内容正文:
第25讲
2026年高考英语一轮复习
状语从句
讲师:xxx
1
智能导览·极速定位
01
考情解码·命题预警
02
体系构建·思维可视
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
04
真题溯源·考向感知
05
五大考点,真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练
紧扣新风向,设题新语境,聚焦重难点
目录
CONTENTS
01 考情解码·命题预警
考情解码·命题预警
年份 卷别 状语从句
2023 天津卷 Now that原因状语从句
2022 全国甲卷 so...that结果状语从句
全国乙卷 if/when时间状语从句
2021 新高考I卷 than比较状语从句;
全国甲卷 when/whenever时间状语;
天津卷 Whatever,whether让步状语;
because原因状语;
4
考情解码·命题预警
年份 卷别 状语从句
2020 全国I卷 till/until时间状语从句;
全国III卷 As/When时间状语从句;
浙江卷 than比较状语从句;
2019 全国I卷 When时间状语从句
天津卷 unless条件状语从句;
全国III卷 so...that结果状语从句
5
考情分析 分析近年高考真题可知,高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在阅读理解和完形填空的长难句中。在语法填空中不是常考点,但是命题时,句子结构复杂,各种从句互相嵌套,容易失分。
复习目标 1.掌握so/such…that…引导的结果状语从句的用法。
2.掌握until,when, before,as soon as…时间状语从句等的用法。
3.掌握though, although, whether…or, -ever等引导的让步状语从句的用法。
4.掌握if, unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。
5.掌握since,because, now that引导的原因状语从句的用法。
6.掌握where引导的地点状语从句的用法。
掌握than和as…as…引导的比较状语从句的用法。
考情解码·命题预警
6
02 体系构建·思维可视
体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
核心突破·靶向攻坚
状语从句: 一个从句在句中相当于一个副词,一般用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,在句中表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较等意义。根据其在句中的功能,分别叫做让步状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句等。
例1.When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance.【2025年新高考I卷阅读理解】(时间状语从句)
当六月的铃声响起时,我带着一本充满关于写作最强大意义的信息的年鉴离开了。(时间状语从句)
例2.I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.【2025年新高考I卷阅读理解】
我这样做是因为我喜欢给学生们煮咖啡。
例3.Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. 【2025年新高考II卷阅读理解】(让步状语从句)
即使你没有去过梅瓦吉西这个小渔村,你可能在电影或英国电视节目中见过它。
核心突破·靶向攻坚
类型 引导词
条件状语从句 if, unless, once, in case, on condition that, supposing, provided that, for fear that
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, as soon as, the moment, the first time
让步状语从句 though, although, as, whether…or, while, no matter wh-, -ever;even if/though;
目的状语从句 so that, in order that
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that, such that
原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, in that
方式状语从句 as, as if, as though
地点状语从句 where
比较状语从句 as…as…, than…, the more…the more…
考点一
知识点1 when, while, as
时间状语从句
连词 用法 示例
when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。译为“当…时;在…期间”。 When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。 Please don't talk so loud while others are working.在别人工作的时候,请别这么大声音说话。
as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行,可译为“一边…,一边…;随着…”。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越温暖了。
考点一
知识点1 when, while, as
时间状语从句
如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when/while/as 可以互换使用。
例. When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。
when除了引导时间状语从句外,还可表原因,意为“既然”。
例.How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?既然他们不听我说,我怎么帮他们理解?
易错提醒 1
易错提醒 2
考点一
知识点2 till, until
时间状语从句
连词及用法 示例
“延续性动词(肯定式)+until/till”表示“动作延续到…为止”。 例.We walked along the river until/till it was dark.我们沿着河散步,直到天黑。
“瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)+until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 例.He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.直到我告诉他,他才知道这件事。
强调句型:It is/was not until ... that ... 例. It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.直到教授来了,我们才开始做实验。
“It be+时间状语+that+其他”构成强调句型,意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 例. It was at eight o'clock that we got home.是在八点我们到了家。
“It be+时间点+when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”,it指代时间。 例. It was six o'clock when we got home.当我们到家的时候六点了。
考点一
知识点2 till, until
时间状语从句
till不可以置于句首,而until可以。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
2.Keep stirring the soup till it boils.不断搅拌汤,直到它沸腾。
not until置于句首,主句要用倒装结构。
例.Not until the film began did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。
易错提醒 1
易错提醒 2
考点一
知识点3 since, before
时间状语从句
连词 句式
before It will be+一段时间+before ... 过……时间才……
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)我半年之后才会来。
It will not be/was not long+before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It won’t be long before we meet again.(不久就......)用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was+时间段+before ... 过了……(时间)才……
It was three days before he came back.(过了......才......)过了三天他才会来。
since It is/has been+一段时间+since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It’s three years since he joined the army.自从他参军已经三年了。
It was+一段时间+since ... (从句用过去完成时)It’s two years
考点一
知识点4 名词短语引导状语从句
时间状语从句
every time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment, the minute等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……,每次……,下次……,上次……”等
Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.每当我处于困境,他就会来帮助我。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候,一定记着把你儿子带来。
The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.上次她看见詹姆斯的时候,他正躺在床上。
考点一
知识点5 “一......就......”
时间状语从句
表示“一......就......”:as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once(一……就……)从句中常用一般时态代替将来时。
The moment I heard the voice,I knew Father was coming.我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
“on+v.ing”和“on+one's+n.”结构。当v.ing和n.在意义上相对应时,这两个结构可以互换。
例1.On arriving the station, the thief was arrested. 刚到火车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。
no sooner ... than ...,hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态运用:主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时,而than与when引导的从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时,应用倒装语序。
例.He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼。
【典例】It all began___________a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929.
考查时间状语从句
句意:当1929年春天一个叫燕道诚的农民偶然挖出一批宝藏时,这一切就开始了。此处引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少时间状语,表示“当……时”,应用when引导该从句。故填when。
考向 考查时间状语从句的连词及省略用法
when
考点一
时间状语从句
知识点1 if,unless
考点二
条件状语从句
if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless(=if ... not)表示反面的条件,意为“除非,如果不”。if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见"虚拟语气")和真实条件状语从句。
例1.You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you don't study hard).(真实)
除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
例2.If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.(虚拟)
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
例.Unless it rains, the game will be played. (unless引导从句,语气较强)除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
在条件状语从句中,如果从句中主语和主语一致,并且含有be动词,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
例. Bicycles are available if(they are)needed.如果需要的话,我们可以提供自行车。
易错提醒 1
易错提醒 2
知识点2 in case, on condition that, providing(that), given(that)
考点二
条件状语从句
in case, on condition that, providing(that), provided (that),supposing (that), suppose (that)等词汇意思相近,意为“万一,假使,假如,在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first?万一发生火灾,我们首先要做什么?
Suppose/Supposing(that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
假如他们拒绝了我们,我们还能求助于谁?
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们,条件是我们在周末前归还。
I will agree to go provided that (providing that) my expenses are paid.
如果帮我支付费用,我就同意去。
知识点3 as/so long as
考点二
条件状语从句
as long as(=so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句,意为“只要”。
例1. As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心,就会成功。
“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can escape from me,” he said.
他说:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉。”
3. So long as one keeps calm, one doesn’t feel the heat too much.
心静自然凉。
知识点4 if only
考点二
条件状语从句
if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时,主句部分倒装。
If only I were as clever as you. (虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟)我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
If only I had gone by taxi.(虚拟语气对过去情况的虚拟)要是我乘出租车去就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
The lawyer is paid only if he wins. 律师只有打赢官司才会被付费。
【典例】 that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
考查条件状语从句
句意:如果这很难理解,那我们就把它简化得像我冰箱后面的芝麻菜一样简单吧。此处空格后是一个条件状语从句,提出一种假设的情况,if意为“如果”,用于引导条件状语从句,且位于句首,故填If。
考向 考查条件状语从句的连词及省略用法
If
考点二
条件状语从句
知识点1 because, since, as, for
考点三
原因状语从句
连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调
because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能
as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.因为他迟到了,老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.我不能和你一起去,因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.既然大家都在这儿,我们可以开始讨论了。
It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers.
【2024年全国甲卷】这对作家来说很难,因为结局对读者来说很有分量。
知识点2 in that, now that
考点三
原因状语从句
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了,你就要为你的行为负责。
I can’t go to the party tonight, in that I have to work late.我今晚不能去参加聚会,因为我得加班。
【典例】Now we have finished the design, it is time to construct the bridge in their turn.
考查原因状语从句
句意:既然我们已经完成了设计,现在该轮到他们建造这座桥了。此处是now that引导的原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”,故填that。
考向 考查原因状语从句
that
考点三
原因状语从句
知识点1 although, though, as, while, even if, even though
考点四
让步状语从句
连词及用法 示例
“ as引导的从句必须用倒装语序: 表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他,若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
尽管他是孩子,但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
例2. Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
though引导的从句可用倒装语序,也可不倒装;although引导的从句不倒装; (√)Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。
though可用作副词,意为“然而”,表转折,置于句末。 例. He said he would come; he didn't,though.他说他会来,可是没有来。
while引导让步状语从句,只能置于句首。 例.While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不认为这些问题不能解决。
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强让步,意为“即使,即便”。 例1.Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.即使明天下雨,我们也要去那里。
知识点2 疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词
考点四
让步状语从句
wherever,(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+ever表示“无论……”,引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter where(what,who,whom,when,which,how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管你多么努力,如果不减少饭量,减肥很难。
【易错提醒】
whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
例.You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
知识点3 whether
考点四
让步状语从句
whether引导的让步状语从句常与or...连用;意为“无论……还是……”,提供两种对比情况。
All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人,无论衰老还是年轻,富裕还是贫穷,都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来 这儿还是我们去那儿,讨论的话题都不会变。
【典例】No matter_________I eat, I still don’t seem to put on weight.
考查让步状语从句
句意:不管我吃什么,我似乎还是长不胖。“No matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句,意为 “不管……、无论……”;句中 eat是及物动词,后面需要接宾语,而what作为疑问代词,可在从句中作宾语,指代“……的东西”。故填what。
考向 考查让步状语从句
what
考点四
让步状语从句
知识点1 so/such that
考点五
结果状语从句
so that既可以引导目的状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,从句中常含有can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should等类的情态动词;引导结果状语从句时类似的情态动词则很少出现,且so that前有时有逗号与主句隔开,that有时也可以省略。
The most important thing is to build up self-confidence, so that it is easier to say “no” to the peer group.
最重要的是建立自信,因此对同龄人说“不”就更容易了。
We arrived early in the morning, so (that) we caught the first train.
我们一大早就到了,所以(我们)赶上了第一班火车。
知识点2 so/such...that
考点五
结果状语从句
1.结构形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.家里快没食物了,我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人,以至于我们都相信他。
so ... that和such ... that的用法:名前such,形、副so,that从句跟在后;多多少少必用so,特别注意是little;“小”用such,“少”用so。
易错提醒
知识点1 so/such that
考点五
结果状语从句
2.当so或such置于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
例1. So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生,以至于他能解决所有的难题。
例2. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此巨大,以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
3.so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
(1) so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
例1. It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.这是一部如此感人的电影,以至于我们都想去看。
(2) so/such ... as ... 中,as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。
例.It is such a moving film as we all want to see.这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
【典例】He is________clever a boy that he worked out the problem in a short time.
考查固定句型
句意:他是个如此聪明的男孩,以至于很快就解答出了这道题。此处为“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that...”的固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,用来引导结果状语从句。故填so。
考向 考查结果状语从句
so
考点五
结果状语从句
知识点 where, wherever
考点六
地点状语从句
地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句,表示空间关系,可置于句首、句中或句末,通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。
We should go where the Party needs us most.我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
where引导的定语从句与状语从句。状语从句用于说明谓语动作发生的地点,通常跟在谓语动词(短语)后面,where前没有表示地点的先行词,根据这点很容易判断句子是地点状语从句还是定语从句。
易错提醒
【典例】As a man of strong will, he was seldom discouraged and was inspired to start again _________ he had failed.
考查连词
句意:作为一个意志坚强的人,他很少气馁,并且受到鼓舞,在失败的地方重新开始。根据句意,此处表示“在……地方”,应用where引导地点状语从句,说明“start again”发生的地点。 故填where。
考向 考查地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
where
考点六
地点状语从句
知识点 so that, in order that, for fear(that)
考点七
目的状语从句
连词及用法 示例
so that与in order that表示“为了,以便”,引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could,may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后,而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 例1.I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
为了能上一所名牌大学,我一直努力学习。
例2. In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
for fear that表示“生怕,以免”,in case表示“以防”。 例1.Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.电池应该放在干燥的地方,以免漏电。
例2.I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我给你留个座位,没准儿你会改变主意。
【典例】Prune (修剪) the tree at a young age so it will have a strong central trunk when it grows up.
考查目的状语从句
句意:在树还小的时候就进行修剪,这样当它长大后就会有一个强壮的主干。表示“以便,为了”,用so that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。
考向 考查目的状语从句与不定式的转化
that
考点七
目的状语从句
知识点 as, as if, as though
考点八
方式状语从句
连词及用法 示例
方式状语从句常由as, just as, as if/though等引导,多置于主句之后。 例. You ought to write as he does.
你应该像他那样写。
as if或as though引导的方式状语从句一般用虚拟语气,但如果从句所陈述的情况很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。 She treats the boy as if he were her own son.
她对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。
例2. He walked as though/if he was drunk. 他走起路来就像喝醉了一样。
【典例】The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as______________she were their own mother.
考查方式状语从句
句意:孩子们和她非常友好,甚至把她当作自己的母亲一样尊敬。本空引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”,用as if/though。故填if/though。
考向 考查方式状语从句连词及虚拟语气
if/though
考点八
方式状语从句
知识点 as, than
考点九
比较状语从句
连词及用法 示例
.表示相同程度的比较,肯定句用as ... as ...,否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 例1. He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does).他跑得不如杰克快。
例2. He works as hard as everyone else (does) in the class.
他学习和班上其他人一样努力。
than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 例. He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be.吃得越多,你将越胖。
【典例】However, race walking does not pound the body as much _______running does, Dr. Norberg says.
考查连词
句意:然而,诺伯格博士说,竞走对身体的冲击不像跑步那么大。“as much as”是固定搭配,意为“和……一样多”,此处用于比较竞走和跑步对身体的冲击程度,符合语境。故填as。
考向 考查比较状语从句
as
考点九
比较状语从句
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【例1】 (2025全国二卷阅读C篇) If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.
真题示例
典
真题溯源·考向感知
【译文】如果你是那些享受被植物包围带来的身心健康好处的人群中的一员,如果有一株(或几株!)没有成功,不要自责。
【解析】 If you’re among the groups of people引导条件状语从句。who引导定语从句 who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants,修饰先行词people。
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【例2】 (2025全国二卷语法填空) Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
真题示例
典
真题溯源·考向感知
【译文】我以前的生活经历都没能让我做好准备,当然,当我第一次来到这里时,我从未想过我会在这个地区感到舒服。
【解析】the first time I came here为名词短语引导时间状语从句。
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【例3】 (2025浙江1月卷阅读D篇) When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women.
真题示例
典
真题溯源·考向感知
【译文】当女性被置于领导职位,比如经营公司时,这减少了对女性的负面刻板印象。
【解析】When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, 为连词when引导时间状语从句。
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【例4】 (2023年天津6月卷)_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though C.Ever since D.Now that
真题示例
典
真题溯源·考向感知
考查原因状语从句
句意:既然你已经长大了,可以自己做判断了,你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使;B. As though好像;C. Ever since自从;D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知,主从句之间为因果关系,所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑,表示“既然你已经长大,有能力自己做判断”,故选D项。
D
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【例5】 (2022年天津卷单项选择)________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
真题示例
典
真题溯源·考向感知
考查让步状语从句
句意:虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作,但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲,它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管;B. Once一……就……;C. Since自从;D. Unless除非。由语意可知,“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言,园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系,所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
A
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谢谢
聆听
2026年高考英语一轮复习
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