Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词)inviting → (n.)invitation 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式)arrived → (n.)arrival 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式)hunted → (现在分词)hunting → (n. 猎人)hunter 4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death 5.nod (v.) → (过去式)nodded → (现在分词)nodding 6.write (v.) → (过去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly 二、重点短语 1.pack up 打包 2.hang up 挂起，挂断电话 3.living room 客厅 4.add...to... 把……加入…… 5.sweep the floor 清扫 6.clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间 7.give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 8.take care 注意，当心 9.movie theater 电影院，电影产业 10.take notes 做笔记 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The bad smell came from the (die) fish by the river. 2．The Green family (go) shopping on Sundays. 3．He is a great (write) from China and I like reading his books. 4．What are your (plan) for the weekend? 5．The Spring Festival is a time of great (joy) for families. 6．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 7．You’d better (decorate) your bedroom with some fresh flowers. 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 9．I received Mary’s (invite) for her housewarming party just now. 10．The family are playing card games in the (live) room now. 11．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself. 12．These long gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked. (journey) 13．The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months their lives in the wild. (describe) 14．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke). 15．Finally, （add）a little salt and pepper in the soup. 16．I want (borrow) a book from the library. 17．There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel. 18．Tom, your room is too dirty. You should (clean) it up. 19．I am happy to tell you about my future (plan). 20．—How many (block) are there in your hometown? —About ten. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—I am going to (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend. —Sounds great! 22．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 23．How many (街区) are there in your hometown? 24．Could you please (打扫) the floor? It’s very dirty. 25．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 26．I like to sit on the (阳台) and read books. 27．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower. 28．He is cutting the girl’s hair with (剪刀). 29．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 30．There are (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often together and take photos in the park. 32．我们将为你提供最好的服务，使你感觉像在家一样。 We will provide you with the best service and make you . 33．我会说英语，也会踢足球。 I can speak English and I play football. 34．我不太确定明天是否能早点去学校。 I if I early tomorrow. 35．当琳达在世界公园看到这么多景点时，难以相信自己的眼睛。 Linda when she saw so many places of interest in the World Park. 36．我能看看您的照片吗? I a look at your photos? 37．六岁之前，她就既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。 Before she was six, she . 38．你能帮我做点什么吗？ you please a few things? 39．我能至少看完这个节目吗？ I finish this show? 40．我可以借些钱吗？ Could I money? 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this. 2 , I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time 3 (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered 4 (help) me a lot. She taught me some drawing 5 (skill) to improve my painting. One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part in 6 painting competition. In 7 (she) opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them. The result 8 (final) came out. I was excited, because I got the 9 (one) prize in the painting competition. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 10 (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and I have become very good. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My name is Frank. I’m the youngest of the three children in 1 (we) family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy). I often hang out 4 friends after school instead of helping with chores. However, when I 5 (grow) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy 6 (work), so I wanted to help do something. I started giving 7 hand with housework. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 8 (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 9 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long as (只要) I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.invite (v.) → (现在分词)inviting → (n.)invitation 2.arrive (v.) → (动词过去式)arrived → (n.)arrival 3.hunt (v.) → (过去式)hunted → (现在分词)hunting → (n. 猎人)hunter 4.die (v.) → (adj.)dead → (n.)death 5.nod (v.) → (过去式)nodded → (现在分词)nodding 6.write (v.) → (过去式)wrote → (n. 作者)writer 7.fresh (adj.) → (adv.)freshly 二、重点短语 1.pack up 打包 2.hang up 挂起，挂断电话 3.living room 客厅 4.add...to... 把……加入…… 5.sweep the floor 清扫 6.clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间 7.give sb. a lift 开车顺便送某人 8.take care 注意，当心 9.movie theater 电影院，电影产业 10.take notes 做笔记 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．The bad smell came from the (die) fish by the river. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：难闻的气味来自河边的死鱼。根据“the … fish”结合语境与提示词可知，此处应用dead“死的”，形容词作定语。故填dead。 2．The Green family (go) shopping on Sundays. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：格林一家人在星期天去购物。go shopping“购物，去买东西”，动词短语，根据“on Sundays”可知，此处介绍经常发生的事情，时态使用一般现在时，主语是复数含义，动词使用原形。故填go。 3．He is a great (write) from China and I like reading his books. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：他是一位来自中国的伟大作家，我喜欢读他的书。根据“He is a great...”及提示词可知，他是一名“作家”，其英文表达为writer，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填writer。 4．What are your (plan) for the weekend? 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：你的周末计划是什么？plan表示“计划”，可数名词，be动词是are，主语用复数。故填plans。 5．The Spring Festival is a time of great (joy) for families. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：春节是阖家欢乐的时刻。根据“The Spring Festival is a time of great…(joy) for families.”可知，空前为形容词，此处应用不可数名词joy，表示“高兴”。故填joy。 6．The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：铁路的开通改变了美国西部。arrive“到达”，是动词，arrival“到达”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填arrival。 7．You’d better (decorate) your bedroom with some fresh flowers. 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：你最好用一些鲜花装饰你的卧室。decorate“装饰”，动词；had better do sth.“最好做某事”，因此空格处应使用动词原形。故填decorate。 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 9．I received Mary’s (invite) for her housewarming party just now. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：我刚刚收到玛丽的乔迁派对的邀请。invite“邀请”，是动词，其名词为invitation，有名词所有格Mary’s修饰，用名词，故填invitation。 10．The family are playing card games in the (live) room now. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：这家人现在正在客厅里打牌。live“居住”，动词，空处作定语修饰名词room，所以用其名词形式，living room“客厅”，固定短语，故填living。 11．You must be (care) with the knife, or you may cut yourself. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你一定要小心使用刀子，否则你会割伤自己的。care“小心，照料”，名词；结合“be…with…”及语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式careful，表示“仔细的，小心的”。故填careful。 12．These long gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked. (journey) 【答案】journeys 【详解】句意：这些长途旅行给了本杰明很多时间来了解船只是如何工作的。These“这些”，后面跟可数名词复数，因此应填journey的复数形式。故填journeys。 13．The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months their lives in the wild. (describe) 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：作者近距离观察了这些昆虫3个月，以描述它们在野外的生活。“The writer watched the insects closely for 3 months”的目的是“describe their lives in the wild”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to describe。 14．Jim is an interesting man and he likes telling (joke). 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的人，他喜欢讲笑话。joke“笑话”为可数名词，复数名词表类别，tell jokes“讲笑话”。故填jokes。 15．Finally, （add）a little salt and pepper in the soup. 【答案】add 【详解】句意：最后，在汤里加点盐和胡椒粉。本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故填add。 16．I want (borrow) a book from the library. 【答案】to borrow 【详解】句意：我想从图书馆借一本书。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，故填to borrow。 17．There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：旅馆里有两个大浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，two后加名词复数，故填bathrooms。 18．Tom, your room is too dirty. You should (clean) it up. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你应该把它清理干净。clean up“清理干净”，情态动词后需加动词原形。故填clean。 19．I am happy to tell you about my future (plan). 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：我很高兴告诉你我的未来计划。根据“my future”可知是“事先安排好的计划或打算”，当plan在表示“事先安排或打算”这一意思时，通常是用其复数形式plans。故填plans。 20．—How many (block) are there in your hometown? —About ten. 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：——你的家乡有多少个街区？——大约十个。block“街区”，可数名词；how many后接可数名词复数，block的复数形式为blocks。故填blocks。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．—I am going to (邀请) the exchange students to go to the beach next weekend. —Sounds great! 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：——下周末我要邀请交换生一起去海滩。——听起来不错。根据汉语提示可知，invite“邀请”。故填invite。 22．There are three (社区) centres in our neighbourhood. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们附近有三个社区中心。community“社区”，这里要填单数名词，作定语。故填community。 23．How many (街区) are there in your hometown? 【答案】blocks 【详解】句意：你的家乡有多少个街区？block“街区”，可数名词。how many修饰复数名词。故填blocks。 24．Could you please (打扫) the floor? It’s very dirty. 【答案】sweep 【详解】句意：你能扫一下地吗？它很脏。sweep“打扫”，动词，句子是一般疑问句，句首有助动词could，句中谓语动词用原形，故填sweep。 25．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故填rubbish。 26．I like to sit on the (阳台) and read books. 【答案】balcony 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在阳台上读书。balcony“阳台”，在此处作宾语。故填balcony。 27．After playing football, Tom went to the (浴室) to take a shower. 【答案】bathroom 【详解】句意：在踢完足球后，Tom去浴室洗了个澡。根据汉语提示可知，此处为bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，结合“the”可知，此处要用其单数形式。故填bathroom。 28．He is cutting the girl’s hair with (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：他正在用剪刀给女孩剪头发。scissors“剪刀”，复数型名词。故填scissors。 29．A father is a (珍宝), a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意：父亲是珍宝，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。treasure“珍宝”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处单数形式。故填treasure。 30．There are (几个) boys walking their dogs along the lake. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：有几个男孩在湖边遛狗。several“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．我们经常一起在公园闲逛和拍照片。 We often together and take photos in the park. 【答案】hang out 【详解】hang out“闲逛”，分析语境可知此处用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填hang out。 32．我们将为你提供最好的服务，使你感觉像在家一样。 We will provide you with the best service and make you . 【答案】feel at home 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“感觉像在家一样”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查make sb. feel at home“使某人感到宾至如归”，动词短语。故填feel at home。 33．我会说英语，也会踢足球。 I can speak English and I play football. 【答案】 can also 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“也会”。can“能够，可以”，情态动词，置于主语I之后；also“也”，副词，置于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填can；also。 34．我不太确定明天是否能早点去学校。 I if I early tomorrow. 【答案】 am not sure can go to school 【详解】此句是一般现在时，此句缺少“不太确定”和“能去学校”，“不太确定”的英文表达为be not sure，主语是I，所以be应用am；“去学校”英文表达为go to school，固定短语，“能”can，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填am not sure；can go to school。 35．当琳达在世界公园看到这么多景点时，难以相信自己的眼睛。 Linda when she saw so many places of interest in the World Park. 【答案】couldn’t believe her eyes 【详解】can’t believe one’s eyes“难以相信某人的眼睛”，根据“when she saw ...”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用couldn’t；her“她的”。故填couldn’t believe her eyes。 36．我能看看您的照片吗? I a look at your photos? 【答案】 Could/Can take/have 【详解】此处表示请求许可，可用情态动词could/can，变疑问句把情态动词放句首，其后加动词原形；take/have a look at“看”。故填Could/Can；take/have。 37．六岁之前，她就既会唱歌也会弹钢琴。 Before she was six, she . 【答案】could not only sing but also play the piano 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“既会唱歌也会弹钢琴”；can“能够”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用could，情态动词后应用动词原形；not only…but also“不仅……而且”；sing“唱歌”；play the piano“弹钢琴”。故填could not only sing but also play the piano。 38．你能帮我做点什么吗？ you please a few things? 【答案】 Could help out with 【详解】“你能……吗？”应用句型“Could you...?”表示；“帮助做某事”的英文表达是help out with sth.，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填Could；help；out；with。 39．我能至少看完这个节目吗？ I finish this show? 【答案】 Could at least watching 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“能”、“至少”和“看”；分析题干可知，本句为一般疑问句，应用could表达委婉语气，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形；at least“至少”，介词短语；watch“看”，动词；根据空前“finish”可知，finish doing sth.“做完某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式watching作宾语。故填Could；at；least；watching。 40．我可以借些钱吗？ Could I money? 【答案】 borrow some 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“借些”部分；英语中表示“借入”，用动词borrow，因为句首“Could”，应用动词原形；句子是委婉语气，some“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词，故填borrow；some。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to compare me 1 my sister. I sometimes argued with them for this. 2 , I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I started to spend most of my free time 3 (paint). Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, offered 4 (help) me a lot. She taught me some drawing 5 (skill) to improve my painting. One day, I told Miss Green my problem. She pushed me to take part in 6 painting competition. In 7 (she) opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show myself to them. The result 8 (final) came out. I was excited, because I got the 9 (one) prize in the painting competition. When I took the prize home, my parents were very 10 (surprise) and happy! Now, relations between my parents and I have become very good. 【答案】 1．with 2．However 3．painting 4．to help 5．skills 6．a 7．her 8．finally 9．first 10．surprised 【导语】本文讲述了一个因父母偏爱妹妹而关系紧张的孩子，通过努力学画并在比赛中获奖，最终改善家庭关系的故事。 1．句意：因为他们喜欢拿我和妹妹比较。“compare”常与“with”或“to”搭配，此处表示比较用“with”。故填with。 2．句意：然而，我想向他们证明我能做得和妹妹一样好。此处需要表示转折的副词，有逗号用however，且首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：然后我开始把大部分空闲时间花在绘画上。“spend time (in) doing”是固定搭配。故填painting。 4．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林女士给了我很多帮助。“offer to do”是固定搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来提高我的画技。根据“some”判断用复数形式。故填skills。 6．句意：她鼓励我参加一个绘画比赛。此处泛指某次比赛，且“competition”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式是向他们展示自己。此处需要形容词性物主代词。故填her。 8．句意：结果终于出来了。此处需要副词作状语。故填finally。 9．句意：因为我在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。序数词前要加定冠词。故填first。 10．句意：我的父母非常惊喜和高兴！此处需要形容词作表语。修饰人用ed形式。故填surprised。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My name is Frank. I’m the youngest of the three children in 1 (we) family. When I was young, my brothers did most of the housework. Though they were tired sometimes, they never asked me 2 (do) anything. I lived comfortably and spent most of my time 3 (happy). I often hang out 4 friends after school instead of helping with chores. However, when I 5 (grow) older, both of my brothers moved out of our home. My parents were busy 6 (work), so I wanted to help do something. I started giving 7 hand with housework. I cleaned the house and cooked meals for my parents. I also learned to grow 8 (vegetable). At first, doing the housework was difficult and boring for me, 9 later I found happiness in helping my parents. I learned something important: As long as (只要) I do the work for love, it will make me 10 (relax). 【答案】 1．our 2．to do 3．happily 4．with 5．grew 6．working 7．a 8．vegetables 9．but 10．relaxed 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三兄弟成长过程中发生的故事。 1．句意：我是我们家三个孩子中最小的。空格后是名词“family”（家庭），修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词。所给词“we”是人称代词主格（意为“我们”），其对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”（意为“我们的”）。故填our。 2．句意：虽然他们有时很累，但他们从不要求我做任何事情。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此空应填动词do的不定式。故填to do。 3．句意：我生活得很舒适，大部分时间都很快乐。此空修饰动词spent，应填happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 4．句意：我放学后经常和朋友们一起出去玩，而不是帮忙做家务。本题考查固定搭配“hang out with sb.”意为“和某人一起闲逛、出去玩”。空格后“friends”是动作“hang out”的对象，需要用介词“with”连接，构成“与朋友一起”的语义。故填with。 5．句意：然而，当我长大后，我的两个哥哥都搬出了我们家。句子后半句“both of my brothers moved out”使用了一般过去时（moved是move的过去式），说明描述的是过去发生的事情。when引导的时间状语从句需与主句时态保持一致，因此从句中“grow”也应用过去式“grew”，体现“我长大”与“哥哥们搬走”这两个动作都发生在过去。故填grew。 6．句意：我的父母忙于工作，所以我想帮忙做些事情。本题考查固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”。空格前“were busy”提示此处需填入动词的动名词形式（doing），所给词“work”的动名词形式是“working”。故填working。 7．句意：我开始帮忙做家务。本题考查固定短语“give a hand”，意为“帮忙、协助”，是英语中表达“提供帮助”的常用搭配。短语中“a”为不定冠词，不可省略，“give a hand with sth.”表示“在某事上帮忙”。故填a。 8．句意：我还学会了种菜。grow vegetables“种菜”。故填vegetables。 9．句意：起初，做家务对我来说既困难又无聊，但后来我在帮助父母中找到了快乐。空格前后是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 10．句意：只要我为爱而工作，它就会使我放松。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，修饰人用relax的形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $