Unit1Grammar-integration讲义及练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

辅导内容：8A U1-2 grammar-integration 同步知识梳理 知识点1：height /haɪt/ n.身高，高度 （P13） 用法解析： high adj. & adv.高的，超乎寻常的 highly adv.高度地 高度的提问方式：What is the height of sb?=How tall is sb?他多高？ 重量的提问句型：What’s the weight of it?=How heavy it is? 【辨析】 词条 区别 例句 high high 作adv.，通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动词。 此外，它还可作adj.。 He climbed very high. 他爬的很高。 highly highly adv.意为高度地， 除修饰动词 think,speak,praise 等外，还通常修饰形容词，相当于 very much It is highly likely that he will succeed. 很有可能他会成功。 例题训练： 1.The plane flew (high) in the sky. 2.Everybody thought (high) of his kindness. 3. My uncle is l.86 metres in (high). 4.-What's the _______ of the building? -It's 236 metres ________. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high 答案：high;highly;height;D 知识点2：However, Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips. 然而，西蒙好心地给了我许多有用的指点。 （P14） 用法解析： however 副词，意为“然而”，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。如： 例：However, I can't go with you this weekend. 然而，这个周末我不能和你一起去了。 They do, however, share a mutual interest in design. 然而，他们确实对设计有共同的兴趣。 拓展：however作连词，意为“无论怎样；不管如何”，表示让步，引导状语从句，相当于no matter how. 例： However you look at it, this is a serious problem. 不管你怎么看，这都是个严重的问题。 知识点3：构词法：后缀-ful和-less 用法解析：在英语里，后缀-ful和-less属于常见的后缀，它们可加在名词之后，把该词转化为形 容词，并且赋予单词特定的含义，表示“有...的”和“无…的”。 当后缀-ful加在名词后面时，构成的形容词描述人或事物具有该名词所代表事物的特征，而后缀-less则反之。 名词 -ful结尾的形容词 -less结尾的形容词 hope hopeful hopeless use useful useless Fear fearful fearless care careful careless 注意：名词以-y结尾时，先变y为i,再加-ful. beauty--beautiful(不是beautyful) 拓展：不是所有的名词变成形容词时都在词尾加后缀-ful或-less,还有其他的构成方式。 名词 形容词 happy happiness enjoyment enjoyable rain rainy friend friendly 例题训练： 1. The little girl didn't sell all her matches and she looked so __________________(help). 2. Listening to English pop songs is a ____________________(use) way to learn English. 答案：helpless;useful 知识点4：give me some useful advice给我一些有用的建议 (P14) 用法解析： （1）useful adj.有用的——useless adj.无用的 拓展：use v.使用 use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 n.用途 have many uses有许多用途 （2）advice n.建议（不可数名词）= suggestion（可数名词） advise v.建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 =suggest v. suggest (sb.) doing sth.建议某人做某事 知识点5： They were very scared. 他们非常害怕。 （P15） 用法解析： scared 形容词，意为“害怕，恐惧” 同义词为afraid或frightened，在句中可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。 常用结构： get sb.scared 意为“使某人害怕” be scared of (doing) sth. 意为“害怕(做)某事” be scared to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事” 例： He looks scared. What happened to him? 他看起来很害怕。他发生了什么事? She is scared of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上独自外出。 拓展：scare 动词，意为“使害怕，受惊吓” 过去式为scared. 例： The loud noise scared the birds away. 巨大的声响把鸟儿吓跑了。 例题训练： 1.她害怕一个人看恐怖电影。She_________________________horror movies . 2.Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened. 答案：1.is scared to see 2. scared 知识点6： He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道他无法独自对抗熊，所以他躺在地上。 （P15） 用法解析： （1）fight 动词，意为“搏斗，打斗；为...斗争” 过去式fought，作及物动词时后可直接跟宾语。 固定结构： fight against 为反对...而战；与...战斗 have a fight with sb 与.....打架 fight for 为...而战 fight with 与...交战 例：They fought each other for the last piece of cake. 他们为了最后一块蛋糕打了起来。 We must fight with the difficulties to achieve our goals.我们必须与困难作斗争以实现我们的目标。 拓展： ①fight 名词，意为“打架；斗争；战斗” 例：There was a fight in the street last night. 昨晚街上发生了一场打斗。 ②fighter 名词，意为“战士；斗士” 例：The freedom fighters fought bravely for the independence of their country. 自由战士们为了国家的独立英勇战斗。 例题训练： 1.He __________(fight) for freedom in the past. 2.The boy （斗争）against the illness with courage and never gave up. 答案：fought；fought 知识点7：He thought, "The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I'm dead." 他想：“如果熊认为我死了，它会放过我的。 （P15） 用法解析： （1）leave sb. alone不打扰某人，让某人独自待着 例：Please leave me alone.请别打扰我。 （2）dead 形容词，意为“死的”，在句中作定语或表语。 【反】alive活着的 a dead leaf 意为“一片枯叶” be dead to 意为“对...无感觉；对...麻木” 例：There is a dead bird on the ground. 地上有一只死鸟。 The flowers are dead because I forgot to water them. 这些花死了，因为我忘记给它们浇水了。 拓展： ①die 动词，意为“死，死亡；去世” 现在分词dying 过去式died die of死于…（内因，如疾病，衰老等） die of cancer死于癌症 die from死于…（外因，如意外事故，环境，外部伤害等） die from a car accident死于车祸 ②death 名词，意为“死亡；去世” 例： The doctor pronounced his death at 3 a. m. 医生在凌晨三点宣布他死亡。 ③dying 形容词，意为“垂死的”，描述生命垂危的状态。 例：She spent five days looking after the dying patients in the hospital.她花了五天时间照顾医院里垂死的病人。 例题训练： 1.Thousands of people die （介词）smoking every year in Britain. 2.We are all sad to hear the dog’s _________(die). 答案：from, death 知识点8：The bear came close to the friend on the ground.熊走近了躺在地上的朋友。 (P15) 用法解析： close v.关闭 close the door关门 （反）open 拓展：adj. 亲密的；接近的 be close to…接近… a close friend一个亲密的朋友 closed adj.关着的 例句：The shop is closed.这家超市关门了。 closely adv.密切地 work closely密切合作 知识点9：Join a club 用法解析： join 指加入组织，并成为其中一员 例： join the army / the Party / team / club / sb. join in 指参加集体性活动， 例：join in a game / activity / sports meeting; take part in 参加集体性活动 例：take part in the sports meeting; · attend 指参加正式的场合 例： attend the wedding / meeting / concert / school / class等。 知识点10： Once you are friends, there are some easy ways to make sure your friendship lasts. 一旦你们成为朋友，有一些简单的方法可以确保你们的友谊持续下去。 （P16） 用法解析： （1）once 连词，意为“一…就，一旦”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作紧随从句动作发生，或突出从句条件是主句结果的前提，一般会用“主将从现”。 例：Once you understand the rule, you will find it easy. 一旦你理解了这个规则，就会发现它很简单。 Once the rain leaves, we will go out for a walk. 雨一停，我们就出去散步。 拓展： ①once作副词，意为“曾经”，一般在句首、行为动词之前或连系动词之后，常用于一般过去时。 例： He once lived in America, but now he lives in the UK. 他曾经住在美国，但现在他住在英国。 ② once作副词，还意为“一次”，表示频度。 例：My uncle goes to Beijing on business once a month. 我的叔叔一个月去北京出差一次。 （2）sure adj.确定的；adv.当然，无疑地 be sure of sth.对某事有把握 be sure to do sth.一定做某事 make sure of sth.确保某事 make sure +that从句 例题训练： 1.（ ）—_______ do you play basketball?—Usually twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D How far 2.（ ）Once he________, please call me up. A. arrive B will arrive C. arrived D. arrives 答案：CD 知识点11：one of the best ways of making friends（p16） 用法解析： one of the/one's+形最高级+cn复数 、 例：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 【注意】 one of..作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例：One of my best fiends is Lily. 例题训练： 1. The hotel is very old. It's one of buildings in the city. A. old B. older C.oldest D.the oldest 2. One of the windows (be) broken. 3. He is one of the greatest (write)in the world. 答案：D/is/writers 知识点12:Joan is helpful and patient. 琼乐于助人，很有耐心。 （P18） 用法解析： patient 形容词，意为“有耐心的” be patient with sb. /sth. 意为“对某人/某事有耐心” （反） impatient 例：You should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。 拓展： patient作名词，意为“病人”。 例题训练： 1.The doctor is very ___________ with ________________. 这位医生对病人很有耐心。 2.Nowadays schools are more about labor education(劳动教育). Students are _________ enough to look after the plants and wait for the plants to grow. A. humorous B. patient C. lazy D. generous 答案：patient,patients; B 同步语法梳理 adj比较级、最高级的用法 一、含义： （1）adj比较级用于两者之间比较。 表示"比……更…… （2）adj最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。表示"最……" 注:adj最高级前通常要加定冠词the,但若有形容词性物主代词，则不用the. eg:Andy is my best friend. 二、adj比较级、最高级的构成方法： (一)规则变化形式 1.一般情况 加-er, -est tall→taller→tallest clever→cleverer→cleverest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词 加-r， -st large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 3.在重读闭音节 （即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中， 先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加-er, -est big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest 4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，再加-er, -est easy→easier→easiest lucky-luckier funny-funnier-funniest 5.其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词 比较级在前面加more， 最高级在前面加most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful friendly—more friendly-most friendly; helpful—more helpful careful-more careful, unhappy—more unhappy unlucky—more unlucky (二)几个特殊的变化(背) 原级 比较级 最高级 good ,well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many ,much more most little less least far farther距离, further程度(进一步) farthest,  furthest old older时间, elder顺序 oldest, eldest 总结：“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远” 不规则 【巩固训练】写出下例adj.的比较级 1. nice _________     2. fat _________   3. slow _________   4. dry _________ 5. happy _________   6. wet _________  7. much _________   8. ill_________ 9. little _________   10. bad _________ 11. thin _________ 12. far(2个) _________ 13. bright _________   14.busy_______ 15.well______ 16. exciting_______ 17. green _________ 18. few________  19. careful________ 20. sad ______ 三、adj.比较级的一些用法： ①形容词比较级前可用much, even, far, a little, a lot, a great deal,still等修饰。 如He looks much better today. 他今天看上去好多了。 I feel a little more comfortable now. 现在我觉得舒服点儿了。 ②“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”。 如His spoken English is getting better and better. 他的英语口语正变得越来越好。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。 ③“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……(就)越……”。 如The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 The more we get together, the stronger we'll be. 我们越团结就越强大。 ④表示“两者之间更......的一个”时，用“the+比＋of the two…” 如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 四、adj.最高级的一些用法： ①三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度, 用 “the+最+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示。 其中表示范围的：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 eg:He is the tallest of the three. 他是三个人中个子最高的。 eg:He is the smartest in our class.他是我们班上最聪明的。 ②用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。 eg:Li yuchun is one of the most popular singers. ③形容词的最高级可以和序数词连用，表示“第…个最…（但是最高级前不能加first） eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。 ④Which is the largest in area，China，Canada or Russia?中国,加拿大和俄罗斯，哪个国家面积最大？ ⑤同类事物、同一范围比较： any other+n.单 = the other +n.复 不同类事物、不同一范围比较：any +n.单 【考频★★★】 语法练习： 一、词汇运用 1.Please call us if you need __________(far) information. 2.It was the __________(bad) test I had ever taken — I didn’t understand a single question. 3.She was __________(lucky) than the others because she won two prizes in the same game. 4.The boy grew up in one of the __________(poor) countries in the world. 5.These apples are __________(fresh) than the ones we bought yesterday. 二、单项填空 ( ) 1. We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ______, lasting ______ than 19 hours. A. longer; little B. shorter; few C. shorter; less D. longer; fewer ( ) 2. I thought the chocolate cake was the ______ one. But later, I found the fruit tart (水果塔) is ______. A. most delicious; tastier B. more delicious; tastier C. most delicious; tasty D. more delicious; tasty ( ) 3. The ______ it gets at night, the ______ it is to sleep without a blanket. A. cold; hardly B. colder; harder C. cold; hard D. colder; more hardly ( ) 4. The task is quite ______, but the one we did yesterday was much ______. A. easy; easier B. easier; easy C. easy; easy D. easier; easier ( ) 5. Among all the dresses you tried on, this is the ______ expensive one in our shop, and honestly, you look amazing ______ it. A. second more; in B. second most; in C. most second; on D. more second; on ( ) 6. Which is ______, summer, winter, or spring? — I think summer. A. hot B. hottest C. the hotter D. the hottest ( ) 7. It's sometimes harder to ask for help than ______ it. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offers ( ) 8. —This sofa is ______ comfortable ______ the one we saw yesterday. — Yes, they feel exactly the same. A. so; as B. so; so C. as; than D. as; as 三、翻译下列句子 1.在所有青少年中，Lucy是最乐于助人的一个。 __________________________________________________________________. 2.她的剪纸作品比我的更有创造力。 __________________________________________________________________. 3.停止对你的老师说谎！你应该尊重她。 ____________________________________! You should ___________________. 4.由于环境保护，山正变得越来越绿了。 Thanks to the environmental protection, _________________________________. 5.她关爱的言语和善意的想法让我感觉好多了。 _________________________________________________________________. 6.Tom比Jack更擅长讲笑话来逗孩子们开心。 Tom_______________________________________________________ than Jack. 答案： 一、. further worst luckier poorest resher 二：单项填空 1-5 CABAB 6-8 DCD 三、翻译句子 1. Lucy is the most helpful of/among all the teenagers 2. Her paper-cut is more creative than mine 3. Stop lying to your teacher; respect / show respect for her 4. the mountains are becoming/getting greener and greener 5. Her caring words and kind thoughts made me feel much better 6. is better at telling jokes to make children laugh 课堂练习 一、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式 1. She had a ____________ (深思的) expression on her face. 2. Students like ____________ (耐心的) teachers, because they often answer questions slowly. 3. Tom and Jack had a ____________ (秘密的) plan to surprise their teacher. 4. My friend often ____________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I want to give up. 5. This book is popular among people of all ages, especially ____________ (青少年). 6. From Lily’s s____________ face, we can know she is really happy now. 7. Did you pass the Maths t____________ last Friday?  8. Lies always hurt people’s feelings, so we should be h____________. 9. Suzhou Huqiu Tower is a famous place of interest, with 48.2 metres in h____________. 10. To tell the t____________, I really don’t like the background music in this vlog. 二、翻译下列词组 1. ______________________________(交朋友最好的方式之一就是) talk to someone new, whether at school, in your neighborhood, or during some activities. When you 2. ______________________________(遇到和你有相同兴趣的人), friendship grows naturally. Maybe you both love reading, sports, or music - these shared passions create strong bonds. A true friend doesn’t just 3. ______________________________(一起分享快乐时光), but also knows how to 4. ______________________________(在困难时刻互相鼓劲). When I first met Lily, I noticed her 5. ______________________________(明亮含笑的眼睛), which made her look pretty and kind. More importantly, she would 6. ______________________________(一直善良地给我帮助) —whether with homework when I didn’t 7. ______________________________ (擅长数学), or just listening when I felt down. Some of our best memories come from when we 8. ______________________________(玩像……的团队游戏) basketball or board games. Laughing, competing, and working as a team make friendship even stronger. Friendship isn’t just about fun—it’s about trust, kindness, and being there for each other. 三、翻译下列句子 1. 他长什么样子？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她最好的品质是哪些？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你认为拥有许多朋友和只有少数朋友哪个更好？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你们有更多时间和精力互相支持。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 她很耐心，总是在数学方面给予我帮助。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 每次我看到这张照片，就会想起我们快乐的校园时光。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、单项填空 ( ) 1. — You’d better keep the secret ______ yourselves. — OK. Can you keep it ______ us? A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to ( ) 2. The ______ girl always makes everyone laugh with her funny jokes. A. quiet B. cheerful C. serious D. sleepy ( ) 3. The smile on her face makes her ______ really ______. A. looks; kind B. look; kindly C. to look; kindly D. look; kind ( ) 4. It’s ______ of these firemen to save the child from the big fire. A. shy B. nervous C. brave D. careless ( ) 5. It was very hot yesterday. But it is ______ today. A. much hot B. much more hot C. more hotter D. even hotter ( ) 6. — ______? — He is tall and strong. A. How does Simon like B. What is Simon like C. What does Simon like D. How does Simon look like ( ) 7. I’ll ______ if you want to think about this problem by yourself. A. leave you alone B. turn you down C. put you on D. give you up ( ) 8. — I think the extension(延长) of the class break is good for students. — ______. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 答案： 一、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出单词的正确形式 1. thoughtful 2. patient 3. secret 4. encourages 5. teenagers 6. smiling 7. test 8. honest 9. height 10. truth 二、翻译下列词组 1. One of the best ways of making friends is to 2. meet people with the same interest as you 3. share happy times together 4. cheer each other up during bad times 5. bright smiling eyes 6. be always kind to give me help 7. do well in Maths 8. play team games together like  三、翻译下列句子 1. What does he look like? 2. What are her best qualities? 3. Which do you think is better, having lots of friends or just a few? 4. You have more time and energy to support each other. 5. She is patient and always helps me with my Maths. 6. Every time I see this photo, I remember our happy school days. 四、单项填空 1-5 CBDCD 6-8 BAD 阅读练习 一、缺词填空 Hi, everyone! Welcome to the Friendship Club of our school! You will meet many new people here and make friends w 1 each other. We have something to tell you. It will help you make many f 2 . First, be friendly and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people comfortable when they t 3 to you. Rude (粗鲁的) people are not welcome here and we usually ask them to l 4 . Second, be honest and truthful (诚实的). We hope that our m 5 can trust each other and will not be hurt by another member. If we find you are lying to other club members, we will ask you t 6 leave the club. Third, be a g 7 listener and keep your friends’ secrets. This will make your friends trust you and it will also help you know more a 8 your friends. If you share your friends’ secrets with someone else, you will hurt (伤害) t 9 feelings. Finally, be generous and helpful to your friends. Sharing thoughts, ideas and opinions (观点) will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our advice when you come to the club. We meet every F 10 afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 【答案】 1．(w)ith 2．(f)riends 3．(t)alk 4．(l)eave 5．(m)embers 6．(t)o 7．(g)ood 8．(a)bout 9．(t)heir 10．(F)riday 二、完形填空 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 16. and more stressful. But we can 17 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 18 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 19 happy things with them. Friends enrich (充实) our everyday lives and we enrich 20 too. Second, friends help us go through the 21 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, friends can 22 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 23 much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 24 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 25 find some friends, try joining the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 26 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 27 and follow up with them. 28 it may feel scary at first, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 29 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships reach our 30 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 16．A．happier B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 17．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 18．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 19．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 20．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 21．A．healthy B．rich C．difficult D．exciting 22．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 23．A．use B．drink C．seem D．taste 24．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 25．A．differently B．unluckily C．quickly D．loudly 26．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 27．A．information B．language C．word D．letter 28．A．Or B．If C．Though D．When 29．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 30．A．foot B．arm C．head D．Heart 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 1．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 2．Why was Fiona very busy? 3．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 4．What should people do if they want true friends? 5．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 【答案】56．All her classmates. 57．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 58．No. 59．They should really care about their friends. 60．She knew the meaning of a true friend. 四、阅读理解 （A） During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad and lonely. One day, Boya traveled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clear water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another one. The person said, “I see the flowing (流动的) river.” Boya was amazed because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Boya and Ziqi became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Flowing Waters shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 1．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．Boya played the guqin very well. B．People really loved Boya’s music. C．People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 2．What does the underlined word “amazed” mean in English? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Angry. 3．Why did Boya never play the guqin again? A．Because his friend was dead. B．Because he broke his ha C．Because he made a promise. 4．According to the passage, what is a true friend? A．A true friend likes your looks. B．A true friend follows your rules. C．A true friend understands your heart. B Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green: I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith: I don’t really care. My best-friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship (友谊).   5．What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A．Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Strong. 6．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend? A．Huang Lei. B．Leo. C．James. D．Carol. 7．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with? A．Someone funny. B．Someone similar to him. C．Someone thin. D．Someone different from him. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D．Mary Smith thinks it’s important to be the same. 答案：CAAC BDDA 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $