期中专题复习 语篇阅读训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语八年级上册

期中专题复习--语篇阅读训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语八年级上册 解析卷 一、阅读理解 When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds  0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles  0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 1．The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw  English draw  UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb  drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A． B． C． D． 3．If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A．2 kilometers B．3 kilometers C．4 kilometers D．5 kilometers 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有闪电时应该怎么做来保证安全。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning.”可知，切勿在树下或伞下停留。这两者都会吸引雷电。此处的draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A图相符合。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里；看到闪电15秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有3英里。因此推断，看到闪电13秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里至3英里，1英里约为1.6千米，所以距离为3.2千米至4.8千米之间，C项“4千米”符合。故选C。 ①Have you ever thought about what ancient (古代的) people would say today? Did you hear them say things like “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” 李时珍 (1518-1593)  明代医药学家 ②These days, some creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history “back to life”. In their videos, these people speak in modern ways with funny faces. For example, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still going to bed late. ③“I didn’t know much about the stories of these ancient people before. The videos let me learn more about them.” said Wang Jiayi, 15. ④These videos also make people more excited to learn about history. Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, “I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.” ⑤However, not everyone enjoys the videos. Some people feel unhappy because of the way these ancient people speak—high tones (声调) and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong. ⑥Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said. ⑦These videos let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “We should be careful with these videos, and make sure they don’t share fake (虚假) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving reasons. 5．Which of the following may Li Shizhen laugh at? A．Exercising and eating much fast food. B．Early to bed and early to rise. C．Eating fruit and drinking hot water. D．First to arrive and last to leave. 6．Which picture shows the sides (立场) of the four persons correctly? A． B． C． D． 7．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文通过介绍AI技术让历史人物“复活”的视频现象，分析其影响及争议，并强调应谨慎对待以避免虚假信息传播。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever thought about...”和“Did you hear them...”可知，文章通过提出问题的方式开篇。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry water but still going to bed late.”可知，李时珍嘲笑“喝枸杞水养生却熬夜”这种自相矛盾的现代生活方式，A选项“锻炼却吃很多快餐”符合原文所示“自相矛盾”的生活方式。故选A。 6．观点态度题。根据“‘The videos let me learn more about them.’said Wang Jiayi. 15”、“Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, ‘I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.’”、“‘They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,’ said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong.”和“Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said.”可知，王佳怡认为视频让自己了解历史、张旭因视频对历史产生兴趣，因此这两人为支持方；王朔同认为视频中古人说话方式压迫感强，与真实形象不符，因此他为反对方；肖伯恩虽承认视频有助记忆，但认同古人形象被改变，因此他的观点是部分同意。综上所述，B选项符合原文。故选B。 7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①②段引出AI视频现象；③-⑥段讨论了针对这一现象的不同观点，③④段为支持态度，⑤段为反对态度，⑥段为部分支持态度；第⑦段总结全文，提出建议，C选项符合原文结构。故选C。 Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills (急救技巧). When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! Jack also shares first aid skills online. People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. With his hard work and his big heart for helping others, there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 8．When did Jack start to practise CPR? A．When he was 2. B．When he was 3. C．When he was 7. 9．What does Jack teach in his classes? A．How to take medicine. B．How to take care of teddy bears. C．How to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 10．Why do people like learning first aid from Jack? A．Because he is young. B．Because he explains things well. C．Because he gives free classes. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Jack will become a famous player. B．Jack will stop teaching first aid classes. C．Jack will continue to follow his dream. 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A 10-year-old’s love for toys B．Good ways to learn first aid C．A young star of first aid 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文讲述了英国10岁男孩杰克从小立志成为医务辅助人员并积极推广急救知识的事迹。 8．细节理解题。根据“At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears.”可知，他3岁时开始练习心肺复苏。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives.”可知，他教人们如何进行心肺复苏，以及如何使用除颤器救人。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well.”可知，人们很喜欢向他学习，因为他把事情解释得非常清楚。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people.”可知，毫无疑问，杰克将实现他的梦想，并给更多的人带来希望，由此推知，他将继续追寻他的梦想。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了英国10岁男孩杰克从小立志成为医务辅助人员并积极推广急救知识的事迹。所以C项“一位年轻的急救明星”适合作标题。故选C。 If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates. Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 13．Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much cats love fish. B．To show readers how cute cats can be. C．To give an example of the artistic pictures. D．To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 14．What does Tanyapong do? A．An artist. B．A farmer. C．A scientist. D．An engineer. 15．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How Tanyapong created the pictures. B．When Tanyapong created the pictures. C．Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D．Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 16．Tanyapong created the pictures mainly to ________. A．kill time B．make money C．have fun D．attract visitors 17．Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Creative. D．Successful. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍泰国稻田艺术画的实例，展示了这种独特艺术形式的创作过程和背后的意义，同时体现了创作者的巧妙构思和期望。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them.”可知，作者在第一段提到这张照片是为了给读者展示一个艺术画的实例，即从空中看到的展示可爱卡通猫的艺术画。选项C“为了给出一个艺术画的例子”符合题意。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers.”可知，Tanyapong是一个农民。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers… Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.”可知，本段主要讲述了Tanyapong是如何在工人的帮助下，利用不同颜色的秧苗和GPS坐标创作出这些艺术画的。选项A“Tanyapong是如何创作出这些画的”概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong创作这些画的目的是吸引游客。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段Tanyapong利用秧苗和GPS坐标创作出独特的艺术画，以及第三段“Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place.”可知，Tanyapong通过创作这种独特的艺术画来吸引更多的游客和爱猫人士，这体现了他的创造力和巧妙构思。选项C“有创造力的”最能描述Tanyapong。故选C。 Sunshine Library Good news! There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank. It’s open from 8:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends. To keep the library clean and tidy, we make some rules. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) in the library. Don’t make any noise in the library. Don’t bring children under five here. Don’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t smoke (吸烟) here. Don’t write with your pen in the book. Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library. Keep the books, desks and chairs in the library clean. Tell the librarian here if you want to take some photos of the books. 18．Where is the library? A．On Sunshine Street. B．Near a hotel. C．In a middle school. D．On Bridge Street. 19．How long is the library open on Saturday? A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. D．For 14 hours. 20．What is the second rule about? A．Keep quiet in the library. B．No smoking in the library. C．Don’t draw with pens. D．Keep the library clean. 21．What is the meaning of the underlined word “enter”? A．出来 B．捡起 C．寻找 D．进入 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library opens at 8:00 on Tuesday. B．The library is open seven days a week. C．You can take photos by yourself without permission. D．A four-year-old child can come to the library. 【答案】18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光图书馆的位置、开放时间以及相关规则。 18．细节理解题。根据“There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank.”可知，图书馆位于Bridge Street。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，周末开放时间为13小时。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Don’t make any noise in the library.”可知，第二条规则是关于保持安静的。故选A。 21．词句猜测题。根据“Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library”以及常识可知，进入图书馆前需要出示身份证，所以划线部分的含义是“进入”。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends.”可知，图书馆每周开放7天。故选B。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said. 23．Ju Wenxuan made a device to help people not hit others when opening the car doors. 24．Neither smart cars nor the older cars have devices like Ju Wenxuan’s. 25．Ju Wenxuan’s new tool can usually be put on the back doors of the cars. 26．Ju Wenxuan did a survey about how much people would pay for her device. 27．The passage is about a creative girl working for a smart car factory. 【答案】23．T 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女孩Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。 23．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents.”可知，她发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人，故填T。 24．细节理解题。根据“Ju saw that some devices can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars ”可知，新的智能车上有类似Ju Wenxuan发明的新工具，故填F。 25．细节理解题。根据“People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜).”可知，人们把它放在后视镜上，而不是后门上，故填F。 26．细节理解题。根据“Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool.”可知，她询问了人们愿意付多少钱，故填T。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个14岁的女学生Ju Wenxuan发明了一个新工具，可以阻止打开车门时撞到人。故填F。 下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。 28 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 29 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 30 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 31 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 32 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. 【答案】28．F 29．C 30．A 31．E 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了五个人在人际交往中存在的问题，并提供了七则建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行匹配。 28．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友厌烦他。选项F“试着自己解决问题。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直被问题困扰。”符合杰克需要改变总是依赖朋友解决问题这一状况，故选F。 29．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully.”可知，简没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们所有人都希望人们真的对我们所说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们，他们会对你不满意。”针对简不认真倾听朋友的问题给出了建议，故选C。 30．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities.”可知，李雷太害羞安静，很少和别人出去或参加活动。选项A“和人们出去并和他们交朋友。培养一些爱好并参加更多活动。”符合李雷需要改变现状多出去社交的情况，故选A。 31．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人私人事情。选项E“永远不要试图询问别人的私人事情。每个人都有自己的秘密。无论你们关系多亲密，你都应该尊重你的朋友。”针对凯特总问别人私事的问题给出了建议，故选E。 32．根据“Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends.”可知，朱莉很小气，从不和朋友分享糖果。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人想和自私的人交朋友。”符合朱莉需要学会分享这一情况，故选B。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 33 Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced, including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF, etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 34 They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore. 35 ” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 36 The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. 37 A．The MBTI test is very interesting. B．I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C．800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D．They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E．It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F．I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G．It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 【答案】33．G 34．D 35．F 36．C 37．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI这种性格测试系统，包括其作用、包含的性格类型以及人们对它的看法等。 33．上文提到“There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI).”，即有一个叫MBTI的系统，下文又列举了“Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ.”以及“there are 16 different personalities introduced...”等内容，说明MBTI系统是根据人们的性格、习惯等方面来划分性格类型的。选项G“它通过人们的性格、习惯和其他方面来告诉人们（性格类型）”符合语境，能够很好地衔接上下文，故选G。 34．上文提到“However, they are special too. They like to think a lot.”，即INFJ类型的人很特别，他们喜欢思考很多，下文应是对他们喜欢思考这一特点的进一步说明。选项D“他们总是思考诸如天空为什么是蓝色之类的问题”符合语境，是对他们喜欢思考的举例说明，故选D。 35．上文提到“After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, ‘When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore.’”，即胡晓凡读了关于自己性格类型的信息后，认为这个测试很好地描述了她，她说当她第一次见人时，不再感到不舒服或不知道说什么了，下文应是对她现在与人交流方式的说明。选项F“我可以问他们是I型人还是E型人来开始聊天”符合语境，说明了她现在与人交流的方式，故选F。 36．上文提到“On Weibo, ‘MBTI’ got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览).”，即在微博上，“MBTI”的浏览量超过了35亿，下文应是对这一数据的进一步说明或相关情况的描述。选项C“80万人分享了他们自己的想法”符合语境，是对微博上关于MBTI讨论情况的进一步说明，故选C。 37．上文提到“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better.”，即MBTI不仅是人们见面时谈论的一个有趣话题，也是帮助人们更好地了解自己的一种方式，下文应是对MBTI作用的进一步阐述。选项E“它可以让人们思考在生活中要选择什么”符合语境，是对MBTI作用的进一步说明，即它可以帮助人们思考生活中的选择，故选E。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 38 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 39 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 40 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 41 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 42 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 【答案】38．C 39．A 40．D 41．F 42．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 38．根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。 39．根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。 40．根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。 41．根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have. 43 We all have school friends. You almost never hang out with them anywhere outside school, but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. Another kind of friends are the fun friends. When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). 44 But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with because they can comfort you and cheer you up. 45 Having one is very lucky. You can expect to solve the problems with their help. For example, they can lend you anything you need with kindness. It’s necessary for you to own the best friends. They know you well and have no problem accepting your weaknesses (缺点). 46 You can always be yourself around them. But every friendship has its ups and downs. Sometimes a friend might make you feel excited. 47 Then it is healthier to let the friendship end. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They care about your feelings. B．You may need friends who are really helpful. C．You can’t really discuss anything important with them. D．There are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. E．Sometimes you have quite a few bad feelings about a friend. 【答案】43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中四种重要的朋友类型及其特点，并探讨了友谊的起伏。 43．根据首段“Friends are important... The better you get along with them...”及后文分述的四种朋友类型（school friends, fun friends, helpful friends, best friends）可知，需要一个总起句引出下文对朋友类型的介绍。选项D“每个人都应该拥有四种朋友”概括了全文内容，符合语境。故选D。 44．根据第三段中“don’t ask personal questions... But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with...”可知，这类朋友虽能安慰你，但无法深入交流。选项C“你无法与他们讨论重要事情”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据后文“Having one is very lucky... they can lend you anything...”可知，此处强调朋友的帮助作用。根据 “solve the problems with their help” 可推知，这里是说需要真正有帮助的朋友。选项B“你可能需要真正有帮助的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 46．根据“They know you well… accepting your weaknesses…”可知，此处说这类朋友关心你的感受。选项A“他们关心你的感受”与“accepting your weaknesses”逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。 47．根据后文“Then it is healthier to let the friendship end.”可知，前文应描述友谊的负面情况。选项E“有时你对朋友有很多负面情绪”符合语境。故选E。 Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 48 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 49 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 50 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 51 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。 48．根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据文章第四段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride… cabin spaces have been increased”及第五段“shorter braking distance… greater stability”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现优异。选项B“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据文章第六段“Further tests are needed… All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知该列车尚未投入使用。选项A“不过，它尚未投入使用”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 The first AI-driven (人工智能驾驶的) bus went on a road test in Shenzhen, and the self-driving (自动驾驶的) car is no longer a far dream. Most people are excited about AI-driven cars. AI could be a “better driver” than humans as its reaction (反应) time is much shorter than humans’. Also, AI never gets tired and there is no fear of it driving under the influence (影响). What’s more, when two humans drive too close on a road and one has to slow down to avoid an accident (避免事故), both would expect the other to do so, and the problem could be serious because they cannot talk to each other. However, that problem will not happen to two AI-driven cars because they could “talk” through the cloud and decide which one should slow down. But some people are worried. The test in Shenzhen was done on a special road. There are more uncertain things on real roads. And one problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about learning to take actions in sudden and unexpected situations (情况). Also, it has been reported that some people took control of others’ computers in self-driving cars. This could be very dangerous. All in all, AI-driven cars will keep improving and all the possible problems will be solved (解决) before they are widely used. We will meet them soon in the future. 52．Did the first AI-driven bus go on a road test in Shanghai? 53．Why could AI be a “better driver” than humans according to the passage? 54．What are problems for AI-driven cars? 55．Do you think using AI-driven cars is a good choice? Give two reasons. (No more than 30 words) 【答案】52．No, it didn’t. 53．Because its reaction time is much shorter than humans’, it never gets tired, and it doesn’t drive under the influence. 54．There are more uncertain things on real roads, and it is hard for AI to take actions in sudden situations. Also, some people may take control of others’ computers in self-driving cars.   55．Yes, I do. Because AI-driven cars can reduce accidents and make traffic more efficient. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能驾驶汽车的优缺点，包括其反应速度快、不会疲劳驾驶等优势，以及在真实道路上的不确定性和安全问题等挑战。 52．根据文章第一段“The first AI-driven bus went on a road test in Shenzhen”（第一辆人工智能驾驶巴士在深圳进行了道路测试）可知，测试地点是深圳，而非上海。故填No, it didn’t. 53．根据文章第二段“AI could be a ‘better driver’ than humans as its reaction time is much shorter than humans’. Also, AI never gets tired and there is no fear of it driving under the influence.”可知，人工智能驾驶的三个优势：人工智能可能比人类“更擅长驾驶”，因为它的反应时间比人类短得多。此外，人工智能从不会疲劳，也不必担心它在受影响的情况下驾驶。故填Because its reaction time is much shorter than humans’, it never gets tired, and it doesn’t drive under the influence. 54．根据文章第三段“There are more uncertain things on real roads. And one problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about learning to take actions in sudden and unexpected situations. Also, it has been reported that some people took control of others’ computers in self-driving cars.”可知，人工智能驾驶汽车面临的问题包括真实道路的不确定性、应对突发情况的能力以及网络安全风险。故填There are more uncertain things on real roads, and it is hard for AI to take actions in sudden situations. Also, some people may take control of others’ computers in self-driving cars.   55．此题为开放性试题，回答需基于文章内容并给出两个理由。例如： 支持观点可参考第二段中人工智能驾驶的优势，如反应更快、更安全；反对观点可参考第三段中提到的风险和不确定性，答案为开放性回答，符合要求即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because AI-driven cars can reduce accidents and make traffic more efficient. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. This might create a new problem where only rich people can afford good thinking skills—just like how only some people can afford healthy food. Junk food is cheap and everywhere, so poor people often eat more of it and get sick. In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere, but deep reading is becoming rare (稀有的) and expensive. The internet teaches our brains bad habits. Short videos and social media train us to look at things fast instead of thinking hard. Reading real books helps our brains grow stronger, but many kids today only look at phones. Poor kids have this problem worse because they often spend more time on screens and less time reading books. Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food. We need to decide: Do we want a world where only rich people can think deeply? Or should everyone get a chance to train their brain properly? 56 is Getting Hard Main 57 Technology makes it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. Poor people eat more junk food; similarly, they consume more 58 internet content. Brain Training Reading real books helps brains grow stronger, but many kids only use 59 . Future Concern Thinking well might become 60 , like buying healthy food. Should only rich people have the chance to think deeply? 【答案】56．Good Thinking/Deep Thinking 57．Problems 58．quick and fun 59．phones 60．expensive 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对人们思维方式的影响，以及由此可能产生的“良好思维能力变得昂贵，仅富人能深度思考”的问题，并引发对未来的思考。 56．根据首段内容“Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully.”可知，此处说的是“良好思考或深度思考正变得困难”。Good/Deep Thinking符合语境，故填Good/Deep Thinking。 57．结合表格结构及后文内容，这里是在阐述“主要问题”。problem表示“问题”，这里用复数“problems”表泛指，故填Problems。 58．根据首段“In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere”可知，穷人会消费更多“快速、有趣的”网络内容。quick and fun符合文意，故填quick and fun。 59．根据第二段“but many kids today only look at phones”可知，很多孩子只使用“手机”。phones符合语境，故填phones。 60．根据第三段“Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food.”可知，良好思考可能会变得“昂贵”，expensive表示“昂贵的”，故填expensive。 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 61．National Fire Safety Day is on . 62．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first. 63．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the . 64．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out. 65．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell. 【答案】61．November 9 62． call 119 63． smoke fire 64． elevator can’t 65． worried sense 【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是全国消防安全日，重点讲解了在火灾发生时的应对措施，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯、不返回着火建筑等，以帮助人们在火灾中保护自身安全。 61．根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，在十一月九号。故填November 9。 62．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，首先应拨打119。故填call；119。 63．根据“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知，烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。故填smoke；fire。 64．根据“Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能出故障把人困在里面，即不能出去。故填elevator；can’t。 65．根据“Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，不用担心宠物，宠物有很好的嗅觉。故填worried；sense。 Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners! When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up!” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “It’s so fun, like a game!” 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 News Report Good morning, listeners. Welcome to “City News”. These days, a new “Smart Cup” is becoming very popular in schools. This is a smart water bottle that 66 . When it glows green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, you 67 . The Smart Cup can connect to 68 . You can take a picture of your lunch, and it will give you advice on your meal. If you drink enough water for 5 days, you can 69 . What’s more, it makes classmates become health partners and helps users eat more fruits. All in all, this water bottle helps students 70 . 【答案】66．talks to you 67．should drink water/need to drink water 68．your phone’s health app 69．get a funny cartoon sticker in the app 70．develop healthy habits 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“Smart Cup”的智能水杯的功能及其对学生健康习惯的促进作用。 66．根据“Try the new ‘Smart Cup’—a water bottle that talks to you!”可推知，这款水杯的特点是能与用户互动。故填talks to you。 67．根据“When it turns orange, it’s saying ‘Time to drink!’”可推知，橙色提示用户应该/需要喝水。故填should/ need to drink water。 68．根据“It even connects to your phone’s health app”可知，水杯能与手机健康应用连接。故填your phone’s health app。 69．根据“Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker in the app”可知，连续5天喝足够的水，就能在应用中获得一张有趣的卡通贴纸。故填get a funny cartoon sticker in the app。 70．根据文章整体内容，尤其是“helps users eat more fruits”和“like having a health teacher in your bag”可推知，水杯帮助学生培养健康习惯。故填develop healthy habits。 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China. Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world. 任务1: 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71．In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In fact, Huang studied art . 任务 2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 72．Where was Huang Yongyu born? 73．How did the monkey on the stamp look? 74．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? 【答案】71． by himself 72．In Hunan Province. 73．Lovely. 74．Because he was encouraged by their spirit. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一张生肖邮票的设计者Huang Yongyu的事迹。 71．句意：事实上，黄是自学艺术的。变为同义句，on his own“独自”可改为by himself。故填by；himself。 72．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，Huang Yongyu出生在湖南省。故填In Hunan Province. 73．根据“the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上面的猴子看起来很可爱。故填Lovely. 74．根据“Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，Huang Yongyu对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞。故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit. Getting an e-meal Scientists create small “robots” that you can eat 科学家造出可食用电子产品 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.Choose the answer 75．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 76．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 77．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 78．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 79．Use your own words to introduce Robofood inventions: edible drone: edible sensor: edible battery: 【答案】75．B 76．C 77．A 78．B 79． The edible drone is a new type of drone created by Robofood, with wings made from rice cakes, oil, and chocolate. It can be used to find missing people or animals in emergencies and deliver food or medicine. Some parts of it are edible and meet the UN's emergency food safety standards. The edible sensor is a device developed by Robofood to help monitor stomach sickness. It is eaten by the patient to check the internal conditions and is easy for the body to digest, leaving no remains. The edible battery is an invention by Robofood that can be fully eaten. It is made from natural materials like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits, contributing to environmental protection by avoiding the need to discard them like traditional batteries. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由瑞士研究所的Dario Floreano领导的Robofood团队与荷兰瓦赫宁根大学的科学家合作，创造了一种新型无人机，其部分部件可食用，旨在开发可食用的电子产品，并探讨了这种技术的潜在应用、挑战以及对环境保护的贡献。 75．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的主要目标是开发可食用的电子产品，通过将食品科学与机器人技术以新的方式结合，制造出可以食用的机器人和像机器人一样工作的食品。故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures-of course, the chocolate may melt easily.”可知，Robofood无人机面临的主要问题是找到更坚固的可食用材料来制作机翼，以应对恶劣天气和高温，因为巧克力等材料可能容易融化。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，与其他用于检查胃部的传感器相比，Robofood的传感器更容易被人体消化，不会在体内留下任何残留物，因此对健康更安全。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，Robofood的电池对自然环境有益，因为它们可以完全被食用，不像其他电池那样需要被丢弃，从而减少了污染。故选B。 79．①根据第三段“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes ... emergencies set by the United Nations.”可知，可食用无人机的机翼由米糕、油和巧克力粘合而成，能在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并发送食物或药品，且部分部件符合联合国制定的紧急食品安全标准，可食用。故填The edible drone is a new type of drone created by Robofood, with wings made from rice cakes, oil, and chocolate. It can be used to find missing people or animals in emergencies and deliver food or medicine. Some parts of it are edible and meet the UN's emergency food safety standards. ②根据第五段“Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help monitor stomach sickness ... remains inside the body.”可知，可食用感应器是Robofood开发的，用于帮助监测胃部疾病的感应器，患者可以食用它来检查内部状况，它不同于其他感应器，因为身体容易消化它，所以不会在体内留下任何残留物。故填The edible sensor is a device developed by Robofood to help monitor stomach sickness. It is eaten by the patient to check the internal conditions and is easy for the body to digest, leaving no remains. ③根据最后一段“The invention of Robofood ... them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池是Robofood的发明之一，有助于环境保护，这种电池可以完全食用，由维生素B2和水果中的元素等天然物质制成，不会像其他电池那样被丢弃。故填The edible battery is an invention by Robofood that can be fully eaten. It is made from natural materials like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits, contributing to environmental protection by avoiding the need to discard them like traditional batteries. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题复习--语篇阅读训练 -2025-2026学年 外研版2024 英语八年级上册 原卷 一、阅读理解 When there is lightning... ①You can go indoors or stay in a car with the windows closed. Never stay under a tree or an umbrella. They both draw lightning. ②If you are on the top of a mountain, run downhill as fast as you can. Because lightning often strikes (击中) hilltops. Don’t go into wet caves (山洞), for lightning can rush down wet peaks. ③If you are caught in the open, crouch (蹲下) on your schoolbag with your feet and hands off the ground. ④A storm could be on the way. Count the number of seconds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells you how far away the storm is. Seconds  0 5 10 15 20 25 Miles  0 1 2 3 4 5 1 mile≈1.6 km 1．The underlined word “draw” in ① probably means ________ according to the entries (词条) on the right. draw  English draw  UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/ verb  drew|drawn 1. ★make a picture with a pencil or pen The children drew pictures of their families. 2. ★cause something to arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lots of tourists to visit. 3. ★get money from a bank so that you can use it I drew $200 from the bank yesterday. 4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone He drew a great idea from a painting. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．Which is the best picture to match with paragraph ③? A． B． C． D． 3．If you hear thunder 13 seconds after seeing lightning, you are about ________ away from the storm. A．2 kilometers B．3 kilometers C．4 kilometers D．5 kilometers ①Have you ever thought about what ancient (古代的) people would say today? Did you hear them say things like “Look in my eyes! Tell me why?” 李时珍 (1518-1593)  明代医药学家 ②These days, some creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history “back to life”. In their videos, these people speak in modern ways with funny faces. For example, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen laughs at modern ways of life, like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still going to bed late. ③“I didn’t know much about the stories of these ancient people before. The videos let me learn more about them.” said Wang Jiayi, 15. ④These videos also make people more excited to learn about history. Zhang Xu from Guangdong shared his ideas, “I wasn’t interested in history before, but now I even go to the library to read history books.” ⑤However, not everyone enjoys the videos. Some people feel unhappy because of the way these ancient people speak—high tones (声调) and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong. ⑥Xiao Boen, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almost everything they said. ⑦These videos let ancient people speak for themselves. However, “We should be careful with these videos, and make sure they don’t share fake (虚假) information,” said Nanfang Daily. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving reasons. 5．Which of the following may Li Shizhen laugh at? A．Exercising and eating much fast food. B．Early to bed and early to rise. C．Eating fruit and drinking hot water. D．First to arrive and last to leave. 6．Which picture shows the sides (立场) of the four persons correctly? A． B． C． D． 7．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Jack Dawson is a 10-year-old boy from England. He became interested in being a paramedic (医务辅助人员) when he was only two years old. At the age of three, while other kids were playing around, Jack was busy practising performing CPR (进行心肺复苏) on his teddy bears. At the same time, as he was learning to speak, his parents taught him first aid skills (急救技巧). When Jack turned seven, he started teaching first aid classes. He teaches people of all ages. He always tells them, “If I can save lives, then you can!” He shows them how to do CPR and how to use a defibrillator (除颤器) to save lives. His classes are really popular. Sometimes, 20 to 40 people come to his classes, and sometimes even 100! Jack also shares first aid skills online. People are often very surprised to see such a young boy teaching life-saving skills. But they really like learning from him because he explains things so well. In the future, Jack hopes to become a paramedic. He dreams of wearing the uniform and helping people in need. With his hard work and his big heart for helping others, there is no doubt that Jack will make his dream come true and bring hope to many more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 8．When did Jack start to practise CPR? A．When he was 2. B．When he was 3. C．When he was 7. 9．What does Jack teach in his classes? A．How to take medicine. B．How to take care of teddy bears. C．How to perform CPR and use a defibrillator. 10．Why do people like learning first aid from Jack? A．Because he is young. B．Because he explains things well. C．Because he gives free classes. 11．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Jack will become a famous player. B．Jack will stop teaching first aid classes. C．Jack will continue to follow his dream. 12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．A 10-year-old’s love for toys B．Good ways to learn first aid C．A young star of first aid If you travel by plane in Thailand, you might see some artistic pictures showing lovely cartoon cats from the air. The photo above is one of them. It was taken in December of 2023. In the photo, you can see a cute sleeping cat with a fish. You must wonder how the pictures came into being. Well, rice farmer Tanyapong Jaikham created them with the help of a team of workers. It was not easy. Tanyapong said, “To make the art, we used a great number of different kinds of seedlings with leaves of different colors. Then we planted them in the right places using GPS coordinates. Over time, the seedlings grew and the pictures appeared.” Tanyapong hopes that the art can help attract more tourists and cat lovers to visit the place. “We are expecting tens of thousands to come and see the art in the rice fields,” said Tanyapong. The artistic pictures not only celebrate the beauty of nature, but also show a Thai saying, “There are fish in the water and rice in the fields.” 13．Why does the writer mention the photo in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much cats love fish. B．To show readers how cute cats can be. C．To give an example of the artistic pictures. D．To advise readers to watch cartoons about cats. 14．What does Tanyapong do? A．An artist. B．A farmer. C．A scientist. D．An engineer. 15．What’s the second paragraph about? A．How Tanyapong created the pictures. B．When Tanyapong created the pictures. C．Where Tanyapong created the pictures. D．Why Tanyapong created the pictures. 16．Tanyapong created the pictures mainly to ________. A．kill time B．make money C．have fun D．attract visitors 17．Which of the following words can best describe Tanyapong? A．Friendly. B．Serious. C．Creative. D．Successful. Sunshine Library Good news! There is a new library on Bridge Street, near a bank. It’s open from 8:30 a.m.to 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. at weekends. To keep the library clean and tidy, we make some rules. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) in the library. Don’t make any noise in the library. Don’t bring children under five here. Don’t bring any food or drinks here. Don’t smoke (吸烟) here. Don’t write with your pen in the book. Show your ID card (身份证) before you enter the library. Keep the books, desks and chairs in the library clean. Tell the librarian here if you want to take some photos of the books. 18．Where is the library? A．On Sunshine Street. B．Near a hotel. C．In a middle school. D．On Bridge Street. 19．How long is the library open on Saturday? A．For 11 hours. B．For 12 hours. C．For 13 hours. D．For 14 hours. 20．What is the second rule about? A．Keep quiet in the library. B．No smoking in the library. C．Don’t draw with pens. D．Keep the library clean. 21．What is the meaning of the underlined word “enter”? A．出来 B．捡起 C．寻找 D．进入 22．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The library opens at 8:00 on Tuesday. B．The library is open seven days a week. C．You can take photos by yourself without permission. D．A four-year-old child can come to the library. 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully? Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School. She made a device (装置) to help stop these accidents. “During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see if it was safe to open the door,” Ju said. Ju saw that some devices can help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars. So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people or cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手). Ju also asked people what price they would pay for this tool. Most wanted it to be between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to lower the cost. She used as few parts as possible to make it cheaper. “If my invention becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said. 23．Ju Wenxuan made a device to help people not hit others when opening the car doors. 24．Neither smart cars nor the older cars have devices like Ju Wenxuan’s. 25．Ju Wenxuan’s new tool can usually be put on the back doors of the cars. 26．Ju Wenxuan did a survey about how much people would pay for her device. 27．The passage is about a creative girl working for a smart car factory. 下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。 28 Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 29 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 30 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 31 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 32 Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them. “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 33 Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced, including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENPF, etc. For example, INFJ people want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 34 They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or don’t know what to say anymore. 35 ” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 36 The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. 37 A．The MBTI test is very interesting. B．I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C．800, 000 people shared their own ideas. D．They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E．It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F．I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G．It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 38 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 39 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 40 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 41 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 42 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with them, the happier life you’ll have. 43 We all have school friends. You almost never hang out with them anywhere outside school, but you spend a lot of time with them on school days. Another kind of friends are the fun friends. When you talk with them, don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ salaries (薪水). 44 But when you cry sadly, they’re great to stay with because they can comfort you and cheer you up. 45 Having one is very lucky. You can expect to solve the problems with their help. For example, they can lend you anything you need with kindness. It’s necessary for you to own the best friends. They know you well and have no problem accepting your weaknesses (缺点). 46 You can always be yourself around them. But every friendship has its ups and downs. Sometimes a friend might make you feel excited. 47 Then it is healthier to let the friendship end. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．They care about your feelings. B．You may need friends who are really helpful. C．You can’t really discuss anything important with them. D．There are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. E．Sometimes you have quite a few bad feelings about a friend. Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 48 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 49 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 50 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 51 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 The first AI-driven (人工智能驾驶的) bus went on a road test in Shenzhen, and the self-driving (自动驾驶的) car is no longer a far dream. Most people are excited about AI-driven cars. AI could be a “better driver” than humans as its reaction (反应) time is much shorter than humans’. Also, AI never gets tired and there is no fear of it driving under the influence (影响). What’s more, when two humans drive too close on a road and one has to slow down to avoid an accident (避免事故), both would expect the other to do so, and the problem could be serious because they cannot talk to each other. However, that problem will not happen to two AI-driven cars because they could “talk” through the cloud and decide which one should slow down. But some people are worried. The test in Shenzhen was done on a special road. There are more uncertain things on real roads. And one problem for AI is not about learning to remember road signs, but about learning to take actions in sudden and unexpected situations (情况). Also, it has been reported that some people took control of others’ computers in self-driving cars. This could be very dangerous. All in all, AI-driven cars will keep improving and all the possible problems will be solved (解决) before they are widely used. We will meet them soon in the future. 52．Did the first AI-driven bus go on a road test in Shanghai? 53．Why could AI be a “better driver” than humans according to the passage? 54．What are problems for AI-driven cars? 55．Do you think using AI-driven cars is a good choice? Give two reasons. (No more than 30 words) 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Technology is changing how we use our brains. It’s making it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. This might create a new problem where only rich people can afford good thinking skills—just like how only some people can afford healthy food. Junk food is cheap and everywhere, so poor people often eat more of it and get sick. In the same way, quick, fun internet content is everywhere, but deep reading is becoming rare (稀有的) and expensive. The internet teaches our brains bad habits. Short videos and social media train us to look at things fast instead of thinking hard. Reading real books helps our brains grow stronger, but many kids today only look at phones. Poor kids have this problem worse because they often spend more time on screens and less time reading books. Soon, being able to think well might cost money—like buying healthy food. We need to decide: Do we want a world where only rich people can think deeply? Or should everyone get a chance to train their brain properly? 56 is Getting Hard Main 57 Technology makes it harder to focus, read deeply, and think carefully. Poor people eat more junk food; similarly, they consume more 58 internet content. Brain Training Reading real books helps brains grow stronger, but many kids only use 59 . Future Concern Thinking well might become 60 , like buying healthy food. Should only rich people have the chance to think deeply? 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 61．National Fire Safety Day is on . 62．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first. 63．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the . 64．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out. 65．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell. Do you often forget to drink water between classes? Try the new “Smart Cup”—a water bottle that talks to you! When it glows (发光) green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, it’s saying “Time to drink!” It even connects (连接) to your phone’s health app. This smart cup acts like a mini teacher. Take a photo of your lunch, and it checks if you need more vegetables or protein (蛋白质). Want to eat ice cream? The bottle might say, “Try yogurt first!” Every Monday, the app shows how much water you drink, like “8L this week!” Drink enough water for 5 days, and you can get a funny cartoon sticker (贴纸) in the app. Chen Kai, a 7th grader from Shanghai, says, “I even get free cookies with enough stickers!” What’s cooler? It turns classmates into health partners! When someone’s cup turns orange, his classmates will say, “Drink up!” School nurse Dr. Chen says, “It’s like having a health teacher in your bag.” But Dr. Li tells everyone, “Your cup can’t do sit-ups for you! Play baseball or jog with friends every day.” Teen Health magazine found 70% of Smart Cup users eat more fruits. “Now I even finish all the carrots in my lunchbox!” says Chen Kai, shaking his glowing bottle. “It’s so fun, like a game!” 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 News Report Good morning, listeners. Welcome to “City News”. These days, a new “Smart Cup” is becoming very popular in schools. This is a smart water bottle that 66 . When it glows green, it means “Good job!” When it turns orange, you 67 . The Smart Cup can connect to 68 . You can take a picture of your lunch, and it will give you advice on your meal. If you drink enough water for 5 days, you can 69 . What’s more, it makes classmates become health partners and helps users eat more fruits. All in all, this water bottle helps students 70 . 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China. Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world. 任务1: 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 71．In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In fact, Huang studied art . 任务 2: 根据短文内容回答问题。 72．Where was Huang Yongyu born? 73．How did the monkey on the stamp look? 74．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? Getting an e-meal Scientists create small “robots” that you can eat 科学家造出可食用电子产品 What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations. However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor (监控) stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.Choose the answer 75．What is Robofood’s main goal? A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics. C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones. 76．What problem does Robofood’s drone have? A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather. C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt. 77．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, Robofood’s sensors ________. A．can be safer for health B．can check more carefully C．can stay in the human body longer D．can be taken as medicine 78．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature? A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution. C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste. 79．Use your own words to introduce Robofood inventions: edible drone: edible sensor: edible battery: 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $