2026年中考英语重点语法——宾语从句

2025-09-11
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非常详细的宾语从句-初中重点必学知识 一、初级认知的孩子你只要知道第一层: 什么是宾语从句? 简单句:I know you.主 谓 (宾语是一个词) 复杂句:I know [ you are a teacher]. 主 谓 (宾语是一个句子) 所以: 宾语的位置上由一个词变成了一个句子,叫宾语从句。I know是主句。主句和从句的关系好比怀孕的妈妈和宝宝是一体的。 注意: A:一般主句与从句之间有一个连接词: (1:在从句为陈述句中that无含义,无成分,可删除 I know [that you are a teacher]. I don't know [that you are a teacher]. 2:在从句为一般疑问句中用if/whether虽不作成分但要翻译为‘是否’,不可删除 He asked me [if Miss Gao was a teache]. 从句做asked的间宾。 3:在从句为特殊疑问句中用连接代词what/who/whom/whose/which和连接副词when/where/why/how) I don't know 【what they are going to do】. He asked me 【whose the book was】. He wants to know [where we will go]. B: 注意语序:从句语序永陈述(连 主 动--【where连 we主 will go动 】 C:注意时态:1:主现则从随意;2:主过从在过中选(客观真理永一现) 1: I know [that she works here].主现从现 I know [that she will work here in a week].主现从将 I know [that she worked here three years ago].主现从过 2: He said [that he would stay in Huaihua].主过从过将 He said [that he worked here three years ago].主过从过 My geography teacher said [that the Earth is oval-shaped]. 客观真理永一现 二、中级认知孩子可至第二层: A. that不可省的情况 : 1 .当从主是that时; 2.当宾从为主从复合句且其从句位于主句之前时; 3 .当两个或多个宾从由并列连词连接时,第一个that可省,其他的不可省。 B. 否定转移: 1.当主句的主语为第一人称,谓为think,believe,suppose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中。 eg:I don't think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 C. 宾从的简化: 1.主句和从句的主语相同,且谓是hope/wish/decide/agree/choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构: 如: I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail. 2.主句和从句的主语相同,且谓是know,remember,forget,learm等时,从句可简化为"疑问词+不定式结构":如:She doesn't know what she should do next.=She doesn't know what to do next. 3. 宾从可简化为名词或名词短语。如:I dont know what Tom said.=I don't know Tom's words. D:if/whether的特殊用法: 1.介宾用; 2.动词不定式用; 3.有or not时用; 4.置句首时表强调 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语重点语法——宾语从句
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