期末语法专项-一般将来时2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

小杨的每日测试之 八上期末语法专练6-一般将来时 一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 二、动词形式： 1．will＋do／be 或 shall＋do／be（主语第一人称） 2.am/is/are going to+do 3．am／is／are＋doing：用现在进行表将来的词go，come，start，move，leave，arrive，fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词） 三、时间状语 ①tomorrow（明天）the day aftertomorrow（后天）、 ②next 系列：next week（下一周）、next year（明年）、next month（下个月） ③in＋一段时间：in three days（三天之后）、in an hour（一小时之后） ④in the future 在未来、this evening（今天晚上） ⑤in＋将来的时间：in 2030 ⑥soon 不久以后 四、句子结构 （1）will的句子结构 肯定句：主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他. 否定句：主语＋will not＋动词原形＋其他. 一般疑问句：Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ （2）be going to的句子结构 肯定：主语+be+go∈g+to+动:原+其他. 否定：主语+be+not+go∈g+to+动原+其他. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+go∈g+to+动原+其他? 特疑：疑问词+be+主语+go∈g+to+动原+其他? （3） there be的句子结构 There willbe＋名词＋其他。 There is／are going to＋名词＋其他。 下周将会有一场校运会。There will be a school sports meet next week.=There is going to be a school sports meet next week. 巩固练习 一、句型转换 1.She's going to meet Tony in the park. 同义句：She Tony in the park. 否定句：She going to meet Tony in the park.一般疑问句： she meet Tony in the park? Yes, . No, 提问： she in the park? 2.He is going to be an actor when he grows up. 否定句：He going to be an actor when he grows up.一般疑问句： he an actor when he grows up? Yes, . No, _. 提问： he when he grows up? 3. I will go to Hong Kong for vacation next year. 否： 一般疑问： Yes, No, 提问： go for vacation next year? 4.She finish the reading in ten days. 否： . 一般疑问： Yes, No, 提问： in ten years? 5.There will be robots in factories in 10 years. 否： . 一般疑问： Yes, No, .提问： in factories in 10 years? 6．What is the weather like today？（用 tomorrow 改 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 写）What the weather tomorrow? 二、汉译英 1．我将要去学习计算机科学。 I study computer science. 2．你怎么样才能成为一个作家呢？ How you become a writer? 3．他们会每天都进行练习。 They practice every day. 4．我们要去上歌唱课。 We take singing lessons. 5．他要去上烹饪学校。 He - - go to a cooking school. 6．人们将不再用钱，所有东西都会免费。People money.Everything free. 7．将来树会变少，环境会遭遇巨大危机。There fewer trees and the environment in great danger. 8．在未来，更少的人会做这样的工作，因为这些工作很无聊，但是机器人永远都不会感到无聊。Fewer people such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots bored. 9．我们永远都不会知道未来会发生什么。We never know what in the future. 10．一要下雨了吗？一不，不是的。 it rain?-No, 11．他下周五打算去干什么？ he next Friday? 12．将来会是什么样子的？ will the future ? 13．这周将在我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。 a in our school this week. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hurry up! The class (begin)in 5minutes. 2.What (happen) if you have your party at home this Sunday? 3.I hope Susan can come to my birthday party.Then we (have)more fun. 4. Sam (come) to the opening of the museum? 5.I (help)them clean the street this Sunday. 6.Don't worry.I (tell)you if he (come) 7.Is Helen here? Not yet,but she (arrive) in half an hour. 8.It (be) my 14th birthday next Friday. 9.1 (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 10.There (be not) more cars 30 years later. 11.I'm not sure what I (watch)this evening. 12.Mike (visit) the history museum next Saturday. 13.There (be) a concert in the Olympic Center tonight. 14.Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it (rain)soon. 15.In the future,students (have)online classes at home. 16. Jason (be) able to work out this problem alone? 17.--Susan, don't talk with your classmate in class. --Sorry,I _ .(will) 18.Ken (leave) for the UK in five days. 19.We (go)camping in the countryside this Saturday. Do you want to join us? 20.I'm wondering if you (be)able to attend（参加）the meeting tomorrow night. 21.Look! An elephant (come). 22.He is good at maths and he always (study)hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 23.My younger brother (join) the army in 1990. 24.Tom (sing) in the classroom just now. 25.When he was a child,he always (play)in the garden in the morning. 26.Listen!What (happen)outside? 27.How did the accident on the street?It (happen)by accident. 28．No matter（无论）what （happen），I will be there. 29.Mike,what is your plan for your next vacation?I (visit)my aunt because it's a long time since（自从）I saw her last time. 四、单项选择 1.I think there more trees in cities in the future. A are B are going to have C. will have D. will be 2. you free tomorrow?-No.I free the day after tomorrow A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to; will be D. Are;going to be;will be 3.There a basketball match in our school tomorrow. We expect our team to win the match. A.will have B.will be C.are D.is going to have 4.I can't go to the movies with Sam this evening.A friend of mine to see me. A.come B.will come C.didn't come D.won't come 5.Will there be a volleyball match in the school tomorrow? .It will start at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. A.Yes,there was B.Yes,there will C.No,there won't D.No,there isn't 6.Both Tony and his brother a trip to Wuhan the day after tomorrow. A.take B.took C.is takingD.will take 7.If it this weekend,I at home and do housework. A.will rain; will stay B.rains; will stay C.will rain;stay D.rains;stay 8.I am going to study English in London next year. A.in B.on C.at D./ 9．You are such a liar（骗子）．I you anymore． A.will believe B.believe C. won't believe D.don't believe 10.I think there less fresh water in the future because of the serious pollution. A.will be B.will have C.won't be D.won't have 11.Fred us for the party because he has to prepare for the coming test. A.joins B.will join C.doesn't join D.won't join 12.--Will there be more high buildings in the future?-- More and more people think it's not safe to live in high buildings. A. Yes, there will be. B.Yes,there are. C. No, there won't be. D. No, there aren't. 13.--Henry,our plane in two hours.We need to leave for the airport right now.-- Don't worry. We still have enough time. A.took off B. takes off C. take off D. is taking off 14.What about going camping with us this Sunday?I wish I can.But I until（直到）I finish my work. A.will go B.go C.don't go D. won't go 15.-- ?--I'm going to practice it every day. A. What are you going to do after school today? B.How are you going to improve your spoken English? C.Where are you going to meet Susan this afternoon? D.When are you going to work out this problem？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 .. ·. ... ...· ·..· .. ..· .. ·. · . .· ..· . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9．We are going to have a Math lesson．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 10．He is going to watch a movie after school．（对划线部分提问） 11．They are going to the park at eight o＇clock．（对划线部分提问） 三、按要求填空 1．我打算今晚在家听音乐。 I listen to music at home tonight. =I listen to music at home tonight. 2．-下个星期一你打算干什么？ -我打算去图书馆看书。 -What next Monday? -I in the library. 3．-你的妈妈明天要去购物吗？ -是的，她要去买一些衣服。 - your mother go shopping tomorrow? -Yes,she _ .She buy some clothes. 4．你们什么时候去散步？ When you go for a walk? 5．你们打算几点去上海？ What time _ you Shanghai? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $