精品解析：陕西省咸阳市乾县阳峪初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共 30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sarah. B. Alice. C. Betty. 2. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. A. 5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 8. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 9. A. Intheclassroom. B. At the student centre. C. In the library. 10. A. He agrees with the teacher’s rule. B. He doesn’t like the teacher’s rule. C. He doesn’t think the rule is important. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary and her father go to a farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Mary see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots（射）the Suns. B. Journey（旅行）to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs（补）the Sky. 14 What kind of man was the hero（主人公）？ A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Eric went to China ________. 17. Eric ________ People’s Square and saw many famous buildings. 18. Eric went to Yichang ________. 19. Eric went to the Yangtze River. It was very ________. 20. Eric thought Chinese people were very ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Fu is a very rich farmer. Many people work for him. One of the ___1___ is Li Wei. Huang is not friendly ___2___ Li. One day, Huang ___3___ Li an empty(空的) bottle and says, “Go and buy some wine(酒) for me.” But he ___4___ give Li any money. Li, the poor worker asks, “How can I buy ___5___ wine with no money?” The rich farmer feels ___6___. He says “Anyone can buy wine with money. It takes real skill(技能) ___7___ wine with no money.” After some time, Li finally comes back with the same empty bottle. He gives the bottle to Huang Fu. He says, “___8___ the wine, sir.” Looking at the empty bottle, Huang Fu asks, “There ___9___ no wine. How can I enjoy this?” Li says to Huang Fu, “Anybody _____10_____ drink wine if there is some. It takes real skill to enjoy wine if there is no wine.” 1. A. worker B. work C. workers D. works 2. A. with B. to C. for D. of 3. A. gives B. give C. giving D. is giving 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 5. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself 6. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 7. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 8. A. Enjoy B. Enjoys C. To enjoy D. Enjoying 9. A. have B. is C. are D. has 10. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了富农黄福和手下工人李伟由买酒这件事发生的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一名工人是李伟。 worker工人，名词；work工作，动词；workers工人，名词复数；works工作，动词第三人称单数。根据下文“Li Wei”可知，此处指的是富农黄福的其中一个工人是李伟。句中“one of”后接可数名词复数，表示“其中之一的……”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：黄对李很不友好。 with和……一起；to到；for为了；of……的。根据下文可知，黄福让李伟去买酒而不给他钱，由此可推断黄对李很不友好。be friendly to意为“对……友好”，符合句意，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天黄拿了一个空瓶子给李并对他说：“去给我买瓶酒。” gives给，动词第三人称单数；give给，动词原形；giving给，现在分词；is giving给，现在进行时。根据句中并列谓语“says”提示，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但是他没有给李任何钱。 don’t不，助动词；doesn’t不，第三人称单数形式；isn’t不是，be动词单数；aren’t不是，be动词复数。空格后为“give”，实义动词原形，前面应用助动词do，且主语为“he”，故应用doesn’t。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：没钱我怎么给你买酒？ yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。buy sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，空格处应填人称代词you，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：富农不高兴了。 happily高兴地；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily不高兴地。空格前为系动词“feels”，故空格处应填形容词，且根据上文“How can I buy you wine with no money?”可知，对于李伟的质问，富农是很不高兴的，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：不花钱买酒需要一些真正的技巧。 buy买，动词原形；buying买，现在分词；buys买，动词第三人称单数；to buy买，动词不定式。根据句子结构，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：先生，好好享用这瓶酒吧。 Enjoy享用，动词原形；Enjoys享用，动词第三人称单数；To enjoy享用，动词不定式；Enjoying享用，现在分词。根据上文“He gives the bottle to Huang Fu”可知，李伟把瓶子给了黄福，让他享用这瓶酒。该句应用祈使句，动词应用原形，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：没有酒了，我怎么喝呢？ have有，动词原形；is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；has有，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构，该句为there be句型，且“wine”为不可数名词，故be动词应用is。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有酒谁都可以喝，没有酒（还能喝）就要靠本事了。 can’t不能；can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据上文“Anyone can buy wine with money. It takes real skill(技能) to buy wine with no money”提示，空格处应填can，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to ____11____? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平).” Tommy is Tony’s ____12____. Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the ____13____ like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very ____14____ to hear this. Then his mum ____15____ him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so ____16____. Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony ____17____ it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really ____18____,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t ____19____. You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to _____20_____ to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 11. A. study B. exercise C. cook D. answer 12. A. father B. cousin C. brother D. grandpa 13. A. countryside B. school C. hotel D. neighbourhood 14. A. shy B. sorry C. lucky D. happy 15. A. brought B. got C. took D. came 16. A. fast B. early C. slowly D. late 17. A. knew B. read C. forgot D. thought 18. A. difficult B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 19. A. blow B. order C. worry D. come 20. A. listen B. talk C. play D. learn 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了厌学的Tony在体验乡下堂兄Tommy的生活后，重归学习的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我为什么要学习。 study学习；exercise锻炼；cook烹饪；answer回答。根据上文“Tony had to do his homework at home” Tony不得不在家做作业；可知此处指“Tony感叹为什么要学习”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Tommy是Tony的堂兄。 father父亲；cousin堂/表兄弟；brother兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据下文“like your cousin” 就像你堂兄一样；可知此处指“Tommy是Tony的堂兄”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以像你堂兄一样住在乡下。 countryside乡村；school学校；hotel酒店；neighbourhood社区。根据下文“to the countryside”到乡下；可知此处指“住在乡下”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Tony听到这个消息很高兴。 shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Why can’t I live like Tommy” Tony希望过Tommy一样的生活；可知此处指“听到可以去乡下，非常开心”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他妈妈带他去了乡下。 brought带来；got得到；took带某人去；came来。根据上文“You can live in the countryside like your cousin,”妈妈允许Tony到乡下；可知此处指“妈妈带他去了乡下”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他不知道Tommy总是起得这么早。 fast快地；early早地；slowly慢地；late迟地。根据上文“get up at 5:45 a.m” 早上5:45起床；可知此处指“起得这么早”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。 knew知道；read阅读；forgot忘记；thought认为。根据下文“But soon, he felt tired”可知此处指“起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。但很快，他就觉得累了”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“哦，这真的很难，” Tony说。 difficult困难的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“But soon, he felt tired.”很快，他就觉得累了；可知此处指“Tony觉得干农活很难”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但别担心。 blow吹；order命令；worry担心；come来。根据下文“You’ll get used to it after some months”可知此处指“Tommy安抚Tony别担心几个月后就会习惯的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“几个月？我需要和妈妈谈谈，”托尼说。 listen听；talk谈话；play玩耍；learn学习。根据下文“Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home” 然后，他打电话给妈妈，告诉她他会在家努力学习；可知此处指“Tony要找妈妈谈谈”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Friends (4) Lily: Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me? Li Chen: Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library, and my mother is shopping in the supermarket. Zhang Ping: I can I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later. 21. What does Lily want to buy? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress. 22. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 23. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stop at ________. A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国且现居中国学习的Lily，在周六上午9点想找朋友陪同买新连衣裙，她在聊天群询问后，Li Chen因需完成作业且次日要去看祖父母、Liu Juan因需陪伴三岁妹妹而拒绝，Zhang Ping则表示有空并提议十分钟后在公交站碰面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily is from America... She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends.” 可知，Lily想要买一条新连衣裙。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister.”可知，Liu Juan现在正在和她的妹妹玩。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning.”以及“Zhang Ping: I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later.”可知，现在是周六上午9点，Zhang Ping提议十分钟后在公交站见面，9点加10分钟是9点10分。故选C。 B “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mum on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is only rainy,” said Dana. She was not happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to the mountains to their cabin (小屋) and ski for three days. But there wasn’t any snow this year. When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mum told her to get packed. They were going on a ski trip. “How can we ski without snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mum. The next day, Dana, Mum and Dad left for their ski trip. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’re going water skiing.” “Water skiing.” said Dana. “That is great.” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they happily arrived home on Sunday. That night it started to snow. The next weekend there was a lot of snow. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing.” said Dana. “This sure is fun.” 24. Who bought Dana the new skis? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her uncle. 25. The underlined words “get packed” mean “________” in the passage. A. 打扫房间 B. 收拾行李 C. 准备睡觉 D. 购买玩具 26. Where did Dana go skiing the next weekend? A. On a lake. B. In front of the cabin. C. On a mountain. D. We don’t know. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dana’s New Skis B. Dana’s Living Habits C. Dana’s Weekend Life D. Two Weekends of Skiing 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dana在没有雪的周末尝试了滑水，并在下雪后实现了山上滑雪的愿望，度过了两个愉快的滑雪周末。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday.”可知，Dana的新滑雪板是她的阿姨Annie买的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were going on a ski trip.”和“get packed”的上下文可知，妈妈让Dana收拾行李准备去滑雪旅行。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain.”可知，Dana在下一个周末去山上滑雪。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Dana在两个周末分别体验了滑水和山上滑雪的有趣经历。故选D。 C Water Facts Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. But we can live only for a few days without water. —Betty Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers and lettuce (生菜). —Ivy We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (盆浴) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine each time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (淋浴) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few articles of clothing (几件衣服). —Tommy When the water in a pond (池塘) freezes (结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond to go on living. —Billy 28. What is nearly three quarters of our body? A. Food. B. Water. C. Bones. D. Muscle. 29. What can we do to save water? A. Take a bath. B. Wash a few articles of clothing by hand. C. Wash clothes by washing machines. D. Take a bath quickly. 30. Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A. Because the water is cold enough. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because the water there is warm enough. D. Because they’re big. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个人的叙述，分别介绍了水对人体的重要性、食物中的水分、家庭节水方法以及池塘结冰时水下生物存活的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water.”可知，人体近四分之三是水。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few articles of clothing (几件衣服).”可知，为了节约用水，应该手洗少量衣物而不是使用洗衣机。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond to go on living.”可知，池塘冰层下的水足够温暖，鱼和植物可以继续生存。故选C。 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ___31___. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. ___32___. It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read a lot, you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. ___33___, you will probably find it easier to do your schoolwork. Some people say that reading is not in fashion. ___34___. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain. Good readers may become writers, too. ___35___. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I don’t think so B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book F. As your reading skills improve G. There are many books in the library 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“reading is fun”及“You will never feel bored or tired.”可知，此处是说阅读使人快乐。选项D“如果你喜欢阅读，你就总能让自己保持快乐”符合情境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It is so easy to get a book.”可知，此处是说阅读很容易。选项E“你所需要的全部就是一本书”符合情境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“find it easier to do your schoolwork”并结合选项可知，这是阅读技能提高的结果。选项F“随着你的阅读技能提高”符合情境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Some people say”可知，说了一些人的看法，结合选项，此处应表达作者对此看法的观点。选项A“但是我不这么认为”符合情境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain. Good readers maybe come writers, too.”可知，此处与写作有关。选项C“他们总是有更多的事情可写”符合情境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 为了成为一名好学生，我在课堂上认真听讲。 To be a good student, I ________ in class. 【答案】listen carefully 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“认真听讲”，用动词短语“listen carefully”，且句子描述的是一般性行为，使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填listen carefully。 37. 当然，当我感到累时，我会短暂休息一下。 ________, I will take short breaks when I feel tired. 【答案】Of course 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“当然”，用短语“of course”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Of course。 38. 放松能让我一直保持充沛的精力。 Relaxing helps me stay ________ all the time. 【答案】full of energy 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“充沛的精力”，英文中用形容词短语full of energy来表达，形容词作表语。故填full of energy。 39. 我还会提前准备好第二天的学习内容。 I will also ________ the lessons for the next day in advance. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，prepare表示“准备”，will后跟动词原形。故填prepare。 40. 这样，我能更好地理解新知识。 This way, I can ________ new knowledge better. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，understand表示“理解”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填understand。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） always from minute think help but he a afraid finish Mike is ___41___ late for school. Is his home far ___42___ his school? No, it isn’t. How far? It’s only ten ___43___ bus ride. Mike has to read books at night after ___44___ his homework. His mother asks him to sleep at ten ___45___ he plays computer games secretly (秘密地). The next morning it’s difficult for ___46___ to get up. He takes a shower and has ___47___ quick breakfast. Sometimes he has no time for breakfast. When Mike gets his math grade, he is ___48___ to go home. He ___49___ of his teacher and asks for help. Mr. Black calls his mother and says he can ___50___ Mike with his math. 【答案】41. always 42. from 43. minutes’ 44. finishing 45. but 46. him 47. a 48. afraid 49. thinks 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克上学迟到的原因。 41题详解】 句意：迈克上学总是迟到。根据“Mike is...late for school.”可知，迈克总是迟到，always“总是”符合语境，故填always。 【42题详解】 句意：他家离学校远吗？根据“Is his home far...his school?”和备选词可知，此处是far from“远离”，故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：乘公共汽车只有十分钟的路程。根据“It’s only ten...bus ride.”可知，十分钟的公交路程，用名词复数的所有格minutes’作定语，故填minutes’。 【44题详解】 句意：迈克必须在晚上做完作业后读书。根据“Mike has to read books at night after...his homework.”可知，在晚上做完作业后读书，finish“完成”，介词后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing。 【45题详解】 句意：他妈妈让他十点睡觉，但他偷偷地玩电脑游戏。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他很难起床。根据“it’s difficult for...to get up”可知，对迈克来说很难起床，用宾格him，故填him。 【47题详解】 句意：他冲了个澡，很快吃了一顿早餐。has a quick breakfast“很快吃了一顿早餐”，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：当迈克拿到数学成绩时，他不敢回家。根据“When Mike gets his math grade, he is...to go home.”可知，拿到成绩时，迈克不敢回家，afraid“害怕的”，在句中作表语，故填afraid。 【49题详解】 句意：他想起了他的老师，并请求帮助。根据“He...of his teacher and asks for help.”可知，他想起了自己的老师，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填thinks。 【50题详解】 句意：布莱克先生打电话给他的妈妈，说他可以帮助迈克学习数学。根据“Mr. Black calls his mother and says he can...Mike with his math.”可知，布莱克先生说他可以帮助迈克学习数学，help“帮助”，情态动词后用动词原形，填help。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off instead of starting a new day by getting up early. Though it’s okay to relax and enjoy doing nothing, it’s a bad idea to sleep all day. The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day. Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough. Stand up and try to walk away from your bedroom. When you get up early, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. It’s much easier to stop being lazy when you dress yourself well in the morning. Don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above. They can help you start a new day. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ “? I can put “________” there. 53. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 54 Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ________. 【答案】51. three##3 52. much 53. sleeping late 54. 3 55. stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day 【解析】 【导语】本文指出休息日睡懒觉虽可放松但整天睡觉不好，进而给出了不要睡太多、打扫卫生、好好穿衣并吃早餐这三条阻止自己在床上变懒、开启新一天的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day.”可知，作者给了我们3条建议。故填three/3。 【52题详解】 根据“But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough.”和“Don’t sleep too much.”可知，此处是说睡太多不好，7到8小时睡眠就足够了。故填much。 【53题详解】 根据“Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above.”可知，前文提到“Sleeping late”是不好的事，此处“it”指代的就是“sleeping late”。故填sleeping late。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean.”和图片内容可知，第三段提到了打扫卫生。故填3。 【55题详解】 根据“The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要是关于如何阻止我们在床上变懒并开始新的一天。故填stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day。 Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about the weather and what they are doing.) A: Hi, Jill! ____56____? B: Not too bad. A: ____57____? B: It is raining and cold in Nanjing. A: ____58____? B: I am reading a book in my room. A: Is your brother at home? B: ____59____. He is at school. He wants to join a club. A: ____60____? B: He wants to join the piano club. He likes playing the piano. 【答案】56. How is it going 57. What’s the weather like in Nanjing 58. What are you doing 59. No, he isn’t 60. Which club does he want to join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中A与吉尔相互询问近况、南京的天气、各自正在做的事，还谈及吉尔哥哥的去向及想加入的俱乐部。 【56题详解】 根据“B: Not too bad.”可知，B的回答“还不错”通常用于回应对近况的询问，结合对话开头的问候语境，A此处应是询问B“近况如何”，故填How is it going。 【57题详解】 根据“B: It is raining and cold in Nanjing.”可知，B回答了南京的天气情况，由此可推断A此处是询问“南京的天气怎么样”，故填What’s the weather like in Nanjing。 【58题详解】 根据“B: I am reading a book in my room.”可知，B回答了自己正在做的事，所以A此处应是询问B“正在做什么”，故填What are you doing。 【59题详解】 根据“A: Is your brother at home?”以及“B: ... He is at school.”可知，A询问B的哥哥是否在家，B回答哥哥在学校，说明哥哥不在家，此处应作否定回答，故填No, he isn’t。 【60题详解】 根据“B: He wants to join the piano club. He likes playing the piano.”可知，B回答了哥哥想加入的俱乐部，所以A此处应是询问“他想加入哪个俱乐部”，故填Which club does he want to join。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某天你参加了一次特别的活动（如旅游、比赛、节日活动等）。这一天给你留下了深刻的印象。你打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享这次经历，表达你的感受和收获。 参考词汇：trip, weather, nature, exciting, relax 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share one special day with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you also have some great experiences to share! Take care, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share one special day with you. Last Sunday, my class went on a trip to a nearby mountain. The weather was perfect—sunny with a light breeze. Along the way, we saw lush green trees, heard birds singing and passed clear streams. We helped each other climb steep parts, which made the trip more fun. At the top, we took photos and shared snacks. The view was amazing, and I felt totally relaxed. This day not only let me enjoy nature but also made our class closer. It was really unforgettable! I hope you also have some great experiences to share! Take care, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以问候语开篇，直接提出想和Tom分享一个特别的日子，引出“班级登山之旅”的主题； 第二步，具体叙述经历。先说明旅行时间、地点和天气，再描述沿途见闻、登山中的互助、山顶活动，最后提及景色感受与旅行意义； 第三步，书写结语。表达对Tom分享自身美好经历的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①light breeze 微风 ②lush green trees 郁郁葱葱的绿树 ③clear streams 清澈的溪流 ④steep parts 陡坡 ⑤share snacks 分享零食 ⑥totally relaxed 完全放松的 ［高分句型］ ①We helped each other climb steep parts, which made the trip more fun.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I hope you also have some great experiences to share!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共 30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sarah. B. Alice. C. Betty. 2. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. A. 5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 8 A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 9 A. Intheclassroom. B. At the student centre. C. In the library. 10. A. He agrees with the teacher’s rule. B. He doesn’t like the teacher’s rule. C. He doesn’t think the rule is important. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary and her father go to a farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Mary see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots（射）the Suns. B. Journey（旅行）to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs（补）the Sky. 14. What kind of man was the hero（主人公）？ A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Eric went to China ________. 17. Eric ________ People’s Square and saw many famous buildings. 18. Eric went to Yichang ________. 19. Eric went to the Yangtze River. It was very ________. 20. Eric thought Chinese people were very ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Fu is a very rich farmer. Many people work for him. One of the ___1___ is Li Wei. Huang is not friendly ___2___ Li. One day, Huang ___3___ Li an empty(空的) bottle and says, “Go and buy some wine(酒) for me.” But he ___4___ give Li any money. Li, the poor worker asks, “How can I buy ___5___ wine with no money?” The rich farmer feels ___6___. He says “Anyone can buy wine with money. It takes real skill(技能) ___7___ wine with no money.” After some time, Li finally comes back with the same empty bottle. He gives the bottle to Huang Fu. He says, “___8___ the wine, sir.” Looking at the empty bottle, Huang Fu asks, “There ___9___ no wine. How can I enjoy this?” Li says to Huang Fu, “Anybody _____10_____ drink wine if there is some. It takes real skill to enjoy wine if there is no wine.” 1. A. worker B. work C. workers D. works 2. A. with B. to C. for D. of 3. A. gives B. give C. giving D. is giving 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 5 A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself 6. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 7 A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 8. A. Enjoy B. Enjoys C. To enjoy D. Enjoying 9. A. have B. is C. are D. has 10. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to ____11____? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s ____12____. Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the ____13____ like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very ____14____ to hear this. Then his mum ____15____ him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so ____16____. Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony ____17____ it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really ____18____,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t ____19____. You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to _____20_____ to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 11. A. study B. exercise C. cook D. answer 12. A. father B. cousin C. brother D. grandpa 13. A. countryside B. school C. hotel D. neighbourhood 14. A. shy B. sorry C. lucky D. happy 15. A. brought B. got C. took D. came 16. A. fast B. early C. slowly D. late 17. A. knew B. read C. forgot D. thought 18. A. difficult B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 19. A. blow B. order C. worry D. come 20. A. listen B. talk C. play D. learn Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Friends (4) Lily: Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me? Li Chen: Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library, and my mother is shopping in the supermarket. Zhang Ping: I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later. 21. What does Lily want to buy? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress. 22. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 23. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stop at ________. A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20 B “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mum on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is only rainy,” said Dana. She was not happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to the mountains to their cabin (小屋) and ski for three days. But there wasn’t any snow this year. When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mum told her to get packed. They were going on a ski trip. “How can we ski without snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mum. The next day, Dana, Mum and Dad left for their ski trip. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’re going water skiing.” “Water skiing.” said Dana. “That is great.” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they happily arrived home on Sunday. That night it started to snow. The next weekend there was a lot of snow. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing.” said Dana. “This sure is fun.” 24. Who bought Dana the new skis? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her uncle. 25. The underlined words “get packed” mean “________” in the passage. A. 打扫房间 B. 收拾行李 C. 准备睡觉 D. 购买玩具 26. Where did Dana go skiing the next weekend? A. On a lake. B. In front of the cabin. C. On a mountain. D. We don’t know. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dana’s New Skis B. Dana’s Living Habits C. Dana’s Weekend Life D. Two Weekends of Skiing C Water Facts Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. But we can live only for a few days without water. —Betty Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers and lettuce (生菜). —Ivy We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (盆浴) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine each time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (淋浴) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few articles of clothing (几件衣服). —Tommy When the water in a pond (池塘) freezes (结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond to go on living. —Billy 28. What is nearly three quarters of our body? A. Food. B. Water. C. Bones. D. Muscle. 29. What can we do to save water? A. Take a bath. B. Wash a few articles of clothing by hand. C. Wash clothes by washing machines. D. Take a bath quickly. 30. Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A. Because the water is cold enough. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because the water there is warm enough. D. Because they’re big. Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ___31___. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. ___32___. It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read a lot, you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. ___33___, you will probably find it easier to do your schoolwork. Some people say that reading is not in fashion. ___34___. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain. Good readers may become writers, too. ___35___. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I don’t think so B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book F. As your reading skills improve G. There are many books in the library Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 为了成为一名好学生，我在课堂上认真听讲。 To be a good student, I ________ in class. 37. 当然，当我感到累时，我会短暂休息一下。 ________, I will take short breaks when I feel tired. 38. 放松能让我一直保持充沛的精力。 Relaxing helps me stay ________ all the time. 39. 我还会提前准备好第二天学习内容。 I will also ________ the lessons for the next day in advance. 40. 这样，我能更好地理解新知识。 This way, I can ________ new knowledge better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） always from minute think help but he a afraid finish Mike is ___41___ late for school. Is his home far ___42___ his school? No, it isn’t. How far? It’s only ten ___43___ bus ride. Mike has to read books at night after ___44___ his homework. His mother asks him to sleep at ten ___45___ he plays computer games secretly (秘密地). The next morning it’s difficult for ___46___ to get up. He takes a shower and has ___47___ quick breakfast. Sometimes he has no time for breakfast. When Mike gets his math grade, he is ___48___ to go home. He ___49___ of his teacher and asks for help. Mr. Black calls his mother and says he can ___50___ Mike with his math. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off instead of starting a new day by getting up early. Though it’s okay to relax and enjoy doing nothing, it’s a bad idea to sleep all day. The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day. Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough. Stand up and try to walk away from your bedroom. When you get up early, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. It’s much easier to stop being lazy when you dress yourself well in the morning. Don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above. They can help you start a new day. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ “? I can put “________” there. 53. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about the weather and what they are doing.) A: Hi, Jill! ____56____? B: Not too bad. A: ____57____? B: It is raining and cold in Nanjing. A: ____58____? B: I am reading a book in my room. A: Is your brother at home? B: ____59____. He is at school. He wants to join a club. A: ____60____? B: He wants to join the piano club. He likes playing the piano. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某天你参加了一次特别的活动（如旅游、比赛、节日活动等）。这一天给你留下了深刻的印象。你打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享这次经历，表达你的感受和收获。 参考词汇：trip, weather, nature, exciting, relax 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share one special day with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you also have some great experiences to share! Take care, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $