精品解析： 山东省泰安肥城市2025-2026学年高三上学期开学学情诊断英语试题

高三英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We're going to see the art exhibition tonight. Would you like to join us? Shirly, well, I will go to the library to borrow some books after class. The final exam is coming soon. You'd Better spend more time on your lessons. I certainly would like to buy the Brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you plan the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy IT. IT seems that ma has lost a lot of weight, is SHE on a diet . IT is actually not. She's been bitten by the fitness bug. SHE spends hours at the gym every day. No wonder i've dropped some wait lately too, but I suffered from loss of appetite. Have you ever been abroad? Yes, I have. I went to italy last year for a business trip. How about . you coincidence? I visited that in italy. My family. I loved writing the long boat along the canals while watching italian people live their daily lives. I just twitter my thumbs while you work out how the computer works. Do you know what's a good solution to stop me from being bored? Do something like making your colleague a nice cup of tea or reading. Allowed the notice from the H. R. department. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Baby, you look worried. He's everything okay. Well. my new boss is expecting us to do some extra work and leave at six o'clock in the evening, but I have to pick up my children from school because my husband can't spare any time . to do to b my friend Jenny had a similar problem last year. Her boss asked them to get off work at seven o'clock. How did SHE settle? IT SHE told her boss about IT. He said he hadn't realized leaving work one hour late would make much trouble, and he agreed that he could work over time for half an our. That's great. Perhaps I should deal with IT the same way. Baby, you look worried he's everything okay. Well, my new boss is expecting us to do some extra work and leave at six o'clock in the evening, but I have to pick up my children from school because my husband can't spare any time . to do IT anyway, really, my friend Jenny had a similar problem last year, have also asked them to get off work at seven o'clock. How did SHE settle? SHE told her boss about IT. He said he hadn't realized leaving work one hour late would make much trouble, and he agreed that he could work over time for half an hour. That's great. Perhaps I should deal with IT the same way. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, could you spare a few minutes? I need to talk to you. Yes. what's up? You know, the cost of living has risen sharply recently. The Price of petrol is ridiculously high. I hope you can stop using the car for short journeys. Mix house is only twenty minutes walk away from here. IT won't hurt you to walk there, or you can ride your bike. I understand, but I had to get there quickly, otherwise we wouldn't have made IT in time to reach the cinema. Perhaps you should manage your time a little . Better next time. By the way, it's your father's birthday next month. How about we prepare a gift for him? Great idea. Shall we get a time for in new shopping. more physical shops usually suffer from a limited choice. Let's look for some times on the internet stores, we can select from a wide range of products from all over the world. awesome. James, could you spare a few minutes? I need to talk to you. Yes, what up? You know, the cost of living has risen sharply recently. The Price of petrol is ridiculously high. I hope you can stop using the car for short journeys. Mix house is only twenty minutes walk away from here. IT won't hurt you to walk there, or you can ride your bike. I understand, but I had to get there quickly, otherwise we wouldn't have made IT in time to reach the cinema. Perhaps you should manage your time a little . Better next time. By the way, it's your father's birthday next month. How about . we prepare a gift for him? Time for him. In the new shopping mall. physical shops usually suffer from a limited choice. Let's look for some times on the internet stores. We can select from a wide range of products from all . over the world. So some. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's in your hand, Susan? Sunday papers, I usually read them after coming back home from work. really. I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports and financial parts. Why do you read them? As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news, so I will feel relaxed after grasping some information I am interested in. I got your meaning. Reading is your own solution to deal with pressure . from busy tasks. correct? Sometimes I go skin with my friends. What about you, fred? I often have some coffee in the cafe near a dorm when I am overtired. Testing the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don't have any plans for this saturday? But i've already promised to go to the cinema with my friends. Let's make IT another time. All right. what's in your hand, Susan? Sunday papers, I usually read them after coming back home from work. really. I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports and financial parts. Why do you read them? As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news, so I will feel relaxed after grasping some information I am interested in. I got your meaning. Reading is your own solution to deal with pressure . from busy tasks. correct? Sometimes I go skin with my friends. What about you, fred? I often have some coffee in the cafe near a dorm when I am overtired. Testing the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don't have any plans for this saturday? But i've already promised to go to the cinema with my friends. Let's make IT another time. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Has your son chosen his career at mr. Wilson? Yes, he's made up his mind to be an engineer. Oh, that's very interesting. There are several kinds of engineers, such as electrical, chemical engineers and so on. I know Peter shows great interest in cars. Is he going to be a mechanical? No, Peter is taking a general course on civil engineering at the university. You know, a civil engineer is a man who makes roads and bridges, that sort of thing. When he finishes the course, he'll take a special course on water supply. That sounds amazing. Do you expect him to go into your family business? He plans to take a job abroad after finishing his education. You know, there are a lot of opportunities for water supply engineers, especially in most under developed countries. Are you in favor of his decision? Why not? In the other changing world, the significance of broiling one's horizons and enrich ing knowledge cannot be overstated. IT is not merely about acquiring information or learning new concepts. It's about understanding the world Better, connecting ting with different cultures, and developing a mindset that is . open and inclusive. Has your son chosen his career yet? mr. Wilson? Yes, he's made up his mind to be an engineer. Oh. that's very interesting. There are several kinds of engineers, such as electrical engineers, chemical engineers and so on. I know Peter shows great interest in cars. Is he going to be a mechanical engineer? Peter is taking a general course on civil engineering at the universe. You know, a civil engineer is a man who makes roads and bridges, that sort of thing when he finishes the course. He is a . business that sounds amazing. Do you expect to go into your family? Uh, he plans to take a job abroad after finishing his education. You know, there are a lots of opportunities for water supply engineers, especially in most under developed countries. Are you in favor of his decision? Why not in the other changing world, the significance of broiling one's horizons and enrich ing knowledge cannot be overstated. IT is not merely about acquiring information or learning new concepts. It's about understanding the world Better, connecting with different cultures, and developing a mindset that is open and inclusive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai fruit carvings. When IT comes to tie fruits, they're quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of thai culture is the art of fruit carving. Fruit carving is an important part of the time. New year holiday, but you might see fruit carvings at other holidays like Christmas or the floating lantern festival. This agent art form dates back to the fourteen th century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known fruit carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you, and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai fruit carvings. When IT comes to tie fruits, they're quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of thai culture is the art of fruit carving. Fruit carving is an important part of the thi new year holiday, but you might see fruit carving that other holidays like Christmas or the floating lantern festival. This agent art form dates back to the fourth th century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known fruit carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai fruit carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 高三英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Shirley suggest the man do? A. Go to the library. B. See an exhibition. C. Study for the exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She needs to work much harder. C She has to make a quick decision. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mia lose weight? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises a lot. C. She loses her appetite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Italy? A. To take a business trip. B. To visit her family. C. To go sightseeing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. At a tea house. C. At a repair shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Jenny leave the office? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 7. How will Phoebe deal with the problem? A. Quit her present job. B. Leave it to her husband. C. Have a word with her boss. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask James to do? A. Plan a journey. B. Cut down expenses. C. Prepare a birthday party. 9. How did James get to Mike’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Make an online purchase. B. Go to a shopping mall. C. Watch a film. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which section of the newspaper does Susan like to read? A. Sports section. B. Financial section. C. Entertainment section. 12. Why does Susan turn down Fred’s invitation? A. She has to work overtime. B. She dislikes going to the cafe. C. She already has an appointment. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New hobbies. B. Ways to beat stress. C. Weekend plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about Peter? A. He is a college student. B. He has no interest in cars. C. He wants to be an electrical engineer. 15. What is Mr. Wilson’s attitude toward Peter’s decision? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does Mr. Wilson expect Peter to do? A. Enrich his life experience. B. Continue further education. C. Go into his family business. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 18. Why is the Thai New Year holiday mentioned? A. To explain its traditions and origin. B. To illustrate its increase in popularity. C. To show the importance of fruit carving. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Teach fruit carving. B. Display her artistic work. C. Paint a picture of leaves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results: As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. Very few (4%) felt it was not necessary. More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. Around 90% had tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, butter and yoghurt containers. Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately, not as many who took part had taken action to save water and energy in their homes. Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers. Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. Most of them tried to recycle waste, ride bikes or walk, and reduce the use of disposable packaging. However, not as many were saving water and energy. This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities. 21. The residents interviewed in the survey were ________. A. less than 15 years old B. from the countryside C. important city officials D. 15 years of age and older 22. What percentage of residents tried to reduce the use of air conditioning or lights? A. 38%. B. 51%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 23. Which activity had the highest participation rate according to the survey? A. Saving water at home. B. Recycling waste materials. C. Reducing disposable packaging use. D. Cycling or walking instead of driving. B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the USA, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors (大三学生) and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention—that was my mistakes.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage,” she says. “And add showy demonstration, which helps students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach “for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs.” 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B She wants to be popular on social media. C. She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined words “racked up” in paragraph 2? A. Gained. B. Controlled. C. Protected. D. Replaced. 26. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors could study entirely on their own. B. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. C. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. D. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. 27. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. C Emotional farewells (再见) are a common sight at airports, but travelers leaving the New Zealand city of Dunedin will have to be quick. A new three-minute time limit on goodbye hugs in the airport’s drop-off area is intended to prevent long hugs from causing traffic jams. Signs outside the terminal (航空站) warn, “Max hug time: three minutes”, adding that those seeking “fonder farewells” should head to the airport’s parking lot instead. The hug limit was set to “keep things moving smoothly” in the redesigned drop-off area outside the airport, according to Dan De Bono, CEO of Dunedin Airport. It was the airport’s way of reminding people that the zone was for “quick farewells” only. The signs had been discussed by many social media users. “We were accused of not respecting basic human rights. How dare we limit how long someone can have a hug for?” said De Bono, adding that others had welcomed the change. The signs were meant as an alternative to those at other airports warning drivers of their illegally parked cars or fines for parking in drop-off areas. Some in Britain have charged fees for all drop-offs — however brief. Dunedin Airport’s modest terminal serving a city of 135,000 people on New Zealand’s South Island preferred an unusual approach. “Three minutes was plenty of time to pull up, say farewell to your loved ones, and move on,” said De Bono. “The time limit is really a nicer way of saying, you know, ‘Get on with it.’” A 20-second hug is long enough to release your emotions in a health-promoting way, according to De Bono. “Anything longer is really awkward. But passengers need not worry unnecessarily about it. We do not have hug police,” said De Bono. Visitors might, however, be asked to move their long hugs to the parking lot, where they can hug each other free of charge for up to 15 minutes. 28. Why did Dunedin Airport put a three-minute hug limit? A. To improve traffic flow. B. To increase parking fees. C. To serve passengers better. D. To prevent emotional goodbyes. 29. How did the social media users react to the hug limit? A. They tried to understand it. B. They took the airport to court. C. They had mixed opinions about it. D. They offered possible alternatives. 30. What is implied about the hug limit in paragraph 4? A. It seems acceptable. B. It is a flexible approach. C. It needs to be reconsidered. D. It has proved to be effective. 31. What did Dan De Bobo think of brief goodbye hugs? A. Totally unnecessary. B. Socially embarrassing. C. Definitely comforting. D. Emotionally sufficient. D Microscopic pieces of plastic are everywhere. Now, they’ve been found in bottled water in concentrations 10 to 100 times more than previously estimated. Researchers found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic particles (微粒) in a typical liter of bottled water. About 10% of the detected plastic particles were microplastics, and the other 90% were nanoplastics. Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick. Microplastics have already been found in people’s lungs and blood. Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.” The particles they could identify accounted for only 10% of total particles they found — the rest could be minerals, other types of plastics, or something else, says Beizhan Yan, a research professor and co-author on the study. They hope the research will lead to a better understanding of how much plastic humans are regularly putting into their bodies and its effects. Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues. “This is basically just to open a new window for us to see what was this invisible world before.” 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning human hair in paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of plastic particles. B. To prove plastic particles are everywhere. C. To stress the source of plastic particles. D. To illustrate the size of plastic particles. 33. Why are nanoplastics more dangerous than microplastics? A. They are more difficult to remove. B. They are more poisonous to humans. C. They are more likely to pass as harmless. D. They are more changeable than microplastics. 34. What is IBWA’s attitude to the study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 35. What is Beizhan Yan’s future research plan? A. To find ways to reduce plastic particles. B. To remove plastic particles from bottled water. C. To prove that plastic particles are not harmful. D. To study plastic particles in different substances. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chess has been around for over a thousand years, and is played by millions of people around the world. It looks simple. ___36___ If you want to become a good chess player, you need to do many things. Of course, it will bring you many benefits along the way. Playing chess requires a great deal of concentration, as players need to expect their opponents’ (对手) moves and make the best possible move in response. A study found that playing chess can lead to better school performance in areas such as reading and math. ___37___ Chess players are required to remember a lot of information. They need to remember the rules of the game. ___38___ This, according to The Science Times, can improve memory functions. ___39___ According to a study, chess leads its players to creative thinking of their own. This can help players develop their thinking skills and come up with new solutions to problems in life. This is true for both children and adults. Chess is not a game for impatient people. This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. ___40___ There are skills and ways to develop patience that you can use. Whether you are an experienced player or a beginner, there is no better time to start playing chess than now. A. However, it is not an easy activity. B. There are many reasons for you to start playing chess. C. Perhaps this is why the game is recommended to students. D. Playing chess can reduce the risk of developing serious brain illnesses. E. If you are worried you aren’t patient enough for this game, don’t worry. F. Chess requires players to think creatively to come up with new strategies. G. They also need to remember earlier moves and possible strategies during play. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ahead of my time,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am not ____41____.” Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual ____42____, but Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now ____43____ “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine. Farber started out as a conventional veterinarian after ____44____ from Colorado University. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ____45____ a terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little ____46____. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he ____47____ after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his ____48____. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began ____49____ them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart ____50____. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was ____51____ to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments ____52____ her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more ____53____ with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has ____54____ from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help a/an ____55____. That’s my job.” 41. A. brave B. crazy C. clever D. funny 42. A. hobbies B. comments C. experiences D. methods 43. A. analyzing B. explaining C. practicing D. treating 44. A. graduating B. escaping C. benefiting D. learning 45. A. came across B. took up C. suffered from D. turned down 46. A. advice B. choice C. relief D. difficulty 47. A. cheered B. improved C. delayed D. paused 48. A. friends B. children C. relatives D. patients 49. A. delivering B. lending C. mailing D. offering 50. A. problem B. beating C. experiment D. situation 51. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. prepared 52. A. cured B. eased C. replaced D. protected 53 A. accurate B. different C. popular D. normal 54. A. existed B. floated C. grown D. decreased 55. A. animal B. expert C. hospital D. visitor 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 7 million Internet users were attracted by a live stream ___56___ (theme) “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera” this year. One of the highlights was how nearly 50 classic operas ___57___ (present) to audiences in a new way by making use of diverse digital technologies. In the comment section of the live stream, many people expressed their praise ___58___ the beauty of traditional Chinese opera. In theaters, demand for excellent operas ___59___ have been updated by VR technology has been rising. You cannot buy a ticket if you hesitate for even ___60___ second. Many attempts have been made to achieve “opera plus technology”, but only ___61___ (depend) on technology is not enough to promote traditional opera. How to ___62___ (creative) write stories suitable for today’s tastes is another important issue. The growing interest in Yue Opera comes from the huge ___63___ (succeed) of New Dragon Gate Inn. The show, adapted from the 1992 classic action movie of the same name while also adding new elements to the story, wins young ___64___ (audiences) hearts easily. Technology and creativity have injected (注入) new life into traditional Chinese opera. However, challenges still exist, including the unsuitable use of technology on stage that ___65___ (harm) the atmosphere of opera. But it’s important to remember that “Change brings prosperity while stagnation (停滞) leads to decline.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，为更好地培养同学们学习英语的兴趣，外教Mrs White就开展哪些课外(extracurricular) 活动向你们征求意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked living in a mess. The desk, which should have been clear for my homework, was always filled with empty milk bottles, old magazines, and Post-it notes. My floor seemed to swallow anything that entered my room. Mom always insisted that I clean my room. I’d respond with a nod, but never actually did it. She ended up having to tidy up herself. But no matter how much she cleaned, I always seemed to turn it into a mess again within days. One weekend afternoon, I was lying in bed, lost in a book while my room was a total mess. Clothes were piled on the chair, snack wrappers littered the floor, and the desk was entirely hidden beneath my school books. I was comfortably immersed in (沉浸在) my chaos — until the phone rang. It was my best friend Felix. “Hey! How about playing chess together?” “Good idea! Just come over!” I replied, picturing us laughing and enjoying each other’s company. However, as soon as I hung up the phone, reality hit me like a ton of bricks: my room was an absolute disaster! I didn’t want my friend to see my room like this. My mind raced — should I call Felix back and tell him I am too busy? Wouldn’t it be better to spare him from the horror of stepping into my disaster zone? But I felt so guilty at the thought of lying to my best friend just because it looked as if a tornado had hit my room. I decided to tidy up my room. With only half an hour before Felix arrived, I felt the pressure increasing. I thought about asking someone for help, so I stepped out of my room. I found my brother playing video games and my dad working. Only Mom seemed to have a moment to spare. When I approached her with my request, she turned me down. “You can handle it on your own. Just learn to be independent,” she said gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew there was no way out this time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I finished cleaning I heard a knock on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Shirley suggest the man do? A. Go to the library. B. See an exhibition. C. Study for the exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re going to see the art exhibition tonight. Would you like to join us, Shirley? W: Well, I will go to the library to borrow some books after class. The final exam is coming soon. You’d better spend more time on your lessons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man imply about the woman? A. She is careless with money. B. She needs to work much harder. C. She has to make a quick decision. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you planned the spending of your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mia lose weight? A. She is on a diet. B. She exercises a lot. C. She loses her appetite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It seems that Mia has lost a lot of weight. Is she on a diet? M: It is actually not. She’s been bitten by the fitness bug — she spends hours at the gym every day. W: No wonder. I’ve dropped some weight lately too. But I suffered from loss of appetite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman go to Italy? A. To take a business trip. B. To visit her family. C. To go sightseeing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been abroad? M: Yes, I have. I went to Italy last year for a business trip. How about you? W: What a coincidence! I visited Venice in Italy with my family. I loved riding the long boat along the canals while watching Italian people live their daily lives. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. At a tea house. C. At a repair shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I just twiddle my thumbs while you work out how the computer works. Do you know what’s a good solution to stop me from being bored? M: Do something! Like making your colleague a nice cup of tea or reading aloud the notice from the HR department. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did Jenny leave the office? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 7. How will Phoebe deal with the problem? A. Quit her present job. B. Leave it to her husband. C. Have a word with her boss. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Phoebe, you look worried. Is everything OK? W: Well, my new boss is expecting us to do some extra work and leave at 6 o’clock in the evening. But I have to pick up my children from school because my husband can’t spare any time to do it. Anyway, I don’t want to quit my job. M: Oh, that’s really a problem. My friend Jenny had a similar problem last year. Her boss asked them to get off work at 7:00. W: How did she settle it? M: She told her boss about it. He said he hadn’t realized leaving work one hour late would make much trouble and he agreed that she could work overtime for half an hour. W: That’s great. Perhaps I should deal with it the same way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask James to do? A. Plan a journey. B. Cut down expenses. C. Prepare a birthday party. 9 How did James get to Mike’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Make an online purchase. B. Go to a shopping mall. C. Watch a film. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: James, could you spare a few minutes? I need to talk to you. M: Yeah, what’s up? W: You know, the cost of living has risen sharply recently. The price of petrol is ridiculously high. I hope you can stop using the car for short journeys. Mike’s house is only 20 minutes’ walk away from here. It won’t hurt you to walk there. Or you can ride your bike. M: I understand, but I had to get there quickly. Otherwise, we wouldn’t have made it in time to reach the cinema. W: Perhaps you should manage your time a little better next time. M: I shall certainly try. W: By the way, it’s your father’s birthday next month. How about we prepare a gift for him? M: Great idea. Shall we get a new tie for him in the new shopping mall? W: Physical shops usually suffer from a limited choice Let’s look for some ties on the Internet stores. We can select from a wide range of products from all over the world. M: Awesome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which section of the newspaper does Susan like to read? A. Sports section. B. Financial section. C. Entertainment section. 12. Why does Susan turn down Fred’s invitation? A. She has to work overtime. B. She dislikes going to the cafe. C. She already has an appointment. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New hobbies. B. Ways to beat stress. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s in your hand, Susan? W: Sunday papers. I usually read them after coming back home from work. M: Really? I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports and financial parts. Why do you read them? W: As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news. So I will feel relaxed after grasping some information I am interested in. M: I got your meaning. Reading is your own solution to deal with pressure from busy tasks. W: Correct! Sometimes I go skiing with my friends. What about you, Fred? M: I often have some coffee in the cafe near our dorm when I am overtired. Tasting the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don’t have any plans for this Saturday? W: Uh, but I’ve already promised to go to the cinema with my friends. Let’s make it another time. M: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about Peter? A. He is a college student. B. He has no interest in cars. C. He wants to be an electrical engineer. 15. What is Mr. Wilson’s attitude toward Peter’s decision? A. Ambiguous. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 16. What does Mr. Wilson expect Peter to do? A. Enrich his life experience. B. Continue further education. C. Go into his family business. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Has your son chosen his career yet, Mr. Wilson? M: Yes. He’s made up his mind to be an engineer. W: Oh! That’s very interesting. There are several kinds of engineers, such as electrical engineers, chemical engineers and so on. I know Peter shows great interest in cars. Is he going to be a mechanical engineer? M: No, Peter is taking a general course on civil engineering at the university. You know — a civil engineer is a man who makes roads and bridges, that sort of thing. When he finishes the course, he’ll take a special course on water supply. W: That sounds amazing! Do you expect him to go into your family business? M: Er, he plans to take a job abroad after finishing his education. You know, there are a lot of opportunities for water supply engineers, especially in most underdeveloped countries. W: Are you in favor of his decision? M: Why not? In the ever-changing world, the significance of broadening one’s horizons and enriching knowledge cannot be overstated. It is not merely about acquiring information or learning new concepts; it’s about understanding the world better, connecting with different cultures, and developing a mindset that is open and inclusive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote agricultural products. B. To encourage people to eat healthily. C. To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 18. Why is the Thai New Year holiday mentioned? A. To explain its traditions and origin. B. To illustrate its increase in popularity. C. To show the importance of fruit carving. 19. Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A. In Thailand. B. In China. C. In Japan. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Teach fruit carving. B. Display her artistic work. C. Paint a picture of leaves. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they’re quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. Fruit carving is an important part of the Thai New Year holiday table, but you might see fruit carvings at other holidays like Christmas or the Floating Lantern Festival. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results: As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. Very few (4%) felt it was not necessary. More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. Around 90% had tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper; and more than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, butter and yoghurt containers. Also, the majority of residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately, not as many who took part had taken action to save water and energy in their homes. Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water when they were washing dishes or taking showers. Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment. Most of them tried to recycle waste, ride bikes or walk, and reduce the use of disposable packaging. However, not as many were saving water and energy. This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities. 21. The residents interviewed in the survey were ________. A. less than 15 years old B. from the countryside C. important city officials D. 15 years of age and older 22. What percentage of residents tried to reduce the use of air conditioning or lights? A. 38%. B. 51%. C. 70%. D. 90%. 23. Which activity had the highest participation rate according to the survey? A. Saving water at home. B. Recycling waste materials. C. Reducing disposable packaging use. D. Cycling or walking instead of driving. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告。主要介绍去年8月城市官员对500名居民进行的环保态度与行动调查结果及总结。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It involved 496 city residents (15 years of age and older). (这项调查涉及496名城市居民（年龄在 15 岁及以上）)”可知，15 岁及以上符合常规居民调查的对象范围。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(略多于一半（51%）的人通过减少空调使用或关灯来节约能源)”可知，尝试减少空调或灯光使用的居民比例为 51%。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Around 90% had tried to recycle waste such as glass, metal and paper(约90%的受访者曾尝试回收玻璃、金属、纸张等废弃物)”可知，“回收废旧材料”的参与率最高，故选B项。 B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students. Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the USA, has managed to get her students excited about science. Known as “Dr. Tatiana”, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. In the videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from ping pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers. It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it isn’t always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors (大三学生) and found it easier to teach them. “By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. “But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are important. Unfortunately, I did not grab their attention—that was my mistakes.” By the second semester, she found her footing, adjusting her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller and get her students engaged. “Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage,” she says. “And add showy demonstration, which helps students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” Erukhimova has earned more than just recognition on social media. In October 2023, she was honored with a national award for science outreach “for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs.” 24. What can we infer about Erukhimova from the first two paragraphs? A. She likes to play a trick on her students. B. She wants to be popular on social media. C. She excites widespread interest in science. D. She is passionate about making online videos. 25. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined words “racked up” in paragraph 2? A. Gained. B. Controlled. C. Protected. D. Replaced. 26. Why did Erukhimova find it easier to teach juniors? A. Juniors could study entirely on their own. B. She used simpler teaching methods for juniors. C. She didn’t have to worry about first impressions. D. Juniors showed a higher level of commitment to learning. 27. How did Erukhimova find her footing in the second semester? A. By improving her communication skills. B. By following a traditional teaching method. C. By reducing the number of students in the class. D. By making herself approachable and her teaching engaging. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国得克萨斯农工大学的物理学教授塔季扬娜・叶鲁希莫娃(Tatiana Erukhimova)有创意地教学生们物理知识，激发了学生们对科学的热爱。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet, Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University in the USA, has managed to get her students excited about science. (然而，在美国得克萨斯A&M大学教物理的塔季扬娜・叶鲁希莫娃成功让她的学生对科学产生了兴趣。)”以及第二段“Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. (她富有戏剧性的演示视频在各大社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次观看。)”可知，叶鲁希莫娃不仅让自己的学生对科学感兴趣，其演示视频还吸引了大量网友关注，可推断她激发了广泛的科学兴趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have racked up hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms. (她富有戏剧性演示视频在各大社交媒体平台上racked up数亿次观看。)”并结合“views(观看量)”的语境可知， 这里指视频在各大社交媒体平台上获得了数亿次观看，所以racked up应表示“获得、积累”，与“Gained” 含义一致。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““By junior year, students enrolled in physics are determined to learn,” she says. (她说：“到了大三，选修物理的学生是下定决心要学习的。”)”可知，叶鲁希莫娃认为教大三学生更容易，是因为大三学生对学习物理有更高的投入度和决心。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Talk to your students before and after class. Walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage,” she says. “And add showy demonstration, which helps students connect the abstract concepts with real life.” (她说：“课前课后和学生交流。上课的时候在过道里走动，而不是待在讲台上。还要增加精彩的演示，帮助学生把抽象概念和现实生活联系起来。”)”可知，叶鲁希莫娃通过课前课后交流、走近学生、增加演示让教学更有吸引力，即让自己更易接近且教学更具参与感，从而找到教学方向。故选D项。 C Emotional farewells (再见) are a common sight at airports, but travelers leaving the New Zealand city of Dunedin will have to be quick. A new three-minute time limit on goodbye hugs in the airport’s drop-off area is intended to prevent long hugs from causing traffic jams. Signs outside the terminal (航空站) warn, “Max hug time: three minutes”, adding that those seeking “fonder farewells” should head to the airport’s parking lot instead. The hug limit was set to “keep things moving smoothly” in the redesigned drop-off area outside the airport, according to Dan De Bono, CEO of Dunedin Airport. It was the airport’s way of reminding people that the zone was for “quick farewells” only. The signs had been discussed by many social media users. “We were accused of not respecting basic human rights. How dare we limit how long someone can have a hug for?” said De Bono, adding that others had welcomed the change. The signs were meant as an alternative to those at other airports warning drivers of their illegally parked cars or fines for parking in drop-off areas. Some in Britain have charged fees for all drop-offs — however brief. Dunedin Airport’s modest terminal serving a city of 135,000 people on New Zealand’s South Island preferred an unusual approach. “Three minutes was plenty of time to pull up, say farewell to your loved ones, and move on,” said De Bono. “The time limit is really a nicer way of saying, you know, ‘Get on with it.’” A 20-second hug is long enough to release your emotions in a health-promoting way, according to De Bono. “Anything longer is really awkward. But passengers need not worry unnecessarily about it. We do not have hug police,” said De Bono. Visitors might, however, be asked to move their long hugs to the parking lot, where they can hug each other free of charge for up to 15 minutes. 28. Why did Dunedin Airport put a three-minute hug limit? A. To improve traffic flow. B. To increase parking fees. C. To serve passengers better. D. To prevent emotional goodbyes. 29. How did the social media users react to the hug limit? A. They tried to understand it. B. They took the airport to court. C. They had mixed opinions about it. D. They offered possible alternatives. 30. What is implied about the hug limit in paragraph 4? A. It seems acceptable. B. It is a flexible approach. C. It needs to be reconsidered. D. It has proved to be effective. 31. What did Dan De Bobo think of brief goodbye hugs? A. Totally unnecessary. B. Socially embarrassing. C. Definitely comforting. D. Emotionally sufficient. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述新西兰达尼丁机场设3分钟告别拥抱时限防交通拥堵，引发社交媒体不同意见，机场称此举友好且短时拥抱足以释放情绪。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new three-minute time limit on goodbye hugs in the airport’s drop-off area is intended to prevent long hugs from causing traffic jams. (机场落客区新推出的三分钟告别拥抱时限，旨在防止长时间拥抱造成交通拥堵。)”以及第二段“The hug limit was set to “keep things moving smoothly” in the redesigned drop-off area outside the airport, according to Dan De Bono, CEO of Dunedin Airport.(达尼丁机场首席执行官Dan De Bono表示，在机场外重新设计的落客区，设定拥抱限制是为了“让事情顺利进行”。)”可知，达尼丁机场设置三分钟拥抱限制是为了改善交通流量。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““We were accused of not respecting basic human rights. How dare we limit how long someone can have a hug for?” said De Bono, adding that others had welcomed the change. (德博诺说：“我们被指责不尊重基本人权。我们怎么敢限制别人拥抱的时间呢？”他补充说，也有人欢迎这一改变。)”可知，社交媒体用户对拥抱限制的看法不一，有人指责，有人欢迎，即持有混合意见。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Three minutes was plenty of time to pull up, say farewell to your loved ones, and move on,” said De Bono. “The time limit is really a nicer way of saying, you know, ‘Get on with it.’” (德博诺说：“三分钟足够停车、向亲人告别，然后继续前行了。这个时间限制其实是一种更友好的说法，就是“继续前进”。”)”以及该段提到此限制是替代其他机场罚款、收费等方式的更温和做法可推断出，这种拥抱限制似乎是可接受的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A 20-second hug is long enough to release your emotions in a health-promoting way, according to De Bono. (德博诺表示，20秒的拥抱就足以以一种有益健康的方式释放情绪。)”可知，丹・德博诺认为短暂的告别拥抱在情感释放上是足够的。故选D项。 D Microscopic pieces of plastic are everywhere. Now, they’ve been found in bottled water in concentrations 10 to 100 times more than previously estimated. Researchers found roughly 240,000 detectable plastic particles (微粒) in a typical liter of bottled water. About 10% of the detected plastic particles were microplastics, and the other 90% were nanoplastics. Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick. Microplastics have already been found in people’s lungs and blood. Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University. The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.” The particles they could identify accounted for only 10% of total particles they found — the rest could be minerals, other types of plastics, or something else, says Beizhan Yan, a research professor and co-author on the study. They hope the research will lead to a better understanding of how much plastic humans are regularly putting into their bodies and its effects. Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues. “This is basically just to open a new window for us to see what was this invisible world before.” 32. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning human hair in paragraph 2? A. To show the harm of plastic particles. B. To prove plastic particles are everywhere. C. To stress the source of plastic particles. D. To illustrate the size of plastic particles. 33. Why are nanoplastics more dangerous than microplastics? A. They are more difficult to remove. B. They are more poisonous to humans. C. They are more likely to pass as harmless. D. They are more changeable than microplastics. 34 What is IBWA’s attitude to the study? A. Indifferent. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 35. What is Beizhan Yan’s future research plan? A. To find ways to reduce plastic particles. B. To remove plastic particles from bottled water. C. To prove that plastic particles are not harmful. D. To study plastic particles in different substances. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瓶装水中微塑料和纳米塑料的含量、危害，以及相关机构和研究者的态度与后续计划。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Microplastics are between 5 millimeters and 1 micrometer; nanoplastics are particles less than 1 micrometer in size. For context, a human hair is about 70 micrometers thick.(微塑料的尺寸在5毫米到1微米之间；纳米塑料是尺寸小于1微米的微粒。作为参考，人类头发的直径约为70微米)”可推知，作者提及人类头发是为了通过熟悉的事物（头发直径）直观说明微塑料和纳米塑料的微小尺寸，帮助读者理解。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nanoplastics could be even more dangerous than microplastics because when inside the human body, “the smaller it goes, the easier for it to be misidentified as the natural component of the cell,” says Wei Min, a professor of chemistry at Columbia University.(哥伦比亚大学化学教授魏敏表示，纳米塑料可能比微塑料更危险，因为进入人体后，“塑料微粒的尺寸越小，就越容易被误认为是细胞的天然成分”)”可知，纳米塑料更危险是因为它们更可能被当作无害的细胞天然成分。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The International Bottled Water Association (IBWA) said in a statement that it has had “very limited notice and time” to review the study. But the group said the new detection method “needs to be fully reviewed by the scientific community and more research needs to be done to develop standardized methods for measuring and quantifying nanoplastics in our environment.” The association said there is “no scientific agreement on the potential health impacts of nano- and microplastic particles.(国际瓶装水协会（IBWA）在一份声明中表示，其用于审查该研究的“通知时间和审查时长都非常有限”。但该协会称，这种新的检测方法“需要科学界进行全面审查，且还需开展更多研究，以制定出衡量和量化环境中纳米塑料的标准化方法”。该协会还表示，“对于纳米塑料和微塑料微粒的潜在健康影响，目前尚无科学共识”)”可推知，IBWA对该研究持怀疑态度，认为检测方法需审查、健康影响无共识。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Yan says they plan future research employing the same technology to look at plastic particles in tap water, in the air, in food and in human tissues.(严教授表示，他们计划在未来的研究中使用相同技术，研究自来水、空气、食物和人体组织中的塑料微粒)”可知，严教授未来的研究计划是研究不同物质中的塑料微粒。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chess has been around for over a thousand years, and is played by millions of people around the world. It looks simple. ___36___ If you want to become a good chess player, you need to do many things. Of course, it will bring you many benefits along the way. Playing chess requires a great deal of concentration, as players need to expect their opponents’ (对手) moves and make the best possible move in response. A study found that playing chess can lead to better school performance in areas such as reading and math. ___37___ Chess players are required to remember a lot of information. They need to remember the rules of the game. ___38___ This, according to The Science Times, can improve memory functions. ___39___ According to a study, chess leads its players to creative thinking of their own. This can help players develop their thinking skills and come up with new solutions to problems in life. This is true for both children and adults. Chess is not a game for impatient people. This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. ___40___ There are skills and ways to develop patience that you can use. Whether you are an experienced player or a beginner, there is no better time to start playing chess than now. A. However, it is not an easy activity. B. There are many reasons for you to start playing chess. C. Perhaps this is why the game is recommended to students. D. Playing chess can reduce the risk of developing serious brain illnesses. E. If you are worried you aren’t patient enough for this game, don’t worry. F. Chess requires players to think creatively to come up with new strategies. G. They also need to remember earlier moves and possible strategies during play. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国际象棋的历史背景，并重点阐述了下国际象棋所需的能力（如专注力、记忆力、创造力、耐心），以及下棋能带来的诸多益处（如提升学业表现、改善记忆力、培养思维能力等），最终鼓励读者参与这项运动。 【36题详解】 根据前文“It looks simple. (它看起来很简单)”以及后文“If you want to become a good chess player, you need to do many things. (如果你想成为一名优秀的国际象棋选手，你需要做很多事情)”可知，此处存在“表面简单”与“实际需要付出很多”的转折关系。A选项“However, it is not an easy activity. (然而，它并非一项简单的活动)”通过“However”实现转折，既承接前文的“simple”，又引出后文“需要做很多事”的内容，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“A study found that playing chess can lead to better school performance in areas such as reading and math. (一项研究发现，玩国际象棋有助于提高学生在阅读、数学等领域的学业表现)”可知，选项解释了“推荐学生玩国际象棋”的原因。C选项“Perhaps this is why the game is recommended to students. (也许这就是为什么这款游戏被推荐给学生)”符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据本段主旨“Chess players are required to remember a lot of information. (国际象棋选手需要记住大量信息)”以及前文“They need to remember the rules of the game. (他们需要记住游戏规则)”可知，此处需进一步列举选手需要记忆的具体内容，以支撑“需记住大量信息”的观点。G选项“They also need to remember earlier moves and possible strategies during play. (他们还需要记住比赛中之前的走法以及可能的策略)”中的“also need to remember”与前文“need to remember”形成并列，补充了记忆内容，符合段落逻辑。故选G项。 【39题详解】 此处需填本段主旨句，概括后文内容。根据后文“According to a study, chess leads its players to creative thinking of their own. This can help players develop their thinking skills and come up with new solutions to problems in life. (一项研究表明，国际象棋能引导选手进行自主创造性思考。这有助于选手培养思维能力，并为生活中的问题想出新的解决方案)”可知，本段核心围绕“下棋培养创造力”展开。F选项“Chess requires players to think creatively to come up with new strategies. (国际象棋要求选手创造性地思考，以制定新的策略)”直接点明“创造性思考”这一核心，为后文的研究结论和益处做铺垫，为小标题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“This game requires players to spend a lot of time thinking and to be very patient in the face of challenges. (这项运动要求选手花费大量时间思考，并在面对挑战时保持极大的耐心)”以及后文“There are skills and ways to develop patience that you can use. (有一些培养耐心的技巧和方法可供你使用)”可知，此处需衔接“需要耐心”与“可培养耐心”，缓解读者可能存在的“缺乏耐心”的顾虑。E选项“If you are worried you aren’t patient enough for this game, don’t worry. (如果你担心自己没有足够的耐心来玩这项运动，别担心)”既回应了前文“需要耐心”的要求，又引出后文“培养耐心的方法”，起到过渡作用，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I am ahead of my time,” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am not ____41____.” Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual ____42____, but Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now ____43____ “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine. Farber started out as a conventional veterinarian after ____44____ from Colorado University. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he ____45____ a terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little ____46____. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he ____47____ after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his ____48____. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began ____49____ them to pets. Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart ____50____. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was ____51____ to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments ____52____ her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more ____53____ with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has ____54____ from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says. “I will do anything to help a/an ____55____. That’s my job.” 41. A. brave B. crazy C. clever D. funny 42. A. hobbies B. comments C. experiences D. methods 43. A. analyzing B. explaining C. practicing D. treating 44. A. graduating B. escaping C. benefiting D. learning 45. A. came across B. took up C. suffered from D. turned down 46. A. advice B. choice C. relief D. difficulty 47. A. cheered B. improved C. delayed D. paused 48. A. friends B. children C. relatives D. patients 49. A. delivering B. lending C. mailing D. offering 50. A. problem B. beating C. experiment D. situation 51. A. excited B. confused C. satisfied D. prepared 52. A. cured B. eased C. replaced D. protected 53. A. accurate B. different C. popular D. normal 54. A. existed B. floated C. grown D. decreased 55. A. animal B. expert C. hospital D. visitor 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。兽医法伯(Farber)践行中西医结合的整体疗法，曾用针灸缓解自身背痛，后用于宠物治疗，还成功延长病犬寿命，他相信该疗法会更受欢迎。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没有疯。”A. brave勇敢的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. clever聪明的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“Some of his coworkers laugh at his unusual ____”可知，同事因他的非常规做法嘲笑他，而他此处是反驳“自己疯了”的潜在质疑，crazy符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些同事嘲笑他不同寻常的方法，但法伯确信笑到最后的会是他。A. hobbies爱好；B. comments评论；C. experiences经历；D. methods方法。根据下文“combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine”可知，这是他治疗的方法，methods符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是目前少数践行“整体”医学的美国兽医之一 —— 将传统西方疗法与针灸和草药结合。A. analyzing分析；B. explaining解释；C. practicing践行、实践；D. treating治疗。根据下文“combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture and herbal medicine”可知，这里指他在践行这种结合疗法，practicing符合“实际运用疗法”的语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：法伯从科罗拉多大学毕业后，最初是一名传统兽医。A. graduating毕业；B. escaping逃离；C. benefiting受益；D. learning学习。根据下文“from Colorado University”和“started out as a conventional veterinarian”可知，这里指法伯毕业后成为兽医，graduating符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：20年前，当他遭受严重的背痛时，他开始对替代疗法产生兴趣。A. came across偶遇；B. took up占据；C. suffered from遭受；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“a terrible back pain”以及语境可知，这里指法伯遭受疼痛，suffered from符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他尝试了肌肉松弛药物，但几乎没有缓解。A. advice建议；B. choice选择；C. relief缓解、减轻；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“tried muscle-relaxing drugs”以及but表转折可知，这里指用于缓解疼痛药物对他几乎没有作用，“found little relief”指疼痛未得到缓解，relief符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他尝试了针灸 —— 一种古老的中医疗法，两三疗程后病情好转，这让他很惊讶。A. cheered欢呼；B. improved好转、改善；C. delayed延迟；D. paused暂停。根据上文“amazed”以及语境可知，这里指针灸有效果，病情得到好转，improved符合语境。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对兽医有效的方法，似乎也可能对他的病人有效。A. friends朋友；B. children孩子；C. relatives亲戚；D. patients病人。根据上文“worked on a veterinarian”以及语境可知，作为兽医，他的病人是动物，这里指他开始对他的病人（即动物）使用针灸。patients符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在学习这些技术几年后，他开始为宠物提供这些治疗。A. delivering递送；B. lending借；C. mailing邮寄；D. offering提供。根据下文“to pets”以及语境可知，这里指法伯为宠物提供针灸等疗法，offering符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉・廷代尔的狗查利有严重的心脏问题。A. problem问题；B. beating跳动；C. experiment实验；D. situation情况。根据下文“had a heart attack”可知，这里指狗有心脏问题，problem符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：廷代尔说，查利心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了狗的痛苦，让它又活了五个月。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. prepared准备好的。根据上文“Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart____. ”可知，狗病情严重，主人准备让它安乐死，prepared符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：廷代尔说，查利心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了狗的痛苦，让它又活了五个月。A. cured治愈；B. eased减轻、缓解；C. replaced代替；D. protected保护。根据下文“keep him alive for an additional five months”以及语境可知，法伯的治疗治疗减轻了痛苦，eased符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法伯确信，随着时间的推移，整体疗法会变得更受欢迎，如果过去的情况能说明什么的话，他可能是对的。A. accurate准确的；B. different不同的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“from 30 to over 700”以及语境可知，会员数从30增至700，由此可知疗法更受欢迎，popular符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医医学协会的会员人数从30人增加到700多人。A. existed存在；B. floated漂浮；C. grown增长；D. decreased减少。根据下文“from 30 to over 700”可知，会员人数是增长的，grown符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我会做任何事来帮助动物。这是我的工作。”A. animal动物；B. expert专家；C. hospital医院；D. visitor访客。根据上文“He’s one of a small number of American veterinarians (兽医) now”可知，作为兽医，他的帮助对象是动物，animal符合语境。故选A项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 7 million Internet users were attracted by a live stream ___56___ (theme) “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera” this year. One of the highlights was how nearly 50 classic operas ___57___ (present) to audiences in a new way by making use of diverse digital technologies. In the comment section of the live stream, many people expressed their praise ___58___ the beauty of traditional Chinese opera. In theaters, demand for excellent operas ___59___ have been updated by VR technology has been rising. You cannot buy a ticket if you hesitate for even ___60___ second. Many attempts have been made to achieve “opera plus technology”, but only ___61___ (depend) on technology is not enough to promote traditional opera. How to ___62___ (creative) write stories suitable for today’s tastes is another important issue. The growing interest in Yue Opera comes from the huge ___63___ (succeed) of New Dragon Gate Inn. The show, adapted from the 1992 classic action movie of the same name while also adding new elements to the story, wins young ___64___ (audiences) hearts easily. Technology and creativity have injected (注入) new life into traditional Chinese opera. However, challenges still exist, including the unsuitable use of technology on stage that ___65___ (harm) the atmosphere of opera. But it’s important to remember that “Change brings prosperity while stagnation (停滞) leads to decline.” 【答案】56. themed 57. were presented 58. for 59. that##which 60. a 61. depending 62. creatively 63. success 64. audiences’ 65. harms 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述今年主题为“当科技邂逅传统戏曲之美”直播引700多万网民关注，戏曲借科技焕新，但仅靠科技不够，还需创新故事，同时也面临挑战。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，一场以“当科技邂逅传统戏曲之美”为主题的直播吸引了超过700万网民。theme(以……为主题)与live stream之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填themed。 【57题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：亮点之一是，通过运用多种数字技术，近50部经典戏曲如何以全新方式呈现给观众。此处作谓语动词，operas与present之间为被动关系，且描述的是过去直播中的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语nearly 50 classic operas为复数，be动词使用were。故填were presented。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在直播的评论区，许多人对中国传统戏曲之美表达了赞赏。固定搭配express praise for...“对……表达赞赏”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在剧院里，那些经虚拟现实（VR）技术升级的优秀戏曲，需求一直在上升。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词excellent operas，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哪怕犹豫一秒钟，你都买不到票。此处泛指“一秒钟”，为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，even a second“哪怕一秒钟”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为实现“戏曲 + 科技”，人们做了许多尝试，但仅依靠科技不足以推广传统戏曲。此处作主语，应用动词depend的动名词形式depending。故填depending。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：如何创造性地创作符合当下审美的故事，是另一个重要问题。此处修饰动词write，应用creatively“创造性地”，作状语。故填creatively。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们对越剧日益增长的兴趣，源于《新龙门客栈》的巨大成功。此处作from的宾语，应用名词success，表“成功”时，为不可数名词。故填success。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：该剧改编自1992年的同名经典动作电影，同时在故事中加入新元素，轻松赢得了年轻观众的心。此处修饰名词hearts，表示“年轻观众的”，audience此处指“观众”，且这里强调多个独立群体或不同场合的受众，其复数形式为audiences，其所有格为audiences’。故填audiences’。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，挑战依然存在，包括舞台上科技运用不当，破坏了戏曲的氛围。此处作谓语动词，that指代the unsuitable use of technology，与harm为主动关系，且此处描述客观存在的问题，应用一般现在时；且that所指代的the unsuitable use of technology，为不可数名词。故填harms。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，为更好地培养同学们学习英语的兴趣，外教Mrs White就开展哪些课外(extracurricular) 活动向你们征求意见。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs White, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mrs White, I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities to spark our interest in learning My top recommendations are a weekly English movie night and a monthly “English Corner” discussion. Watching classic English movies, like The Sound of Music, lets us pick up natural dialogues and learn about Western culture while we enjoy interesting stories — way more fun than textbooks. The English Corner, where we talk about daily topics like hobbies or travel, can reduce our fear of speaking and help us practice fluently with peers. These activities will make English learning lively and engaging. Hope my ideas are useful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教写一封邮件就开展课外(extracurricular) 活动给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 建议：suggestion→advice 帮助：help→assist 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities to spark our interest in learning. 拓展句：I’m more than glad to offer my suggestions on English extracurricular activities that can spark our interest in learning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Watching classic English movies, like The Sound of Music, lets us pick up natural dialogues and learn about Western culture while we enjoy interesting stories — way more fun than textbooks. （运用了动名词作主语和状语从句） 【高分句型2】 The English Corner, where we talk about daily topics like hobbies or travel, can reduce our fear of speaking and help us practice fluently with peers. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I liked living in a mess. The desk, which should have been clear for my homework, was always filled with empty milk bottles, old magazines, and Post-it notes. My floor seemed to swallow anything that entered my room. Mom always insisted that I clean my room. I’d respond with a nod, but never actually did it. She ended up having to tidy up herself. But no matter how much she cleaned, I always seemed to turn it into a mess again within days. One weekend afternoon, I was lying in bed, lost in a book while my room was a total mess. Clothes were piled on the chair, snack wrappers littered the floor, and the desk was entirely hidden beneath my school books. I was comfortably immersed in (沉浸在) my chaos — until the phone rang. It was my best friend Felix. “Hey! How about playing chess together?” “Good idea! Just come over!” I replied, picturing us laughing and enjoying each other’s company. However, as soon as I hung up the phone, reality hit me like a ton of bricks: my room was an absolute disaster! I didn’t want my friend to see my room like this. My mind raced — should I call Felix back and tell him I am too busy? Wouldn’t it be better to spare him from the horror of stepping into my disaster zone? But I felt so guilty at the thought of lying to my best friend just because it looked as if a tornado had hit my room. I decided to tidy up my room. With only half an hour before Felix arrived, I felt the pressure increasing. I thought about asking someone for help, so I stepped out of my room. I found my brother playing video games and my dad working. Only Mom seemed to have a moment to spare. When I approached her with my request, she turned me down. “You can handle it on your own. Just learn to be independent,” she said gently. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I knew there was no way out this time. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I knew there was no way out this time. So I walked back to my room. The chaos around me weighed heavily on my mind. Each item reminded me of the work I had to do. Time was running out, and I knew I had to get it together and take action. I picked up the clothes from the chair and put them into the laundry basket. Then I threw the snack wrappers into the trash can and piled my schoolwork. I wiped the dust off the desk. It felt good to see some progress. Paragraph 2: Just as I finished cleaning, I heard a knock on the door. It was Felix. After greeting my family, he walked into my room with me. As he stepped inside, he was surprised at how tidy it looked. Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up. I finally decided to take charge of the chaos. Felix remarked on how impressive it was to see me managing my space, admiring my newfound independence. A strong feeling of pride welled inside me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述“我”喜欢生活在杂乱的环境中，妈妈多次要求“我”打扫房间，“我”都没有行动。一个周末下午，“我”正在杂乱的房间里看书，朋友Felix打电话要来下象棋，“我”不想让朋友看到房间的混乱，决定打扫，向妈妈求助被拒，只能自己动手。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我知道这次无路可退了”可知，第一段可描述“我”看到杂乱环境的感受，以及具体描述打扫的动作和过程，如收拾衣服、清理垃圾、整理书本等。 ②由第二段首句内容“我刚打扫完，就听到了敲门声”可知，第二段可描写Felix到来后的情景，他看到整洁房间的反应，“我”的解释，以及他对“我”的评价，“我”的感受等。 2.续写线索：决定自己打扫——具体打扫行为——Felix 到来——他看到房间后的反应——“我” 的解释——他的评价——“我”的感受。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②欣赏：admire/ appreciate ③解释：explain /account for 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised /astonished ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Each item reminded me of the work I had to do.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the work） 【高分句型 2】Embarrassment washed over me as I explained that my room had been a total mess before this clean-up.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $