Unit 1 This is me单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The man with big eyes my Maths teacher. (用be动词的适当形式) 2．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera. 3．Alice is interested in (discover) wildlife in the park. 4．The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design. 5． (swim) is my favourite sport. I like it very much. 6．My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school. 7．Amy and Simon are (we) new friends. We all like them. 8．Are you ready (look) after these dogs? 9．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh. 10．There (be) little milk in this bottle. Let’s go and buy some. 11．—Tom, John and I (be) in Beijing now. What about you, Linda? —I am here too. 12．Miss Wu (teach) us Art last term. 13．Harry is one of my favourite (character). 14．My dream is (design) my own house. 15．I hope my advice (建议) is (help) to you. 16．The little boy loves (play) chess with his friends. 17．There will be three football (match) next week. 18．My teachers are (friend). I like them. 19．I can speak English very (good). 20．Eating healthy food (be) very important in our daily life. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My classmates have many different (性格). Some are quiet and others are active. 22．Young children seem to be full of (精力). They never seem tired. 23．— What do you think of Lily? — She is (有礼貌的). 24．—Is Shirley a (年级) 7 student of this middle school? —Yes, and she’s in Class 1. 25．Mike is a (聪明的) boy. We all like him. 26．She is very tall and (苗条的). 27．Mike likes playing Chinese (象棋) with his grandfather. 28．The little girl is quiet and (腼腆的). 29．My sister is (仅仅) six years old. 30．We often hear them sing songs in the (另外) rooms. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你好，我叫尼克。很高兴见到你。 Hello, Nick. . 32．我家乡的人们彼此间很友好。 People in my hometown are friendly to . 33．汤姆，请介绍你的朋友。 Tom, please . 34．她的祖母喜欢弹钢琴。 Her grandmother . 35．我哥哥擅长讲故事。 My brother very telling stories. 36．你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗？ Are you    cooking for your family? 37．我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学难题。 I like my classmates Maths . 38．他经常在周末下中国象棋。 He often Chinese chess . 39．运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。 Sport me healthy and happy. 40．她的头发很长，而且她很漂亮。 Her hair very long, and she is . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 41 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 42 six every day. She 43 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 44 office. We 45 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 46 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 47 us. On Sundays, we often 48 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 49 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 50 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 51 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 52 foot. It’s only 53 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 54 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 55 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 56 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 57 (they) best to help me. School 58 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 59 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 60 (real) full. Do you think so? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The man with big eyes my Maths teacher. (用be动词的适当形式) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：那个大眼睛的男人是我的数学老师。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the man“这个男人”是单数，对应的be动词形式是is。故填is。 2．When I was eight years old, I became (interest) in Peking Opera. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：当我八岁的时候，我对京剧产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 3．Alice is interested in (discover) wildlife in the park. 【答案】discovering 【详解】句意：Alice对在公园里发现野生动物感兴趣。根据“be interested in”可知，横线处需填动名词，discover “发现”，动词，其动名词形式为discovering。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”。故填discovering。 4．The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这款新产品的介绍主要是关于它的设计。根据“The…of this new product is mainly about its design”和所给单词可知，此处指的是“这款新产品的介绍”，The…of结构中，The后常接名词，introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。 5． (swim) is my favourite sport. I like it very much. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。我非常喜欢它。该句缺少主语，需填入swim的动名词形式，动名词具有名词的性质，可以作主语，句首字母要大写。故填Swimming。 6．My brother likes (sport) and he often plays ball games after school. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢运动，他经常在放学后玩球类游戏。此处说的是“喜欢运动”，是一个泛指的概念，应该用名词复数sports。故填sports。 7．Amy and Simon are (we) new friends. We all like them. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：艾米和西蒙是我们的新朋友。我们都喜欢它们。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．Are you ready (look) after these dogs? 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：你准备好照看这些狗了吗？be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，为固定短语。故填to look。 9．Dick is reading a (fun) story to make us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：Dick正在读一个有趣的故事来让我们笑。根据句子的语境，需要一个形容词来修饰空后的名词“story”，表示这个故事是有趣的，能够让人发笑。因此填形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 10．There (be) little milk in this bottle. Let’s go and buy some. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：在这个瓶子里没有多少牛奶了。让我们去买一些。句子为there be句型，milk为主语，是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is，故填is。 11．—Tom, John and I (be) in Beijing now. What about you, Linda? —I am here too. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：——现在，我、汤姆和约翰在北京。你呢，琳达？——我也在这里。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数，be动词用are，故填are。 12．Miss Wu (teach) us Art last term. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期吴小姐教我们美术。根据时间“last term”可知该句用一般过去时，teach“教”，动词的过去式为taught，故填taught。 13．Harry is one of my favourite (character). 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：Harry是我最喜欢的人物之一。此处是一个名词，在句中作表语。“one of”是一个固定搭配，后接可数名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，“character”的复数形式为“characters”。故填characters。 14．My dream is (design) my own house. 【答案】to design 【详解】句意：我的梦想是设计我自己的房子。design“设计”，根据“My dream is...”可知此处作表语，用动词不定式。故填to design。 15．I hope my advice (建议) is (help) to you. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我希望我的建议对你有帮助。根据“my advice is … to you”可知，此处是指希望建议有帮助，应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，有用的”，在句中作表语。故填helpful。 16．The little boy loves (play) chess with his friends. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：这个小男孩喜欢和他的朋友下国际象棋。love doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 17．There will be three football (match) next week. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：下周有三场足球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词。根据空前“three”可知，此处用复数形式，match的复数形式为matches。故填matches。 18．My teachers are (friend). I like them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我的老师们很友好。我喜欢他们。根据“My teachers are...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语；再根据“I like them.”可知，老师们都很友好，friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 19．I can speak English very (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我英语说得很好。空处需填一个副词，修饰动词speak。good“好的”，为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 20．Eating healthy food (be) very important in our daily life. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。该句时态为一般现在时，“Eating healthy food”是动名词短语，在句中作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，be动词用is。故填is。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．My classmates have many different (性格). Some are quiet and others are active. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：我的同学有很多不同的性格。有些人很安静，有些人很活跃。性格：character，many后加可数名词复数。故填characters。 22．Young children seem to be full of (精力). They never seem tired. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：小孩子似乎精力充沛。他们似乎从不疲倦。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 23．— What do you think of Lily? — She is (有礼貌的). 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：——你觉得莉莉怎么样？——她很有礼貌。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 24．—Is Shirley a (年级) 7 student of this middle school? —Yes, and she’s in Class 1. 【答案】Grade 【详解】句意：——雪莉是这所中学七年级的学生吗？——是的，她在1班。grade“年级”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Grade。 25．Mike is a (聪明的) boy. We all like him. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：迈克是一个聪明的男孩。我们都喜欢他。smart“聪明的”，形容词作定语。故填smart。 26．She is very tall and (苗条的). 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：她很高很苗条。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填slim。 27．Mike likes playing Chinese (象棋) with his grandfather. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：Mike喜欢和他爷爷下中国象棋。chess意为“象棋”，是不可数名词。故填chess。 28．The little girl is quiet and (腼腆的). 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个小女孩安静而腼腆。shy是形容词，意为“腼腆的，害羞的”，在本句中作表语。故填shy。 29．My sister is (仅仅) six years old. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁。only“仅仅”，副词。故填only。 30．We often hear them sing songs in the (另外) rooms. 【答案】other 【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们在其他房间唱歌。根据“We often hear them sing songs in the...rooms.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在其他的房间，other“另外的，其他的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“rooms”，符合语境。故填other。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你好，我叫尼克。很高兴见到你。 Hello, Nick. . 【答案】 I’m/I am Nice to meet you 【详解】介绍自己用I am表示“我是”，可以缩写成I’m。Nice to meet you表示“见到你很高兴”，回答用Nice to meet you, too。故填I am/I’m；Nice to meet you。 32．我家乡的人们彼此间很友好。 People in my hometown are friendly to . 【答案】each other 【详解】相互代词each other表示“互相”。故填each other。 33．汤姆，请介绍你的朋友。 Tom, please . 【答案】introduce your friend/introduce your friends 【详解】“介绍”introduce；“你的朋友”your friend/friends，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。please后跟动词原形，构成祈使句，表示请求、命令等语气。故填introduce your friend/introduce your friends。 34．她的祖母喜欢弹钢琴。 Her grandmother . 【答案】likes playing the piano 【详解】like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处主语Her grandmother为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式likes；play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填likes playing the piano。 35．我哥哥擅长讲故事。 My brother very telling stories. 【答案】 is good at 【详解】根据中文可知，空处应填“擅长于……”的英文表达，be good at“擅长于……”；主语是My brother，时态为一般现在时，系动词应填is。故填is；good；at。 36．你对给家人做饭感兴趣吗？ Are you    cooking for your family? 【答案】 interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested；in。 37．我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学难题。 I like my classmates Maths . 【答案】 to help with problems 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，喜欢做某事：like to do sth；在某方面帮助某人：help sb with sth；问题：problems，故填to；help；with；problems。 38．他经常在周末下中国象棋。 He often Chinese chess . 【答案】 plays at the weekend 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“下棋”和“在周末”。play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”，at the weekend“在周末”。often是一般现在时的标志，主语是He，第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays；at；the；weekend。 39．运动帮助我保持健康和快乐。 Sport me healthy and happy. 【答案】 helps stay 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth；保持：stay；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用helps，故填helps；stay。 40．她的头发很长，而且她很漂亮。 Her hair very long, and she is . 【答案】 is pretty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“her hair”是单数，此处用is；漂亮：pretty，形容词作表语，故填is；pretty。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother is forty years old. I 41 (think) she is a great woman. She gets up at half 42 six every day. She 43 (cook) breakfast. She goes to work at 7:40. She works in 44 office. We 45 (not) go home for lunch. In the evening, she often helps me with 46 (I) Chinese. I love my mother. She is kind 47 us. On Sundays, we often 48 (eat) out. On Sunday afternoon, my mother would like to do some 49 (shop) with me. Sometimes we go to see the animals in the zoo. I like 50 (panda) very much, but my father likes tigers. He thinks they are strong. 【答案】 41．think 42．past 43．cooks 44．an 45．don’t 46．my 47．to 48．eat 49．shopping 50．pandas 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家庭生活。 41．句意：我认为她是一位伟大的女性。根据“My mother is forty years old.”可知，此处是作者对妈妈的客观评价，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填think。 42．句意：她每天六点半起床。“half past six”表示“六点半”，固定短语。故填past。 43．句意：她做早餐。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。 44．句意：她在办公室工作。根据“She works in … office”可知，在一个办公室工作，office是以元音音素开头的，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 45．句意：我们午饭不回家。根据“We...go home for lunch.”可知，此处是一般现在时的否定句，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词是实义动词go，否定句借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 46．句意：晚上，她经常帮我学中文。此处作定语修饰名词Chinese，用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 47．句意：她对我们很友好。“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填to。 48．句意：星期天，我们经常出去吃饭。“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填eat。 49．句意：星期日下午，我妈妈想和我一起去购物。“do some shopping”表示“去购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 50．句意：我非常喜欢熊猫，但是我爸爸喜欢老虎。panda是可数名词，此处表示泛指，panda用复数形式。故填pandas。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get 51 (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school 52 foot. It’s only 53 eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school 54 the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the 55 (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school 56 (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try 57 (they) best to help me. School 58 (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some 59 (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is 60 (real) full. Do you think so? 【答案】 51．dressed 52．on 53．an 54．because 55．first 56．activities 57．their 58．finishes 59．reading 60．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。 51．句意：在工作日，我通常6:30起床，然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”，是固定搭配。故填dressed。 52．句意：之后，我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on。 53．句意：步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义，eighteen以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 54．句意：我在学校吃早餐，因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知，此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 55．句意：我每天有七节课，第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 56．句意：然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 57．句意：我的朋友们很好，他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 58．句意：学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 59．句意：晚饭后，我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 60．句意：我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词full，real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $