Unit 2 Hobbies 语法Grammar 一般现在时（思维导图+习题训练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Hobbies 一般现在时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 2．He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A．liked; like B．liked; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 3．I like playing basketball best, so PE always ________ me excited. A．makes B．make C．making D．to make 4．My father ________ reading newspapers in the morning. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 5．The girl ________ glasses is my cousin. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．is wearing 6．I _________ lunch at home, but he _________ lunch at home. A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; have C．doesn’t have; has D．don’t have; has 7．The Greens ________ to the cinema on Saturdays. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 8．—________ Millie happy today? —I’m afraid not. She ________ look happy. A．Does; isn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Is; doesn’t 9．The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 10．—Ann, what does your mother do? —My mum is a doctor. She ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. A．knows B．is knowing C．knew D．will know 11．Lisa is in junior high now and she ________ basketball three times a week. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 12．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 13．— Where ________ Linda ________? — Shanghai, but she lives in Suqian now. A．is; from B．does; from C．is; come from   D．do; come from 14．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 15．With age ________ wisdom. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 16．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 17．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 18．—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 19．The earth __________ around the sun. A．moving B．moves C．moved 20．My mother always ________ me up at 7:00 in the morning. A．wake   B．wakes C．waking 21．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 22．We usually ________ at home and have a rest on rainy days. A．stay B．stays C．are staying D．stayed 23．Sarah often ________ AI for painting and it brings her a fresh experience. A．used B．uses C．will use D．is using 24．Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A．opened B．will open C．opens D．is opening 25．My brother always ________ my parents ________ housework. A．help; do B．helps; does C．helps; do 26．My father ________ breakfast at home every day. A．has B．have C．having 27．Jack ________ exercise every morning. A．takes B．is taking C．take 28．Mr Green ________ Sydney. A．come from B．is come from C．comes from D．is comes from 29．My father ________ trees on the hills in spring every year. A．will plant B．planted C．plants 30．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．A fish (live) in the river. 32．At weekends, Jim often (study) Chinese. 33．Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 34．In life, my mom always (teach) me how to work out the problem. 35．The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 36．The boy (play) basketball every day. 37．John always ping-pong games on TV. His favourite ping-pong Star is Sun Yingsha. (watch) 38．She (love) China, and I love China, too. 39．Members of the Volleyball Club (meet) on Wednesdays. 40．He (not do) his homework last night. 41．—Who (fly) kites with you in the park? —My brother does. 42．Jim speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 43．Sandy often (borrow) books from the school library. 44．Mr Wang often (finish) his work at 8 p.m. 45．He usually with his classmates (walk) to school. 46．One of his friends (have) a new computer. 47．My English class (start) at eight on Monday. 48．My friend Paul (speak) English well and he often helps me. 49．Sherry (like) Chinese food very much. 50．My cousin Andrew often (fix) things, because he is good at DIY. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Hobbies 一般现在时(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么去书店？——他骑自行车去那里。 考查动词时态和句子结构。by bus乘坐公交车，介词短语；on foot走路，介词短语；rides a bike骑自行车，动词短语；walk走路，动词原形。根据问句“How does Mike go…”可知答句需用一般现在时，且主语“He”后需接谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选C。 2．He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A．liked; like B．liked; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但现在他喜欢了。 考查动词时态及否定句用法。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态为一般过去时；且句中有否定助动词“didn’t”，其后必须接动词原形。第二空：根据时间状语“now”，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。故选C。 3．I like playing basketball best, so PE always ________ me excited. A．makes B．make C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最喜欢打篮球，所以体育总是让我兴奋。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“I like playing basketball best”可知，时态是一般现在时；根据“PE always...me excited”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是PE，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 4．My father ________ reading newspapers in the morning. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸喜欢在早上读报纸。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the morning”并结合句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数likes。故选B。 5．The girl ________ glasses is my cousin. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴着眼镜的女孩是我的表妹。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The girl ... glasses is my cousin.”可知句中已有谓语动词，主语“The girl”与动词wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词wearing作后置定语。故选C。 6．I _________ lunch at home, but he _________ lunch at home. A．don’t have; have B．doesn’t have; have C．doesn’t have; has D．don’t have; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不在家吃午饭，但是他在家吃午饭。 考查主谓一致。根据“I”可知，主语是第一人称，空一处助动词用don’t，后跟动词原形have；根据“he”可知，主语是三单，空二处动词用三单has。故选D。 7．The Greens ________ to the cinema on Saturdays. A．go B．goes C．is going D．are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林一家每逢星期六去看电影。 考查主谓一致。根据“on Saturdays”可知时态是一般现在时，排除C和D选项，The Greens“格林一家”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形，A项符合。故选A。 8．—________ Millie happy today? —I’m afraid not. She ________ look happy. A．Does; isn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Does; doesn’t D．Is; doesn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉今天开心吗？  ——恐怕不是。她看起来并不开心。 考查疑问句和否定句。is系动词，意思为“是”，isn’t是is的否定形式；does助动词，否定形式为“doesn’t”，在主谓结构的一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句或者否定句中用助动词does。根据“happy”高兴的，形容词，可知第一个句子是主系表结构，主语“Millie”是第三人称单数，所以系动词用is；根据“I’m afraid not.”可知第二空表示否定，根据该句是主谓结构，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，否定形式为doesn’t。故选D。 9．The rain stops and the sun ________ from behind the clouds. A．appears B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨停了，太阳从云层后面出现了。 考查时态。根据“The rain stops and”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 10．—Ann, what does your mother do? —My mum is a doctor. She ________ a lot about Traditional Chinese Medicine. A．knows B．is knowing C．knew D．will know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安，你妈妈是做什么的？ ——我妈妈是一名医生。她对中医了解很多。 考查时态。根据“what does your mother do?”及“My mum is a doctor.”可知，句子时态是“一般现在时”，主语she为第三人称单数，know应变为单三形式knows。故选A。 11．Lisa is in junior high now and she ________ basketball three times a week. A．play B．plays C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎现在上初中了，她每周打三次篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“Lisa is in junior high now and she ... basketball three times a week.”可知，丽莎一周打三次篮球，为一般现在时。根据主语“she”可知，动词需用第三人称单数。故选B。 12．My sister together with my parents ________ in the next room every day. They like singing. A．sing B．sings C．are singing D．is singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我的父母每天都在隔壁房间唱歌。他们喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，其中“together with”连接的部分不影响谓语动词的单复数形式，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语“My sister”决定，因此用单数形式“sings”。故选B。 13．— Where ________ Linda ________? — Shanghai, but she lives in Suqian now. A．is; from B．does; from C．is; come from   D．do; come from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda来自哪里？——上海，但她现在住在宿迁。 考查一般现在时的运用。be from=come from表示“来自”，Linda是第三人称单数形式，疑问句借助助动词does，排除C、D选项；主语为Linda，be动词用is。故选A。 14．The students each ________ something in their art book. Each of them ________ a different picture. A．draws; draws B．draw; draw C．draws; draw D．draw; draws 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每人在他们的画册上画一些东西。他们每个人都画了一幅不同的画。 考查主谓一致。draws“画画”，动词三单形式；draw“画画”，动词原形。第一空，句中each为同位语，主语“The students”为第三人称复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形，排除A和C；第二空，空前主语Each of them“他们中的每一个”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式draws，排除B。故选D。 15．With age ________ wisdom. A．comes B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：年龄越大，智慧也越来越多。 考查谓语动词的时态。comes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；came过去式；will come一般将来时；has come现在完成时。根据句意可知，这是一句谚语，陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应该使用一般现在时。故选A。 16．Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Pauline和她的大家庭住在新加坡。 考查主谓一致。根据“Pauline ... in Singapore with her big family.”可知，句子是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是Pauline，谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。故选B。 17．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹没有黑色的短发。 考查主谓一致。have有，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此否定形式为doesn’t have，故选C。 18．—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. We __________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常打扫教室吗？——是的。我们每天打扫教室。 考查一般现在时。clean打扫，动词原形，一般现在时；cleans打扫，三单形式，一般现在时；is cleaned被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；is cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时。根据“every day”可知，此处表达经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是We，所以此处应该填入动词原形，作谓语。故选A。 19．The earth __________ around the sun. A．moving B．moves C．moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球围绕着太阳运转。 考查时态。根据“The earth ... around the sun.”可知，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数moves。故选B。 20．My mother always ________ me up at 7:00 in the morning. A．wake   B．wakes C．waking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在早上7点叫醒我。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。wake是动词原形；wakes是动词第三人称单数形式；waking是动名词或现在分词。句中“always”表明句子用一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 21．She ________ to be a good monitor because she is so kind. A．hope B．hopes C．hoped D．will hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她希望成为一名好的班长，因为她非常善良。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故选B。 22．We usually ________ at home and have a rest on rainy days. A．stay B．stays C．are staying D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在雨天待在家里休息。 考查动词时态。stay待，动词原形；stays待，第三人称单数；are staying正在待，现在进行时；stayed待过，过去式。句中有频度词usually“通常”，表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。主语we是复数，需用动词原形。故选A。 23．Sarah often ________ AI for painting and it brings her a fresh experience. A．used B．uses C．will use D．is using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉经常用AI绘画，这给她带来了新鲜的体验。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，此处描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语“Sarah”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选B。 24．Our school ________ the library for students every weekday. A．opened B．will open C．opens D．is opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校每个工作日都会为学生开放图书馆。   考查一般现在时。opened过去式或过去分词；will open一般将来时；opens三单形式；is opening现在进行时结构。根据“every weekday”可知，这是一个经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“Our school”是单数概念，此处应用三单形式“opens”。故选C。 25．My brother always ________ my parents ________ housework. A．help; do B．helps; does C．helps; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是帮我父母做家务。 考查主谓一致及动词搭配。根据“My brother always...”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单，第一个空填helps；help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，第二个空填动词原形。故选C。 26．My father ________ breakfast at home every day. A．has B．have C．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天在家吃早饭。 考查主谓一致。根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以动词have应用has。故选A。 27．Jack ________ exercise every morning. A．takes B．is taking C．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克每天早晨锻炼。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式“takes”。故选A。 28．Mr Green ________ Sydney. A．come from B．is come from C．comes from D．is comes from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生来自悉尼。 考查动词短语辨析。表示“来自”，用动词短语come from或be from，排除B和D，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故选C。 29．My father ________ trees on the hills in spring every year. A．will plant B．planted C．plants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲每年春天在山上种树。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语every year可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语My father是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 30．He usually ________ his homework at 8:00 in the evening. A．finish B．finishes C．to finish D．finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上八点完成他的家庭作业。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．A fish (live) in the river. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：一条鱼生活在河里。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“A fish”，动词用三单。故填lives。 32．At weekends, Jim often (study) Chinese. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：在周末，吉姆经常学习中文。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时；主语Jim为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三studies“学习”。故填studies。 33．Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：杰克是一个书迷。他花了很多时间读书。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填spends。 34．In life, my mom always (teach) me how to work out the problem. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：在生活中，我妈妈总是教我如何解决问题。根据“always”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my mom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，teach的三单形式是teaches。故填teaches。 35．The music (sound) beautiful and I like it very much. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：音乐听起来很美妙，我非常喜欢它。根据“like”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为The music，谓语动词用第三人称单数，sound“听起来”的第三人称单数为sounds。故填sounds。 36．The boy (play) basketball every day. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天都打篮球。根据“every day”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式plays。故填plays。 37．John always ping-pong games on TV. His favourite ping-pong Star is Sun Yingsha. (watch) 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：John通常在电视上看乒乓球比赛。他最喜欢的乒乓运动员是孙颖莎。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，John为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。 38．She (love) China, and I love China, too. 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：她爱中国，我也爱中国。根据“and I love China”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。 39．Members of the Volleyball Club (meet) on Wednesdays. 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：排球俱乐部的成员每周三聚会。表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Members of the Volleyball Club”是复数形式，动词用原形。故填meet。 40．He (not do) his homework last night. 【答案】didn’t do 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有做作业。根据“last night”可知，句子为一般过去时态，否定句在实义动词前加didn’t，谓语动词用原形。故填didn’t do。 41．—Who (fly) kites with you in the park? —My brother does. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：——谁和你一起在公园放风筝？——我弟弟。根据“My brother does.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Who”，动词用三单形式。故填flies。 42．Jim speaking English with his sister every morning. (practise) 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。根据“Jim…speaking English with his sister every morning.”及提示词可知，此处指的是吉姆每天早上和他妹妹练习说英语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，practise“练习”，其动词三单形式“practises”，符合语境。故填practises。 43．Sandy often (borrow) books from the school library. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：桑迪经常从学校图书馆借书。borrow“借”，动词作谓语；根据often可知，时态用一般现在时，Sandy作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填borrows。 44．Mr Wang often (finish) his work at 8 p.m. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：王先生经常在晚上8点完成工作。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Mr Wang”后接动词第三人称单数形式，finish变为finishes。故填finishes。 45．He usually with his classmates (walk) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：他通常和他的同学一起步行去学校。此处是一个动词，在句子中作谓语。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时态，句子主语是“he”，谓语动词“walk”使用其第三人称单数形式“walks”，故填walks。 46．One of his friends (have) a new computer. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：他的一个朋友有一台新电脑。此句为一般现在时，主语“One of”为第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has，意为“有”。故填has。 47．My English class (start) at eight on Monday. 【答案】starts 【详解】句意：我的英语课星期一八点开始。该句时态为一般现在时，主语my English class是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 48．My friend Paul (speak) English well and he often helps me. 【答案】speaks 【详解】句意：我的朋友保罗英语说得很好，他经常帮助我。根据“and he often helps me”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“My friend Paul”为单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式speaks。故填speaks。 49．Sherry (like) Chinese food very much. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：Sherry非常喜欢中国食物。like“喜欢”，动词原形，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是Sherry，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。 50．My cousin Andrew often (fix) things, because he is good at DIY. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我的表弟安德鲁经常修理东西，因为他擅长自己动手做。句子的主语“My cousin Andrew”是第三人称单数，根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“fix”的第三人称单数形式是“fixes”。故填fixes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $