精品解析：2025年陕西省咸阳市乾县阳峪初中九年级中考考前预测英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平模拟考试（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Kevin’s. B. Peter’s. C. Mike’s. 2. A. No talking. B. No photos. C. No food or drink. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Watching movies. B. Collecting coins. C. Reading books. 5. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a writer. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. A. The penguin. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 8. A. Watch a football game. B. Play a basketball game. C. Do his homework. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What color is Judy’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12.What is Mr. Black’s telephone number? A. 6805-3385. B. 0568-3385. C. 0568-6656. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How does Dave feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. How often does Dave run? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Pickleball（匹克球）, a relaxing sport, was invented in 1965 in ________. 17. ________ in China are especially interested in the game. 18. Pickleball looks like ________ but is played on a badminton court. 19. The rules are simple, making it easy to ________ for players of all ages and skill levels. 20. Pickleball is a good social activity as anyone can play it ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But he grew up in ___1___ poor family. There was no extra money to buy lamp (灯) oil for ___2___ to study at night. As a result, Che Yin ___3___ only read his books during the daytime, which limited (限制) his study time. One summer night, when he ___4___ in the yard, he suddenly saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the dark sky. They looked bright in the darkness. He thought of a way. If he kept many fireflies together, they might be used ___5___ a lamp. Without wasting any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as ___6___ fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. ___7___ it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well. And he could use the lamp ___8___. From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study. He worked so hard. In the end, he became a famous man in the country. Do you know ___9___? Now, this story ___10___ by many parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. he B. his C. him D. her 3. A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. can 4. A. have sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. has sat 5. A. of B. with C. at D. as 6. A. many B. fewer C. few D. more 7. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although 8. A. study B. to catch C. catch D. to study 9. A. why he succeeds B. why did he succeed C. why he succeeded D. why does he succeed 10. A. used B. is used C. was used D. uses 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代人车胤因家境贫寒买不起灯油，便利用萤火虫的光照明夜读，最终成为国家名人的故事，该故事如今常被家长和老师用来鼓励孩子和学生努力学习。 【1题详解】 句意：但他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 the（定冠词，表特指）；a（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指 “一个”）；an（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指 “一个”）；/（零冠词，用于不可数名词、复数名词或固定搭配等）。根据“grew up in...poor family” 可知，此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，“poor”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有多余的钱买灯油供他晚上学习。 he（人称代词主格，他）；his（形容词性物主代词，他的；名词性物主代词，他的东西）；him（人称代词宾格，他）；her（形容词性物主代词，她的；人称代词宾格，她）。根据“for...to study at night”可知，“for”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，此处指代车胤（男性），应用him。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，车胤只能在白天读书，这限制了他的学习时间。 could（情态动词can的过去式，能，会）；can’t（情态动词can的否定式，不能，不会，一般现在时）；couldn’t（情态动词could的否定式，不能，不会，一般过去时）；can（情态动词，能，会，一般现在时）。文章讲述的是晋代的故事，时态为一般过去时，根据“only read his books during the daytime”可知，晚上没有灯，他只能在白天读书，需用can的过去式could。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一个夏天的晚上，当他正在院子里坐着时，突然看到许多萤火虫照亮了黑暗的天空。 have sat（现在完成时，已经坐了）；was sitting（过去进行时，主语为单数时，正在坐）；were sitting（过去进行时，主语为复数时，正在坐）；has sat（现在完成时，主语为单数时，已经坐了）。根据“One summer night, when he...in the yard, he suddenly saw…”可知，“saw”是过去式，“when”引导的时间状语从句强调“看到萤火虫时，他正在做的动作”，需用过去进行时，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果他把许多萤火虫放在一起，它们或许可以被用作一盏灯。 of（……的，表所属）；with（和……一起；用……，表工具）；at（在……，表时间或地点）；as（作为，当作）。根据“they might be used...a lamp” 可知，此处表示“被用作一盏灯”，“be used as”是固定搭配，意为“被用作……”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：没有浪费任何时间，他立刻找了一个白色的丝袋，开始尽可能多地捕捉萤火虫。 many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）；fewer（更少的，修饰可数名词复数，few的比较级）；few（很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；more（更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，many/much的比较级）。根据“catching as... fireflies as he could” 可知，“fireflies”是可数名词复数，“as + 形容词原级 + as”是固定结构，此处表示“尽可能多的萤火虫”，需用many。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然它不如灯亮，但效果很好。 If（如果，引导条件状语从句）；Unless（除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句）；Until（直到……为止，引导时间状语从句）；Although（虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句）。根据“...it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“虽然不如灯亮，但是效果好”，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：而且他可以用这盏灯来学习。 study（动词原形，学习）；to catch（动词不定式，捕捉）；catch（动词原形，捕捉）；to study（动词不定式，学习）。根据“And he could use the lamp...” 可知，此处表示“用灯来学习”，“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，结合上下文，目的是“学习”，而非“捕捉”，需用to study。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道他为什么成功了吗？ why he succeeds（他为什么成功，陈述语序，一般现在时）；why did he succeed（他为什么成功，疑问语序，一般过去时）；why he succeeded（他为什么成功，陈述语序，一般过去时）；why does he succeed（他为什么成功，疑问语序，一般现在时）。“Do you know”后接宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），排除疑问语序的B、D；文章讲述的是过去的故事，“成功”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，这个故事被许多家长和老师用来鼓励他们的孩子和学生努力学习。 used（动词过去式/过去分词，使用）；is used（一般现在时的被动语态，被使用）；was used（一般过去时的被动语态，被使用）；uses（动词第三人称单数形式，使用）。根据“Now, this story...by many parents and teachers”可知，“now”表明时态为一般现在时，“story”与“use”之间是被动关系（故事被使用），需用一般现在时的被动语态“is used”。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can ___11___ animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very ___12___. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and ___13___ their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves ___14___ or lies still for too long, the system will ___15___ researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still ___16___ to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides ___17___ information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to ___18___ some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more ___19___. Although the AI system isn’t ___20___, it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 11. A. keep B. support C. watch D. lead 12. A. helpful B. central C. local D. direct 13. A. add B. count C. solve D. reduce 14. A. loudly B. widely C. luckily D. strangely 15. A. punish B. warn C. influence D. remain 16. A. surprises B. changes C. secrets D. problems 17. A. wrong B. similar C. valuable D. correct 18. A. check B. fill C. leave D. build 19. A. trades B. dates C. areas D. standards 20. A. modern B. perfect C. convenient D. useful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然保护区中AI系统在野生动物研究中的作用、优势以及目前存在的问题。 11题详解】 句意：人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。 keep保持；support支持；watch观看；lead领导。根据“Instead of using binoculars, people can…animals’ activities on big screens”可知，此处指通过大屏幕“观看”动物活动，替代望远镜的功能。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：AI系统非常有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；central中心的；local当地的；direct直接的。根据后文列举的AI系统功能可知，它很有帮助，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同动物，并数它们的数量。 add增加；count计数；solve解决；reduce减少。根据“recognize different animals…and…their numbers”可知，AI系统能识别动物并“统计”数量。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 loudly大声地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“unusual behaviors”可知，此处指动物行为异常，strangely符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 punish惩罚；warn警告；influence影响；remain保持。根据“help quickly”可知，系统会“提醒”研究人员，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。 surprises惊喜；changes变化；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据后文“For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.”可知，需要解决的是问题。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：系统可能将植物误认为动物，为研究人员提供错误信息。 wrong错误的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的；correct正确的。根据“mistake plants for animals”可知，系统会提供“错误的”信息。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需要自己检查一些地区。 check检查；fill填充；leave离开；build建造。根据“the system isn’t used everywhere”可知，未被覆盖的区域需人工“检查”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：保护区正与高科技公司合作，扩大系统覆盖区域。 trades贸易；dates日期；areas区域；standards标准。根据“cover more…”可知，目标是扩大系统覆盖的“区域”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管AI系统并不完美，它比旧工具工作更快，更有效地保护动物。 modern现代的；perfect完美的；convenient方便的；useful有用的。根据前文提到的问题（如识别错误）可知，系统尚不“完美”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Recently, many foreign netizens (网民) on Xiaohongshu have shown great interest in how to make Chinese steamed (蒸的) egg. And some of them have begun to try it out. Chinese Steamed Egg Ingredients: Steps First, crack two eggs into a bowl and stir (搅拌) well. Second, add 150g～160g warm water which is not too hot, or it will turn into egg soup. Then mix it up again. Third, use a spoon to remove (移开) the bubbles (气泡) on the top to make sure your steamed egg will have a clean look. Fourth, cover the bowl with plastic wrap (膜) to avoid water. Fifth, steam over high heat for 15 minutes and then you will get a bowl of smooth steamed egg. Finally, before serving, add some green onion, soy sauce and sesame oil. Judy Forster Amazing! I just made it for the first time and it came out perfectly! 04/20 Dragongirl Looks fantastic! 04/20 Tony Fox Thanks for sharing. So delicious! And it’s easy to try. Best way to cook eggs! I love China! 04/20 Dragongirl So glad you love it. Hope you can come and visit China. 04/20 21. How many kinds of ingredients does this dish need? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 22. Which of the following pictures matches Step 3? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following comments (评论) is NOT from the foreign netizens? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s the best way to cook eggs. C. It’s so delicious. D. It’s amazing. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国蒸蛋的食材、制作步骤以及外国网民对此的评论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”可知所需食材有鸡蛋、葱、酱油和香油，共四种。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, use a spoon to remove (移开) the bubbles (气泡) on the top to make sure your steamed egg will have a clean look” 可知，第三步是用勺子去除表面的气泡，图片D符合。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据外国网民的评论“Amazing!”“So delicious!”“Best way to cook eggs!”可知外国网民认为这是煮鸡蛋的最好方法，它太好吃了，太神奇了。故选A。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It’s a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It’s not only about giving but also about receiving. 24. The writer volunteered in a(n) ________ last year. A. pet hospital B. children’s home C. country school D. old people’s home 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. What the writer has learned from the volunteering experience. D. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在养老院参与志愿者活动的经历，包括所做的工作、遇到的困难以及从中获得的成长与感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home”可知作者去年在养老院做志愿者。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天在养老院参与志愿者活动的经历，包括所做的工作、遇到的困难以及从中获得的成长与感悟。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述志愿服务的流行及其意义；第二、三和四段具体描述作者在养老院的志愿活动内容、遇到的困难及应对方式；第五段总结志愿服务对自己的改变和感悟。因此结构为“总分总”。故选B。 C Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (CO2). It’s an important process that supports life on the earth. Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants. Leaves contain a green pigment called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll takes in sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖) and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant, and the oxygen is released into the air. Photosynthesis is important for all living beings. It produces oxygen for animals and humans to breathe. Besides, plants are the primary producers in the food chain. They provide food for other living beings. Without photosynthesis, life on the earth would not be possible. However, several factors can affect the rate (速率) of photosynthesis. More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis, but too much can do harm to the plant. Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought conditions can slow down the process. Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it. Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process. Photosynthesis is a really amazing process. It’s like a bit of magic in nature, working every day to keep our planet alive. A factor is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation. The word “drought” means a long period of time when there is little or no rain. 27. Where does photosynthesis mainly happen in plants? A. In the roots. B. In the fruits. C. In the leaves. D. In the flowers. 28. The underlined word “accelerate” probably means “________” in the passage. A. reduce B. waste C. value D. increase 29. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. photosynthesis is important for life on the earth B. chlorophyll turns sunlight and CO2 into water and oxygen C. photosynthesis usually happens at night D. the temperatures can’t influence photosynthesis 30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Biology Research. B. Language Learning. C. History Discovery. D. Modern Sports. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物光合作用的定义、主要发生部位、运作过程，阐述了其对地球上所有生物的重要性，分析了阳光、水分、二氧化碳浓度和温度等影响光合作用速率的因素，并指出光合作用是维持地球生命的神奇自然过程。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants.”可知，光合作用主要发生在植物的叶子里。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, several factors can affect the rate (速率) of photosynthesis.”以及“Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it.”可知，此处是在说明影响光合作用速率的因素，二氧化碳浓度低会限制速率，那么浓度高应是“提高”速率，由此可推断“accelerate”意为“提高”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an important process that supports life on the earth.”和“Photosynthesis is important for all living beings... Without photosynthesis, life on the earth would not be possible.”可知，光合作用对地球上的生命很重要。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了植物光合作用的定义、发生部位、过程、对生物的重要性以及影响其速率的因素，属于生物学范畴。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking (徒步旅行) is a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park. ___31___. Recently, several accidents have happened. Here is some advice to teach you how to stay safe when hiking in the wilderness. ___32___. Especially if you’re hiking alone, it’s important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go. The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, ___33___. Bring some safety equipment (装备). You should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon and a whistle (口哨). There are several successful search and rescue cases. ___34___ If you’re uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day (暂停) and turn back. If worse comes to worst. Stay calm, get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around may lead you away from the known trail (路径) and make it harder for you to be found. If you’re hurt, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you bring a whistle, ___35___ A. Don’t be afraid to turn back B. Let friends go along with you C. Tell someone where you’re going D. use it to let Search and Rescue hear you E. and trail conditions can change every day F. It’s also a good idea to carry a map G. But there are some risks when you leave for the wilderness 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在野外徒步旅行时保证安全的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park.”以及“Recently, several accidents have happened.”可知，徒步旅行看似简单，但存在风险，前后形成转折。选项G“但当你前往野外时，存在一些风险”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Especially if you’re hiking alone, it’s important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back.”可知，此处强调要告知他人自己的行程。选项C“告诉别人你要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live”可知，此处继续说明出发前需要了解的情况，天气和路况都可能变化。选项E“而且路况每天都可能改变”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“If you’re uncomfortable...Don’t be afraid to call it a day (暂停) and turn back.”可知，本段主要讲在感觉不安全时要敢于折返。选项A“不要害怕折返”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“If you bring a whistle”可知，此处说明口哨的用途，即发出信号让搜救人员听到。选项D “用它让搜救人员听到你” 符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 下星期五我们学校将举行读书日。 Our school will have a School Reading Day next ________ 【答案】Friday 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“星期五”，对应英文为“Friday”。故填Friday。 37. 读书对于每个人都是必需的。 Reading is ________ for everyone. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】必需的：necessary，形容词作be动词的表语。故填necessary。 38. 我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, ________ we will become. 【答案】the wiser 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“越明智”，wise“明智的”，形容词原级，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……越……”，wise比较级为wiser。故填the wiser。 39. 如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories ________, we will understand the world better. 【答案】from different cultures 【解析】 【详解】来自：from；不同的文化：different cultures。故填from different cultures。 40. 让我们一起来参加这个校园读书日活动吧！ Let’s ________ the School Reading Day event together! 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】参加活动常用短语take part in，意为“参加、参与”；句中与the School Reading Day event搭配，表示“参加校园读书日活动”。结合“let sb. do sth.”结构，take用原形。故填take part in。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be one decide danger spend I baby doctor quick provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has ___41___ her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the ___42___ independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 ___43___ and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There ___44___ just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the ___45___ ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the ___46___ cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a ___47___ to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to ___48___ free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see ___49___ as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will ___50___ fly to their direction,” she said. 【答案】41. spent 42. first 43. doctors 44. were 45. dangerous 46. baby’s 47. decision 48. provide 49. myself 50. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的路生梅获得“人民健康工作者”称号的事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：路生梅一生都在帮助陕西省佳县的人们。根据“her life helping people”和备选词可知，此处需要表示“度过”含义的动词，spend one’s life doing sth是固定搭配，时态为现在完成时。故填spent。 【42题详解】 句意：她在佳县人民医院创建了第一个独立的儿科。根据“started the...”和备选词可知，此处需要序数词表示“首个”，one的序数词是first。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：该科室已培养了50多名儿科医生和护士。根据“trained more than 50... and nurses”和备选词可知，此处需要与nurses并列的名词，doctor“医生”符合语境，复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。 【44题详解】 句意：当时医院只有两孔旧窑洞。根据“There…just two old cave dwellings”和备选词可知，此处需要be动词表示存在，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were。 【45题详解】 句意：但最让她担心的是人们危险的分娩方式。根据worried和备选词可知，此处需要形容词修饰ways，danger的形容词形式dangerous符合语境。故填dangerous。 【46题详解】 句意：另一个村民准备用脏剪刀剪断婴儿的脐带。根据cord和备选词可知，此处需要定语修饰cord，baby’s表示“婴儿的”符合语境。故填baby’s。 【47题详解】 句意：于她决定留在佳县。根据“made a…to stay”和备选词可知，此处需要名词，make a decision是固定搭配。故填decision。 【48题详解】 句意：退休后她继续作为志愿者为人们提供免费医疗咨询。根据“free medical advice”和备选词可知，此处需要动词，provide“提供”符合语境，continue to do sth“继续做某事”。故填provide。 【49题详解】 句意：我把自己看作风筝。根据“I see... as a kite”和备选词可知，此处需要反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：每当病人拉动线时，我就会快速飞向他们。根据“fly to their direction”和备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式quickly符合语境。故填quickly。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 51. What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a ____________. 52. Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? ____________ could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 54. Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its ________ and ________. 55. What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To ____________ to us. 【答案】51. special silk 52. Royal families 53. clean 54. ①. beauty ②. connection to Chinese traditions 55. introduce Xiang Yun Sha 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了具有千年历史、产自中国广东佛山的特殊丝绸 —— 香云纱。 【51题详解】 根据“Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk.”可知，香云纱是一种特殊的丝绸。故填special silk。 【52题详解】 根据“Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth.”可知，很久以前，皇室家族会使用香云纱。故填Royal families。 【53题详解】 根据“First, the silk is washed 3 times to be...”可知，清洗丝绸的目的是让它变得干净，此处可填clean。故填clean。 【54题详解】 根据“Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions.”可知，世界各地的设计师和艺术爱好者称赞香云纱，不仅因为它的美丽，还因为它与中国传统的联系。故填beauty；connection to Chinese traditions。 55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了香云纱的历史、制作过程、独特之处等，其真正目的是向我们介绍香云纱这种特殊的丝绸。故填introduce Xiang Yun Sha。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: ________56________! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true. It has got a lot of success. B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. ________57________? B: I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station. A: ________58________? B: Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: ________59________. I hope to work in the space station one day. A: ________60________? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. 【答案】56. It was wonderful 57. Who is your favorite astronaut 58. Why do you like him 59. Yes, I do 60. How will you achieve your dream 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，林涛分享了他参观太空博物馆的收获，表达了对中国航天技术发展的赞叹，并与朋友讨论了宇航员陈冬的事迹、自己的航天梦想及实现计划。 【56题详解】 根据“I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops!”可知，林涛对太空博物馆之旅感到非常兴奋和满意，故此处应表达积极的感受。故填It was wonderful。 【57题详解】 根据“I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station.”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的宇航员是谁。故填Who is your favorite astronaut。 【58题详解】 根据“Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space.”可知，A在询问B喜欢陈冬的原因。故填Why do you like him。 【59题详解】 根据“I hope to work in the space station one day.”可知，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true.”可知，A在询问B如何实现梦想。故填How will you achieve your dream。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 转眼间，初中生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。这个暑假如何度过才有意义呢？学校校报向大家征集建议，请你根据提示信息，给出一些建议并说明理由。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The summer vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The summer vacation is coming. As junior high school life is drawing to a close, we should make this holiday meaningful. First, do sports like running or swimming. It can keep us healthy and energetic. Second, help with housework and spend time with the elderly. This teaches us responsibility and shows love. Third, take a city trip to learn about local culture. It broadens our horizons. Finally, go on a journey with family or friends. It creates unforgettable memories. Let’s make the most of this summer! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇建议类作文，针对暑假如何度过给出建议； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过图片和文字提示给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息中的建议内容，即运动、做家务和陪伴老人、城市出行或旅行等，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点，说明给出建议的理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“暑假即将来临”来引出给出建议的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据提示信息，从运动、做家务和陪伴老人、城市出行或旅行等几个方面给出暑假度过的建议，并说明理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望同学们能度过一个有意义的暑假的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①draw to a close接近尾声 ②take a trip去旅行 ③broaden our horizons拓宽我们的视野 ④make the most of充分利用 [高分句型] ①As junior high school life is drawing to a close, we should make this holiday meaningful.（as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平模拟考试（三） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Kevin’s. B. Peter’s. C. Mike’s. 2. A. No talking. B. No photos. C. No food or drink. 3. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Watching movies. B. Collecting coins. C. Reading books. 5. A. He’s a policeman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a writer. 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 7. A. The penguin. B. The elephant. C. The panda. 8. A. Watch a football game. B. Play a basketball game. C. Do his homework. 9. A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 10. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.What color is Judy’s T-shirt? A. White. B. Red. C. Black. 12.What is Mr. Black’s telephone number? A 6805-3385. B. 0568-3385. C. 0568-6656. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How does Dave feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Excited. 14. How often does Dave run? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Pickleball（匹克球）, a relaxing sport, was invented in 1965 in ________. 17. ________ in China are especially interested in the game. 18. Pickleball looks like ________ but is played on a badminton court. 19. The rules are simple, making it easy to ________ for players of all ages and skill levels. 20. Pickleball is a good social activity as anyone can play it ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But he grew up in ___1___ poor family. There was no extra money to buy lamp (灯) oil for ___2___ to study at night. As a result, Che Yin ___3___ only read his books during the daytime, which limited (限制) his study time. One summer night, when he ___4___ in the yard, he suddenly saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the dark sky. They looked bright in the darkness. He thought of a way. If he kept many fireflies together, they might be used ___5___ a lamp. Without wasting any time, he found a white silk bag and began catching as ___6___ fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. ___7___ it was not as bright as a lamp, it worked well. And he could use the lamp ___8___. From that time on, if there were fireflies around, he would use them as a lamp to study. He worked so hard. In the end, he became a famous man in the country. Do you know ___9___? Now, this story ___10___ by many parents and teachers to encourage their children and students to study hard. 1. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. A. he B. his C. him D. her 3. A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t D. can 4. A. have sat B. was sitting C. were sitting D. has sat 5. A. of B. with C. at D. as 6. A. many B. fewer C. few D. more 7. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Although 8. A. study B. to catch C. catch D. to study 9 A. why he succeeds B. why did he succeed C. why he succeeded D. why does he succeed 10. A. used B. is used C. was used D. uses 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can ___11___ animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very ___12___. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and ___13___ their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves ___14___ or lies still for too long, the system will ___15___ researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still ___16___ to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides ___17___ information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to ___18___ some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more ___19___. Although the AI system isn’t ___20___, it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 11. A. keep B. support C. watch D. lead 12. A. helpful B. central C. local D. direct 13. A. add B. count C. solve D. reduce 14. A. loudly B. widely C. luckily D. strangely 15. A. punish B. warn C. influence D. remain 16. A. surprises B. changes C. secrets D. problems 17. A. wrong B. similar C. valuable D. correct 18. A. check B. fill C. leave D. build 19. A. trades B. dates C. areas D. standards 20 A. modern B. perfect C. convenient D. useful Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Recently, many foreign netizens (网民) on Xiaohongshu have shown great interest in how to make Chinese steamed (蒸的) egg. And some of them have begun to try it out. Chinese Steamed Egg Ingredients: Steps First, crack two eggs into a bowl and stir (搅拌) well. Second, add 150g～160g warm water which is not too hot, or it will turn into egg soup. Then mix it up again. Third, use a spoon to remove (移开) the bubbles (气泡) on the top to make sure your steamed egg will have a clean look. Fourth, cover the bowl with plastic wrap (膜) to avoid water. Fifth, steam over high heat for 15 minutes and then you will get a bowl of smooth steamed egg. Finally, before serving, add some green onion, soy sauce and sesame oil. Judy Forster Amazing! I just made it for the first time and it came out perfectly! 04/20 Dragongirl Looks fantastic! 04/20 Tony Fox Thanks for sharing. So delicious! And it’s easy to try. Best way to cook eggs! I love China! 04/20 Dragongirl So glad you love it. Hope you can come and visit China. 04/20 21. How many kinds of ingredients does this dish need? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 22. Which of the following pictures matches Step 3? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following comments (评论) is NOT from the foreign netizens? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s the best way to cook eggs. C. It’s so delicious. D. It’s amazing. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people, especially the young. It’s a great way to contribute to society while also developing oneself. Last summer, I joined a volunteer program at an old people’s home. On the first day, when we arrived, the elderly people welcomed us warmly. We were divided into groups to do different tasks. Some of us cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Others chatted with the old people, listening to their stories about the past. These stories were full of wisdom and life experiences. One of the most meaningful activities was organizing a performance for them. We prepared some simple songs and dances. The old people enjoyed every minute of it. Their bright smiles and applause made all our hard work worthwhile. It was a wonderful feeling to bring joy to others. However, volunteering is not always easy. Sometimes, we faced difficulties. For example, communicating with some elderly people who had hearing problems was a challenge. But we didn’t give up. We used gestures and wrote down words on paper to communicate with them. Through these experiences, I learned patience and how to solve problems in different situations. Volunteering has changed me a lot. It has made me more responsible and empathetic. I realize that everyone can make a difference in the world, no matter how small the act may be. It’s not only about giving but also about receiving. 24. The writer volunteered in a(n) ________ last year. A. pet hospital B. children’s home C. country school D. old people’s home 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficulties of volunteering. B. The ways to find volunteer opportunities. C. What the writer has learned from the volunteering experience. D. The importance of respecting the elderly in volunteering. 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food using sunlight water, and carbon dioxide (CO2). It’s an important process that supports life on the earth. Photosynthesis mainly happens in the leaves of plants. Leaves contain a green pigment called chlorophyll (叶绿素). Chlorophyll takes in sunlight and uses its energy to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖) and oxygen. The glucose provides energy for the plant, and the oxygen is released into the air. Photosynthesis is important for all living beings. It produces oxygen for animals and humans to breathe. Besides, plants are the primary producers in the food chain. They provide food for other living beings. Without photosynthesis, life on the earth would not be possible. However, several factors can affect the rate (速率) of photosynthesis. More sunlight usually means more energy for photosynthesis, but too much can do harm to the plant. Plants need water to carry out photosynthesis. Drought conditions can slow down the process. Higher levels of CO2 can accelerate photosynthesis, but very low levels can limit it. Photosynthesis works best within an ideal temperature range. Too high or too low temperatures can slow down or stop the process. Photosynthesis is a really amazing process. It’s like a bit of magic in nature, working every day to keep our planet alive. A factor is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation. The word “drought” means a long period of time when there is little or no rain. 27. Where does photosynthesis mainly happen in plants? A. In the roots. B. In the fruits. C. In the leaves. D. In the flowers. 28. The underlined word “accelerate” probably means “________” in the passage. A. reduce B. waste C. value D. increase 29. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. photosynthesis is important for life on the earth B. chlorophyll turns sunlight and CO2 into water and oxygen C. photosynthesis usually happens at night D. the temperatures can’t influence photosynthesis 30. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Biology Research. B. Language Learning. C. History Discovery. D. Modern Sports. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking (徒步旅行) is a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty. Going on a hike sounds like a walk in the park. ___31___. Recently, several accidents have happened. Here is some advice to teach you how to stay safe when hiking in the wilderness. ___32___. Especially if you’re hiking alone, it’s important to make sure someone knows exactly where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you. Do some research and check conditions before you go. The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, ___33___. Bring some safety equipment (装备). You should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon and a whistle (口哨). There are several successful search and rescue cases. ___34___ If you’re uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day (暂停) and turn back. If worse comes to worst. Stay calm, get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around may lead you away from the known trail (路径) and make it harder for you to be found. If you’re hurt, trying to move around may lead to a worse situation. If you bring a whistle, ___35___ A. Don’t be afraid to turn back B. Let friends go along with you C. Tell someone where you’re going D. use it to let Search and Rescue hear you E. and trail conditions can change every day F It’s also a good idea to carry a map G. But there are some risks when you leave for the wilderness Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 下星期五我们学校将举行读书日。 Our school will have a School Reading Day next ________ 37. 读书对于每个人都是必需的。 Reading is ________ for everyone. 38. 我们读书越多，就能变得越明智。 The more books we read, ________ we will become. 39. 如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事，我们就会更好地了解世界。 If we read stories ________, we will understand the world better. 40. 让我们一起来参加这个校园读书日活动吧！ Let’s ________ the School Reading Day event together! Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be one decide danger spend I baby doctor quick provide On September 29th, 2024, 80-year-old Lu Shengmei received the title of People’s Health Worker. Lu has ___41___ her life helping people in Jiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. She worked hard to make childbirth safer and help more babies live. She started the ___42___ independent pediatrics department (儿科) at Jiaxian People’s Hospital. The department has trained more than 50 ___43___ and nurses of pediatrics. In 1968, Lu, then 24, came to Jiaxian County after graduating from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Back then, she had to work in the hospital. There ___44___ just two old cave dwellings (窑洞). But what worried her most were the ___45___ ways people delivered (分娩) babies. One time, Lu saw a woman giving birth on a sandbag, and her family pulled her hair to keep her awake. Another villager was going to cut the ___46___ cord (脐带) with a pair of dirty scissors. Lu quickly used clean tools to help. Then, she made a ___47___ to stay in Jiaxian County to teach modern delivery ways to villagers there. After stopping working in the hospital, she continued to ___48___ free medical advice for people as a volunteer and formed a local volunteer association (协会). “I see ___49___ as a kite, and whenever a patient pulls on the string (线), I will ___50___ fly to their direction,” she said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Xiang Yun Sha is a special silk. It has a 1,000-year-long history. Its Chinese name means “Sweet-smelling Cloud Silk”. This silk comes from Foshan City in China’s Guangdong Province. And it’s famous for its softness and beautiful cloud-like pictures. Long ago, it was used to make clothing for royal families, standing for power and wealth. Today, it’s considered as an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Making Xiang Yun Sha is a long and careful process. First, the silk is washed 3 times to be ▲ . Next, it’s heated 9 times to make the silk softer. Finally, the silk is dried 18 times under sunlight to make sure it becomes light and smooth. Natural materials like plant liquids and mineral-rich mud (泥) are also added to create its special designs. These steps, repeated over weeks, make the silk breathable and quick-drying. One of the most special things about Xiang Yun Sha is that no two pieces are exactly the same. Each silk shows the skill and creativity of its maker, requiring years of practice to master (掌握). It mixes nature—like sunlight, mud, and plants with human craftsmanship*. Designers and art lovers around the world praise it not only for its beauty but also for its connection to Chinese traditions. Xiang Yun Sha is more than just silk, it’s a living piece of history. Through it, people bring nature and human creativity together perfectly. *The word “craftsmanship” means skill in making things by hand. 51. What is Xiang Yun Sha? It’s a ____________. 52. Who could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago? ____________ could use Xiang Yun Sha long ago. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 54. Why do designers and art lovers around the world praise Xiang Yun Sha? Because of its ________ and ________. 55. What’s the author’s real purpose of creating the text? To ____________ to us. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum? B: ________56________! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! A: That’s true. It has got a lot of success. B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news? A: Yes, I did. ________57________? B: I like Chen Dong best. Now he’s working in China’s Space Station. A: ________58________? B: Because he’s so brave. It’s the third time he has travelled to space. A: Do you want to be an astronaut? B: ________59________. I hope to work in the space station one day. A: ________60________? B: I’ll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true. A: Great! You’re sure to make your dream come true. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 转眼间，初中生活已接近尾声，暑假即将来临。这个暑假如何度过才有意义呢？学校校报向大家征集建议，请你根据提示信息，给出一些建议并说明理由。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) The summer vacation is coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $