoe
Let’s look up
1. phonetic symbol音标
2. part of speech词性
3. meaning词意
4. Example sentence例句
5. grammar语法
6. idiom习语
6. picture图示
Look up the words again. What can you find on the pages?
all
some
小组竞赛,每组派一个人,老师 PPT 随机呈现一个单词,看哪个小组最先查到这个单词所在页码。得分最多的小组获胜。
Chinese
mine
popular
village
geography
room
table
cross
science
watch
Group Work
Recommendation
With the changing times, electronic dictionaries and
phone applications are gradually being used frequently.
e-dictionary
website\app
dictionary pen
Recommendation
With the changing times, electronic dictionaries and
phone applications are gradually being used frequently.
e-dictionary
website\app
dictionary pen
牛津https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/
韦氏https://www.merriam-webster.com/
Good to know
关于英文字典的选择
一般学生初中时期可使用牛津初阶英文字典,高中可使用牛津中/高阶英文字典。朗文系列也不错。
对于老师自身而言,还是需要自备高阶类英文字典。
给单词排序。
___ apple
___ egg
___ orange
___ car
___ air
___ book
___ desk
___ duck
___ where
___ year
___ very
___ mother
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Develop a habit of looking for a word in a dictionary!
基础作业
从教材找出15个不同单词,对单词进行排序。
提升作业
写下10个自己熟悉的单词,然后在字典中快速找出这些单词并进一步学习其用法。
拓展作业
学习了解英文词典里中单词词性的缩写形式并做笔记。
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