期末素养综合测试卷(二)-2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

期末素养 综合测试卷(二) 一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 音频播放本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，步每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 ( )1. What activity does the boy like? ( )2. Which book does Henry like? ( )3. Where does the man want to go? ( )4. Which animal does Alan like? ( )5. How often does the man swim in summer? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. ( )6. What is David going to do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Go to the station. C. Go swimming. ( )7. How long did Mary stay in London? A. 5 days. B. 8 days. C. 13 days. ( )8. What happened according to the conversation? A. Mike cut his neighbour's tree. B. Mike's football hit his neighbour. C. Mike's football broke his neighbour's window. ( )9. How did the boy spend his last summer holiday? A. He had fun at home. B. He learned swimming. C. He stayed with his grandpa on the farm. ( )10. Where will Lucy go? A. To the theatre. B. To the library. C. T o the hospital. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ( )11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The City Library. B. The City Theatre. C. The Post Office. ( )12. How will the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Mary's summer holiday Morning Talk with her parents. Do her homework for 13 . Afternoon Go to 14 . Evening Walk her dog. 15 at 8:30 p. m. ( )13. A. 1 hour B. 2 hours C. 3 hours ( )14. A. the swimming club B. the dancing club C. the art lesson ( )15. A. Play computer games B. Watch TV C. Listen to music 听第二篇短文，回答第16——20小题。 ( )16. When will the speaker meet his friends? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. ( )17. How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. ( )18. What will the walk be like? A. Long but relaxing. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Difficult and long. ( )19. What will the speaker and his friends do after the walk? A. Go home. B. Have a picnic. C. Go fishing. ( )20. What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end? A. Go to the river. B. Prepare the picnic. C. Give a call to him. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) ( )21. (2024江苏宿迁仁杰教育月考,21,★☆☆)I can see boy in the picture. boy is eating an ice cream. A. a; An B. a; The C. an; The D./; A ( )22. (2024江苏灌南期末,28,★☆☆)— What are you going to do next weekend? — There a basketball match in our school nextSunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be ()23.新课标人与社会·志愿服务(2024 江苏徐州期末，30，★☆☆) — Shall we be volunteers in XuzhouMuseum during the summer holiday? —— I'm looking forward to it. A. Not at all. B. I don't agree. C. Why not? D. Anything else? ()24.新课标人与社会·人际交往(2024江苏镇江丹徒区期末，30，★☆☆)— David, do you know Michael is going tostudy at another school? —— Really? It happens so . I even never say goodbye to him. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly ( )25. 新素材神舟十八号 (2024 四 川 雅 安 中 考, 25, ★★ ☆)— The shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射)into space on April 25th, 2024. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 —— We Chinese it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of ()26.新课标人与社会·公共秩序(2024江苏无锡江南中学期末，26，★★☆)— Could I smoke for a moment? —— , sir. Look at the sign. It says“No smoking”. A. I'm afraid you can't B. Of course you can C. I'm afraid you couldn't D. Of course you could ()27.新课标思维品质·评价思维(2024 江苏泰州姜堰区期末，36，★★☆)—— goldfish you have! — Yes. My father bought them for me last year. A. How pretty B. What a pretty C. How a pretty D. What pretty ( )28. 新课标人与自然·生态特征(★★★)—— What doyou think of the environment(环境) here? — Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are ( )29.(2024江苏南京玄武外国语学校期中,21,★★★)—— isthis computer? ——I have no idea. It seems to be A. Who; Mike sister B. Who’ s; Mike’ s sister C. Which; Mike sister's D. Whose; Mike's sister's ()30.