Unit 2 Hobbies单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．They hold a party in (celebrate) of their victory. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：他们举行晚会庆祝胜利。提示词“celebrate”是动词，表达“庆祝”，根据原句中“in”可知，后跟名词作宾语，“celebrate”对应的名词是celebration。故填celebration。 2．The boy has lots of (hobby) in his free time. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：这个男孩在空闲时间有很多爱好。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，因其前限定词为lots of“许多”，所以此处填写复数形式。故填hobbies。 3． (one) again the train was late. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：火车再一次晚点了。“再一次”once again，为固定搭配。故填Once。 4．We will have a (meet) here next week. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：下周我们将在这里开会。根据“have a...”和提示词汇可知，have a meeting表示“开会”，a后需填名词单数，meeting为meet的名词。故填meeting。 5．There are lots of (work) of art in this museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在博物馆里有很多艺术品。根据“are”可知，空格处用复数形式；works of art表示 “艺术品”。故填works。 6．Qi Baishi is a famous (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：齐白石是一位著名的艺术家。根据“Qi Baishi”及提示词可知，此处指“艺术家；画家”，其英文表达为artist，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填artist。 7．Mary wants to be a (design) in the future. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：玛丽将来想成为一名设计师。分析语境可知空处应填一个表示职业的名词，designer“设计师”，a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 8．My mother is too tired because she has (end) housework to do. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我妈妈太累了，因为她有无穷无尽的家务要做。根据“My mother is too tired”可知，妈妈很累是因为有无穷无尽的家务要做，endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语。故填endless。 9．My sister wants to join the (paint) Club because she likes painting a lot. 【答案】Painting 【详解】句意：我姐姐想加入绘画俱乐部，因为她非常喜欢画画。根据“My sister wants to join the ... Club”可知，此处指的是绘画俱乐部，Painting Club“绘画俱乐部”。故填Painting。 10．It is great fun for Sandy (see) so many beautiful works of art. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：对桑迪来说，看到这么多漂亮的艺术品真是太有趣了。see“看到”，分析题干可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以空处用to see。故填to see。 11．Sherry, together with her family, (live) in Hangzhou, but they come from Canada. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：雪莉和她的家人住在杭州，但他们来自加拿大。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，“together with”连接的两个并列主语遵循“就远原则”，主语是“Sherry”，动词填三单形式。故填lives。 12．The little boy speaks English very (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：这个小男孩子英语说得非常好。空处的单词修饰动词speak，用副词形式well。故填well。 13．Sport helps me stay (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：体育运动帮助我保持健康。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“Sport helps me”可知，此处使用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，表示“运动帮助我保持健康”。故填healthy。 14．Let your cousin (walk) to the supermarket. 【答案】walk 【详解】句意：让你的表弟去超市。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填walk。 15．My mother usually goes (shop) with my father on Saturdays. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：星期六我妈妈通常和爸爸一起去购物。根据“goes”结合提示词可知，go shopping“去购物”，因此此处应用动名词形式shopping作宾语。故填shopping。 16．Sandy is one of my best (classmate) in my class. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：Sandy是我班上最好的同学之一。根据所给词可知，classmate“同班同学”，可数名词，根据one of my best可知，此处用名词的复数，表达“班上最好的同学中的一个”，classmate的复数为classmates。故填classmates。 17．Frank wants (play) in the new match. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：弗兰克想参加这场新比赛。根据“Frank wants…in the new match.”及提示词可知，此处指的是弗兰克想要参加比赛，want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语，“to play”不定式作宾语，符合语境。故填to play。 18．Many (visit) want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多游客想到达黄山的山顶。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的过程中。根据“want to reach…”可知，空处作主语，应该是“游客”，visitor符合语境，根据“Many”可知，此处要用复数。故填visitors。 19．Let her teach (I) English at weekends. 【答案】me 【详解】句意：让她周末教我英语。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 20．My father has great fun (fly) kites in the park every spring. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：我爸爸每年春天都会在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”。故该处要用动名词作宾语，故填flying。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She is a (成员) of Young Pioneers. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：她是少先队员。member“成员”，可数名词，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填member。 22．If you work hard, your (梦想) will come true one day. 【答案】dream/dreams 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想有一天将会实现。dream“梦想”，名词，“dream”作为名词时，既可以表示可数名词“一个梦想”，也可以表示不可数名词“梦想（泛指）”。故填dream/dreams。 23．My father is a (设计师). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名设计师。不定冠词a修饰名词designer “设计师” 的单数形式，作表语。故填designer。 24． (慢跑) every day is good for our health. 【答案】Jogging 【详解】句意：每天慢跑对我们的健康有好处。jog“慢跑”，根据“…every day is good for our health.”可知，此处缺主语，应用动词jog的动名词形式jogging作主语，首字母大写。故填Jogging。 25．We have (无穷无尽的) fun playing sport. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：我们做运动有无穷的乐趣。修饰名词fun用形容词endless “无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 26．Jessica hopes to be an (艺术家), touching people’s hearts with warm pictures. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：杰西卡希望成为一名艺术家，用温暖的画面打动人们的心。artist“艺术家”，an后跟名词单数。故填artist。 27．The book gives a (真实的) picture of old Beijing. 【答案】real 【详解】句意：这本书展示了老北京的真实画面。real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词picture。故填real。 28．There are more than 200 (博物馆) in Beijing. 【答案】museums 【详解】句意：在北京有200多座博物馆。此处是一个名词，“博物馆”的英文为“museum”，此处表达“200多座博物馆”，因此应该使用复数形式，“museum”的复数形式为“museums”。故填museums。 29．Parents play a big (角色) in their child’s learning. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：父母在孩子的学习中扮演重要角色。结合语境，应用名词“role”表示“角色”，这是固定搭配“play a big role in…”。故填role。 30．The little boy over there likes putting his arms (环绕) his mother. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：那边的小男孩喜欢搂着他的妈妈。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查around“环绕”，介词。故填around。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我妈妈每天晚上为家人准备晚餐。(完成译句) My mom dinner the family every evening. 【答案】 prepares for 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要使用prepare sth. for sb. “为某人准备某物”，根据“every evening”可知，这句话时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词用三单形式。故填prepares；for。 32．我的祖母在家照顾我的小妹。 My grandma my little sister at home. 【答案】 looks after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“照顾”。look after“照顾”；本句用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语My grandma是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；after。 33．我相信我们的中国梦总有一天会实现。 I believe our Chinese Dream will one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，come true“实现”，动词短语；空前为will，其后接动词原形。故填come true。 34．桑迪和她的好朋友们每周打排球。 Sandy with her good friends every week. 【答案】plays volleyball 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“打排球”，应用短语play volleyball表示，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用单三形式plays。故填plays volleyball。 35．玛丽喜欢科学，在将来她想成为一名科学家。 Mary likes science and she wants to be a scientist . 【答案】in the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in the future表示“在将来”，为固定短语。故填in the future。 36．汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 【答案】 does housework 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做家务”。do housework“做家务”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom为第三人称单数，do也要用第三人称单数形式does。故填does；housework。 37．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语a lot of books表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填There are。 38．这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 【答案】 goes well with 【详解】go well with“与……相配”，时态为一般现在时，主语This hat是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填goes；well；with。 39．李磊通常在早上 6 点穿衣服。 Li Lei usually at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 gets dressed 【详解】空缺处应填“get dressed”，意为“穿衣服”；根据题干，“usually”为一般现在时的标志词，而句子主语为“Li Lei”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要变为第三人称单数。故填gets；dressed。 40．我和父母一起住在北京。 I in Beijing my parents. 【答案】 live with 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处依次填“住”和“和……”。“和……住一起”可以用live with sb.。第一个空格做谓语，此句表示现在的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原型。故填live；with。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. I’m in a music club. It’s really 41 (interest). We have many activities. Every week, we meet 42 Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Our teacher, Mr. Smith, 43 (be)) very nice. He teaches us how to play different 44 (music) instruments. I like 45 (play) the guitar. I can also 46 (sing). Sometimes we sing as a group. In the club, we also have a chance to listen to different kinds of music. It 47 (help) us understand music better. I have made a lot of 48 (friend) in the club. We often talk about our favorite music and 49 (sing). We are planning to 50 (have) a small concert next month. I love my music club. 【答案】 41．interesting 42．on 43．is 44．musical 45．playing 46．sing 47．helps 48．friends 49．singers 50．have 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加音乐俱乐部的经历、活动内容、以及她对俱乐部的喜爱之情。 41．句意：这真的很有趣。空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。 42．句意：每周我们在星期二和星期四的下午见面。空后是具体一天的下午，应用时间介词on。故填on。 43．句意：我们的老师史密斯先生非常和蔼可亲。句子主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 44．句意：他教我们如何演奏不同的乐器。空处作定语修饰名词instruments，应用形容词musical。故填musical。 45．句意：我喜欢弹吉他，我还会唱歌。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填playing。 46．句意：我喜欢弹吉他，我还会唱歌。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填sing。 47．句意：这帮助我们更好地理解音乐。句子主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 48．句意：我在俱乐部里交了很多朋友。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填friends。 49．句意：我们经常谈论自己喜欢的音乐和歌手。根据“We often talk about our favorite music”可知，讨论的是歌手，应用singer，名词用复数表示泛指。故填singers。 50．句意：我们计划下个月举办一场小型音乐会。plan to do syh“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and 51 (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is 52 big part of his life. Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. 53 it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like 54 (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many 55 (fan) of them. There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year, Li Ming decides to take part 56 it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a 57 (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up 58 (they) instruments. After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile 59 he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of 60 (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other. 【答案】 51．shares 52．a 53．But 54．singing 55．fans 56．in 57．week’s 58．their 59．and 60．fun 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明和他的爷爷都是音乐爱好者，他们喜欢不同类型的音乐，但都热爱音乐。 51．句意：有时他会写歌并在网上分享它们。根据“Sometimes he writes songs and... them online.”可知，此句描述的是李明有时会做的事情，因此使用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，所以动词share需要变为第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。 52．句意：对李明来说，音乐是他生活中的一个重要部分。根据“For Li Ming, music is... big part of his life.”可知，此句表达音乐是李明生活中的一个重要部分，a big part of“一个重要部分”，big辅音音素开头，用a表示“一个”。故填a。 53．句意：音乐也是爷爷的爱好，但它是另一种不同的音乐。根据“Music is also his grandpa’s hobby.... it’s a different kind of music.”可知，此前后两句存在转折关系，即音乐也是爷爷的爱好，但它是另一种不同的音乐。因此使用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 54．句意：他们喜欢在公园里唱京剧。根据“They like... Beijing opera in the park.”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，因此动词sing需要变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。 55．句意：他们有很多粉丝。根据“There are many... of them.”可知，此句表达他们有很多粉丝，fan是可数名词，且前面有many修饰，因此使用复数形式fans。故填fans。 56．句意：今年，李明决定和爷爷一起参加它。根据“This year, Li Ming decides to take part... it with Grandpa.”可知，take part in“参加”，动词短语。故填in。 57．句意：他们经过一周的练习后登上了舞台。根据“They are on the stage after a... practice.”可知，此句表达经过一周的练习后，week需要变为名词所有格形式week’s，表示“一周的”。故填week’s。 58．句意：当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时，每个人都随着音乐移动。根据“Everybody moves with the music when they fire up... instruments.”可知，此句表达表示当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时，每个人都随着音乐移动。因此需要使用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词instruments。故填their。 59．句意：之后，爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸，他也回以微笑。根据“After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile... he smiles back.”可知，前后两句表示顺承关系，即爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸后，他也回以微笑。因此使用并列连词and。故填and。 60．句意：他们都努力工作，并且玩得很开心。根据“They both work hard and have a lot of...”可知，此句表达他们玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填fun。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Hobbies 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．They hold a party in (celebrate) of their victory. 2．The boy has lots of (hobby) in his free time. 3． (one) again the train was late. 4．We will have a (meet) here next week. 5．There are lots of (work) of art in this museum. 6．Qi Baishi is a famous (art). 7．Mary wants to be a (design) in the future. 8．My mother is too tired because she has (end) housework to do. 9．My sister wants to join the (paint) Club because she likes painting a lot. 10．It is great fun for Sandy (see) so many beautiful works of art. 11．Sherry, together with her family, (live) in Hangzhou, but they come from Canada. 12．The little boy speaks English very (good). 13．Sport helps me stay (health). 14．Let your cousin (walk) to the supermarket. 15．My mother usually goes (shop) with my father on Saturdays. 16．Sandy is one of my best (classmate) in my class. 17．Frank wants (play) in the new match. 18．Many (visit) want to reach the top of Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it. 19．Let her teach (I) English at weekends. 20．My father has great fun (fly) kites in the park every spring. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．She is a (成员) of Young Pioneers. 22．If you work hard, your (梦想) will come true one day. 23．My father is a (设计师). 24． (慢跑) every day is good for our health. 25．We have (无穷无尽的) fun playing sport. 26．Jessica hopes to be an (艺术家), touching people’s hearts with warm pictures. 27．The book gives a (真实的) picture of old Beijing. 28．There are more than 200 (博物馆) in Beijing. 29．Parents play a big (角色) in their child’s learning. 30．The little boy over there likes putting his arms (环绕) his mother. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我妈妈每天晚上为家人准备晚餐。(完成译句) My mom dinner the family every evening. 32．我的祖母在家照顾我的小妹。 My grandma my little sister at home. 33．我相信我们的中国梦总有一天会实现。 I believe our Chinese Dream will one day. 34．桑迪和她的好朋友们每周打排球。 Sandy with her good friends every week. 35．玛丽喜欢科学，在将来她想成为一名科学家。 Mary likes science and she wants to be a scientist . 36．汤姆经常在家做家务。 Tom often at home. 37．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 38．这顶帽子和我的外套很相配。 This hat my coat. 39．李磊通常在早上 6 点穿衣服。 Li Lei usually at 6:00 in the morning. 40．我和父母一起住在北京。 I in Beijing my parents. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. I’m in a music club. It’s really 41 (interest). We have many activities. Every week, we meet 42 Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Our teacher, Mr. Smith, 43 (be)) very nice. He teaches us how to play different 44 (music) instruments. I like 45 (play) the guitar. I can also 46 (sing). Sometimes we sing as a group. In the club, we also have a chance to listen to different kinds of music. It 47 (help) us understand music better. I have made a lot of 48 (friend) in the club. We often talk about our favorite music and 49 (sing). We are planning to 50 (have) a small concert next month. I love my music club. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and 51 (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is 52 big part of his life. Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. 53 it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like 54 (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many 55 (fan) of them. There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year, Li Ming decides to take part 56 it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a 57 (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up 58 (they) instruments. After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile 59 he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of 60 (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $