Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试（苏州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s 1 old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go 2 in the pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish for supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favourite sport. He often 3 it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a Maths teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested 4 playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town. Joe has a sister. Her name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is 5 at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, 6 . She does well in playing 7 tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there 8 only some small shops in the town. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Carmpton. Campton is small, 9 they love it. And they live a 10 life here. 1．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 2．A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．fished 3．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 4．A．on B．with C．of D．in 5．A．better B．best C．good D．well 6．A．also B．either C．neither D．too 7．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 8．A．are B．were C．is D．was 9．A．and B．or C．but D．because 10．A．happily B．happiest C．happier D．happy 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do they like doing in their free time? Sam I like drawing and I can draw very well. After doing my homework, I often draw pictures. It makes me happy and relaxed (放松). May I like shopping on the Internet. I don’t need to go out but I can still buy many things. It’s very convenient (方便). Jack I usually learn to take photos from my best friend, Jim. It’s great to take many beautiful and interesting photos. Julia Basketball is my favourite sport. I want to join our school basketball team next term, so I play it with my friends in my free time. 11．When does Sam often draw pictures? A．Before lunch. B．In class. C．After he does his homework. D．After he gets up. 12．What does Julia want to do? A．Go shopping. B．Learn to take photos. C．Play the piano. D．Join the school basketball team. 13．What do they talk about? A．Free time activities. B．School clubs. C．Favourite sports. D．Best friends. B A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers（作料瓶）. But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 14．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 15．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 16．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 17．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies. B．How to choose a hobby. C．Hobbies make us happy. D．A hobby is helpful to us. C ①Do you think having fun is important? Playing games, laughing with friends, and enjoying hobbies are all parts of having fun. Let’s explore why having fun is so important! ②First, having fun helps us relax. When we have fun, our minds get a break from many things. For example, you will forget problems when spending a day in the park. ③Second, fun activities make us happy. When we’re sharing jokes with friends, we’ll be happy. That’s because our brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽) to make us feel good. ④Moreover, having fun helps us learn and grow. As a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” We need to have fun instead of studying all the time. Many activities not only bring joy, but also teach you new skills. Through having fun, we can discover new hobbies and practise teamwork. ⑤Lastly, having fun is a great way to connect with others. Whether it’s a family game night or a friend’s birthday party, they all help us build strong relationships and get along with each other better. 18．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an example. D．By giving a number. 19．According to the passage, what will happen if we spend a day in the park? A．We can forget problems. B．We can practise teamwork C．We can discover new hobbies. D．We can build strong relationships. 20．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．We need to have a family game at night. B．It’s important to build strong relationships. C．Friends should understand each other better. D．Having fun can help us connect with others 21．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． D There will be a flamenco show called The Spanish Doll at Carmen Garza’s school. Carmen had been training hard all week and really wanted the lead role. When she was at her family’s store, her mother gave her a pair of new flamenco shoes. Carmen put them on and started dancing, not caring if anyone saw her. Then, Aina Soto walked in. She also auditioned (试演) for the lead role. Aina wished Carmen good luck and left. But Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice? The next morning, Carmen’s mother gave her a beautiful hair comb from her aunt, Tia Zelda, a famous flamenco dancer. Carmen wore it for good luck. At the audition, Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet. After the audition, Carmen saw Aina sitting outside and crying. Her flamenco shoes were broken and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and gave Aina her new shoes. She even gave her Tia Zelda’s comb and put it into Aina’s hair. The green stones in the comb matched Aina’s eyes so well. Aina looked so beautiful. Carmen thought that Aina would be a great Spanish doll and hoped her dreams came true. 22．How did Carmen feel when she heard Aina wish her good luck? A．Happy. B．Disgusted (厌恶的). C．Angry. D．Unexpected (意外的). 23．What do we know about Carmen’s audition? A．Carmen was nervous but she didn’t miss any beats. B．She was not nervous and she did her best. C．Carmen missed a few beats but she was proud of her dancing. D．She missed a few beats because of her shoes. 24．Which of the following may be the relationship (关系) between Carmen and Aina after the audition? A．They stopped talking to each other. B．They became better friends. C．They didn’t see each other. D．They became rivals (对手) for the lead role. 25．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get the lead role in a show. B．A small kindness, a big difference! C．A flamenco show is a good activity for children. D．Friends are important in our lives. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 26 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and 27 After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 28 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening, Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 29 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 30 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A．She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B．Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C．it can’t help her make many friends. D．It’s not just a game for them. E．She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. F．it helps her relax after a long day at school. G．She has a lot of volleyballs. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My father (读) a newspaper every morning. 32．The (博物馆) is very big and interesting. 33．Simon (希望) Li Hua can play football in the World Cup. 34．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理). 35．I want to be a scientist in the f . 36．Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. 37．Lucy is a s girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 38．We g teachers every morning. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 every time   teacher    go around    lesson    be Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have 39 on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There 40 no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the 41 . It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just 42 from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it school on wheels(车轮). 43 the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 44 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 45 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 46 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 47 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 48 (he). My father always 49 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 50 hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 51 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 52 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 53 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Basketball is a fun and fast sport. People pay basketball with an orange ball and a hoop （ 篮圈）. Long ago, a teacher wanted a sport for his students. The winters were too cold to play outside. The teacher put a peach basket on the wall and a new game —basketball was born. Today, students in schools everywhere have fun playing basketball. All they need is a basket and a ball. There are thousands of basketball teams in cities and schools in the USA．Other countries also have basketball team. In a basketball game, there are two teams. Teams score （得） points （分数） by throwing（投）the ball through the other teams’ hoop. The team that ends the game with the most points wins. There are many great basketball players. Some people think Michael Jordan is the best of all time. He played basketball for 16 years and scored thousands of points. Brittney Griner is a great player, too. She scored 28 points in one game. 54．How many teams are there in the USA? . 55．How can teams score points in a basketball game? . 56．Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Why or why not? . 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport?     2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it?     4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Jacksons live in Campton. It’s 1 old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He likes to go 2 in the pond with Joe and play chess with his friends. The Jacksons often have grandpa’s fish for supper. Volleyball is Joe’s favourite sport. He often 3 it after school. Joe’s father, Bill, is a Maths teacher in Joe’s school. He is interested 4 playing baseball. He is in the baseball team of the town. Joe has a sister. Her name is Mary. Mary likes baseball very much and she is 5 at playing it. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, 6 . She does well in playing 7 tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. But there 8 only some small shops in the town. All the family members like sports and they often go to the sports center on weekends in Carmpton. Campton is small, 9 they love it. And they live a 10 life here. 1．A．/ B．an C．the D．a 2．A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．fished 3．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 4．A．on B．with C．of D．in 5．A．better B．best C．good D．well 6．A．also B．either C．neither D．too 7．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 8．A．are B．were C．is D．was 9．A．and B．or C．but D．because 10．A．happily B．happiest C．happier D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊一家的生活以及他们的喜好。 1．句意：这是一个古老的小镇。 /不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前。根据“old small town”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，因此此处用an。故选B。 2．句意：他喜欢和乔去池塘钓鱼，和他的朋友下棋。 fish钓鱼，动词原形；fishes钓鱼，动词单数；fishing钓鱼，动名词；fished钓鱼，动词过去式。go fishing去钓鱼，固定词组，因此此处用动名词形式。故选C。 3．句意：他经常在放学后玩它。 play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词单数；playing玩，动名词；played玩，动词过去式。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是he，因此此处用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．句意：他对打棒球感兴趣。 on在……上面；with和；of……的；in在……里面。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选D。 5．句意：玛丽非常喜欢棒球，并且她擅长打棒球。 better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好。be good at意为“擅长……”，固定词组。故选C。 6．句意：乔的妈妈戴安娜也喜欢运动。 also也，位于句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不；too也，位于肯定句句末。句子的肯定句，词位于句末，因此此处用too。故选D。 7．句意：她擅长打网球。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。tennis是网球的意思，球类前零冠词。故选B。 8．句意：但是镇上只有一些小商店。 are是，一般现在时的复数形式；were是，are的过去式；is是，一般现在时的单数形式；was是，is的过去式。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是shops，因此be动词用are。故选A。 9．句意：坎普顿很小，但他们喜欢它。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Campton is small, …they love it.”可知，空后表示转折，因此用but。故选C。 10．句意：他们在这里过着幸福的生活。 happily开心地，副词；happiest最开心的，形容词最高级；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级。根据“a…life”可知，此处用形容词，无比较含义。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do they like doing in their free time? Sam I like drawing and I can draw very well. After doing my homework, I often draw pictures. It makes me happy and relaxed (放松). May I like shopping on the Internet. I don’t need to go out but I can still buy many things. It’s very convenient (方便). Jack I usually learn to take photos from my best friend, Jim. It’s great to take many beautiful and interesting photos. Julia Basketball is my favourite sport. I want to join our school basketball team next term, so I play it with my friends in my free time. 11．When does Sam often draw pictures? A．Before lunch. B．In class. C．After he does his homework. D．After he gets up. 12．What does Julia want to do? A．Go shopping. B．Learn to take photos. C．Play the piano. D．Join the school basketball team. 13．What do they talk about? A．Free time activities. B．School clubs. C．Favourite sports. D．Best friends. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个人业余时间的活动。 11．细节理解题。根据“After doing my homework, I often draw pictures”可知，Sam通常在做完作业后画画。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Basketball is my favourite sport. I want to join our school basketball team next term”可知，Julia想加入学校篮球队。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“What do they like doing in their free time?”可知，他们在谈论业余时间的活动。故选A。 B A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers（作料瓶）. But not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something to do with bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said. “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 14．The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A．usual B．strange C．expensive D．interesting 15．Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A．Because he has got too many rocks. B．Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. C．Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D．Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 16．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Collecting things is some people’s hobby. B．David likes books with blue covers. C．Mom’s friend collects bear pictures. D．It’s special to like playing the piano. 17．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strange hobbies. B．How to choose a hobby. C．Hobbies make us happy. D．A hobby is helpful to us. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的爱好，包括收集石头、收集与熊有关的盐和胡椒瓶、收集绿色封面的书等。 14．细节理解题。根据“Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者认为自己的爱好不是奇怪的。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks.”可知，Jim的妈妈认为Jim有太多的石头了。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”及“My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers”可知，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选A。 17．最佳标题题。根据“But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，本文介绍的是一些奇怪的爱好。选项A“奇怪的爱好”可以作为本文的标题。故选A。 C ①Do you think having fun is important? Playing games, laughing with friends, and enjoying hobbies are all parts of having fun. Let’s explore why having fun is so important! ②First, having fun helps us relax. When we have fun, our minds get a break from many things. For example, you will forget problems when spending a day in the park. ③Second, fun activities make us happy. When we’re sharing jokes with friends, we’ll be happy. That’s because our brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽) to make us feel good. ④Moreover, having fun helps us learn and grow. As a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” We need to have fun instead of studying all the time. Many activities not only bring joy, but also teach you new skills. Through having fun, we can discover new hobbies and practise teamwork. ⑤Lastly, having fun is a great way to connect with others. Whether it’s a family game night or a friend’s birthday party, they all help us build strong relationships and get along with each other better. 18．How does the writer start this passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an example. D．By giving a number. 19．According to the passage, what will happen if we spend a day in the park? A．We can forget problems. B．We can practise teamwork C．We can discover new hobbies. D．We can build strong relationships. 20．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．We need to have a family game at night. B．It’s important to build strong relationships. C．Friends should understand each other better. D．Having fun can help us connect with others 21．What is the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩乐的重要性。 18．推理判断题。根据“Do you think having fun is important?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, you will forget problems when spending a day in the park.”可知，在公园度过一天时，我们会忘掉问题。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Lastly, having fun is a great way to connect with others.”以及全段可知，最后一段告诉我们玩乐帮助我们和其他人建立联系。故选D。 21．篇章结构题。作者先在第一段提出玩乐的重要性，接着第二至第五段分别从不同角度展开论证，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项中的第一段统领，后面四段分述。故选A。 D There will be a flamenco show called The Spanish Doll at Carmen Garza’s school. Carmen had been training hard all week and really wanted the lead role. When she was at her family’s store, her mother gave her a pair of new flamenco shoes. Carmen put them on and started dancing, not caring if anyone saw her. Then, Aina Soto walked in. She also auditioned (试演) for the lead role. Aina wished Carmen good luck and left. But Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice? The next morning, Carmen’s mother gave her a beautiful hair comb from her aunt, Tia Zelda, a famous flamenco dancer. Carmen wore it for good luck. At the audition, Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet. After the audition, Carmen saw Aina sitting outside and crying. Her flamenco shoes were broken and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and gave Aina her new shoes. She even gave her Tia Zelda’s comb and put it into Aina’s hair. The green stones in the comb matched Aina’s eyes so well. Aina looked so beautiful. Carmen thought that Aina would be a great Spanish doll and hoped her dreams came true. 22．How did Carmen feel when she heard Aina wish her good luck? A．Happy. B．Disgusted (厌恶的). C．Angry. D．Unexpected (意外的). 23．What do we know about Carmen’s audition? A．Carmen was nervous but she didn’t miss any beats. B．She was not nervous and she did her best. C．Carmen missed a few beats but she was proud of her dancing. D．She missed a few beats because of her shoes. 24．Which of the following may be the relationship (关系) between Carmen and Aina after the audition? A．They stopped talking to each other. B．They became better friends. C．They didn’t see each other. D．They became rivals (对手) for the lead role. 25．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．How to get the lead role in a show. B．A small kindness, a big difference! C．A flamenco show is a good activity for children. D．Friends are important in our lives. 【答案】22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备学校的佛朗明哥舞蹈表演时，与竞争对手Aina之间发生的友谊故事。尽管在试演中遇到困难，Carmen展示了善良与无私，通过帮助Aina，展现了友谊的力量。 22．推理判断题。根据“Carmen did not understand. Why would Aina be so nice?”可知，Carmen对Aina的祝福感到意外，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Carmen was nervous (紧张的) but tried her best. She danced carefully, but she missed a few beats. She still felt proud (自豪的) of her dancing and didn’t care that her new shoes had rubbed her feet.”可知，Carmen虽然在试演中错过了一些节拍，但对自己的表演依然感到自豪，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章中Carmen把自己的鞋子和发饰借给Aina的行为可知，这显示出她的善良和无私，双方的关系应该有所改善，因此可能成为更好的朋友，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。故事的主要情节围绕Carmen在关键时刻选择帮助Aina而展开，这种小小的善举体现了巨大的影响，诠释了“举手之劳，影响深远”的道理，故选B。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 26 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and 27 After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 28 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening, Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 29 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 30 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A．She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B．Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C．it can’t help her make many friends. D．It’s not just a game for them. E．She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. F．it helps her relax after a long day at school. G．She has a lot of volleyballs. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了海伦对体育运动的热爱，尤其是对排球的喜爱，以及排球如何成为她生活中重要的一部分。 26．根据“She finds it both fun and relaxing to play.”可知，空格处应引出她喜欢的运动，选项B“在所有的运动中，她最喜欢的是排球。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“She thinks the game is exciting”可知，空格处应继续说明这项运动的好处，选项F“它帮助她在上了一整天的课之后放松下来。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“It’s a way to bond with friends and stay fit.”可知，空格处应说明排球对他们来说不仅仅是一项运动，选项D“对他们来说，这不仅仅是一场游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“When she gets home in the evening, Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV.”可知，空格处应说明她通过看排球比赛学到了什么，选项E“她通过观看排球运动员学习新技能。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team.”可知，空格处应说明她作为优秀队员的表现，选项A“她经常练习，帮助球队赢得许多比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My father (读) a newspaper every morning. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天早上读报纸。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，my father作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，read“读”的三单形式为reads。故填reads。 32．The (博物馆) is very big and interesting. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：这个博物馆非常大而且有趣。museum“博物馆”，名词；根据is可知，空处应填museum的单数形式。故填museum。 33．Simon (希望) Li Hua can play football in the World Cup. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：Simon希望李华能在世界杯踢足球。此处表达的是“希望”，英语是hope，动词；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“Simon”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 34．We have many subjects today, such as biology, English, art, history and (地理). 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们今天有很多科目，比如生物、英语、美术、历史和地理。geography表示“地理”，名词。故填geography。 35．I want to be a scientist in the f . 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：我未来想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a scientist in the...”及首字母可知，此处指“未来”；future意为“未来”，名词；in the future表示“在未来”，符合语境。故填(f)uture。 36．Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。根据“Li Wei likes science”及首字母他提示可知，这里表示喜欢科学想成为一名科学家。scientist“科学家”，职业名词，符合题意。故填(s)cientist。 37．Lucy is a s girl. She is afraid to speak in front of many people. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：露西是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在许多人面前讲话。根据“She is afraid to speak in front of many people.”可知，露西很害羞；shy“害羞的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)hy。 38．We g teachers every morning. 【答案】(g)reet 【详解】句意：我们每天早上问候老师。根据“We...teachers every morning.”及首字母提示可知，此处指每天问候老师，greet“问候”，动词作谓语，根据“every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)reet。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 every time   teacher    go around    lesson    be Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have 39 on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico. There 40 no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the 41 . It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just 42 from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it school on wheels(车轮). 43 the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. 【答案】39．lessons 40．are 41．teacher 42．goes around 43．Every time 【导语】本文主要介绍了车轮上的学校。 39．句意：但是你在公共汽车上上过课吗？根据上文“you may go to school by school bus”可知，正常是在学校上课，此处指在公交车上上课，have lessons“上课”，此处无限定词，所以用名词复数，故填lessons。 40．句意：那里没有学校。根据“There ... no schools there.”可知，考查there be句型，因为“schools”是名词复数，所以此空填are。故填are。 41．句意：公共汽车司机是老师。根据上文“A bus is the school.”可知，公交车对应学校，司机对应老师，因为“driver”为名词单数，所以teacher用单数形式，故填teacher。 42．句意：它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它来到这个农场。根据“from place to place”可知，这辆车是四处活动，所以填go around；主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes around。 43．句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会跑向公共汽车。根据“... the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，每当公交车来，农民都会跑向它。句首首字母大写，故填Every time。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 “Move your body, get out and have fun.” Do you still remember the sentence from Ben’s poem (诗)? Such line always encourages me to be active. I 44 (real) like sports. Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep 45 (health). Among all the sports, my favourite is tennis. I became 46 (interest) in it six months ago. Before that, I only watched tennis matches (比赛) on television and never thought I could play myself. At that time, my father 47 (show) me how to play it. Now I usually play tennis with 48 (he). My father always 49 (take) me to a park to play tennis. We play it for about half 50 hour every time. At school I join the tennis club and also play with my 51 (classmate). We can have a lot of fun. Why do I like tennis so much? 52 it makes me happy. I practise hard and I’m very good 53 it now. I hope I can play it better and better, and maybe even enter a real competition someday. 【答案】 44．really 45．healthy 46．interested 47．showed 48．him 49．takes 50．an 51．classmates 52．Because 53．at 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对体育运动的喜爱和对网球的热爱。 44．句意：我真的很喜欢运动。real“真的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词like。故填really。 45．句意：运动给我们带来很多乐趣，它们可以帮助我们保持健康。heath“健康”，名词；keep healthy“保持健康”，keep后接形容词，表示状态。故填healthy。 46．句意：六个月前我对它产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.“对某物产生兴趣”。故填interested。 47．句意：那时，我父亲教我怎么打网球。根据“At that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填showed。 48．句意：现在我通常和他一起打网球。介词with后应用he“他”的宾格形式，作宾语。故填him。 49．句意：我父亲总是带我去公园打网球。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填takes。 50．句意：我们每次打大约半小时的球。half an hour“半个小时”。故填an。 51．句意：在学校里，我加入了网球俱乐部，我还和我的同学打网球。classmate“同学”，名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填classmates。 52．句意：因为它使我快乐。根据“Why do I like tennis so much?”可知，此处表示原因，用because“因为”承接句子，首字母大写。故填Because。 53．句意：我努力练习，我现在很擅长网球。be good at“擅长”。故填at。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Basketball is a fun and fast sport. People pay basketball with an orange ball and a hoop （ 篮圈）. Long ago, a teacher wanted a sport for his students. The winters were too cold to play outside. The teacher put a peach basket on the wall and a new game —basketball was born. Today, students in schools everywhere have fun playing basketball. All they need is a basket and a ball. There are thousands of basketball teams in cities and schools in the USA．Other countries also have basketball team. In a basketball game, there are two teams. Teams score （得） points （分数） by throwing（投）the ball through the other teams’ hoop. The team that ends the game with the most points wins. There are many great basketball players. Some people think Michael Jordan is the best of all time. He played basketball for 16 years and scored thousands of points. Brittney Griner is a great player, too. She scored 28 points in one game. 54．How many teams are there in the USA? . 55．How can teams score points in a basketball game? . 56．Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Why or why not? . 【答案】54．There are thousands of basketball teams in the USA 55．By throwing the ball through the other teams’ hoop 56．Yes, I do. Because playing basketball helps me keep active/No, I don't. Because playing basketball makes me feel too tired 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了篮球的起源、发展、规则和著名球员。 54．根据“There are thousands of basketball teams in cities and schools in the USA”，可知美国有成千上万的篮球队，故填There are thousands of basketball teams in the USA。 55．根据“Teams score points by throwing the ball through the other teams’ hoop”，可知是通过把球投进对方的篮筐得分，故填By throwing the ball through the other teams’ hoop。 56．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据自己的实际情况回答，合理即可。例如“是的，我想。因为打篮球有助于提高我的灵活性/不，我不想。因为打篮球让我感觉太累了”，故填Yes, I do. Because playing basketball helps me keep active/No, I don't. Because playing basketball makes me feel too tired。 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．随着国家对青少年健康成长的日益重视，学校课间时间延长至15分钟，并且每天增设了一节体育课。这一政策不仅让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩，也给了我们更多锻炼身体的机会。请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容需包含： 1. What’s your favourite sport?     2. What do you like about it? 3. How often do you do it?     4. Why is it good for you? 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词左右； 3. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 My favourite sport _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport I am a sports lover. My favourite sport is football. I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong. I play football three times a week and always feel relaxed after the game. What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit. Now I am in the school football team. We often play against other teams. We spend a lot of time practising and having fun. All of us are friends. Sport is good for both body and mind. Let’s get more exercise from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于陈述个人喜好、习惯和观点； ③提示：紧扣题目要求，涵盖 “最喜欢的运动是什么、喜欢的点、进行频率、对自己的益处” 等要点，内容完整，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明自己热爱运动，点明最喜欢的运动是足球； 第二步，阐述喜欢足球的原因、参与频率、附加好处，并结合加入校足球队、和其他队伍比赛等经历展开； 第三步，总结运动对身心的益处，呼吁大家多锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但······而且 ②team spirit团队精神 ③be good for对······有好处 [高分句型] ①I like playing football because it not only helps me keep healthy but also makes me become strong.（“not only...but also...”结构） ②What’s more, it is a good way of making friends and building team spirit.（what’s more用于递进） ③We spend a lot of time practising and having fun.（spend s.t. doing sth.花时间做某事） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $