精品解析：天津市南开中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月统练英语试题

天津市南开中学2026届高三年级第一次统练 英语科目 2025-09-09 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共135分) 第一部分：听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening? A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Iwo hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What does the man suggest to the woman? A. Having a meeting. B. Calling on him C. Buying a house. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store. 5. What did Alice ask the man to do? A. Borrow some magazines for her. B. Return some magazines to the library. C. Give some magazines back to her. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. /I an airport. 7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 8. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has bought a return ticket. B. She has taken this trip before. C. She has lost one suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A. He has lost interest in jazz. B. He works in the Student Center. C. He is a full-time student. 10. Why did the man decide not to stay with the band? A. He didn’t like the bandleader. B. He was too busy to make it. C. He wanted to join a better band 11. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Organizing a new band. B. Joining a new band. C Giving up performing. 听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。 12. How many points does a misspelled word cost? A. 2 points. B. 3points. C.5 points. 13. What are the students going to do on Friday? A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay. 14. When was this lecture given? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. What is the talk about? A. The rules of the writing competition. B. The rules of the composition course. C. The appointments with the speaker. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1. Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A. replaced with; polluting B. replacing; polluting C. replacing; polluted D. substituting for; polluted 2. One of the main ______ of the study was the small sample size, which restricted the generalizability of the findings. A. challenges B. highlights C. features D. limitations 3. Despite mounting evidence of irreversible damages, the government’s continued inaction has left citizens increasingly ______ about future sustainability. A. curious B. concerned C. confident D. confused 4. — Congratulations. You made it. — Thanks, but without your help, how could I have had the achievements? A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps 5. ______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Until 6. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 7. I’m embarrassed to say that I ________ on the first day! A. threw in the towel B. ticked all the boxes C. met all the requirements D. sat on the edge of chairs 8. Each Spring Festival witnesses migrant workers ________ during the holiday season to build the city brick by brick, laying a solid foundation for its development. A. lie awake B. stay put C. go bankrupt D. travel young 9. When you are passive, you don’t take part in decisions that affect you, or you don’t ______ issues that are important to you. A. make a scene of B. be particular about C. be related to D. take a stand on 10. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. launched; sold; has become C being launched; has sold; becoming D. having launched; having sold; has become 11. The research they had been devoted to ____________ to be of great value. A. being proved B. proving C. prove D. proved 12. On the contrary, I think it is David, __________ you, that __________ to blame. A. rather than; is B. rather than; are C. more than; is D. more than; are 13. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. why; because; where B. that; because; which C. why; that; where D. why; that; which 14. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 15. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________. A. nobody said anything B. they did not get an answer from him C. nothing was said by him D. John nodded his head and left the room 第二节、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from ____16____ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?” Even the tallest mountains have ____17____; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my ____18____ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. ____19____, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more ____20____. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can ____21____ together. But I’m not a ____22____. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to ____23____ for not wearing masks. Not ____24____ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to _____25_____ this together.” The group of young men wanted to _____26_____ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, _____27_____, was the ability to grow from _____28_____ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more _____29_____, I’ve also found more happiness and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to _____30_____ and make room for others, while the latter never give an _____31_____ to accommodate others. _____32_____, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to _____33_____ the world from someone else’s point of view. I placed a _____34_____ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a _____35_____ again. 16. A. fragile B. shiny C. smooth D. hard 17. A. piled up B. worn down C. risen up D. broken down 18. A. will B. voice C. attitude D. heart 19. A. Still B. Often C. Here D. Once 20. A. understanding B. confident C. patient D. competitive 21. A. contribute B. exist C. work D. develop 22. A. fool B. soul C. rock D. judge 23. A. explain B. leave C. apologize D. pay 24. A. contradictory B. confusing C. forceful D. discouraging 25. A. get through B. stick to C. deal with D. fight against 26. A. think B. care C. talk D. argue 27. A. even B. however C. anyway D. also 28. A. hardships B. struggle C. experiences D. failure 29. A. open B. cautious C. ambitious D. independent 30. A. ignore B. accept C. adjust D. change 31. A. excuse B. agreement C. entrance D. inch 32. A. Nature B. Tolerance C. Tide D. Time 33. A. reforming B. seeing C. exploring D. travelling 34. A. sharp B. rounded C. valuable D. rolling 35. A. class B. belief C. meeting D. discussion 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Youth Speech Competition UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed are inviting young people to create their own TED-style talk about children’s rights and issues faced by youth globally. The winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit (峰会) to present their speech on stage! Change the world with your voice. It starts with U (UNICEF and YOU). Criteria Youth aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register). Must register online. Your video must be under 2 minutes. Deadline: Your video must be submitted by midnight, October 31, 2025. Topics of Discussion. · Migration. · Sustainable Development. · Values and Beliefs Prizes Winners will be announced on December 1, 2025. One winner will be invited to present his/ her speech on stage at the UNICEF USA Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on December 16-17, 2025! UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights, hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperones’ travel expenses as well. How to Register Create an account using this link: ed.ted.jye.ai/ unicefusa. Once your account has been created return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! Once you’ve submitted your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing. Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. 36. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome? A. Excellent paintings. B. Brilliant articles. C. Interesting stories. D. Creative ideas. 37. What should young people do to take part in the event? A. Pay an entry fee. B. Attend a training class. C. Send a speech video within 2minutes. D. Perform on stage in Washington: D. C. 38. What’s special about the event? A. It has no age limit. B. It focus on social issues. C. It provides free meals. D. It is held every two years. 39. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit? A. On October 31, 2025. B. On November 30, 2025. C. On December 1, 2025. D. On December 16-17, 2025. 40. If you want to register for the competition, you need to . A. visit TED-Ed’s website B. send an e-mail C. sign up in a library D. call workers from TED B When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 41. Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To correct her misbehavior. B. To encourage her to adopt a pet. C. To expose her to more job opportunities. D. To meet a requirement for her school course. 42. What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A. jumped excitedly B. hid up in fear C. barked loudly D. stared angrily 43. What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A. He became anxious and barked loudly. B. He grew braver and showed love. C. He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D. He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 44. How did the author feel towards Max? A. Fearful and shy B. Impatient but sincere C. Caring and concerned D. Distant but thoughtful 45. What is the best title for the story? A. A Once Fearful Dog B. Small Steps to Courage C. A Day at the Animal Shelter D. The Importance of Responsibility C The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 46. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta? A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams. D. Lake Nasser. 47. Why were the Aswan dams built? A. To wash out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile clean. D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 48. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams’ consequences are beyond people's expectation. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem. 50 What is the author’s attitude towards the problems of the Nile delta? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Negative. D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第II卷 (非选择题) 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第一节、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I took a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park. they caught my attention immediately. The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them — they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had grey hair, blue eyes. And a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM... “Jim, I think we should change the park. It’s the same every Saturday. You know...” “Sus! Hug me.”— that was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug. At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might go through together — so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life. They left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish — waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles and fight for happiness. 56. Why did the author become angry at the old couple’s laugh?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author understand what she saw later?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author learn from the old couple?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “outlive” mean in the last paragraph but one?(no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you find the old couple? How does the author’s experience inspire you? Please express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、书面训练(共1小题;共25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市南开中学2026届高三年级第一次统练 英语科目 2025-09-09 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共135分) 第一部分：听力(20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening? A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture. 2. How long does it take the slow train to get to New York? A. Iwo hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 3. What does the man suggest to the woman? A. Having a meeting. B. Calling on him C. Buying a house. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store. 5. What did Alice ask the man to do? A. Borrow some magazines for her. B. Return some magazines to the library. C. Give some magazines back to her. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. /I an airport. 7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 8. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has bought a return ticket. B. She has taken this trip before. C. She has lost one suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A. He has lost interest in jazz. B. He works in the Student Center. C. He is a full-time student. 10. Why did the man decide not to stay with the band? A. He didn’t like the bandleader. B. He was too busy to make it. C. He wanted to join a better band 11. What suggestion does the woman give to the man? A. Organizing a new band. B. Joining a new band. C. Giving up performing. 听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。 12. How many points does a misspelled word cost? A. 2 points. B. 3points. C.5 points. 13. What are the students going to do on Friday? A. Read a short story. B. Take a major test. C. Write an essay. 14. When was this lecture given? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 15. What is the talk about? A. The rules of the writing competition. B. The rules of the composition course. C. The appointments with the speaker. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。 1. Renewable energy sources the heavily ones produced more than 20% of the world’s energy in 2024. A. replaced with; polluting B. replacing; polluting C. replacing; polluted D. substituting for; polluted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：2024年，正在取代那些被严重污染的能源的可再生能源，占全球能源总量的20% 以上。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查非谓语，Renewable energy sources和replace为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作定语。replaced with，是过去分词短语，表被动（“被……取代”），与句意矛盾；substituting for虽有“替代”义，但substitute主语通常是人；第二空需要填入形容词修饰ones（指代能源）。polluting 意为 “造成污染的”，修饰事物本身具有的特性；polluted 意为 “被污染的”，强调被动状态。此处指 “高污染的能源”，是能源本身的属性，因此用polluting。故选B项。 2. One of the main ______ of the study was the small sample size, which restricted the generalizability of the findings. A. challenges B. highlights C. features D. limitations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究的主要局限性之一是样本量小，这限制了研究结果的普遍适用性。A. challenges挑战；B. highlights亮点；C. features特点；D. limitations限制，局限性。根据句意和which restricted the generalizability of the findings可知，这里指样本量不足导致研究存在局限性，从而限制其广泛应用。故选D项。 3. Despite mounting evidence of irreversible damages, the government’s continued inaction has left citizens increasingly ______ about future sustainability. A. curious B. concerned C. confident D. confused 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有越来越多表明（环境已造成）不可逆转破坏的证据，但政府持续不作为让公民对未来的可持续性愈发担忧。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned担忧的；C. confident自信的；D. confused迷惑的。由句意和irreversible damages可知，这里指不可逆转破坏让公民对未来的可持续性感到担忧。故选B项。 4. — Congratulations. You made it. — Thanks, but without your help, how could I have had the achievements? A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——祝贺你。你成功了。——谢谢，但是没有你的帮助，我怎么可能有这些成就呢？A. probably可能，大概；B. likely可能；C. possibly可能，或许；D. perhaps也许，大概。probably强调有根据、合情理，表示可能性很大，常用more/most修饰，不可用very修饰；likely常与probably混用，可用very/more/most修饰；possibly强调客观存在的可能性，表示可能性较小，常与情态动词连用；perhaps较口语化，表示可能性较小。结合“but without your help”可知，此处表示可能性较小，且空前有情态动词could，使用possibly，故选C。 5. ______ he became seriously ill in 1998, the famous writer had been carrying out comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这位著名作家在1998年身患重病之前，一直从事中国古典文献的比较研究。A. Since自从；因为；B. When当……时；C. Although尽管；D. Until直到（表示动作持续到某一时间点为止）。根据“had been carrying out（过去完成进行时，表示动作持续到过去某一时间）”及“became seriously ill（患病）”可知，动作“从事研究”持续到“1998年患病”时终止，需用“Until”引导时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，强调研究持续到患病那一刻。故选D项。 6. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses ________ nature as much as possible. A. in pursuit of B. in response to C. in harmony with D. in favor of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：村民们非常尊重他们的土地，尽可能地建造与自然和谐相处的房子。A. in pursuit of追求；寻求；B. in response to对……做出回应；C. in harmony with与……和谐相处；D. in favor of支持；赞同。根据“The villagers possess a great respect for their land”可知，村民们非常尊重他们的土地，所以建造房屋时尽可能与自然和谐相处。故选C。 7. I’m embarrassed to say that I ________ on the first day! A. threw in the towel B. ticked all the boxes C. met all the requirements D. sat on the edge of chairs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很不好意思地说，我第一天就放弃了！A. threw in the towel认输，放弃；B. ticked all the boxes符合一切条件、毫无瑕疵；C. met all the requirements满足所有要求；D. sat on the edge of chairs异常兴奋。根据句意以及上文的“I’m embarrassed to say”以及下文的“on the first day”可知，此处应表示“放弃”符合语境。故选A项。 8. Each Spring Festival witnesses migrant workers ________ during the holiday season to build the city brick by brick, laying a solid foundation for its development. A. lie awake B. stay put C. go bankrupt D. travel young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年春节，流动工人都会在节日期间坚守岗位，一砖一瓦地建设这座城市，为城市的发展奠定坚实的基础。A. lie awake躺着睡不着；B. stay put 待在原地，留在原处；C. go bankrupt破产；D. travel young年轻旅游。根据句中的during the holiday season to build the city brick by brick可知，这里是说在春节期间流动工人坚守岗位。故选B。 9. When you are passive, you don’t take part in decisions that affect you, or you don’t ______ issues that are important to you. A make a scene of B. be particular about C. be related to D. take a stand on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你处于被动时，你不会参与影响你的决策，或者你不会在对你重要的问题上采取立场。A. make a scene of制造出……的场景；B. be particular about挑剔；C. be related to与……相关；D. take a stand on在……上采取立场。根据or前面的you don’t take part in decisions that affect you可知，你不会参与影响你的决策，这里与前面表述之间是选择关系，这里应说处于被动时的另一种表现，结合空后的issues that are important to you可知，被动的人不会在对自己重要的问题上采取立场。故选D。 10. Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A. launching; sold; becoming B. launched; sold; has become C. being launched; has sold; becoming D. having launched; having sold; has become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、时态和非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，完整句子应为Since the electric vehicle model was launched in 2024，在时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以把从句的主语和be动词同时省略，所以第一空应用launched；第二空考查非谓语，the electric vehicle model与sell为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语；第三空考查谓语动词，由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，且主语the electric vehicle model为第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 11. The research they had been devoted to ____________ to be of great value. A. being proved B. proving C. prove D. proved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们一直致力于的研究被证明是很有价值的。they had been devoted to为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰主语The research，空处为主句的谓语动词，根据从句谓语had been devoted to可知，主句时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故选D项。 12. On the contrary, I think it is David, __________ you, that __________ to blame. A. rather than; is B. rather than; are C. more than; is D. more than; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：相反，我认为是大卫，而不是你，应该受到责备。rather than而不是；more than超过、不仅仅。“it is David, _____ you, that _____ to blame.”是一个强调句，被强调部分“David, _____ you”是原句主语，第一空处表示是“David”而不是“you”该受责备，所以用连词rather than连接；第二空处是原句谓语，是连系动词，根据主谓一致中“就远原则”，当“rather than”连接两个名词做主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致，所以系动词与前面的名词“David”保持人称和数的一致，是第三人称单数形式is。故选A项。 13. The main reason ________ monarch butterflies are endangered is ________ lots of places ________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. why; because; where B. that; because; which C. why; that; where D. why; that; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多曾经是它们栖息地的地方已经被严重破坏了。the reason why…is that…为固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”，在此句式中，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句，根据语意“帝王蝶濒危的主要原因是许多地方被严重破坏”可知，第一空应用why，第二空应用that；第三空，lots of places后接定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。故选D项。 14. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon. —______. I should not have said so much about Jack’s family. A. Never say never B. Pull your weight C. Loose lips sink ships D. Get a load of it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——言多必失。我本不该说杰克的家人那么多事。A.Never say never永不言败；B.Pull your weight全力以赴；C.Loose lips sink ships言多必失；D.Get a load of it仔细看（听）。根据“I should not have said so much about Jack’s family.” 可知此处表示“言多必失”，故选C。 15. Asked if he could come to the party that night, ________. A. nobody said anything B. they did not get an answer from him C. nothing was said by him D. John nodded his head and left the room 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语时，前后主语的一致性。句意：被问到那个晚上他是否能够来宴会，约翰点了他的头，离开了房间。根据前面的状语Asked if he could come to the party that night可知，主语应是一个人，结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 第二节、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Standing on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but feel surprised at the thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from ____16____ surfaces, their edges softening over time. I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?” Even the tallest mountains have ____17____; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my ____18____ has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. ____19____, I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and I’m more ____20____. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can ____21____ together. But I’m not a ____22____. I’m a human filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several young men to ____23____ for not wearing masks. Not ____24____ and not rude. On the door read a sign, “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to _____25_____ this together.” The group of young men wanted to _____26_____ about the note. I sat at the restaurant watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world. What I lost, _____27_____, was the ability to grow from _____28_____ by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more _____29_____, I’ve also found more happiness and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to _____30_____ and make room for others, while the latter never give an _____31_____ to accommodate others. _____32_____, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to _____33_____ the world from someone else’s point of view. I placed a _____34_____ stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding a _____35_____ again. 16. A. fragile B. shiny C. smooth D. hard 17. A. piled up B. worn down C. risen up D. broken down 18. A. will B. voice C. attitude D. heart 19. A. Still B. Often C. Here D. Once 20. A. understanding B. confident C. patient D. competitive 21. A. contribute B. exist C. work D. develop 22. A. fool B. soul C. rock D. judge 23. A. explain B. leave C. apologize D. pay 24. A. contradictory B. confusing C. forceful D. discouraging 25. A. get through B. stick to C. deal with D. fight against 26. A. think B. care C. talk D. argue 27. A. even B. however C. anyway D. also 28. A. hardships B. struggle C. experiences D. failure 29. A. open B. cautious C. ambitious D. independent 30. A. ignore B. accept C. adjust D. change 31. A. excuse B. agreement C. entrance D. inch 32. A. Nature B. Tolerance C. Tide D. Time 33. A. reforming B. seeing C. exploring D. travelling 34. A. sharp B. rounded C. valuable D. rolling 35. A. class B. belief C. meeting D. discussion 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在湖边观石的时候，联想到自己之前的经历，感悟人恰如岩石，被时间磨平棱角，在时间中变得更为开阔宽广。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们都是由坚硬的地表创造的，它们的边缘随着时间的推移而失去棱角。A. fragile脆弱的；B. shiny光滑发亮的；C. smooth光滑的；D. hard坚硬的。根据下文“their edges softening over time”可知，石头的边缘随时间而失去棱角，所以这里说它们本身是坚硬的地表创造的。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是最高的山也已磨损；没有一个像一千年前那么高。A. piled up积累；B. worn down磨损；C. risen up上升；D. broken down分解。根据下文“none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago”可知，高山的高度因为时间而降低，所以这里说它们被磨损了。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一块岩石一样，我发现我的态度变得柔和了，我想更好地理解他人的愿望也随着每一次环绕太阳的旅行而扩大了。A. will意志；B. voice声音；C. attitude态度；D. heart内心。根据下文“my desire to better understand others has expanded”可知，作者理解他人的愿望扩大了，所以是对世界的态度变得柔和了。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经，我也是一块尖尖的岩石。A. Still仍然；B. Often经常；C. Here这里；D. Once曾经。根据上文“my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun”和空后“I was also a sharp rock covered in pointy edges”可知，现在作者发生了变化，而从前他的边缘也很锋利。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，经过几十年的生命之水在我身上流淌，我的棱角变得更加柔和，也更加善解人意。A. understanding善解人意的；B. confident自信的；C. patient耐心的；D. competitive好竞争的。根据上文“my desire to better understand others”可知，作者变得更善解人意。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太可能评判别人，我更有兴趣了解我们如何共存。A. contribute做贡献；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. develop发展。根据上文作者说自己的棱角渐渐磨平，变得善解人意，可推知作者感兴趣的是人如何共存。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不是岩石。A. fool傻瓜；B. soul灵魂；C. rock岩石；D. judge裁判。上文作者是在用岩石作比喻，说明时间会让人逐渐磨平棱角，这里作者在强调自己作为人的戏剧的一面，表示和岩石的不同。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在太平洋西北地区旅行时，我看到一个餐馆老板要求几个年轻人离开，因为他们没有戴口罩。A. explain解释；B. leave离开；C. apologize道歉；D. pay支付。根据下文“Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant.”可知，进餐馆需要戴口罩，这几个年轻人没有戴口罩，所以会被要求离开。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不强势也不粗鲁。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. forceful强势的；D. discouraging使人沮丧的。根据空后“and not rude”可知，餐馆的老板态度并不粗鲁，所以forceful“强势的”符合语境，和rude并列。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们也不喜欢这样，但让我们尽我们所能一起度过难关。A. get through度过；B. stick to坚持；C. deal with处理；D. fight against抗争。根据上文“Please wear a mask”可知，故事发生在疫情期间，所以是需要大家尽所能一起度过难关。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那群年轻人想为那张纸条争论一番。A. think思考；B. care关心；C. talk谈论；D. argue争论。根据上文这几个年轻人因为没有带口罩被要求离开餐馆可推知，他们会对餐馆纸条上的要求争论一番。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我失去的是透过他人的眼睛从经历中成长的能力。A. even甚至；B. however然而；C. anyway无论如何；D. also也。根据上文“I’ve been one of them before, using my youthful edges to chip away at (削弱) the world.”（我以前也是他们中的一员，用我年轻时的优势来削弱这个世界）可知，曾经作者很有锋芒，现在却失去了一些能力，此处语义有转折，需用however“然而”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我失去是透过他人的眼睛从经历中成长的能力。A. hardships困难；B. struggle奋斗；C. experiences经历；D. failure失败。根据此处“grow from ____13____ by looking through the eyes of others”可知，作者在说透过他人的眼睛从某种事物中成长，结合观察岩石、在餐馆的事情可知，experiences“经历”更符合语境，文中没有体现其他选项的含义。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学习更开放的过程中，我也找到了更多的快乐和成功。A. open开放的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“by looking through the eyes of others”可知，从他人的眼睛去看待事情是换位思考，是变得更加开放包容。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前者总想办法调整自己，为别人腾出空间，而后者从不让步迁就别人。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. adjust调整；D. change改变。根据下文“make room for others”可知，圆的石头会给其他石头腾空间，所以是调整自己。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者总想办法调整自己，为别人腾出空间，而后者从不让步迁就别人。A. excuse借口；B. agreement同意；C. entrance入口；D. inch少许。根据上文“while”可知，这里强调锋利的石头和圆的石头不同，它们不会调整自己，不会让步。not give an inch是固定短语，意为“寸步不让”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，冲走了我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。A. Nature自然；B. Tolerance容忍；C. Tide潮汐；D. Time时间。根据上文“their edges softening over time”可知，是时间磨掉人的棱角，带走了人对换位思考的抗拒。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间，就像水流冲刷着曾经锋利的石头，冲走了我们对从别人的角度看世界的抗拒，从而改变了我们。A. reforming改革；B. seeing看；C. exploring探索；D. travelling旅行。根据上文“by looking through the eyes of others”可知，是从他人的角度看待世界。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一块圆石头放进夹克口袋里。A. sharp锋利的；B. rounded圆形的；C. valuable值钱的；D. rolling起伏的。根据上文“their edges softening over time”可知，作者把圆石头放进口袋，提醒自己要收敛锋芒，做善解人意、可以换位思考的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然母亲又在上课了。A. class课；B. belief信念；C. meeting会议；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“I wonder, “Can we learn from a pile of rocks?””可知，作者从自然中学到了重要的一课，所以这里说大自然在上课。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Youth Speech Competition UNICEF is working towards a world where every child has what they need to survive and develop. But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed are inviting young people to create their own TED-style talk about children’s rights and issues faced by youth globally. The winner will be invited to UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit (峰会) to present their speech on stage! Change the world with your voice. It starts with U (UNICEF and YOU). Criteria Youth aged 10-18 (if you are under 13, you must have a parent or teacher to help you register). Must register online. Your video must be under 2 minutes. Deadline: Your video must be submitted by midnight, October 31, 2025. Topics of Discussion. · Migration. · Sustainable Development. · Values and Beliefs Prizes Winners will be announced on December 1, 2025. One winner will be invited to present his/ her speech on stage at the UNICEF USA Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on December 16-17, 2025! UNICEF USA will pay for all travel expenses (flights, hotels). The student will be responsible for personal meals and personal expenses. If you are under the age of 18, you will need to travel with a responsible adult chaperone (监护人). UNICEF USA will pay for the chaperones’ travel expenses as well. How to Register Create an account using this link: ed.ted.jye.ai/ unicefusa. Once your account has been created, return to the TED-Ed Student Talks page and register! Once you’ve submitted your registration, allow 2-3 days for processing. Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. 36. What will UNICEF USA and TED-Ed welcome? A. Excellent paintings. B. Brilliant articles. C. Interesting stories. D. Creative ideas. 37. What should young people do to take part in the event? A. Pay an entry fee. B. Attend a training class. C. Send a speech video within 2minutes. D. Perform on stage in Washington: D. C. 38. What’s special about the event? A. It has no age limit. B. It focus on social issues. C. It provides free meals. D. It is held every two years. 39. When can we watch the final speech at UNICEF USA’s Annual Student Summit? A. On October 31, 2025. B. On November 30, 2025. C. On December 1, 2025. D. On December 16-17, 2025. 40. If you want to register for the competition, you need to . A. visit TED-Ed’s website B. send an e-mail C. sign up in a library D. call workers from TED 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。UNICEF USA 与 TED-Ed 联合举办“青年演讲大赛”，文章介绍了大赛的参赛条件、主题和奖励等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But we can’t do it without big ideas from young people — young people who are brave enough to share their brilliant ideas with the world. UNICEF USA and TED-Ed are inviting young people to create their own TED-style talk about children’s rights and issues faced by youth globally. (但是，如果没有年轻人的伟大想法，我们就无法做到这一点——年轻人有足够的勇气与世界分享他们的杰出想法。UNICEF USA和TED-Ed邀请年轻人就儿童权利和全球青年面临的问题进行自己的TED-style演讲。)”可知，UNICEF USA and TED-Ed欢迎的是“brilliant ideas(杰出想法)”。 故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Criteria(条件)”部分的“Your video must be under 2 minutes. (你的视频必须在2分钟以内。)” 和最后一段“Once you’ve recorded your talk, upload it using the “Upload” tab in your Resource Library on the TED-Ed website. (一旦你录下了你的演讲，使用TED-Ed网站上资源库的“上传”标签上传。)”可知，参赛者需提交一段不超过2分钟的演讲视频。 故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。“Topics of Discussion (讨论主题)”栏列出了“Migration、Sustainable Development、Values and Beliefs (移民，可持续发展，价值观和信仰)”，均聚焦社会议题；且赛事面向全球青少年探讨儿童权利与社会问题。 故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prizes (奖励)”部分的句子“One winner will be invited to present his/ her speech on stage at the UNICEF USA Student Summit in Washington, D. C. on December 16-17, 2025! (一名优胜者将被邀请在2025年12月16日至17日在华盛顿特区举行的联合国儿童基金会美国学生峰会上发表演讲！)”可知，现场演讲可观看的日期是12月16-17日。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Register (如何注册)”部分句子“Create an account using this link: ed.ted.jye.ai/unicefusa (使用以下链接创建一个帐户：ed.ted.jye.ai/unicefusa)”可知，如果你想报名参加比赛，你需要先访问TED-Ed网站注册并上传视频。 故选A项。 B When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility, ” Mom said, handing me a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors. On my third Saturday, I noticed a golden retriever named Max. His cage card said his owner had passed away, and he’d been at the shelter for three months. Unlike other dogs, Max covered in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake. “He’s sweet but scared of everything,” Ms. Torres, a shelter worker, told me. She showed me old injuries on his legs from when he’d tried to bite through the bars. I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book. His breathing slowed to whispers. Soon, he let me touch his ears. When I dropped my keys, he stepped back but stayed. “You’re making progress,” Ms. Torres said one day. “But don’t get too attached. Dogs like him rarely get adopted.” I didn’t listen. I brought him a tennis ball, and we played fetch in the outdoor pen. His tail wagged a little more each time. One rainy day, he licked (舔) my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat. Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers. As they filled out the adoption papers, I hid in the storage closet, hugging my knees. I heard their laughter, the jingle of Max’s new collar, and the sound of the door shutting. When I came out, Ms. Torres smiled. “You did good, kid,” she said. Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again. 41. Why did the author’s parents make her volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To correct her misbehavior. B. To encourage her to adopt a pet. C. To expose her to more job opportunities. D. To meet a requirement for her school course. 42. What does the word “covered” mean in paragraph 2? A. jumped excitedly B. hid up in fear C. barked loudly D. stared angrily 43. What was Max’s reaction when the little girl approached him? A. He became anxious and barked loudly. B. He grew braver and showed love. C. He tried to escape by biting through the bars. D. He remained in the corner, avoiding any interaction. 44. How did the author feel towards Max? A. Fearful and shy B. Impatient but sincere C. Caring and concerned D. Distant but thoughtful 45. What is the best title for the story? A. A Once Fearful Dog B. Small Steps to Courage C. A Day at the Animal Shelter D. The Importance of Responsibility 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者14岁时因逃课被父母送到格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者作为惩罚。在那里，她遇到了一只因主人去世而被遗弃、极度恐惧的金毛犬Max。通过耐心陪伴，她帮助Max逐渐恢复信任，最终被一个家庭收养。这个过程不仅改变了Max，也让作者领悟到勇气的真正含义。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class.(当我14岁时，父母让我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者，作为我逃数学课的惩罚)”可知，作者父母让她做志愿者是为了纠正她的错误行为。故选A项。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的描述“Max… in the corner, shaking at every noise. When I entered his kennel, he flattened himself into a trembling pancake.(Max在角落里……，对每个声音都发抖。当我走进狗舍时，他把自己压成一张发抖的薄饼)”可知，Max因极度恐惧而蜷缩在角落。因此，“covered”在此处意为“因害怕而躲藏”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中描述“Then, one morning, a family stopped at Max’s kennel. The youngest girl called him a “golden cloud.” Max didn’t hide. He walked forward, tail wagging, and licked her fingers(小女孩叫他‘金色的云’。Max没有躲藏，他走上前去，摇着尾巴，舔了舔她的手指)”可知，Max面对小女孩时表现得勇敢且充满爱意。故选B项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I decided to spend my breaks with Max. At first, I just sat near his food bowl, reading aloud from a book.(我决定把休息时间都用来陪Max。起初，我就坐在他的食盆旁，大声读书)”以及倒数第四段“One rainy day, he licked my hand, and I, with tears in my eyes, felt a lump in my throat.(一个下雨天，他舔了我的手，我眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽)”可知，作者决定把休息时间都用来陪Max，在雨天的时候，Max舔作者的手，作者眼含泪水，喉咙哽咽，可推知，作者对Max充满关爱与关切。故选C项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was 14, my parents made me volunteer at Greenfield Animal Shelter as punishment for skipping math class. “You need to learn responsibility,” Mom said, handing me a a brightly colored uniform that was too big. The shelter smelled like wet fur and disinfectant (消毒剂) ; and my job was cleaning cages — washing food from bowls and sticky floors(在我14岁那年，因为我逃掉了数学课，父母罚我去格林菲尔德动物收容所做志愿者。妈妈一边说着“你得学会承担责任”，一边递给我一套颜色鲜艳却过大的工作服。收容所里弥漫着湿漉漉的皮毛和消毒剂的气味；而我的工作就是打扫笼子——清洗食盆里的残留食物和黏糊糊的地板)”以及最后一段“Max taught me that courage isn’t about being fearless – it’s about taking small steps toward something bigger. Now, whenever I’m scared to try something new, I remember his wagging tail and the day he trusted the world again(麦克斯教会我，勇气并非无所畏惧——而是朝着更宏大的目标迈出微小的步伐。如今每当我对尝试新事物感到害怕时，总会想起它欢快摇摆的尾巴，以及它重新信任这个世界的那一天)”可知，文章开头讲述作者因逃避责任被惩罚做志愿者，结尾点明主题：Max教会我，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是朝着更大的目标迈出一小步。所以全文围绕Max从恐惧到重新信任世界的过程，以及作者从中获得的成长展开。因此，B项“Small Steps to Courage(迈向勇气的一小步)”最能概括文章的核心思想，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 C The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 46. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta? A. The Mediterranean Sea. B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams. D. Lake Nasser. 47. Why were the Aswan dams built? A. To wash out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile clean. D. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 48. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams’ consequences are beyond people's expectation. 49. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem. 50. What is the author’s attitude towards the problems of the Nile delta? A. Positive. B. Unclear. C. Concerned. D. Negative. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了埃及尼罗河三角洲土地正以惊人的速度被侵蚀的问题。过去人们认为阿斯旺大坝拦截了河流带来的泥沙是主要原因，但最新研究发现情况更为复杂。文章还提到了国际环保组织的关注以及专家提出的可能解决方案，反映了作者对这一环境问题的关切态度。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. (到目前为止，人们把三角洲土地流失归咎于埃及南部的两座大型阿斯旺大坝，它们拦截了几乎所有原本顺流而下的泥沙。)”可知，是阿斯旺大坝阻止了泥沙到达三角洲。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation (灌溉) , and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer built up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the delta.(但是，当阿斯旺大坝被修建起来用于发电和灌溉，并保护开罗这个庞大的人口中心免受每年洪水与干旱之害时，携带着天然肥料的大部分泥沙并未流向三角洲，而是淤积在了纳赛尔湖上游南半部的坝区上方。)”可知，阿斯旺大坝的建设目的是提供电力和保护。故选B项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel JeanStanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo showed that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water-almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. (然而如今，事情似乎另有隐情。原来，在流向开罗的800公里行程中，不含泥沙的河水不断侵蚀河床与河岸，反而卷走了沙粒。史密森学会的丹尼尔·让·斯坦利发现，取自开罗的水样显示，如今每立方米河水有时竟携带超过850克的泥沙——几乎相当于建坝前的半数含量。)”可知，过去人们认为大坝完全阻断了泥沙输送，但现在发现河流在流经过程中仍能携带一定量的泥沙，这说明大坝带来的后果比人们原先预想的更复杂，超出了最初的预期。故选D项。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. (但目前并无易行的解决方案。斯坦利认为，就眼前而言，可行方案之一是人为制造洪水，像建坝前的自然洪水那样冲刷三角洲水道；然而他也指出，从长远看，可能需要采用脱盐等替代技术来增加可用水量。)”可知，最后一段提到Stanley认为短期内可以通过人工洪水冲刷三角洲水道，长期可能需要使用脱盐等替代方法来增加可用水量，这些内容都是在讨论解决尼罗河三角洲问题的可能方案。故本段主要讲述的是问题的可能解决方案。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The rich land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt’s Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts expected at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. (尼罗河三角洲肥沃的土地正沿着埃及地中海沿岸以惊人的速度遭受侵蚀，某些区域的预计侵蚀速度高达每年100米。过去，被地中海洋流冲走的海岸土地本该由尼罗河携至三角洲的泥沙来补充，但如今这一自然补给过程已不复存在。)”、倒数第二段“International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. (国际环保组织正开始对该地区给予更密切的关注——部分原因在于尼罗河三角洲面临的侵蚀与污染问题，但主要源于他们对这一状况可能冲击整个地中海沿岸生态系统的担忧。)”以及最后一段“But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make man-made floods to flush out the delta waterways in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. (但目前并无易行的解决方案。斯坦利认为，就眼前而言，可行方案之一是人为制造洪水，像建坝前的自然洪水那样冲刷三角洲水道；然而他也指出，从长远看，可能需要采用脱盐等替代技术来增加可用水量。)”可知，文章描述了尼罗河三角洲严重的侵蚀问题，提到国际环保组织的关注，并讨论了解决方案的紧迫性，整体语气体现出作者对环境问题的担忧和关切。因此，作者的态度是“Concerned (关切的)”。故选C项。 D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we'll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car, knowledge is the steering wheel (方向盘). If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A. Making us simple-minded. B. Making us short-sighted. C. Leading us onto a busy road. D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A. Through maintaining good health. B. By going through pain and suffering. C. By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D. Through offering help much needed by others. 53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things with a loving heart makes one ________. A. less selfish B. less pessimistic C. more motivated D. more responsible 54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B. When our love for the world is insufficient. C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D. When we stay blind to the reality. 55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when ________. A. inspired by love and guided by knowledge B. directed by love and pushed by knowledge C. purified by love and enriched by knowledge D. promoted by love and defined by knowledge 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么，人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. (大多数人更喜欢自己过上好日子，而忽视了自己对世界的责任。这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只会带来短期好处，让我们忽视长远影响，即让我们目光短浅。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any anticipation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. (我们必须首先为他人服务而不期望任何回报来赢得美好的生活，因为他们的幸福正是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，一个人通过为他人提供急需的帮助，才能获得真正的幸福。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. (然而，当我们出于爱做同样的工作时，我们不仅享受我们所做的，而且也以一种轻松的感觉去做)”可知，带着爱心去做正确的事情会让人更加享受过程，从而更有动力。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. (然而，光有爱是不够的。爱有时会让我们对现实视而不见。因此，我们的好意可能不会带来好的结果。为了达到预期的效果，那些想要为别人做好事的人也需要用准确的世界知识来武装自己)”可知，当我们对世界有错误的认识时，好心可能不会带来好的结果。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. (只有心中有爱，心中有正确的知识，我们才能过上美好的生活)”可知，当生活受到爱的启发和知识的引导时，我们才能真正过上好日子。故选A。 第II卷 (非选择题) 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第一节、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I took a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park. they caught my attention immediately. The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them — they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had grey hair, blue eyes. And a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM... “Jim, I think we should change the park. It’s the same every Saturday. You know...” “Sus! Hug me.”— that was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug. At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might go through together — so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life. They left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish — waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles and fight for happiness. 56. Why did the author become angry at the old couple’s laugh?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the author understand what she saw later?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the author learn from the old couple?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “outlive” mean in the last paragraph but one?(no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How do you find the old couple? How does the author’s experience inspire you? Please express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts. 57. She saw their deep love. 58. Happiness matters in life. 59. Live longer than. 60. They’re lovely. Their love inspires me to value my loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者秋日公园中初厌老夫妇笑声，后见二人相拥显深情，由此领悟幸福珍贵，期许与爱人共度一生、追寻幸福。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts.( 起初，这种笑声让我很恼火，好像他们破坏了我和这个公园的统一，扰乱了我的思想)”可知，作者对老夫妇的笑声感到生气是因为这破坏了她与公园的统一，扰乱了她的思想。故答案是：Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解、根据第四段中“At this very moment. I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her!( 就在这一刻。我看到了一个年老但强壮的男人，他了解他的妻子，不管她多么频繁地抱怨，他都爱她！)”可知，作者后来看到他们深厚的爱。故答案是：She saw their deep love. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life.( 那对老夫妇把曾经的抱怨和错误都抛在身后，这让我意识到生活中最重要的是幸福)”可知，作者从这对老夫妇身上明白了幸福在生活中很重要。故答案是：Happiness matters in life. 【59题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线单词句中“…they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other.( 他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个outlive的可能性)”以及倒数第二段中“And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life.( 而活得久的人会认为他们一起度过的时光是他们一生中最美好的时光)”可知，划线单词所在句意为“他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个活得更久的可能性”。故可猜测划线单词outlive意为“活得更久”。故答案是：Live longer. 【60题详解】 考查主观评价。本题为开放性题目，答案符合逻辑，且词数不超过25即可。我觉得那对老夫妇是可爱的，他们的爱激励我珍惜我所爱的人。故答案是：They’re lovely. Their love inspires me to value my loved ones. 第二节、书面训练(共1小题;共25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国朋友 Chris写信给你，提到他在网上看到天津举办上海合作组织(SCO)峰会的消息，对天津的美景和美食深感震撼。他非常想来天津游览，但由于时间有限，希望你能为他推荐最值得体验的内容。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，并提出你的建议。 (1)表达对Chris兴趣的感谢并表示欢迎； (2)推荐2-3个天津的必游景点或特色美食，并说明推荐的理由（如历史意义、独特体验或美味特色）； (3)希望天津之行给他留下美好回忆。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上海合作组织峰会 SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization) Summit Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m more than delighted to hear that you’re fascinated by Tianjin after learning about the SCO Summit and eager to visit here. Thank you for your interest, and you’re warmly welcome! Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things. First, head to the Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel built on a bridge. When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through. It’s not only a fantastic sight but also a symbol of modern Tianjin. Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. It’s golden and crispy on the outside, and soft and sweet on the inside. The name comes from its small, round shape like an ear hole. Tasting it will let you experience the unique flavor of Tianjin’s snacks. I hope your trip to Tianjin will be unforgettable and leave you with sweet memories. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国朋友Chris回信，给他推荐2-3个天津必游的景点或特色美食。 详解】1.词汇积累 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→ be attracted by 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 巨大的：giant→ huge 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, a traditional Tianjin snack. 拓展句：Then, don’t miss trying ear-hole fried cake, which is a traditional Tianjin snack. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since your time is limited, I’d like to recommend two must-experience things.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】When you’re on it, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, especially the beautiful Haihe River winding through.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $