Unit 3 Section B (1a～2b)课件2025-2026学年英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“朋友的相似与不同”这一主题，通过问题导入、文本阅读、词汇拓展和观点表达层层推进，构建起从语言输入到输出的完整学习支架。课堂从学生生活经验出发，引导他们思考友谊的本质，再借助人物对话和对比表格梳理信息，最后通过写作任务实现语言迁移，形成清晰的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识三大核心素养，以真实语境激发学生深度思考。例如，在分析Matt和Diana的观点时，学生不仅练习了“similar to”“respect each other’s differences”等关键句型，还通过比较差异促进批判性思维发展。教师可借此培养学生的跨文化理解力，帮助他们在多元价值观中建立积极的人际观。此设计既提升学生语言运用能力，又助力教师高效达成教学目标。

Same or Different? Section B (1a~2c) Unit 3 1 Learning aims 能正确运用本课时的重点词汇 通过阅读，了解不同人对朋友的观点，并学会表达自己的观点 2 Lead in Watch and say The song is about __________. friendship Do you think friends are important in our life? Why? 1a Are you similar to or different from your friends? In what ways? I’m similar to my friends in music taste. We all love pop songs and often share new playlists. Chatting about favorite singers makes our friendship fun, as we get each other’s musical vibes. I’m different from my friends in hobbies—they’re into outdoor sports, but I love painting. Their energy for hiking inspires me, and I show them art’s beauty. I’m much shyer than my friends. Activity 1 Learn different opinions on friends by reading Skim the passage and choose the best answer. /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛 1. What’s the type of the article? A. E-mails. B. Posts. C. Diary entries. D. Advertisements. 2. What’s the topic of the posts? A. How to make more friends B. Whether friends should be similar or different C. How friends influence our hobbies D. Ways to understand friends’ differences 6 Scan the passage and anwer the questions. 1 Who are Matt’s and Diana’s friends? Match them. Matt Diana Yuan Lei Stephen Zhang Yong 2 What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions on friends? Matt Diana Friends should be . Friends should be . similar different Matt and Diana support their opinions by ______________. giving examples Careful reading I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. Read the posts and fill in the blanks. Friends should be . similar similar hobbies and interests both are ________ _____________ Similarities serious enjoy reading I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. Friends should be . different Diana Yuan Lei Differences Diana Zhang Yong Differences kind of shy outgoing great sense of humor less straightforward not afraid to give his opinion Read and match the people with the descriptions. A. reads a lot of novels B. reads more history books C. gives direct opinions D. is kind of shy E. helps a friend become more outgoing 1. Matt 2. Stephen 3. Diana 4. Yuan Lei 5. Zhang Yong 1c Read the posts again and answer the questions. 1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror? Because you can understand people by knowing their friends. 2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt? They have similar hobbies and interests. They both love sports. Also, he is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they both enjoy reading together. 3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton? Because Stephen plays badminton better than Matt. Matt tries harder when he practises because of that. 4. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend? Because this honest friend, Zhang Yong, is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. 1d 5. How should we treat each other’s differences? We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. Discuss the questions. 1e What can similarities bring to a friendship? What can differences bring to a friendship? What really matters in a friendship? Shared activities; Deeper understanding; Comfort and familiarity... Personal growth; Exposure (接触) to new opinions; Complementary (互补的) skills and qualities... 1. Should friends be similar or different? 朋友应该相同还是不同？ 【句型剖析】 ⑴这是一个常见的选择疑问句。 其基本结构为：一般疑问句 + …or + …? ⑵选择疑问句的回答不能用Yes或No，而是直接作出选择 eg: —Do you like history or Chinese? 你喜欢历史还是语文？ —I like history. 我喜欢历史。 Activity 2 Learn to use the words and phrases in this period 2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. 我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。 hang out 闲逛 Let’s hang out and enjoy ourselves. 我们出去好好享受一下。 interests n.业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 动词常用搭配：使某人对某事感兴趣 interest sb. in sth. eg: Can you interest him in our project? 你能让他对我们的项目感兴趣吗？ 【拓展】 interested adj. 感到有趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 3 We often share interesting books with each other. 我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。 share ... with sb. 与……分享…… each other 相互 I will share this apple with you. 我将与你分享这个苹果。 We shall help each other. 我们应该相互帮助。 4 I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. respect n. 尊敬，尊重，敬重 vt. 尊敬，尊重，敬重 We should show respect to our teachers. 我们应该对老师表示尊重。 We should respect our teachers. 我们应该对老师表示尊重。 learn from 学习 We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。 5 For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. kind of 有点；稍微；有几分 I like him, kind of. 我有点儿喜欢他。 6. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也极具幽默感。 (1) sense n. ①感觉；意识 eg: She has a strong sense of responsibility.她有很强的责任感。 ②判断力；见识 eg: You should have the sense to make the right decision. 你应该有做出正确决定的判断力。 【常见短语】 ①make sense 有意义；讲得通 eg: What you said doesn’t make sense to me. 你说的话对我来说没有意义。 ②in a sense 在某种意义上 eg: In a sense, failure is the mother of success. 在某种意义上，失败是成功之母。 (2) humor n.幽默；诙谐；幽默感 eg: He has a great sense of humor and can always make people laugh.他很有幽默感，总是能逗人发笑。 【词汇拓展】 humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的；滑稽的 7 Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. 多亏了她，我变得越来越外向了。 Thanks to 幸亏; 归因于 Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 多亏了你，现在大家都知道了！ Exercise ______________ being afraid to speak in front of people ______________ being friendly and liking to meet people ______________ not wanting to do anything ______________ speaking in a straightforward way ______________ not laughing a lot ______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings. shy outgoing lazy direct serious hard-working 2a Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won. 4. We should respect the ____________ in others. 5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries. 6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time. 8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant population pleasant pleasure differences especially average spare kilometres 2b Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident. During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country. personality alike novel difference besides novel alike personalities Besides difference 2c Summary New words Sentences alike; mirror; interest; novel; difference; sense; humour; less; straightforward; opinion; honest; direct; similarity; friendship; metre; prince; character; pauper; exchange; accident; expect; We often hang out together because ... For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. For me, friends who are different make me better. 能够表达和讲述自己与自己的朋友的相同与不同 Functions Expressions thanks to; make a mistake; by accident 30 Homework 1 Write the new words and phrases five times each. 2 Write a short passage about your opinion on friends. 31 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $