高考英语短文写作 课件-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

考情分析 英语写作比较注重学生的英语综合应用能力，体裁一般是应用文或议论文，考查形式以书信和提纲作文为主。一般来说，书信作文需要根据具体要求表述相应内容，注意书信写作格式，而提纲作文每句话就是每个段落的中心，需要考生围绕这个中心展开论述。 知识框架 知识框架 写作类型 提纲类作文 现象阐述型 问题解决型 利弊评述型 对比选择型 观点论证型 图画、图表类作文 观点论述型 现象阐述型 写作类型 信函类作文 感谢信 邀请信 求职信 建议信 其他应用文 通知 便条 简历 电子邮件 知识呈现 假如你是学生会主席李夏，下周“国际交流周”学校将要举办一个国际交流会，现请你给外教Smith教授写一封电子邮件，邀请他出席开幕式并参加这场活动。内容要点包括：活动时间、地点；活动简介和注意事项； 参考词汇：Open Ceremony开幕式, international国际的, exchange交流 Dear Dr. Smith, How are you? . 假定你是李夏，请你用英文写一封信，邀请外教 Smith 教授参加你们班在“世界地球日”（4月22日）当天组织的登山活动。内容包括：活动目的、时间、地点和注意事项。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the World Earth day世界地球日, mountain climbing登山, environment环境 假设你是李夏，是第三十一届世界大学生运动会的一名志愿者，组委会安排你用英文为来自世界各地的运动员介绍四川一个知名景点，内容包括：景点简介；推荐理由；注意事项等。 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 3. 文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：volunteer志愿者, recommend推荐, scenic spot景点 解题步骤 （一）写作思路 1. 一审题目 （1）写作类型 （2）人称：第一/二/三人称 （3）时态：一般过去、现在、将来时等 （4）要点：字数、参考词 解题步骤 2. 二列提纲 （1）开头段（1-3句） 写作背景：根据题目翻译得出 （2）主体段（写作要点1/ 2/ 3） 要点齐全，关注题中提示，逻辑性强，连接词使用 （3）结尾段（1-3句） 结论/观点重申 + 情感升华/措施建议 解题步骤 3. 三书写 （1）连词成句：单词、句型书写 （2）连句成文：连接词 4. 四检查 （1）内容，结构，词数 （2）语法错误，拼写，标点 解题步骤 （二）模板常用词句 1. 开头段 众所周知： as is known to us all/ as everyone knows/ it is well-known that/ it is universally known that 解题步骤 2. 主体段过渡词 首先：firstly/ first of all/ first and foremost/ to begin with 其次/然后/再者/并且：what’s more/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore/ additionally/ moreover 最后：at last/ finally/ last but not least 一方面…...另一方面…...：On the one hand, ... On the other hand, … / For one thing, … For another thing, ... 解题步骤 3. 结尾段总结语 总的来说：in conclusion/ in a word/ on a whole/ generally/ to sum up/ in summary 在我看来：in my opinion/ from my perspective/ from my point of view/ to my mind 写作模板—书信 （一）应用文写作—书信类 1. 类型：建议信、感谢信、投诉信、求助信、道歉信、介绍信、邀请信、祝贺信、申请信...... 写作模板—书信 2. 结构 称呼 正文： 第一段：自我介绍 + 写信目的 + 引出下文。 第二段：根据题目要求阐述要点。 第三段：感谢 + 期待回信/祝福。 ③结束语 ④署名   写作模板—书信 3. 书信类通用模板：  Dear xx/ Sir or Madam, I am ***, a/ an who comes from/ graduated from . I’m so pleased/ sad to hear that(主 +谓+宾). This letter is written for the purpose of…(写信目的). 写作模板—书信 The details about... are as follows. First of all, . What’s more, . Last but not least, . (根据题目要求阐述要点) With all mentioned above, I hope that my will get your kind consideration. Thank you for your time and attention.（总结） Yours sincerely XX 写作模板—书信 4. 写信目的 This letter is written for the purpose of… giving you some advice on _____./ expressing my sincere thanks to you for _____. / complaining about _____./ asking for some help on _____./ apologizing for _____./ introducing something about _____./ inviting you to _____./ offering my congratulations to you on _____./ applying for _____. … 写作模板—书信 5. 范文 【范文一】 假如你是班长李夏，最近你们班学习了一些急救常识，同学们普遍对这些知识很感兴趣，都认为学校有必要开设相关课程。请你给学校校长写一封信，信的内容应包括： （1）学习急救知识的意义； （2）具体建议及理由。 写作模板—书信 Dear Principal, I am Li Xia who comes from Class 2 Grade 3. I’m so pleased to learn some knowledge about first aid. This letter is written for the purpose of giving some suggestions on how to learn it. 写作模板—书信 Firstly, posters about treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus. What’s more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid. 写作模板—书信 I believe having a knowledge of first aid is of vital importance. I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely, Li Xia 写作模板—书信 【范文二】 你是班长李夏，端午将至，你班计划举办主题班会。请给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括以下要点： （1）时间：6月3日晚上8点； （2）地点：教学楼306课室； （3）主要活动：包粽子、朗诵诗歌、讲故事等。 写作模板—书信 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Xia, a monitor who comes from Class 2 Grade 3. I’m so pleased to hear that we will hold a theme class meeting to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival which is a traditional Chinese festival. This letter is written for the purpose of inviting you to join us. 写作模板—书信 First of all, the activity will take place in Classroom 306 of the Teaching Building at 8:00 p.m. on June 3, 2025. What’s more, there will be various activities such as making rice dumplings, story telling, and so on. Last but not least, the stories and poems will be about Qu Yuan. I am sure you will learn a lot of Chinese culture. 写作模板—书信 With all mentioned above, I hope that my invitation will get your kind consideration. Thank you for your time and attention. Yours sincerely, Li Xia 写作模板—通知/告示 （二）非信函类应用文写作：通知/告示 1. 结构 第一段：目的 + 内容 第二段：具体内容：时间、地点、对象、活动安排 第三段：注意事项 + 期望 写作模板—通知/告示 2. 模板 NOTICE May 20th, 2023 (具体日期) In order to (目的), we are going to hold (活动内容). The details about this activity are as follows. First of all, (要点一). In addition, (要点二). Last but not least, (要点三) (根据题目要求阐述要点) . 写作模板—通知/告示 If you want to participate in it, please send your application form to 123456 @qq.com before (截止时间). We are looking forward to your participation. Students’ Union (部门名称)  写作模板—通知/告示 3. 范文 你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“Looking into the future”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你代学生会写一份英文通知，内容包括以下要点： （1）比赛的时间：6月8日下午3点到5点； （2）比赛的地点：学校礼堂； （3）比赛的主题和意义。 写作模板—通知/告示 NOTICE In order to increase students’ interest in learning English and actively exploring the future, we are going to hold a speech contest. The details about this activity are as follows. 写作模板—通知/告示 First of all, the contest with the theme of “Looking into the future” will be held in the school hall from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on June 8. In addition, the competitors will put on wonderful performances, which will enrich our life and stimulate our love for technology in the future. Last but not least, any students who are interested in it are welcome. 写作模板—通知/告示 If you want to participate in it, please send your application form to 123456 @qq.com before Friday. We are looking forward to your participation. Students’ Union 写作模板—现象阐释 （三）提纲类作文 1. 现象阐述型 （1）结构 第一段：描述事物/现象，简单说明现象的普遍性 第二段：原因阐述（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语） 第三段：我的看法/建议措施 写作模板—现象阐释 In recent years, the phenomenon that + 具体现象 has aroused great concern among people. It is reported that + 报道内容 (说明这种现象的普遍性). There are quite a few reasons leading to this phenomenon. First of all, + 原因一. What’s more, +原因二. Finally, + 原因三. As far as I’m concerned, + 我的观点. Taking all these factors into account, we may come to the conclusion that + 最终结论. 写作模板—现象阐释 【译文】 近年来， 的现象在人群中引起了广泛关注。据报道， 。 导致这种现象的有不少因素。首先， 。而且， 。最后， 。 就我个人而言， 。考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论 。 写作模板—现象阐释 （3）范文 以“Food Safety”为题写一篇词数不少于100词的短文。内容要点如下： （1）食品安全问题屡见不鲜； （2）造成食品安全问题的主要原因； （3）你的建议。 写作模板—现象阐释 Food Safety In recent years, the phenomenon that poor-quality food and problems about food safety have aroused great concern among people. It is reported that many people have food poisoning. There are quite a few reasons leading to this phenomenon. First of all, it is profits that drive many food producers to commit illegal things, who gain more money at the expense of consumers’ health. 写作模板—现象阐释 What’s more, the overuse of agricultural pesticide also results in the problem of food safety. Finally, some farmers inject hormones into domestic animals to make them grow more quickly so that they can get more profits. 写作模板—现象阐释 As far as I’m concerned, government should establish laws and regulations to severely punish the wrong doings mentioned above. Taking all these factors into account, we may come to the conclusion that we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the future. 写作模板—问题解决 2. 问题解决型 （1）结构 第一段：描述问题/现象，可简单说明问题的危害 第二段：解决措施（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语） 第三段：我的看法 + 美好愿景 写作模板—问题解决 （2）模板 Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about + 某问题. On the one hand, + 危害一. On the other hand, + 危害二. Therefore, special attention should be paid to this issue. Many ways can be adopted to solve the problem. First and foremost, 解决方法一. Additionally, 解决方法二. At last, 解决方法三. 写作模板—问题解决 Of course, following these methods may not surely solve the problem, but it’s worth trying. In my opinion, + 我的看法. Only in this way can we deal with the problem better. 写作模板—问题解决 【译文】 如今，越来越多的人都在关注 。一方面， 。另一方面， 。所以，应该特别关注该问题。 我们可以采取许多方法来解决这个问题。首先， 。此外， 。最后， 。 当然，跟着这些方法无法完全解决问题，但是值得尝试。在我看来， 。只有通过这种方式我们才能更好地解决问题。 写作模板—问题解决 （3）范文 Directions: For this part, you’re required to write a composition on the topic: School Bullying. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. （1）校园霸凌现象近几年经常出现； （2）校园霸凌的危害； （3）如何减少校园霸凌现象的出现。 写作模板—问题解决 School Bullying Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about school bullying. On the one hand, it can have a negative impact on the students’ physical and mental health. On the other hand, some seriously violent incidents resulted in very bad results. 写作模板—问题解决 Many ways can be adopted to solve the problem. First and foremost, we need to create a safe and supportive environment for all students. This includes providing education on bullying, encouraging students to report bullying when it occurs, and punishing bullies. Additionally, parents and teachers should communicate regularly with students to understand their problems and needs and provide them with appropriate support and guidance. 写作模板—问题解决 At last, as a student, we should learn some knowledge about how to deal with the violence and enhance our ability of self-protection. Of course, following these methods may not surely solve the problem, but it’s worth trying. In my opinion, we should resist school bullying. Only in this way can we deal with the problem better. 写作模板—对比选择 3. 对比选择型 （1）结构 第一段：描述事物/现象，引出下文 第二段：阐述双方观点和论据 第三段：我的看法 写作模板—对比选择 （2）模板 When it comes to + 主题, different people have different opinions. Some people think that + 观点一. For one thing, 理由一. For another, 理由二. However, others hold an opposite idea. In their views, + 理由一. Furthermore, + 理由二. 写作模板—对比选择 Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former/ the latter viewpoint. I approve of the idea that + 我的理由. Therefore, as stated above, + 观点重申。   写作模板—对比选择 【译文】 当谈论到 ，不同的人有不同的观点。 一些人认为 。首先， 。其次， 。然而，其他人持相反的观点。他们认为， 。并且， 。 衡量这两个观点，我赞成前者/后者。我认为， 。 写作模板—对比选择 （3）范文 Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: The Protection of Cultural Heritage. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. （1）文化遗产是一个民族的历史； （2）有人认为保护文化遗产很重要，有人认为没有意义； （3）你的看法。 写作模板—对比选择 The Protection of Cultural Heritage When it comes to the protection of cultural heritage, different people have different opinions. Some people think that it is important to protect cultural heritage. For one thing, they think that cultural heritage is a symbol of great ancient civilization. For another, Cultural heritage is of great value and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation. 写作模板—对比选择 However, others hold an opposite idea. In their views, it won’t promote the development of society, so it is a waste of time and money to protect it. Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the former viewpoint. I approve of the idea that cultural heritage as a symbol of our country should be protected. Therefore, as stated above, we should keep our mind clear and take more effective steps to better protect cultural heritage. 写作模板—利弊分析 4. 利弊分析型 （1）结构 第一段：描事物/现象 第二段：利弊分析（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语） 第三段：我的看法/建议措施 写作模板—利弊分析 （2）模板 In recent years, the phenomenon that + 现象 has aroused great concern among people. It is reported that + 报道内容. Therefore, it is necessary for us to find out the advantages and disadvantages of + 现象. 写作模板—利弊分析 Just as a coin has two sides, 现象 + also has positive and negative effects. First of all, the most obvious and basic advantage is that + 优点一. In addition, 优点二, which also plays a very significant part. However, 具体现象 + may cause some problems. One of the disadvantages is that 缺点一. What’s worse, 缺点二. 写作模板—利弊分析 To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of + 现象into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. Only in this way can we enjoy a better life. 写作模板—利弊分析 【译文】 在最近几年里， 已经引起了人们的广泛关注。据报道， 。因此，对我们来说，弄明白 的利弊十有必要的。 正如凡事皆有两面性。 也产生了积极和消极的影响。首先，最明显的优点是 。此外， 也扮演了重要的角色。然而， 也带来了一些问题。缺点之一是 。更糟糕的是， 。 综上所述，我们该尽量发挥它的优点，同时把缺点降到最低。只有这样，我们才能享受更美好的未来。 写作模板—利弊分析 （3）范文 Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic: Keeping Pets on Campus based on outline given in Chinese below. Please write it on the Answer Sheet with at least 120 words. （1）如今越来越多的大学生喜欢养宠物； （2）大学生在校园内养宠物的利弊； （3）你的看法。 写作模板—利弊分析 Keeping Pets on Campus In recent years, the phenomenon that keeping pets on campus has aroused great concern among people. It is reported that 60% would like to keep pets on campus. Therefore, it is necessary for us to find out the advantages and disadvantages of keeping pets on campus. 写作模板—利弊分析 Just as a coin has two sides, keeping pets on campus also has positive and negative effects. First of all, the most obvious and basic advantage is that we can talk with our pet when we have something unhappy. In addition, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting, which also plays a very significant part. However, keeping pets on campus may cause some problems. 写作模板—利弊分析 One of the disadvantages is that we have to spend much time and money on our pets. What’s worse, keeping pets on campus is bad for the environment and pets may also make too much noise. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of keeping pets on campus into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. Only in this way can we enjoy a better life. 写作模板—图画类 （四）图画图表类 1. 图画类 （1）结构 第一段：描述图画 + 寓意表达 第二段：原因阐述段或者利弊分析（4句话，需要“首先，其次，最后”三个过渡语） 第三段：我的看法/建议措施 写作模板—图画类 （2）模板 As is vividly shown in the picture, + 描述图画内容. Clearly, the picture/ cartoon has shown an implied meaning that + 揭示图画背后的寓意. There may/ might be several factors contributing to the phenomenon/ problem. To start with, + 原因一. Besides, + 原因二. Last but not least, + 原因三. 写作模板—图画类 According to the analysis above, it is obvious that 总结全文. In my opinion, we are supposed to take measures to + 解决方法. Only in this way can we + 重申观点. 写作模板—图画类 【译文】 正如图片中生动展示的， 。显然，这个图片展示的暗含之意为 。 有几个导致这个现象/问题的原因。首先， 。其次， 。最后， 。 根据以上分析，很明显 。我认为我们应该采取措施 。只有通过这种方式我们才能 。 写作模板——图画类 （3）范文 Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100 words based on the following picture and outline. The title of the composition is “On Smart Technology”. （1）描述图画内容； （2）陈述图画反映的现象； （3）你的看法。 写作模板——图画类 （3）范文 Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100 words based on the following picture and outline. The title of the composition is “On Smart Technology”. （1）描述图画内容； （2）陈述图画反映的现象； （3）你的看法。 写作模板—图画类 On Smart Technology As is vividly shown in the picture, a patient is lying in bed and complaining to his doctor that he suspects his smart devices are calling him “stupid” behind his back. Clearly, the picture has shown an implied meaning that some of us rely heavily on smart devices. 写作模板—图画类 There might be several factors contributing to the problem. To start with, people enjoy the convenience brought by smart technology, but ignore the importance of thinking by themselves. Besides, the various functions of mobile phones can add more entertainment to people’s lives and make them break away from independent thinking. 写作模板—图画类 According to the analysis above, it is obvious that people rely heavily on smart devices. In my opinion, we are supposed to take measures to reduce our dependence on their smart devices, and learn to solve problems with our own wisdom. Only in this way can we can live a better life. 写作模板—图表类 2. 图表类 （1）结构 第一段：描述图表+寓意表达 第二段：原因阐述段或者利弊分析 第三段：我的看法 写作模板—图表类 （2）模板 As is illustrated by the figure in the graph/ chart, + 图表信息. Seen from the graph, it can be concluded that + 图表总结. There are reasons/ effects behind this situation. On the one hand, 原因一/影响一. On the other hand, 原因二/影响二 写作模板—图表类 As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that + 我的观点. It is advisable that + 建议. Only when all of us join the effort can we + 展望未来. 写作模板—图表类 【译文】 正如图表数据所表示的， 。从图表的中可以总结出 。 这种情况背后有几个原因/影响。一方面， 。另一方面， 。 就我个人而言，我认为 。 是明智的。只有当我们所有人一起努力，我们才能 。 写作模板—图表类 （3）范文 Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled: Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly in no less than 100 words according to the following chart. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet. （1）概述图表内容； （2）分析产生这一现象的原因； （3）提出建议。 写作模板—图表类 Students’ Time Spent on Physical Exercise Weekly Nowadays, many students are aware of the significance of physical exercise, although the time they spend on it varies. It can be seen from the survey that the percentage of students who spend two to three hours a week, three to four hours a week and four to five hours a week is respectively 30%, 40% and 18%. However, there are still 2% of students who only spend one to two hours a week. 写作模板—图表类 The survey shows that a significant number of students are committed to physical exercise. This trend may due to increased awareness of the importance of physical fitness and promotion of sports activities by the school. As far as I’m concerned, by continuing to promote and support physical activities within the school environment, we can ensure the overall well-being and health of our students. THANK YOU $