新课标人与社会·游览体验(2024江苏宿迁仁杰教育月考，29，★★★)—— What great fun it was Hong KongDisneyland! ——I agree. All of us had fun the character parade. A. to visit; watching B. visiting; to watch C. visiting; watching D. to visit; to watch 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 新课标 人与社会·跨文化沟通(2024江苏沭阳月考，★★☆) Dear Andy, I'm in London now. I live in a house 31 a garden. My mother 32 vegetables and flowers in the garden. I enjoy 33 here except(除了) the food. I dislike English food. I miss dumplings and noodles. Of course, I 34 stop missing you. London is the 35 of England. There are lots of places of interest in London. You can come here 36 the famous TowerBridge. There are 37 lots of old buildings and museums to visit. Things here are 38 from those in China. Traffic inEngland goes on the left side of the road. And if you want to go to 39 side of the road, you can have several ways: taking a subway, going across a footbridge or a zebra crossing. And in some places, you can see black and white poles(杆). There is a button(键) on each of them. You can press the button to tell 40 you want to cross the road. They usually stop their cars to let you go. Taxis in London are really expensive, so if you come toLondon, you should have enough 41 with you. Taxi drivers are usually 42 . They are always ready to help. And they must take exams 43 they become taxi drivers. London also has the largest underground system(系统) in the world. It's easy to go the wrong way if you are not 44 . I hope you 45 to London soon. Please write to me as soon as possible. Yours, Li Bing ( )31. A. have B. has C. and D. with ( )32. A. grow B. grows C. plan D. plans ( )33. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )34. A. often B. always C. never D. no ( )35. A. town B. city C. capital D. country ( )36. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits ( )37. A. too B. either C. also D. all ( )38. A. same B. similar C. away D. different ( )39. A. another B. other C. the other D. others ( )40. A. policemen B. drivers C. workers D. cars ( )41. A. time B. food C. tips D. money ( )42. A. clever B. smart C. friendly D. tired ( )43. A. after B. until C. when D. before ( )44. A. careful B. careless C. busy D. hard ( )45. A. to come B. will visit C. can come D. visiting 四、阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，共22分) A (2024四川德阳中考改编,★★☆) The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (also the Panda Base) lies in Chengdu, the provincial capital city ofSichuan Province. If you want to visit it, the following information will help you. Opening hours: · From November 1st to February 28th:8:00-17:30 · From March 1st to October 31st:7:30-18:00 Tickets: · Adult ticket: 55 yuan each · Student ticket: 27 yuan each · Free ticket: people aged 60 and above Public transportation: · Subway: After arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu InternationalAirport, Chengdu Tianfu International Airport or Chengdu EastRailway Station, visitors can take the nearest subway and transfer (转) to Line 3. · Direct bus: There are direct buses to the Panda Base from attractions like Chunxi Road and Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys. For more information, please visit the official website: www.panda.org.cn. ( )46. When can we visit the Panda Base? A. At 7:00 in May. B. At 10:20 in December. C. At 17:00 in January. D. At 18:30 in August. ( )47. If Mr. Zhang goes to visit the Panda Base with his 8-year-old son, how much will they pay? A. 54 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.82 yuan. D. 110 yuan. ( )48. How can you get more information about the Panda Base according to the passage? A. By writing a letter. B. By going to the office. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the website. B 跨历史 徙木立信 (2024江苏南通通州区期末，★★☆) Shang Yang was an official (官员) in the state of Qin during the Warring States Period(战国时期). To make Qin into a stronger and better state, Shang Yang made some new laws. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 But the question was: How could he make people trust him and follow the rules? Shang Yang got an idea. He set up a tall wooden pole near the south gate of the city. Then he brought his people together and told them, “Anyone who can move the pole to the north gate will get10 pieces of gold.” People thought this was very strange and didn't try to move the pole. After seeing that no one was coming, Shang Yang said,“Now I will give 50 pieces of gold to the one who can move the pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stood up and moved the pole. Shang Yang gave him 50 pieces of gold as he said. After that, people thought that they could ▲ Shang Yang.So they followed Shang Yang's new laws. The state of Qin became stronger. ( )49. From Paragraph 1, what did Shang Yang want people to do? A. Follow his new laws. B. Ask him questions. C. Become good officials. D. Make friends with others. ( )50. Why did Shang Yang give gold to the person who moved a wooden pole? A. To help people build a new north gate. B. To check if the people are strong enough. C. To teach people a lesson about hard work. D. To let people know he can keep his word. ( )51. Which of the following can we use to fill in the blank in the last paragraph? A. change into B. move to C. believe in D. think about ( )52. What can we learn from the passage? A. There was no law in the state of Qin. B. People in the state of Qin lived a free life. C. Keeping one's word can win people's trust. D. Using a wooden pole to build trust is strange. C 新课标人与社会·科学技术(2024江苏南通期末， ★) ★) When you come back home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on. The air conditioner has been working for thirty minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive home. This is what a smart home can bring you today. A smart home is a home that users can control (控制)household appliances like the TV, the fridge, the washing machine, the air conditioner and others from anywhere by using anInternet-connected(与网络相连的) mobile phone or networked devices(设备). Devices in a smart home are connected with each other through the Internet so that the user can control household appliances from far away. Many users find their life more convenient(便利的) in a smart home. Mr. Zhu, a smart home user from Suzhou, shared his experiences on his blog. He said that he usually gets off work late,so cooking was a big problem in the past. But now cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his mobile phone before he gets home. In summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner thirty minutes ahead of time. He can also check the camera any time to see whether he has locked the door or not. When his daughter was alone at home during the holidays, he worried about her safety in the past. Now he can check if she isOK at home any time on the mobile phone. His home also has a kitchen safety net, including smoke sensors, gas sensors and water sensors. And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills. If there's any danger in the home when he is away,they can send a warning(警报) to his phone to remind (提醒)him to call the police or the firefighters. However, there are still some problems with a smart home.First, though the advertisements (广告) of smart home devices usually say they are easy enough to install (安装), this doesn't seem to be always true. Also, some apps connected with the smart home devices are so badly designed that users don't know how to use them. What's worse, every device has its own app. Users find it hard to do with so many apps on the mobile phone. Anyway, though smart home technology still has a long way to go, it will certainly become more and more popular. After all,a smart home is a sweet home. ( )53. 新中考 新考法·写作手法题 How does the writer introduce the topic (主题) of the passage? A. By giving examples.B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons(对比). ( )54. What benefit(益处) of living in a smart home doesn'tMr. Zhu mention(提到) in Paragraph 3? A. The rice cooker and the air conditioner can work before he arrives home. B. All the lights are controlled according to the sunrise and sunset times. C. Mr. Zhu can check on the mobile phone to see if his daughter is OK at home any time. D. If the kitchen is on fire when Mr. Zhu is away, he can know the danger and call the firefighters. ( )55. According to Paragraph 4, how many problems does a smart home have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )56. Which of the following can probably be the best title for the passage? A. Smart home devices, the best of all B. Smart home, a faraway home C. Smart home devices, not convenient D. Smart home, a sweet home 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 57. (★☆☆) After thinking twice, he decided to become a teacher in a poor (村庄) after college. 58.新课标人与社会·人际交往(2024江苏江阴澄要片期中，62，★☆☆)I'd like to (邀请) my close friends to my birthdayparty. 59. 新中考 国防教育(★☆☆) China is getting stronger and stronger.It is lucky for us to be (出生) in the country. 60. (★☆☆)I like traveling because I can meet some interesting people and see new things a the way. 61. 新课标人与社会·文化习俗(★☆☆) People in the West usually have meals with k and forks(叉子). B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 62. 新课标人与自我·职业精神(2024云南中考,46,★☆☆) David is a (work) at a car factory. He loves his job. 63.(2024江苏无锡中考,45,★☆☆) Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual). He always stays up late. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 64. 新中考国防教育(新独家原创,★☆☆) Our school (hold)a talk called“Love My National Defense” last week. 65. (★☆☆) Kate is sitting alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting (happy). 66. (2024四川凉山州中考,68,★★☆) It's only five (minute)walk from here, so you needn't take a bus. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(共4小题；每小题2分,共8分) 67.(新独家原创，★★☆)当我们面对危险时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should keep calm when we are danger. 68.(★★★)古代皇帝修建长城来保护他们的国家。 The the Great Wall to protect their country. 69.(★★★)我最喜欢客厅。它是我放松的好地方。 I like best. It's a good place for me 70.(★★★)我的电脑坏了。这个周末我会找人修理它。 My computer . I am going to have someone this weekend. 七、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 新课标人与社会·文化体验 (新独家原创，★☆☆) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。 The Champs-Elysees is the most famous street in Paris,France. On May 26, 2024, a great picnic 71. t place there.About 4,000 people 72. e their open-air lunch on a 4, 212square-meter tablecloth. The huge tablecloth ran 216 meters in the street. 73. A it were eight kitchens that prepared food. For the visitors,74. e was free. They sat on the tablecloth in the sun and enjoyed different food, 75. s as creative sandwiches. In history, military parades (军事阅兵式) were held on theChamps-Elysees. For visitors, it is 76. f for its expensive shops and restaurants. Since 2022, as 77. p of its preparation for the Olympics, Paris has been working on turning this street into a beautiful garden. “The aim (目标) of this picnic was to 78. s that theChamps-Elysees is not only good 79. f shopping,” said the organizer. “It's also a way of 80. t Parisians (巴黎人):‘Come back to the Champs-Elysees’,” the organizer added. 八、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 新课标 人与自我·健康生活(2024江苏镇江京口区期中，★★★) 根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。 These days, more and more people in China like the city walk. A city walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK.During the traditional kind of travel, people need to go with a group of people. But city walk routes(路线) are special for every tourist(旅行者). They may choose their own routes and move on foot without a destination(目的地). They can talk with local people on their way, too. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. For tourists, by taking part in a city walk, they can understand(理解) the city's history and culture. For local young people, they may spend weekends understanding their living places better. And they even share their routes and favorite places online.So more people know about their cities and come to visit them. Why has the city walk become so popular? First, young people want to look for some enjoyable time when being busy with work and having less time to relax. Second, walking can make people healthy. At last, by“walking” on foot, city walkers can better listen to and feel the place. Now the city walk is very hot. However, we find that to make money, the tourism industry(旅游行业) may make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in city walk. Besides, many young people spend much time taking photos just to show themselves online. The City Walk Some facts The city walk is 81. the UK. Unlike the traditional kind of travel, a city walk is more relaxing. Tourists may choose their own routes. City 82. For tourists, taking part in a city walk can help them understand the city's 83. and culture. Local young people even help to make the cities more 84. . 续表 85. for its popularity Young people want to look for some enjoyable time when they are busy with work and 86. less time to relax. Be good for your 87. . Help you understand the culture of the city. 88. People will not be 89. in city walks because of some routes without understanding of culture and history. It 90. people much time to take photos just for show. 九、书面表达(共15分)含评分细则 新课标人与社会·文化习俗( ) 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，来自徽班；讲述很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，最早掌握制瓷技术，闻名于世 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3.90词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇:影响 influence;国粹 national treasure;技术 technology; 瓷器 porcelain Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. Thanks for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期末素养综合测试卷(二) 一、听力理解 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A A C B C B B C C C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B B B C B C A B B C [听力原文] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒音频播放钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出文本同步你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. W:I hear you like swimming. M:I do. I think it's good for my health. 2. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry? M:I like science books. And I have read One HundredThousand Whys for many times. 3. M: Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? W: Let me see. There is one over there, just between the supermarket and the bookshop. 4. W:I like koalas because I'm Australian. Do you like them,Alan? M: No, I like lions because they' re strong. 5. W: How often do you swim? M: Twice a week in winter and four times a week in summer. 6. W: What a nice day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon,David? M: Sorry, Amy. I have to go to meet my uncle at the station. 7. M: How long did you stay in London, Mary? W:I got there on December 5th and left on December 13th. 8. W: Why is your neighbour so angry, Mike? M: My football broke his window when I played it under the tree. 9. W: What did you do last summer holiday? M:I had no lessons, so I went to my grandpa's farm and stayed there. 10. M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy? W:I'd like to, but I' ll have to see a doctor. I'm afraid I have a cold. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11 和12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 W: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the City Theatre? M: Sure. The City Theatre is next to the City Library, but it's far from here if you walk there. W: How shall I get there then? M: You can take No.5 bus from here. It' ll take you there. W: Thank you. M: You' re welcome. 听第一篇短文，回答第13——15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 My name is Mary. I have a busy but happy summer holiday.Breakfast time is the best time to talk with my parents. We often talk about the weather and our dreams. My parents go to work after breakfast. Then I start to do my homework. After two hours, I have a rest. At 1:00 p. m., I go to the art lesson. I really love painting. After dinner, I usually walk my dog in the park near my house. At half past eight p. m., I turn on the TV. My favourite TV programme is Animal World. At ten o’ clock, I go to bed. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 Hello, Susan. I'm calling to tell you about the walk we are going on this Saturday. There will be five of us, including me,and we' re all meeting in front of the school at half past eight.Then we' ll take a bus to the hill not far from our school, so it won't take us too much time. The walk won't be difficult or too long. It should be very easy and relaxing because we aren't going to spend much time on it. After the walk we are having a picnic there. You know there is a river nearby, so we’ ll be cool on a hot summer day. But we won't go fishing by the river. I'm sure we will have a good time there. And we will go home at 5:00 p. m.Hope you can join us. Call me back! Bye. 二、单项选择 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A C B D A D A D A 21. B句意：我能在照片上看到一个男孩。这个男孩正在吃冰激凌。第一空表示泛指，且boy以辅音音素开头，所以应填a；第二空特指前文提到的男孩，应该用 the。故选B。 22. A 根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知用一般将来时;根据句子结构可知,设空处所在句是 there be 句型。There be 和 动词 have不能同时出现，排除B、C 两项；设空处所在句主语 a basketball match 是单数,所以排除D选项。故选 A。 23. C Not at all.不客气;I don't agree.我不同意; Why not?为什么不呢?; Anything else?还要别的吗?。根据语境可知,第二个说话人赞同第一个说话人的提议，“Why not?”符合语境。故选C。 24. B 根据“I even never say goodbye to him.”可知,事情发生得很突然。 quietly 安静地; suddenly 突然; quickly 快速地;slowly 缓慢地。故选B。 25. D run out of用完,耗尽; take care of照顾; be afraid of 害怕；be proud of为……感到骄傲。根据语境可知，我们中国人为此感到骄傲。故选D。 26. A 根据问句和设空处后的“‘No smoking’”可知,答语是否定的。Could I…?表示委婉地请求，否定回答中用can't。故选 A。 27. D 根据答句中的“them”可知,题干中的 goldfish为复数名词，故排除B、C 选项；此感叹句的中心词为名词 goldfish，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语(+其他)!”。故选D。 28. A分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。由此排除B、D两项；此处 land意为“陆地”，是不可数名词，be动词用单数 is。故选 A。 29. D根据语境可知，第一空询问电脑是谁的，应用 whose；第二空表示“迈克的妹妹的(电脑)”,应用 Mike’ s sister’ s。故选D。 30. A分析句子结构可知，第一空前的 it是形式主语，应该用动词不定式作真正的主语,故第一空用 to visit;have fundoing sth.“做某事时感到高兴”，为固定用法，故第二空用watching。故选 A。 三、完形填空 答案速查 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 D B A C C C C D C B 41 42 43 44 45 D C D A C 语篇解读 文章是李冰给 Andy的信，介绍了伦敦的一些基本信息，并邀请 Andy来伦敦参观。 31. D 此处用介词短语 with a garden 作后置定语,修饰前面的名词 house，意为“一栋带花园的房子”。故选 D。 32. B 根据空后的“vegetables and flowers”可知,设空处应用动词 grow,表示“种植(蔬菜和花)”。主语是“ Mymother”，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 33. A 根据下文中的“I dislike English food.”可知,此处是说除了食物之外,喜欢这里的一切。 everything 一切; nothing没有什么; anything 任何东西; something 某物。故选 A。 34. C 根据设空处后的“stop missing you”可知,此处是写信告诉对方“我从未停止想你”。 often常常; always 总是;never从未; no不。故选C。 35. C 根据常识可知,伦敦是英国的首都。town 城镇;city城市; capital 首都; country 国家。故选 C。 36. C此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示来这里的目的是参观塔桥。故选C。 37. C根据语境并结合备选词可知，此处表示“这里还有许多古老的建筑和博物馆可以参观”。此空放在句中表示“也”,应该用 also。故选C。 38. D设空处后介绍了一些和中国不一样的事情。bedifferent from 意为“和······不同”。故选 D。 39. C 根据“go to… side of a road”可知,这里指去道路的另一边。道路有两边，the other表示两者中的另一个。故选 C。 40. B 根据下文中的“They usually stop their cars to let yougo.”可知,此处是说告诉司机你想过马路。 policeman(男)警察; driver司机; worker工人; car小汽车。故选 B。 41. D 根据上文中的“Taxis in London are really expensive”可知，此处表示应该带足够多的钱。time时间；food 食物；tip小费; money钱。故选D。 42. C 根据下文中的“They are always ready to help.”可知,他们很友好。 clever 机敏的; smart 聪明的; friendly 友好的;tired 疲倦的。故选 C。 43. D根据语境可知，他们成为出租车司机之前得通过考试。after 在······之后; until 直到······为止; when 当······时;before 在······之前。故选 D。 44. A 根据上文中的“London also has the largest undergroundsystem in the world.”可知,如果你不小心,就容易走错路。careful 细心的; careless 粗心的; busy 忙碌的; hard困难的。故选A。 45. C根据语境可知，此处表示“我希望你不久后能来伦敦”；此处 hope后接宾语从句，you为从句的主语。故选 C。 四、阅读理解 答案速查 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 B C D A D C C A B C D A 语篇解读本文主要介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关情况。 46. B 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours”部分的信息可知,大熊猫基地的开放时间是11月 1 日至次年2月 28 日8：00—17:30,3月1日至 10月31日7:30—18:00,因此我们可以在12月的10点20分去参观。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 47. C 推理判断题。根据“Tickets”部分的信息可知，成人票价为55元，学生票价为27元，所以如果张先生带着他8岁的儿子去参观需要付55+27=82元。故选C。 48. D细节理解题。根据表格最后一部分内容可知，可以访问官网来获取更多信息。故选 D。 B 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。 49. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the question was:How could he make people trust him and follow the rules?”可知，他想让人们信服他并遵守他制定的律法。故选A。 50. D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，有人把木杆移走后，商鞅给了这个人50块金子，是为了让人们知道他能信守诺言。故选D。 51. C 推理判断题。根据“So they followed Shang Yang's newlaws.”可知，人们在那之后遵守商鞅的新法，由此推知空格所在句表示“人们认为他们可以信任商鞅”。故选C。 52. C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了商鞅改革初期很难启动，他想到用奖励搬柱子的人的办法让人们相信他是一个言出必行的人，从而赢得人民信任，使得改革顺利施行的故事。故选C。 C 语篇解读本文主要介绍了智能家庭的便利之处以及存在的问题。 53. A写作手法题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过列举几个智能家庭的使用事例来引出主题。故选 A。 54. B细节理解题。通读第三段内容可知，没有讲到使用智能家庭的房屋的灯都是根据日出和日落的时间来控制的。故选B。 55. C细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，智能家庭有三个问题：1.智能家庭设备安装不够简单；2.与智能家庭设备相连的应用程序设计糟糕；3.手机上应用程序太多而很难处理。故选 C。 56. D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能家庭的便利之处以及存在的问题，D选项最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 五、词汇运用 57. village 58. invite 59. born 60. along 61. knives 62. worker 63. unusual 64. held 65. happily 66. minutes’ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限 67. in the face of 68. ancient emperors built 69. the living room; to relax 70. is broken/ doesn't work; repair/ fix it 七、短文填空 语篇解读 本文主要介绍在巴黎香榭丽舍大道举行的一次盛大的野餐活动。 71. took 根据下文介绍的野餐情况，并结合首字母可知，此处意为“在2024年5 月26日，那里举行了一场盛大的野餐”。take place 意为“举行”,根据“On May 26, 2024”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。take 的过去式为 took。故填 took。 72. enjoyed 上文介绍举行了一场盛大的野餐，并结合首字母可知，此处是说大约4，000人在一块4，212平方米的桌布上享受了他们的户外午餐。enjoy 意为“享受”，根据上文可知是一般过去时，故用过去式 enjoyed 填空。 73. Along 上文介绍巨大的桌布在街上铺展了216米，故可知此处是说，沿着这块桌布有八个准备食物的厨房。介词along 意为“沿着”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填 Along。 74. everything 结合语境和首字母可知，此句意为“对游客来说,所有食物都是免费的”。everything 意为“一切”,符合语境。故填 everything。 75. such 句意：在阳光下，他们坐在桌布上，享受着不同的食物，比如创意三明治。such as意为“例如”，符合语境。故填 such。 76. famous 句意：对游客来说，它因其昂贵的商店和餐馆而闻名。 be famous for 意为“因……而著名”。故填 famous。 77. part 句意：自2022年起，作为筹备奥运会的一部分，巴黎一直在努力将这条街道变成一个美丽的花园。名词 part 意为“部分”,符合语境。故填 part。 78. show此处表示“这次野餐的目的是展示香榭丽舍大道不是只适合购物”。动词 show意为“展示”，此处是动词不定式短语作表语。故填动词原形 show。 79. for be good for 意为“利于,对······有好处”,符合语境。故填 for。 80. telling 句意：这也是一种告诉巴黎人“回到香榭丽舍大道”的方式。动词 tell意为“告诉”，介词 for后面的动词需变为-ing形式。故填 telling。 八、任务型阅读 语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种新型旅游方式————城市漫步。 81. from 根据第一段中的“A city walk is a kind of city tourcoming from the UK.”可知,城市漫步是一种来自英国的城市旅游方式。故填 from。 82. walkers 该部分介绍的是两类城市漫步者。故填 walkers。 83. history 根据第二段中的“For tourists, by taking part in acity walk, they can understand the city's history and culture.”可知，对于游客来说，参加城市漫步可以帮助他们了解城市的历史和文化。故填 history。 84. popular/ famous 根据第二段中的“For local young people...they even share their routes and favorite places online. Somore people know about their cities and come to visit them.”可知，当地的年轻人甚至在网上分享他们的路线和喜爱的地点，所以更多的人可以了解他们的城市并来参观。由此可推知，当地年轻人甚至帮助这些城市变得更受欢迎、更出名。故填 popular/ famous。 85. Reasons 该部分讲了城市漫步变得如此受欢迎的三个原因。由此可知，此空意为“原因”，名词 reason意为“原因”，此处用其复数形式 reasons。 86. have 根据第三段中的“First, young people want to lookfor some enjoyable time when being busy with work andhaving less time to relax.”可知,当年轻人忙于工作很少有时间放松时，他们想寻找快乐的时光。分析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的 are 可知是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，故用动词原形 have 作谓语。故填have。 87. health 根据第三段中的“Second, walking can make peoplehealthy.”可知,步行有益健康。故填 health。 88. Problems 该部分列举了城市漫步存在的一些问题，因此此空表示“问题”。名词 problem 意为“问题”，此处用其复数形式 problems。 89. interested 根据第四段中的“… the tourism industry maymake some routes without understanding the culture andhistory of a city. That will make tourists lose interest in citywalk.”可知，因为有些路线设计时没有考虑文化和历史，使得游客对城市漫步失去兴趣。固定短语 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 90. takes 根据第四段中的“Besides, many young people spendmuch time taking photos just to show themselves online.”可知，许多年轻人花很多时间拍照只是为了在网上展示自己。固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”。故填 takes。 九、书面表达 One possible version: Dear friends, Welcome to our school. Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They influence many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of China's national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from“ Huiban”. It is full of famous stories, and Chinese people of all ages love it. Next, let's talk about tea. In China, there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. It is good for our health. The last one is porcelain. China is the hometown of porcelain. Our porcelain technology is the earliest in the world,and it's famous all over the world. Thanks for listening. 评分细则 一、评分原则 1.本题总分15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述清楚程度和合理性； (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接及全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次，然后按该档次的要求综合衡量，确定或调整其所属档次，最后给分。 4.词数90左右；如果少于80词，扣2分。 5.书写较差，以致影响阅卷，酌情扣1—2分。 二、内容要点 包括以下5个要点，顺序不限，缺1点扣2分：1.中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人；2.京剧是国粹之一，来自徽班；3.京剧讲述很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢；4.茶的种类多，对健康有益；5.中国是瓷器之乡，最早掌握制瓷技术，闻名于世。 三、各档次文章给分范围及要求 [优秀]13—15分：要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极少，书写规范； [良好]10—12分：包含绝大部分要点，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范； [一般]7—9分：至少包含3个要点，语法、拼写错误稍多，书写基本规范； [较差]4—6分：至少包含2个要点，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范； [很差]1—3分：只写出1个要点，或少量单词或句子，酌情给分。 说明：空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关的，视为0分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $