Unit 4 The Earth 短文（语法）填空专练-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 4 The Earth 短文（语法）填空专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. （2） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about 2 (protect) the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rain 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are 4 (color). In winter, it is often cold and 5 (snow), so it’s very exciting 6 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 7 air, water and food. But today there 8 (be) a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 10 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （3） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1 (freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4 many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7 (love) and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides 8 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9 only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. （4） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2025, many schools in Zhejiang have smart recycling bins. These bins are 1 (help) for students to learn about environmental protection. A smart recycling bin looks 2 a common bin, but it has a screen. When students put waste 3 it, the screen can tell them what kind of waste it is. It also 4 (show) how many students have recycled things that day. Students like these bins because they make recycling 5 (fun). Some bins even give small rewards, like stickers, when students recycle 6 (good). Teachers say the bins help students form good 7 (habit). However, it’s important 8 (use) the bins correctly. We should put paper, plastic and glass into 9 (they) own bins. Only in this way can we 10 (real) protect our environment. （6） 根据短文内容，在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4 (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 6 need. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. （7） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 2 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 4 activity. Li Hua says there 5 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 6 (own). Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best 10 (do) something good for our earth. （8） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. （10） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级上册满分冲刺专练 Unit 4 The Earth 短文（语法）填空专练 （1） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources (资源) on Earth 1 (get) fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 (they), we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 (problem) in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 (save) it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity (电). Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 (turn) off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 (real) helpful. They play 9 important role in our life. Please stop 10 (cut) them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. （2） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about 2 (protect) the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rain 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are 4 (color). In winter, it is often cold and 5 (snow), so it’s very exciting 6 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 7 air, water and food. But today there 8 (be) a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 10 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （3） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The amazing planet The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. Some are 1 (freeze) cold, like the North and South Poles. There are 2 (field) and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the 3 (deep) part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. The plants on Earth are wonderful 4 many different ways. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres in 5 (high). The smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home 6 millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. From bears to birds, from butterflies to seahorses, animals make our planet 7 (love) and interesting. And what’s more, the Earth provides 8 (we) with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. It is our home and 9 only planet we know that supports life. Let’s explore, learn about 10 take care of our home. （4） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from 1 (Germans). Last week, I read 2 article about protecting the Earth. I would like to share it with you. The Earth is a wonderful place. There’re forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides（除了）the natural beauty, There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 3 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, leaves are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and 4 (snow), so it’s very exciting 5 (make) snowmen. The Earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. But today there 7 (be) a lot of pollution. We burn things to make energy, and this 8 (pollute) the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make 10 (friendly) with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In 2025, many schools in Zhejiang have smart recycling bins. These bins are 1 (help) for students to learn about environmental protection. A smart recycling bin looks 2 a common bin, but it has a screen. When students put waste 3 it, the screen can tell them what kind of waste it is. It also 4 (show) how many students have recycled things that day. Students like these bins because they make recycling 5 (fun). Some bins even give small rewards, like stickers, when students recycle 6 (good). Teachers say the bins help students form good 7 (habit). However, it’s important 8 (use) the bins correctly. We should put paper, plastic and glass into 9 (they) own bins. Only in this way can we 10 (real) protect our environment. （6） 根据短文内容，在文中横线上填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的适当形式。 We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 1 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for 2 (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯). It’s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 3 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term, your electricity bill would be 4 (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 5 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you’ll also help people 6 need. Turn off your devices (设备). When you don’t use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room. It’s 7 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest 8 (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask 9 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short. Use rainwater. Rainwater is very 10 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money. （7） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running more than just running,” Li Hua, one of the 2 (run) says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take part in 4 activity. Li Hua says there 5 (be) more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant 6 (own). Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best 10 (do) something good for our earth. （8） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today! ” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日) , April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear? ” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good, ” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to, ” Amy says. “ 8 can we go? ” “Now! ” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. （10） 阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Many people enjoy going to the beach. However, the beach often becomes dirty after people’s 1 (activity). People don’t like a beach with so much trash (垃圾), and few people go to a dirty beach to have fun. 2 (lucky), there are always some nice people. They are ready 3 (help) clean up the beach. They walk along the beach to pick up all kinds 4 trash—bottles, plastic bags, food and so on. They all do their work carefully. Some wear gloves. Others use trash pickers. Almost everyone 5 (wear) good shoes to protect (保护) his or her feet. A clean-up is a great way to make a beach 6 (beauty) and safe again! As a student, what should you do? If you live in a city with a beach, you can 7 (clean) it up at any time. Join a beach clean-up or do it yourself. Keeping the beach free of trash helps animals 8 many birds and fish sometimes eat trash as food. As 9 result, they may be in danger. Cleaning up the beach helps people, too. Parents like to bring 10 (they) kids to a clean, safe beach. More visitors will go to a beach if it looks nice and clean. After a clean-up, people can have an enjoyable day on the beach. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保护地球上的资源我们应该采取的一些措施。 1．句意：世界正在越来越快地发展，但地球上的资源越来越少。根据“The world is developing faster and faster”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语the resources是复数，be用are。故填are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做一些事情。此处作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词them。故填them。 3．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数形式。故填problems。 4．句意：缺水已成为世界上最大的问题之一，因此节约用水对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to save。 5．句意：我们不仅要保护我们的饮用水，还要充分利用它。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 6．句意：电是如此重要，以至于很难想象没有电的生活。此处是so ... that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 7．句意：我们永远不应该忘记在不使用它们时关灯或其他电器。forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。此处修饰形容词helpful，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，important是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，尝试种植更多的树木，这样我们才能使我们的世界成为一个绿色的宜居世界。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填cutting。 （2） 【导语】本文是Harry的博客文章，向人们介绍了地球并号召人们保护地球。 1．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。此处表示泛指一篇文章，article是元音音素开头的词，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。about是介词，其后跟动名词。故填protecting。 3．句意：春天很温暖，夏天经常下大雨。此处用副词修饰动词rains，heavily意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 4．句意：秋天，树叶五颜六色。此处用形容词作表语，colorful意为“五颜六色的”，形容词。故填colorful。 5．句意：冬天，经常寒冷多雪，所以堆雪人非常令人兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，snowy意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 6．句意：冬天，经常寒冷多雪，所以堆雪人非常令人兴奋。it is+形容词 to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，固定用法，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填to make。 7．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，固定词组。故填with。 8．句意：但是现在有很多污染。pollution是不可数名词，因此此处be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：但是现在有很多污染。a lot of修饰不可数名词，此处用pollution作主语，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 10．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填doing。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的生存地——地球。 1．句意：有些地方非常寒冷，比如北极和南极。根据“like the North and South Poles.”可知，北极和南极非常寒冷，这里用freeze的形容词freezing。故填freezing。 2．句意：有田野和山脉，河流和海洋，森林和沙漠。根据“There are”可知遵循“就近原则”，主语为复数名词，此处应用field的复数形式。故填fields。 3．句意：海洋最深的部分超过1万米。根据“is more than 10,000 metres down”可知，此处指海洋最深的地方，用deep的最高级deepest修饰名词part。故填deepest。 4．句意：地球上的植物在许多方面都很奇妙。根据“many different ways.”可知，这里指在许多方面，需用介词in。故填in。 5．句意：世界上最高的树可以达到100多米的高度。in height“在高度上”。故填height。 6．句意：地球是数百万动物的家园。be home to“……的家园”。故填to。 7．句意：从熊到鸟，从蝴蝶到海马，动物让我们的星球变得可爱有趣。根据“and interesting.”可知，这里应该用love的形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 8．句意：另外，地球还为我们提供了我们所需的一切东西。provides为及物动词，此处应用we的宾格us作宾语，provide sb with sth“提供给某人某物”。故填us。 9．句意：它是我们的家园，也是我们已知的支持生命的唯一的星球。根据“only planet”可知此处表示唯一的星球，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：让我们探索、了解并照顾我们的家园。根据“explore, learn about”和“take care of”可知，这三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 （4） 【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。 1．句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“come from”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。 2．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Spring is warm, and it often rains…in summer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。 4．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it is often cold and…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。 5．句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’s very exciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填to make。 6．句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。 7．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“But today there…a lot of pollution.”可知此处是there be句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。 8．句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“We burn things to make energy, and this…the air.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。 9．句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。 10．句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。 （5） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江学校在2025年使用的智能回收箱及其环保教育功能。 1．句意：这些回收箱对学生学习环保知识很有帮助。are后需用形容词形式做表语，help的形容词helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：智能回收箱看起来像普通回收箱，但是它有一个屏幕。look like“看起来像”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填like。 3．句意：当学生把垃圾放进去时，屏幕可以告诉他们这是什么样的垃圾。put into“把……放进……里”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填into。 4．句意：它还会显示当天有多少学生回收了物品。主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词show需用三单形式shows。故填shows。 5．句意：学生喜欢这些回收箱，因为它们让回收变得有趣。make后接形容词fun作宾语补足语，make sth fun表示“使……有趣”。故填fun。 6．句意：当学生回收做得好时，有些垃圾箱甚至会给他们一些小奖励，比如贴纸。修饰动词recycle，需用副词well“好地”。故填well。 7．句意：老师说回收箱帮助学生养成好习惯。habit为可数名词，根据句意需用复数habits，表示多个习惯。故填habits。 8．句意：然而，正确使用回收箱很重要。it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to use。 9．句意：我们应该将纸、塑料和玻璃放入它们各自的回收箱。修饰名词bins，需用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：只有这样我们才能真正保护我们的环境。修饰动词protect，需用副词really“真正地”。故填really。 （6） 【导语】本文主要介绍了五条保护环境的建议。 1．句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们大多数人都太忙或太懒，不能做出大的改变，以改善我们的生活方式和拯救环境。由“too busy or too lazy”及“make big changes” 可知，这里是“too...to..”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，所以要填“to”。故填to。 2．句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。介词“for”后接动名词，所以这里要填动名词“protecting”，为宾语。故填protecting。 3．句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们使用寿命更长，而且可以节省能源。“much”后跟比较级，这里要填一个比较级“longer更长的”。故填longer。 4．句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。结合主语“your electricity bill”和提示词“reduce减少”为被动关系，所以要填一个过去分词“reduced”与“be”构成被动语态。故填reduced。 5．句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。结合“You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语“someone”是第三人称单数，所以要填三单形式“needs”，作从句的谓语。故填needs。 6．句意：你不仅可以保护环境，还可以帮助有需要的人。结合固定搭配“in need有需要的”可知，这里要填一个介词“in”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：这是一个很容易养成的习惯，你可以节省精力和金钱。结合“easy habit”是泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以要填一个不定冠词“an一”。故填an。 8．句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，该空要填一个复数名词“causes”。故填causes。 9．句意：如果你想用你的车，问问你自己以下的问题：我真的需要我的车吗？如果路程短，步行或骑自行车。结合“If you want to use your car, ask... the following question”和提示词“you你”可知，这里要填一个反身代词“yourself你自己”，作宾语。故填yourself。 10．句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候尽量把它保存起来。结合提示词“use使用”和“Rainwater is very...in our daily life”可知，这里是指雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以要填一个形容词“useful有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 1．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋在跑步时捡垃圾。介词with后用宾格them“他们”，故填them。 2．句意：其中一名跑步者李华说。根据“one of the”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处需要填名词复数形式runners“跑步者”，故填runners。 3．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色T恤。表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。 4．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据前文“Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month.”可知，此处需要填定冠词the，特指前文提到的跑步活动，故填the。 5．句意：有超过200名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者。根据“there…more than 200 rubbish runners”可知，这是there be句型，设空处后主语是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 6．句意：例如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant”可知，此处需要名词复数形式owners“拥有者”，故填owners。 7．句意：最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s, and the”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，youngest“最小的”，故填youngest。 8．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据时间状语last month，可知时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式joined“加入”。故填joined。 9．句意：但他继续跑步，用右手捡垃圾。根据“but he keeps”可知，考查keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此填动名词running。故填running。 10．句意：许多人正在尽力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“many people are trying their best ”可知，考查try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，因此设空处填不定式to do。故填to do。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米在她十二岁生日那天想过个不一样的生日，于是去了迪士尼乐园，看到停车场里有很多瓶子，她便和朋友一起收集了瓶子，使停车场变得干净整洁。一位老人奖励给他们一人一个冰淇淋，他们一起开开心心去了迪士尼乐园。 1．句意：Amy对她的父母说。修饰名词“parents”应用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 2．句意：在聚会上，Amy和她的朋友们忙着做一些活动，比如回收瓶子和种树来帮助地球。some后用可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities。故填activities。 3．句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。修饰名词复数“things”应用this的复数these，句首首字母大写。故填These。 4．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。根据“birthday”可知，指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词；twelve的序数词为twelfth“第十二”，也可以用“12th”表示。故填twelfth。 5．句意：但是今天，在Amy十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词“wants”应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 6．句意：亲爱的，去迪斯尼乐园怎么样？how about“……怎么样”，about为介词，后接动名词。故填going。 7．句意：听起来不错。It作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填sounds。 8．句意：我们什么时候可以去？根据“Now!”可知，此处是问什么时候去，when“什么时候”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 9．句意：她不高兴，所以她和她的朋友去回收它们。分析句子“She isn’t happy ... she goes to recycle them with her friends.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，故应用so “因此”连接。故填so。 10．句意：在Amy和她的朋友的努力工作下，在很短的时间内，停车场变得干净整洁。修饰名词短语“hard work”应用所有格形式，再根据上文“her friends”可知，朋友不止一个，因此用复数名词所有格，即friends’，意为“朋友的”。故填friends’。 （10） 【导语】本文讲述了海滩因人类活动变得脏乱，但一些好心人会自发清理海滩，使其恢复美丽和安全。学生也可以参与其中，保持海滩清洁有助于保护动物和吸引游客。 1．句意：然而，海滩常常因为人们的活动而变脏。activity“活动”，此处是指人们的活动，名词应用复数，故填activities。 2．句意：幸运的是，总有一些好心人。此处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 3． 句意：他们准备好去帮助清理海滩。be ready to do sth是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：他们沿着海滩捡起各种垃圾——瓶子，塑料袋，食品等。all kinds of“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故填of。 5．句意：几乎每个人都穿着好鞋来保护他们的脚。句子是一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wears。 6．句意：清理是让海滩再次美丽和安全的好方法！make sth adj表示“使某物……”，应用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语。故填beautiful。 7． 句意：如果你住在有海滩的城市，你可以随时清理它。空处位于情态动词can后，应用原形。故填clean。 8．句意：保持海滩没有垃圾有助于动物，因为许多鸟类和鱼类有时会把垃圾当作食物。前后是因果关系，前果后因，此处需要用连词because来表示原因，故填because。 9．句意：结果，它们可能会有危险。as a result“结果是”，为固定短语，故填a。 10．句意：父母喜欢带他们的孩子去干净、安全的海滩。此处需要用形容词性物主代词their来表示“他们的孩子”，故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $