Unit 1～Unit 2 阶段检测培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）

2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段提升培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：60分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Henry likes playing ________ basketball with his friends after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．My brother is in ________. He likes his new classmates very much. A．Class 1, Grade 7 B．class 2, grade 7 C．grade 7, class 3 D．Grade 7, Class 3 3．—________ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he ________ go there very often. A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; does D．Is; doesn’t 4．He has two pen friends. One is from the USA, and ________ is Chinese. A．the others B．other C．the other D．others 5．—Which one do you prefer? The red one or the blue one? —I like _________ of them. Yellow is my favourite. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 6．I’ll take _________ of the scooters (单脚滑行车). One is for my brother. The other is for Jim. A．either B．both C．all D．too 7．—I find it ________ to learn English well. I don’t want to learn it. —English is very important. Don’t give up. A．easy B．difficult C．fun D．young 8．I love reading ________ books because I can learn a lot from the past (过去). A．art B．biology C．history D．science 9．_______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 10．What he wants to do now is to visit China ________. A．day by day B．every day C．one day D．a day 11．He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A．liked; like B．liked; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 12．—Who ________ drawing? —Sandy and I________. A．is good at; do B．does well in; do C．are good at; am D．do well in; are 13．My Chinese teacher has long black hair and ________. A．wear glass B．wear glasses C．wears glass D．wears glasses 14．Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A．go; went B．went; goes C．goes; went D．goes; goes 15．My parents ________ in a hospital. They are doctors. A．work B．works C．working D．to work 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读文章，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hobbies are very important to us. They make our lives 16 interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some persons like writing, but some persons like reading. 17 can make us grow. They can 18 help us succeed (成功). Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer. His hobby is 19 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people 20 reading the book. He becomes a successful young 21 . Chen Yong is very lucky 22 his hobbies bring him happiness: Writing is only one of 23 many hobbies and interests. He is 24 in many other things. He likes playing football, 25 . He often plays football in his 26 time. He is one of the 27 players in the football team. Now he is a 28 player of Hongzhi Football Club. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we 29 spend all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things 30 in our lives. Why not try to do something new or different? 16．A．many B．much C．most D．more 17．A．Hobbies B．Friendships C．Life D．Parents 18．A．maybe B．even C．as D．never 19．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 20．A．show B．dislike C．like D．sell 21．A．writer B．scientist C．worker D．driver 22．A．because B．when C．how D．whether 23．A．her B．his C．my D．your 24．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 25．A．both B．also C．either D． too 26．A．busy B．free C．study D．sleep 27．A．good B．well C．better D．best 28．A．basketball B．baseball C． football D．ping-pong 29．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn’t 30．A．to do B．doing C．did D．does 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） （A） This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays. He makes breakfast. His company (公司) is far. He often takes the bus to work. But on rainy days, he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn’t teach kids. He teaches young workers in his company. He is always busy. At six o’clock, my father goes home. He usually gets home at 6:45. Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner. After dinner he always helps me with my homework. In the evening my father reads books. He loves reading. On weekends he does different things. Sometimes he goes to the library. He reads books there. Sometimes he goes to a concert (演唱会). My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring. He doesn’t see any films on weekends. He often watches TV in the evening on weekends. I love my father very much. 31．Paul goes to work on rainy days ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot 32．Paul teaches ________ on weekdays. A．his son B．some kids C．old workers D．young workers 33．What does Paul like? A．Music and films. B．Reading and music. C．Drinking and reading. D．Cooking and films. 34．Which one is TRUE? A．Paul often sees a film on weekends. B．Sometimes Paul helps cook breakfast. C．Paul usually gets home at six forty-five. D．Paul does different things on weekdays. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Paul’s busy work. B．The life of a father. C．A boy and his father. D．The family of Paul’s. （B） Thank you all for coming to my birthday party. Each of you has a little card in your hands. They are my small gifts (礼物) to you. I drew all the pictures on them by myself. Drawing is my hobby. Now I want to thank my mom and dad. My mom is an artist and my dad is a designer (设计师). Both of them love drawing. They often travel around the world and take me with them. They teach me to admire clouds, the water, trees and flowers. In their eyes, everything is beautiful. From them, I learn to draw everything around me. I learn to love life. Every day is a new day for me. I enjoy every day of my life. Mom and dad, thanks for giving me life. Thank you for teaching me to enjoy life. It's a great gift. I love you! —A Speech (演讲) from Lily 36．Where does Lily give this speech? A．In her English class. B．On the school day. C．In a speech competition (比赛). D．At her birthday party. 37．What gifts can all the comers (来者) get according to the text (文本)? A．Cards. B．Flowers. C．Pictures. D．Everything. 38．What’s Lily’s hobby? A．Designing. B．Drawing. C．Travelling. D．Driving. 39．What does the underlined word “admire” probably mean according to the text? A．buy B．give C．see D．read 40．What’s the great gift in Lily’s eyes? A．Her parents teach her to love life. B．Her parents take her to travel around. C．She can draw everything around her. D．She can admire the water, trees and flowers. （C） Climbing to the top A Chinese girl shares her exciting stories as a mountaineer 17岁中国女生登顶非洲最高峰 On Jan 1, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert (沙漠) of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu. He was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged (鼓励) me,” said Xu. Future goals Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee (膝盖) problems like her dad. By Du Aoran, 21st Century Teens Exercise: 41．Xu Zhuoyuan started to enjoy climbing after climbing _____. A．Mount Qomolangma B．Mount Kilimanjaro C．Mount Siguniang D．a mountain in Yunnan 42．Why does Xu do a lot of exercise every day? A．To make her body relax after a big climb. B．To get strong for climbing a tall peak. C．To make her body look beautiful. D．To get ready for a family trip. 43．For how long did Xu climb Mount Kilimanjaro? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days. 44．What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? A．Having a prosthetic leg. B．Wearing the same clothes every day. C．Having no other climbers to do it with. D．The changing temperature and bad weather. 45．What do we know about Xu from the passage? A．She was the first Chinese climber to stand on top of Mount Kilimanjaro. B．She dreams of climbing the seven tallest mountains in about a year. C．She hurt her knee when she climbed a mountain with her father. D．She helped many other climbers learn  climbing skills. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．I’m so (interest) in insects these days. 47．My mother is always (friend) to my sister and me. 48．Helen (change) a lot after making friends with Peter. 49．Timo Halla (prepare) his schoolbag for the next day at 8:30 every day. 50．This family photo (mean) a lot to Tom. It’s the wallpaper on his phone. 51．My (爱好) is swimming. I go swimming every week. 52．The dancer doesn’t have a (标致的) face, but has wonderful skills. 53．My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday and (持续) for 50 minutes. 54．Sunlight (起作用) in helping plants grow. 55．Daniel usually (混合) yellow with red to get the colour of orange in art lessons. 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．他有机会读到各种各样的书并且学到很多。 He read all kinds of books and . 57．我的爸爸很幽默，他经常在晚饭时给我们讲笑话。​ My dad is very funny. He often to us during dinner.​ 58．他们每周见面并且分享他们的想法。 They meet and . 59．今天下午，当我的邻居出去时，我要帮她给花园浇水。 , when , I . 60．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Hobbies can make us enjoy our l 61 . They help us make friends with other people easily. They give us i 62 topics to talk about with our friends. Now let’s take a look at four of the most popular hobbies. Reading People enjoy reading. It can help people l 63 a lot about the world. We can get a lot of f 64 in books. And reading doesn’t cost too much. Travelling Some people travel just to m 65 their friends; some travel to see the world; others travel to enjoy their lives, from the p 66 to the trip itself. Collecting t 67 We feel comfortable when we have the things we love a 68 us. This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby. From stamps to toys, there are so m 69 things to collect. Video games Online games let players take part in a game at the same time. Most games are interesting and easy to play, but don’t s 70 too much time on them. 七、材料作文（本大题共25分） 71．假设你叫李华，你想向你的新笔友安娜（Anna）介绍自己。 请你根据以下提示内容给她写一封信。 Name Li Hua Age 12 Country China Favourite food Hot pot Favourite subject ... Hobbies (爱好) ... 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.60词左右，文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Anna, I’m very happy to make friends with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及试题解析 1．D 【解析】句意：亨利喜欢放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。在英语中，表示进行球类运动时，球类运动名称前不需要加冠词，play basketball意为“打篮球”，是固定表达，不需要加冠词。故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：我的弟弟在七年级一班。他非常喜欢他的新同学。 考查班级和年级的表达方式。根据“My brother is in...He likes his new classmates very much.”可知，此处表示“七年级一班”，英语中表示“几年级几班”时，“class”在前，“grade”在后，且“class”和“grade”首字母需大写，中间用逗号隔开，即“Class 1, Grade 7”。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆在英语俱乐部吗？——是的，但他不常去那里。 考查一般疑问句与否定句。第一空，根据答语“Yes”及句中“in the English Club”可知，此处需用be动词构成“主系表”结构，主语Tom是第三人称单数，故用Is；第二空，根据“but”表转折及“very often”可知，此处表达“不常去”，“go”是实义动词，主语he是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词doesn’t。故选D。 4．C 【解析】句意：他有两个笔友。一个来自美国，另一个是中国人。 考查代词。the others其他人；other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；others其他人，表泛指。根据“He has two pen friends. One is from the USA,”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，C项符合。故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个？红色的还是蓝色的？——我两个都不喜欢。黄色是我的最爱。 考查代词辨析。all全部，表示三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“The red one or the blue one?”及“Yellow is my favourite.”可知，红色和蓝色“我”都不喜欢，应用neither。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：我要买这两辆单脚滑行车，一辆给我弟弟，另一辆给吉姆。 考查不定代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都；all全都，用于三者及以上；too也。根据下文“one is for my brother. The other is for Jim.”可知，此处表示两辆单脚滑行车而且都要，需用both。故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：——我觉得学好英语很难。我不想学了。——英语很重要。别放弃。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的；young年轻的。根据“I don’t want to learn it.”可知，英语很难，我不想学了。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：我喜欢读历史书，因为我可以从过去学到很多东西。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；biology生物学；history历史；science科学。根据“because I can learn a lot from the past (过去).”可知，此处指历史书。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：街道两旁的所有建筑看起来都很现代化。 考查代词。all所有，指三者及三者以上；both（两者）都；each每一个。第一空，分析句子可知，谓语是look，所以主语是复数，结合“... of the buildings on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道两边的所有建筑，应用all；第二空，根据“on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道的每一边，应用each。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：他现在想做的是有一天能访问中国。 考查短语辨析。day by day一天天地，强调过程；every day每天，强调频率；one day有一天，通常用于将来时，表示希望或计划中的某一天；a day一天，强调时长。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他未来某一天想访问中国”，应用one day。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但现在他喜欢了。 考查动词时态及否定句用法。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态为一般过去时；且句中有否定助动词“didn’t”，其后必须接动词原形。第二空：根据时间状语“now”，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：——谁擅长画画？——桑迪和我擅长。 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。is good at擅长，主语为第三人称单数；does well in擅长，主语为第三人称单数；are good at擅长，主语为复数或第二人称；do well in擅长，主语为复数或第二人称；do做，动词原形；am是，主语为I。第一个空，根据“Who … drawing?”可知，此处表示擅长画画，主语是who，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此排除C和D；第二个空，主语“Sandy and I”为复数，表示“桑迪和我擅长”用助动词do代替，因此排除A。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：我的语文老师留着一头黑色长发，并且戴着眼镜。 考查动词短语以及主谓一致。wear glasses“戴眼镜”，是固定搭配；根据“has long black hair and”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：珍妮经常很早去上学，但是今天早上她上学迟到了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）。根据第一空前的“often”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”表示单数，所以第一空应选动词第三人称单数形式goes；根据“this morning she...to school late”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选过去式went。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：我的父母在一家医院工作。他们是医生。 考查一般现在时。 根据“My parents...in a hospital. They are doctors.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My parents”，人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人要有兴趣爱好，并表达了不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，也要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。 16．句意：它们使我们的生活更有趣。 many很多；much很多；most最多；more更多。结合语境可知，爱好使我们的生活更有趣，要用比较级。more interesting“更有趣的”。故选D。 17．句意：爱好可以使我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friendship友谊；Life生活；Parents家长。根据“Hobbies are very important to us.”可知，此处是指爱好能帮助我们成长。故选A。 18．句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。 maybe可能；even甚至；as如同；never从不。根据“help us succeed (成功)”可知，此处是指爱好甚至可以帮我们成功，表递进，even符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。 根据“He wrote a book...”可知，爱好是写作。故选D。 20．句意：许多人喜欢读这本书。 show展示；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢；sell卖。根据后面的“He becomes a successful young...”可知，他变得很成功，所以许多人喜欢读这本书。故选C。 21．句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。 writer作家；scientist科学家；worker工人；driver司机。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019.”可知，许多人喜欢他的书，因此他成为一名著名作家。故选A。 22．句意：陈勇很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来快乐。 because因为；when当……时；how怎样；whether是否。根据“his hobbies bring him happiness”可知，后文解释了原因。故选A。 23．句意：写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的，你们的。根据“Chen Yong is very lucky … his hobbies bring him happiness”可知，此处代指陈勇，用his。故选B。 24．句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词单数；interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 25．句意：他也喜欢踢足球。 both(两者)都；also也；either也；too也。表示“也”时，also位于句中，either位于否定句句尾，too位于肯定句句尾。这是一个肯定句，且位于句尾，用too。故选D。 26．句意：他经常在空闲时间踢足球。 busy忙的；free空闲的；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“Writing is only one of … in many other things.”可知，他有许多爱好，应是在空闲时间踢足球。故选B。 27．句意：他是足球队最好的球员之一。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 28．句意：现在他是弘治足球俱乐部的足球运动员。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“player of Hongzhi Football Club”可知，他是足球俱乐部运动员。故选C。 29．句意：所以记住我们不应该花费所有的时间在我们的兴趣爱好上。 must必须；can能够；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“There are many other interesting things … in our lives.”可知，不应该花费所有时间在兴趣爱好上。故选D。 30．句意：我们的生活中还有许多其他有趣的事情要做。 to do不定式；doing动名词/现在分词；did过去式；does第三人称单数。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故选A。 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲保罗的日常生活。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“But on rainy days, he drives to work.”可知，保罗在下雨天开车去上班。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He teaches young workers in his company.”可知，保罗在工作日教年轻的工人。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“He loves reading.”以及第四段“My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring.”可知，保罗喜欢读书和音乐。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“He usually gets home at 6:45.”可知，保罗通常六点四十五分到家。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲保罗的日常生活。故选B。 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇讲稿。文章讲述了莉莉在生日派对上发表演讲，提及给每位来宾准备了自己手绘的小卡片作为礼物，介绍自己的爱好是画画，并感谢父母带她环游世界、教她欣赏身边事物，让她学会画画和热爱生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“Thank you all for coming to my birthday party.”以及落款“A Speech (演讲) from Lily”可知，莉莉在她的生日派对上发表这篇演讲，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Each of you has a little card in your hands. They are my small gifts (礼物) to you.”可知，所有来宾能得到的礼物是卡片，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Drawing is my hobby.”可知，莉莉的爱好是画画，故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“They often travel around the world and take me with them. They teach me to admire clouds, the water, trees and flowers. In their eyes, everything is beautiful. From them, I learn to draw everything around me.”可知，父母带莉莉环游世界，教她观察欣赏云、水、树和花，之后她学会画身边的事物，“admire”在此处与“see（观察、欣赏）”意思相近，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Mom and dad, thanks for giving me life. Thank you for teaching me to enjoy life. It's a great gift. I love you!”可知，莉莉眼中最好的礼物是父母教她热爱生活，故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了17岁中国女孩徐卓媛登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，以及她的登山训练、所遇困难和未来目标。 41．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，她是在登上四姑娘山之后喜欢上登山的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“‘I also do exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping every day,’…trained her body to be strong for the big climb.”可知，她是为了让身体更强壮去挑战高峰而锻炼。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds.”可知，她用了七天时间登乞力马扎罗山。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes…faced rain and strong winds”可知，困难主要是气温变化大和天气恶劣。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18.”可知，她的目标是在18岁前完成这些挑战。故选B。 46．interested 【解析】句意：这些天我对昆虫很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 47．friendly 【解析】句意：我妈妈对我和妹妹总是很友好。根据“My mother is always ... (friend) to my sister and me.”可知，此处需填friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语，构成固定短语be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 48．changed/has changed 【解析】句意：海伦和彼得交朋友后改变了很多。根据“making friends with Peter”可知，海伦在和彼得交朋友之后改变了很多，此处既可以描述过去发生的动作，也可以理解为过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，因此时态可用一般过去时/现在完成时。故填changed/has changed。 49．prepares 【解析】句意：蒂莫·哈拉每天8:30准备第二天的书包。prepare意为“准备”，动词，prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”，固定搭配，根据时间状语“every day”可知，用一般现在时，主语Timo Halla是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。 50．means 【解析】句意：这张全家福对汤姆来说意义重大。这是他手机上的壁纸。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词在句中作谓语；mean“意味着”，根据句意可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，句子的主语“This family photo”是第三人称单数，所以空格所填动词是第三人称单数形式，故填means。 51．hobby 【解析】句意：我的爱好是游泳。我每周都去游泳。hobby“爱好”，句中be动词是“is”，表明主语为单数。故填hobby。 52．pretty 【解析】句意：这位舞者没有一张标致的脸，但有出色的舞技。根据汉语提示“标致的”以及设空处后的名词“face”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词。“pretty”作形容词，意为“标致的；漂亮的”，故填pretty。 53．lasts 【解析】句意：我的音乐课每周五晚上6点开始，持续50分钟。“持续”对应的英文last，根据“My music lesson starts at 6:00 pm every Friday”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是My music lesson，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。 54．plays a role 【解析】句意：阳光在帮助植物生长方面起作用。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于不可数名词“Sunlight”后，动词用三单形式作谓语动词。“起作用”用play a role，play的三单形式为plays。故填plays a role。 55．mixes 【解析】句意：丹尼尔通常在美术课上将黄色和红色混合，以获得橙色。混合：mix，由“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Daniel，谓语动词用单数第三人称mixes。故填mixes。 56．gets to learns a lot 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有机会”和“学到很多”。get to do sth“有机会做某事”，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词三单形式gets；learn“学习”，是动词，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，所以填三单形式learns；a lot“很多”，是副词。故填gets to；learns a lot。 57．tells jokes 【解析】tell jokes“讲笑话”，根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells jokes。 58．every week share their ideas 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“每周”和“分享他们的想法”的英文表达。every week表示“每周”；share their ideas表示“分享他们的想法”，根据“and”可知share与meet是并列动词，因此用原形share。故填every week；share their ideas。 59．This afternoon my neighbour is out will help her water the garden 【解析】分析句子可知，句子是时间状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主句时态用一般将来时。this afternoon“今天下午”，作时间状语；从句中主语为my neighbour“我的邻居”，be out“外出”，be动词用is；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，跟在动词后面用人称代词“她”的宾格her，water the garden“给花园浇水”。主句时态为一般将来时，主语后面加will。故填This afternoon；my neighbour is out；will help her water the garden。 60．are willing to do 【解析】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 61．(l)ives 62．(i)nteresting 63．(l)earn 64．(f)un 65．(m)eet 66．(p)lanning 67．(t)hings 68．(a)round 69．(m)any 70．(s)pend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种最受欢迎的爱好，包括阅读、旅行、收集物品和电子游戏。 61．句意：爱好能让我们享受我们的生活。根据“enjoy our”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指享受生活；考查life“生活”，名词；空前为“our”，这里应用名词复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 62．句意：它们为我们提供了与朋友交流的有趣话题。根据首字母“i”及语境可知，此处是指爱好能提供有趣的话题；考查interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作定语，修饰“topics”。故填(i)nteresting。 63．句意：它能帮助人们了解很多关于世界的事。根据“a lot about the world”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是了解很多关于世界的事；考查learn about“了解”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(l)earn。 64．句意：我们能从书中得到很多乐趣。根据上文“enjoy reading”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指能从书中得到很多乐趣；考查fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。 65．句意：一些人旅行只是为了见他们的朋友。根据“their friends”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指会见他们的朋友；考查meet“会面，遇见”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(m)eet。 66．句意：其他人旅行是为了享受他们的生活，从计划到旅行本身。根据首字母“p”提示及语境可知，旅行前的步骤是planning“计划”，这里用动名词planning强调规划这个过程。故填(p)lanning。 67．句意：收集物品。根据下文“This is why collecting things is such a popular hobby.”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指收集物品；考查thing“物品；东西”，这里用名词复数形式things表泛指。故填(t)hings。 68．句意：当我们身边有我们喜欢的东西时，我们会感觉很舒服。根据首字母“a”提示及语境可知，此处考查around us“在我们周围”，其中around“在……周围，在附近”，介词。故填(a)round。 69．句意：从邮票到玩具，有如此多的东西可以收集。根据空前“so”和首字母“m”以及空后“things”可知，此处考查so many“如此多的”，修饰名词复数“things”。故填(m)any。 70．句意：大多数游戏很有趣且容易玩，但不要在它们上面花费太多时间。根据空后“too much time on them”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，空前“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。 71．例文 Dear Anna, I’m very happy to make friends with you. My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old and I come from China. My favourite food is hot pot. It’s popular in China! English is my favourite subject because it’s very interesting and useful. I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed. What about you? Write to me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的姓名、年龄以及国籍； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的食物和学科； 第三步，介绍你的爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①popular受欢迎的 ②interesting有趣的 ③useful有用的 ④in one’s free time在空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I enjoy reading books and playing football in my free time because they make me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $