陕西省咸阳市乾县阳峪初中2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共 30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sarah. B. Alice. C. Betty. 2. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. A. 5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 8. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 9. A. Intheclassroom. B. At the student centre. C. In the library. 10. A. He agrees with the teacher’s rule. B. He doesn’t like the teacher’s rule. C. He doesn’t think the rule is important. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary and her father go to a farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Mary see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots（射）the Suns. B. Journey（旅行）to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs（补）the Sky. 14. What kind of man was the hero（主人公）？ A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Eric went to China ________. 17. Eric ________ People’s Square and saw many famous buildings. 18. Eric went to Yichang ________. 19. Eric went to the Yangtze River. It was very ________. 20. Eric thought Chinese people were very ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huang Fu is a very rich farmer. Many people work for him. One of the ___1___ is Li Wei. Huang is not friendly ___2___ Li. One day, Huang ___3___ Li an empty(空的) bottle and says, “Go and buy some wine(酒) for me.” But he ___4___ give Li any money. Li, the poor worker asks, “How can I buy ___5___ wine with no money?” The rich farmer feels ___6___. He says “Anyone can buy wine with money. It takes real skill(技能) ___7___ wine with no money.” After some time, Li finally comes back with the same empty bottle. He gives the bottle to Huang Fu. He says, “___8___ the wine, sir.” Looking at the empty bottle, Huang Fu asks, “There ___9___ no wine. How can I enjoy this?” Li says to Huang Fu, “Anybody _____10_____ drink wine if there is some. It takes real skill to enjoy wine if there is no wine.” 1. A. worker B. work C. workers D. works 2. A. with B. to C. for D. of 3. A. gives B. give C. giving D. is giving 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 5. A. yours B. your C. you D. yourself 6. A. happily B. happy C. unhappy D. unhappily 7. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 8. A. Enjoy B. Enjoys C. To enjoy D. Enjoying 9. A. have B. is C. are D. has 10. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to ____11____? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s ____12____. Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the ____13____ like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very ____14____ to hear this. Then his mum ____15____ him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so ____16____. Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony ____17____ it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really ____18____,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t ____19____. You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to _____20_____ to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 11. A. study B. exercise C. cook D. answer 12. A. father B. cousin C. brother D. grandpa 13. A. countryside B. school C. hotel D. neighbourhood 14 A. shy B. sorry C. lucky D. happy 15. A. brought B. got C. took D. came 16. A. fast B. early C. slowly D. late 17. A. knew B. read C. forgot D. thought 18. A. difficult B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 19. A. blow B. order C. worry D. come 20. A. listen B. talk C. play D. learn Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Lily is from America. She studies in China now. It’s 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. She wants to buy a new dress with one of her friends. She is asking them in a chat group (聊天群). Friends (4) Lily: Excuse me. Who can go shopping with me? Li Chen: Sorry, Lily. I’m doing my homework. I have to finish it today because my parents will take me to see my grandparents tomorrow morning. Liu Juan: Oh, sorry. I’m playing with my sister. You know, she’s only three years old. My parents aren’t at home now. My father is reading books in the library, and my mother is shopping in the supermarket. Zhang Ping: I can. I am free now. Let’s meet at the bus stop ten minutes later. 21. What does Lily want to buy? A. A hat. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. D. A dress. 22. What is Liu Juan doing now? A. B. C. D. 23. Zhang Ping and Lily will meet at the bus stop at ________. A. 8:50 B. 9:00 C. 9:10 D. 9:20 B “Is it going to snow?” Dana asked her mum on Wednesday. She wanted to use her new skis (滑雪板). Her aunt Annie bought them for her birthday. “The weatherman keeps saying it will snow, but it is only rainy,” said Dana. She was not happy. Every year at this time, Dana and her family go to the mountains to their cabin (小屋) and ski for three days. But there wasn’t any snow this year. When Dana came home from school on Friday, her mum told her to get packed. They were going on a ski trip. “How can we ski without snow?” asked Dana. “You’ll see,” said Mum. The next day, Dana, Mum and Dad left for their ski trip. Dana found they weren’t on the way to the cabin. “Are we really going skiing?” asked Dana. “Yes, we are,” said Dad. “We’re going water skiing.” “Water skiing.” said Dana. “That is great.” Soon they arrived and they had a great time. After the trip, they happily arrived home on Sunday. That night it started to snow. The next weekend there was a lot of snow. Dana and her family left for the cabin. Dana used her new skis and skied on a mountain. “From no skiing to two weekends of skiing.” said Dana. “This sure is fun.” 24. Who bought Dana the new skis? A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C. Her father. D. Her uncle. 25. The underlined words “get packed” mean “________” in the passage. A. 打扫房间 B. 收拾行李 C. 准备睡觉 D. 购买玩具 26. Where did Dana go skiing the next weekend? A. On a lake. B. In front of the cabin. C. On a mountain. D. We don’t know. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Dana’s New Skis B. Dana’s Living Habits C. Dana’s Weekend Life D. Two Weekends of Skiing C Water Facts Water is very important to us. Nearly three quarters of our body is water. 30% to 40% is muscle (肌肉). Every day our body needs one and a half litres (升) of water. We lose water when we breathe and go to the toilet. But we can live only for a few days without water. —Betty Most food has some water in it. Even bread has water in it. Fruit and vegetables have a lot of water in them, so we should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. For example, oranges, watermelons, apples, cucumbers and lettuce (生菜). —Ivy We use a lot of water at home. We use 70 litres when we have a bath (盆浴) and 100 litres when we use the washing machine each time. What a lot of water! We can help save water at home by taking showers (淋浴) instead of baths. We shouldn’t use the washing machine if we only have a few articles of clothing (几件衣服). —Tommy When the water in a pond (池塘) freezes (结冰), it freezes at the top and doesn’t freeze at the bottom. This is because cold air can’t get through the frozen sheet of ice. The water under this sheet of ice is warm enough for the fish and plants in the pond to go on living. —Billy 28. What is nearly three quarters of our body? A. Food. B. Water. C. Bones. D. Muscle. 29. What can we do to save water? A. Take a bath. B. Wash a few articles of clothing by hand. C. Wash clothes by washing machines. D. Take a bath quickly. 30. Why can the fish and plants under the sheet of ice in the pond live? A. Because the water is cold enough. B. Because they’re strong. C. Because the water there is warm enough. D. Because they’re big. Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading is fun. ___31___. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere — in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. ___32___. It is so easy to get a book. Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read a lot, you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. ___33___, you will probably find it easier to do your schoolwork. Some people say that reading is not in fashion. ___34___. You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will gain. Good readers may become writers, too. ___35___. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? A. But I don’t think so B. Everyone likes reading C. They always have more things to write about D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading E. All you need is a book F. As your reading skills improve G. There are many books in the library Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 为了成为一名好学生，我在课堂上认真听讲。 To be a good student, I ________ in class. 37. 当然，当我感到累时，我会短暂休息一下。 ________, I will take short breaks when I feel tired. 38. 放松能让我一直保持充沛的精力。 Relaxing helps me stay ________ all the time. 39. 我还会提前准备好第二天学习内容。 I will also ________ the lessons for the next day in advance 40. 这样，我能更好地理解新知识。 This way, I can ________ new knowledge better. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） always from minute think help but he a afraid finish Mike is ___41___ late for school. Is his home far ___42___ his school? No, it isn’t. How far? It’s only ten ___43___ bus ride. Mike has to read books at night after ___44___ his homework. His mother asks him to sleep at ten ___45___ he plays computer games secretly (秘密地). The next morning it’s difficult for ___46___ to get up. He takes a shower and has ___47___ quick breakfast. Sometimes he has no time for breakfast. When Mike gets his math grade, he is ___48___ to go home. He ___49___ of his teacher and asks for help. Mr. Black calls his mother and says he can ___50___ Mike with his math. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s so easy to sleep late on your day off instead of starting a new day by getting up early. Though it’s okay to relax and enjoy doing nothing, it’s a bad idea to sleep all day. The following are three suggestions to stop you from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day. Don’t sleep too much. Almost everyone likes sleeping on his day off. But sleeping too ▲ is bad for your health and it can make you lazier. 7—8 hours of sleep is enough. Stand up and try to walk away from your bedroom. When you get up early, it isn’t easy for you to go back to your bed. Clean up. You will feel ready for the day if you make your bed. When you clean your house, you will not want to go back to your bed. You will feel better and your mind will be clear when your house is clean. Dress yourself well and have breakfast. It’s much easier to stop being lazy when you dress yourself well in the morning. Don’t forget your breakfast, and make sure your breakfast is healthy and delicious so that you can start a new day with a good mood (心情). Sleeping late is never a good thing and if you like it, try the suggestions above. They can help you start a new day. 51. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ “? I can put “________” there. 53. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? It refers to ________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________ in the passage. 55. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about how to ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two students are talking about the weather and what they are doing.) A: Hi, Jill! ____56____? B: Not too bad. A: ____57____? B: It is raining and cold in Nanjing. A: ____58____? B: I am reading a book in my room. A: Is your brother at home? B: ____59____. He is at school. He wants to join a club. A: ____60____? B: He wants to join the piano club. He likes playing the piano. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，某天你参加了一次特别的活动（如旅游、比赛、节日活动等）。这一天给你留下了深刻的印象。你打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享这次经历，表达你的感受和收获。 参考词汇：trip, weather, nature, exciting, relax 要求： 1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hi Tom, How’s it going? I’d like to share one special day with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you also have some great experiences to share! Take care, Li Hua 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共 30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案。（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sarah. B. Alice. C. Betty. 2. A. In the office. B. In the park. C. At home. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. A. 5 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 8. A. 6:00 a. m. B. 7:00 a. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 9. A. Intheclassroom. B. At the student centre. C. In the library. 10. A. He agrees with the teacher’s rule. B. He doesn’t like the teacher’s rule. C. He doesn’t think the rule is important. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did Mary and her father go to a farm? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. What did Mary see on the farm? A. Some cows. B. Some horses. C. Some chickens. 听第2段材料，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots（射）the Suns. B. Journey（旅行）to the West. C. Nü Wa Repairs（补）the Sky. 14. What kind of man was the hero（主人公）？ A. Scary. B. Lazy. C. Brave. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. Ⅱ. 听填信息。（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Eric went to China ________. 17. Eric ________ People’s Square and saw many famous buildings. 18. Eric went to Yichang ________. 19. Eric went to the Yangtze River. It was very ________. 20. Eric thought Chinese people were very ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】listen carefully 【37题答案】 【答案】Of course 【38题答案】 【答案】full of energy 【39题答案】 【答案】prepare 【40题答案】 【答案】understand 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. always 42. from 43. minutes’ 44. finishing 45. but 46. him 47. a 48. afraid 49. thinks 50. help Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. three##3 52. much 53. sleeping late 54. 3 55. stop us from becoming lazy in bed and start a new day Ⅷ. 补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. How is it going 57. What’s the weather like in Nanjing 58. What are you doing 59. No, he isn’t 60. Which club does he want to join Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Hi Tom How’s it going? I’d like to share one special day with you Last Sunday, my class went on a trip to a nearby mountain. The weather was perfect—sunny with a light breeze. Along the way, we saw lush green trees, heard birds singing and passed clear streams. We helped each other climb steep parts, which made the trip more fun. At the top, we took photos and shared snacks. The view was amazing, and I felt totally relaxed. This day not only let me enjoy nature but also made our class closer. It was really unforgettable! I hope you also have some great experiences to share! Take care, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $