期中专题复习 词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年外研版（2012 ）英语九年级上册

期中专题复习--词汇句型训练-2025-2026学年 外研版2012 英语九年级上册 解析卷 一、单项选择 1．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名！——祝贺！ 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Congratulations祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest!”可知，当听到别人取得好成绩时，应当祝贺别人。故选C。 2．The story is ________ interesting ________ all of us want to read it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们都想再读一遍。 考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够……去……。根据第一个空格后的形容词interesting和第二个空格后的句子可知，此处要用连词，构成“如此……以至于……”的含义，排除A和D选项。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词，所以用so来修饰。故选B。 3．She gave an amazing ________ about public holidays in different countries. A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她做了一场关于不同国家公共假期的精彩演讲。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；sign标志；medal奖章；speech演讲。根据“She gave an amazing...about public holidays in different countries”可知，这里是指做了一场演讲。故选D。 4．The soldier was awarded a ________ for his bravery in the battle. A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位士兵因在战斗中的英勇表现被授予了一枚奖牌。 考查名词辨析。opinion观点；sign符号；medal奖牌；speech演讲。根据“for his bravery in battle”可知，士兵表现英勇，他应该被授予奖牌。故选C。 5．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：美国成立于1776年。它有200多年的历史了。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。found动词原形，意为“成立，建立”；was found一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被找到”；founded动词过去式或过去分词；was founded一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被成立”。根据“in 1776”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语“The United States”与动词“found”之间是被动关系。故选D。 6．December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查基数词和序数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。空前的December意为“十二月”，根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选B。 7．—What’s your ________ on this wonder? —In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder. A．opinion B．sign C．speech D．medal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对这个奇观有什么看法？——在我看来，这是最令人惊叹的自然奇观。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见，看法；sign符号；speech演讲；medal勋章。根据答语“In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder.”可知，问句询问对方的看法。故选A。 8．Deng Yaping trained hard, ________ she became a great player later. A．because B．so C．though D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邓亚萍刻苦训练，因此后来成为了一名伟大的运动员。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；until直到……为止。分析前半句“Deng Yaping trained hard”和后半句“she became a great player later”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so连接。故选B。 9．The Great Wall is ________ than 2000 years old. It has a long history. A．more B．most C．much D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城有2000多年的历史了。它有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词辨析。more更多的；most大多数的；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数复数名词。more than“多于，超过”，为固定搭配。故选A。 10．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：200名教师和数千名学生参加了上周的会议。 考查大数的表达。当hundred/thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred/thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。第一空前有“Two”，因此填hundred；第二空表示概数，填thousands of。故选D。 11．When I entered the room, I saw my little brother ________ on the sofa, and there were some magazines he ________ out everywhere. A．lying; laid B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lied; lay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走进这个房间时，我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上，而且到处有一些他摊开的杂志。 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。lying躺，现在分词；laid放，动词过去式；lay放，动词原形；lied说谎，动词过去式。根据“I saw my little brother...on the sofa,”可知，此处表示我看到我的弟弟正躺在沙发上。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，lie躺，现在分词为lying，故排除C和D；根据“and there were some magazines he...out everywhere.”可知，此处表示到处有一些我弟弟摊开的杂志。结合前文可知，时态为一般过去时。lay放，过去式为laid。故选A。 12．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父亲过去常常乘公交车上班，但现在他习惯了驾驶他的新能源车。——这种新型汽车未来将在我们城市投入使用以减少污染。   考查短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；will be used将被使用。根据第一空now的提示，说明现在习惯开车，用“is used to”；第二空“in the future”提示用将来时“will be used”。故选C。 二、词汇 13．Online shopping makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：网购让我们的生活比以前更便利。根据“more…than before”可知此处应用“convenience”的形容词convenient“便利的”，和“more”构成形容词比较级，作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 14．This must be one of her (pride) moments in her whole life. 【答案】proudest 【详解】句意：这一定是她一生当中最自豪的时刻之一。此空修饰名词“moments”，应用“pride”的形容词proud“自豪的”，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“proud”需变为最高级“proudest”，前面有形容词物主代词“her”修饰，最高级前不用加定冠词“the”。故填proudest。 15．By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) with new experiences. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：通过做志愿工作，我们不仅能帮助他人，还能通过新的经历充实我们自己。根据“we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) ... with new experiences”可知，此处表示“充实我们自己”，要用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 16．Everyone is born with the (able) to learn. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人生来就具备学习的能力。根据“the”可知，冠词后需接名词作“with”的宾语，able“能够的；有能力的”，形容词，其名词形式是“ability”，意为“能力；才能”，为可数名词；此处指“学习的能力”，用单数形式即可。故填ability。 17．Look! The bird (fly) in the sky. 【答案】is flying 【详解】句意：看！那只鸟正在天上飞。fly“飞”，动词，根据“look”及语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语“bird”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is flying。 18．Maybe you can’t imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”，修饰形容词或副词；此处修饰动词短语will be used，需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”，副词形式为widely。故填widely。 19．He has a good (memorize) and can remember English words quickly. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：他有很好的记忆力，能快速记住英语单词。根据“a good”可知，空处需填名词单数形式，“memorize”是动词，其对应的名词形式为“memory”，表示“记忆力”。故填memory。 20．Please t off the lights when you leave the room. It saves energy. 【答案】(t)urn 【详解】句意：你离开房间时请关灯。这样能节约能源。根据“Please…off the lights when you leave the room.”以及首字母提示可知，离开房间时请关灯，turn off“关闭”，动词短语；Please后用动词原形。故填(t)urn。 21．My favorite s at school is English. I think it’s interesting. 【答案】(s)ubject 【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。我认为这很有趣。根据“English”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“科目”，subject符合题意，结合“is”可知，应填名词单数。故填(s)ubject。 22．It’s n to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：要下雨的时候带把伞是有必要的。根据“It’s…to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示下雨时带伞是有必要的，“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，necessary意为“必要的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 23．I enjoy reading and I often b all kinds of books from our school library. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，并且经常从我们学校的图书馆借阅各种各样的书籍。根据“I often b... all kinds of books from our school library”可知，经常从我们学校的图书馆借阅各种各样的书籍，borrow...from...“从……借……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(b)orrow。 24．We never g up trying. 【答案】(g)ive 【详解】句意：我们从不放弃尝试。根据“We never ... up trying.”及首字母可知，此处是give up“放弃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 25．It is well known that Confucius was a p in the field of education. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：众所周知，孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据“Confucius was a in the field of education”及首字母提示可知，这里指孔子是教育领域的先驱，pioneer意为“先驱”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(p)ioneer。 26．The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China. 【答案】(e)lectricity 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人供电。根据首字母“e”及常识可知，三峡大坝的主要功能之一是发电，“electricity”意思是“电；电力” ，是不可数名词，在这里作“produces”的宾语，符合语境及语法要求，故填(e)lectricity。 27．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 【答案】suppose 【详解】根据句意：-晚些时候你要做什么？-没什么。我想我将阅读在报纸第二版上的文章。结合所给的首字母可知该填写动词suppose，猜想，推测，认为。 28．— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. — What a clever girl! 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：——尽管我的女儿只有十岁，但她知道很多。——真是个聪明的女孩！前后是转折关系，由首字母提示可知，填Though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 29．The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：这个地方独特的文化自被发现以来就吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world…it was discovered.”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，表示自从被发现以来。故填since。 30．Lots of poems (诗) in the Tang Dynasty were by Xu Yuanchong into English and French. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：许多唐代诗歌被许渊冲翻译成英语和法语。根据“by Xu Yuanchong into English and French.”可知，是指唐代诗歌被许渊冲翻译成英语和法语，应用动词translate。动词和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填translated。 31．Married people usually have a different view of life from people. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：已婚人士通常对生活的看法与单身人士不同。根据“Married people usually have a different view of life from...people.”可知，设空处表意与“Married people”相对，即“单身的”，其英文表达为single，形容词作定语。故填single。 32．She playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. 【答案】 has a habit of 【详解】句意：我学习的时候她习惯弹钢琴，而且她总是不告诉我就拿我的东西。根据原教材内容可知，空格处表示“习惯”，have a habit of表示“有一个习惯”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词用三单。故填has；a；habit；of。 33．We usually have five days during May Day holiday. 【答案】off 【详解】句意：五一假期我们通常休息五天。“have+一段时间+off”表示“休多长时间的假”，固定用法，故填off。 34．I couldn’t follow what you said. Could you your question? 【答案】repeat 【详解】句意：我没听懂你说的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？根据“I couldn’t follow what you said”可知，没听懂对方说的话，因此请对方再重复一遍。repeat“重复”，Could后跟动词原形。故填repeat。 35．Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National Football Team, was with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其卓越成就被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。根据语境可知，此处指水庆霞被授予2022年国家劳动奖章，present“授予”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填presented。 36．Many kids choose to learn an at a young age, like guzheng, pipa or erhu. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：许多孩子在很小的时候就选择学习乐器，比如古筝、琵琶或二胡。根据“like guzheng, pipa or erhu.”可知，这里指的是学习乐器，instrument意为“乐器”，由an可知，这里用单数。故填instrument。 37．More and more students have fallen sick. Doctors are about the possible spread of the cold. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生生病了，医生们担心感冒可能会传播。根据“More and more students have fallen sick”可知，越来越多的学生生病了，因此医生担心这是感冒传播了，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。 38．The tallest building in Wenzhou will reach the (高度) of 378.8 metres soon. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：温州最高的建筑将很快达到378.8米。定冠词“the”后跟名词，height“高度”，名词，故填height。 39．The machine doesn’t work, but don’t worry. Tom (修理) it this afternoon. 【答案】will repair 【详解】句意：这台机器不工作了，但别担心。汤姆今天下午会修理它。repair“修理”，动词。根据“this afternoon”可知，表示未来的时间，需用一般将来时。故填will repair。 40．On his (第十二) birthday, Jerry got a model spaceship from his father. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：在杰瑞的第十二个生日那天，他从爸爸那里得到了一个宇宙飞船模型。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查twelfth“第十二”，序数词，表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“birthday”。故填twelfth。 41．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：Steve过去是他班上最懒惰的男孩，但现在他已经改变了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。根据“in his class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填laziest。 42．They have been good friends they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从) 【答案】since 【详解】句意：自从他们第一次在昆明第三中学见面以来，他们就一直是好朋友。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，此处使用since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 43． the accident happened suddenly, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. (自从) 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：自从那次事故突然发生以来，Mike一直遭受着严重的背痛。根据汉语提示“自从”可知，此处使用since，since引导时间状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填Since。 44．On a clear night, you could see stars shining in the sky. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到数以千计的星星在天空中闪烁。thousands of意为“数以千计的”，用来修饰可数名词stars，符合句意。故填thousands of。 45．If you want to do well in English, you should read aloud reading in silence. (而不是) 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该大声朗读，而不是默读。instead of “而不是”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词（doing 形式）。本句中“reading in silence”是动名词短语，作of的宾语。故填instead of。 46．December is the t (第十二) month of the year. Christmas is in this month. 【答案】(t)welfth 【详解】句意：12月是一年中的第十二个月份。圣诞节就在这个月。根据中文提示“第十二”可知，它的英文表达是“twelfth”。故填(t)welfth。 47．The United States was f (建立) in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：美国于1776年成立。它有200多年的历史。根据首字母提示“f”和汉语提示“建立”可知，这里对应的英文单词是found，结合“The United States was...in 1776”可知，主语“The United States”与动词之间为被动关系，所以这里要填过去分词founded。故填(f)ounded。 48．The river is n (几乎) 2,000 kilometers long. It’s one of the longest rivers in the world. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：这条河长近2000公里。它是世界上最长的河流之一。根据首字母提示和中文提示可知，这里对应的英文单词是nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填(n)early。 49．The s (标志) says “No Swimming”. We should obey it. 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：这个标志写着“禁止游泳”。我们应该遵守它。根据“The...says ‘No Swimming’.”可知，此处指“标志”sign。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以空处填名词单数。故填(s)ign。 50．What’s your o (观点) on this wonder? Do you like it? 【答案】(o)pinion 【详解】句意：你对这个奇迹有什么观点？你喜欢它吗？opinion“观点”，可数名词，根据“What’s”可知，此处用可数名词单数形式。故填(o)pinion。 51．I hope you can tell me the t (真相) of the event. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：我希望你能告诉我事情的真相。truth“真相”，不可数名词，这里作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 52．Learning English is not as easy as you (think or believe something is possible). 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：学习英语不像你想象中的那么容易。根据“think or believe something is possible”可知，suppose“想象、认为”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，“you”后填动词原形。故填suppose。 53．We all know the Great Wall is one of the (something that fills you with surprise) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：我们都知道长城是世界奇迹之一。根据提示“something that fills you with surprise”（一些让你惊讶的东西）可知, 用wonder“奇观，奇迹”表示，one of 后接名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。 54．Don’t write down every (only one) word I say. It is impossible. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：不要把我说的每一个字都记下来。这是不可能的。根据英语解释“only one”可知，此处用single“单一的”，形容词作定语。故填single。 55．Let us (think or believe something is possible) another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：让我们假设另外一个星球的条件与地球上的条件相似。根据英文解释“认为或相信某事是可能的”可知，空处需动词“suppose”，意为“假设”，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填suppose。 56．He is feeling blue. I don’t know whether I should speak to him or keep (quiet, with no sound at all). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他心情不好。我不知道该跟他说话还是保持沉默。根据“whether I should speak to him or keep...”可知，本句表示在“跟他说话”和“保持沉默”中做选择；括号中的英文释义为“安静的，沉默的”，silent意为“安静的，沉默的”，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填silent。 57．As a teacher, I was (treating everyone equally) to every student as usual. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我像往常一样对每个学生都很公平。根据“treating everyone equally”可知此处是平等对待每个人，即fair“公平的”，形容词作表语。故填fair。 三、完成句子 58．我们在学校里不仅学习课本知识，还能学会如何解决问题。 At school, we not only learn from textbooks, but also learn how to solve problems. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“知识”，其英文表达是knowledge，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 59．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。 truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever. 【答案】 It is amazing to 【详解】根据题干语境可知，时态为一般现在时。此处用“It is+形容词+to do sth”结构，动词不定式作真正的主语，注意it的首字母要大写；amazing“令人惊叹的”，是形容词作表语，故填It；is；amazing；to。 60．她工作如此努力，成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，更是第一位在两个不同领域两次获奖的人! She worked she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and even the first person to win it twice in two different fields! 【答案】 so hard that 【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；work hard“努力工作”。故填so；hard；that。 61．如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在词典里查一下。 you don’t know the word, you can it in the dictionary. 【答案】 If look up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如果”与“查找”。“如果” 英文表达为“if”，用来引导条件状语从句；“查阅（字典等）”常用短语“look up”，且“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填If；look；up。 62．kept, phones, be, at, the, off, concert, must (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】Phones must be kept off at the concert 【详解】根据所给标点“.”可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，phones（手机）作句子主语；must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形；keep off表示“关闭”，与主语phones之间是被动关系，即“手机被关闭”，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式，keep的过去分词是kept；at the concert是介词短语，表示“在音乐会上”，作地点状语。故填Phones must be kept off at the concert“音乐会上手机必须关机”。 63．We weren’t allowed to take the test because we were late. (对划线部分提问) were you not to take the test? 【答案】 Why allowed 【详解】句意：我们不能参加考试，因为我们迟到了。划线部分为“because we were late”，这里是提问原因，用疑问词why来提问，原句中的主语是“We”，在疑问句中变为“you”，谓语部分是“weren’t allowed”，在疑问句中保持不变。故填Why；allowed。 64．strangers, he, about, how, meeting, does, feel (连词成句) ? 【答案】How does he feel about meeting strangers 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是一般疑问句；how“如何”，疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；疑问句中，助动词does置于主语he前，其后接动词feel；meeting strangers“遇到陌生人”，作介词about的宾语。故填How does he feel about meeting strangers“他对见陌生人有什么感觉”。 65．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie made in China is interesting. 【答案】that was/which was 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。它是在中国制作的。原句为两个简单句，要将第二个句子“It was made in China”合并到第一个句子中作为定语从句修饰“The movie”。在定语从句中，先行词“The movie”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，同时原句的“was made”是谓语动词，在定语从句中保持不变。因此，合并后的定语从句为“that/which was made in China”，修饰先行词“The movie”，整个句子为“The movie that/which was made in China is interesting.”。故填that was/which was。 66．The idea spread quickly around the village.  (改为否定句) The idea quickly around the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【详解】句意：这个主意很快就在村里传开了。根据“The idea spread quickly around the village”可知，句子时态为一般过去时（谓语动词 “spread” 为过去式，其原形与过去式同形），且“spread” 为实义动词。在一般过去时中，将实义动词作谓语的肯定句改为否定句，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式 “didn’t”，且“didn’t”后需接动词原形。故填didn’t spread。 67．他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle taking a bus. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“而不是”。instead of表示“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead；of。 68．必须尽快给那个有心脏病的小男孩动手术。 The little boy . 【答案】with heart disease must be operated on as soon as possible 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“有心脏病”和“必须尽快动手术”，with heart disease意为“有心脏病”，作后置定语修饰“the little boy”；must意为“必须”，情态动词后接动词原形；operate on意为“给……动手术”，这里是被动语态，所以用“be operated on”；“尽快”是“as soon as possible”。故填with heart disease must be operated on as soon as possible。 69．上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students visited the museum last week. 【答案】 More than 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“超过”的英文。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，后接“200 students”符合“超过二百名学生”的语义，故填More；than。 四、翻译 70．尽管她知道这错了，但还是不肯改变。(even though) 【答案】She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 【详解】she“她”，主语；wouldn’t“不会”，表示拒绝；change“改变”；even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；she knew“她知道”，时态为一般过去时；it was wrong“这是错的”。故填She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong. 71．车主们被要求减少出行。 【答案】Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel. 【详解】分析句子可知，该句为陈述句，语态为被动语态，构成为be+done，车主们“car owners”，句首首字母大写，此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，故be动词为are/were，要求“ask”，其过去分词为asked，要求某人做某事“ask sb. to do sth.”，减少出行“cut down on travel”。故填Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel. 72．滑雪运动最近盛行起来。(skiing) 【答案】Skiing has become very popular recently. 【详解】滑雪：skiing；变得盛行，变得受欢迎：become popular；近来：recently。根据语境可知用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构为“has/have + done”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数has，become的过去分词是become。故填Skiing has become very popular recently. 73．Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 【答案】说话是人与人之间最快捷的交流方式。 【详解】“Speech”意为“说话”；“is”意为“是”；“the fastest”意为“最快的”，是“fast”的最高级形式；“method of communication”意为“交流方式”；“between people”意为“在人与人之间”。故填：说话是人与人之间最快捷的交流方式。 74．美国的Dave Farrow只看了一遍，就记住了2704张纸牌的正确顺序。 【答案】Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once. 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时态。“来自美国的戴夫・法罗”英文为“Dave Farrow from the United States”，介词短语“from the United States”作后置定语修饰“Dave Farrow”；“记住”英文为“memorize”，是动词，在句中作谓语，其过去式为“memorized”；“正确的顺序”英文为“the correct order”；“2704 张纸牌的”英文为“of 2,704 playing cards”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰“the correct order”，“the correct order of 2,704 playing cards”表示“2704张纸牌的正确顺序”；“仅仅、只是”英文为“just”；使用“them”指代前面的“playing cards”。使用介词“by+动名词形式”表示看的方式；“只看了一遍”英文为“just by looking at them once”，在句中作状语。故填Dave Farrow from the United States memorized the correct order of 2,704 playing cards just by looking at them once. 75．任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。（定语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 【详解】anyone“任何人”，作先行词，用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；can“能够”，后跟动词原形provide“提供”；useful information“有用信息”；should“应该”，后跟动词原形contact“联系”；the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 76．他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） 【答案】He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 【详解】he“他”；act“表演”，陈述发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用acted；so...that...“如此……以至于”；well“好”，副词修饰动词act；some people“一些人”；mistake him for“把他误认为”，过去式为mistook；a real engineer“一个真正的工程师”。故填He acted so well that some people mistook him for a real engineer. 77．如果你不能做决定，他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。 (汉译英) 【答案】If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为含if引导的条件状语从句；if“如果”，引导条状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，人称代词主格，作主语；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，或者用动词decide“决定”；his advice/suggestion(s)“他的建议”，suggestion为可数名词，可用其复数形式，作主句的主语；may“可能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be helpful/of great help to sb.“对某人帮助很大”，固定搭配；you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be of great help to you./If you can’t decide/make a decision, his advice/suggestion(s) may be helpful to you. 78．从他们见面以来，这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。 【答案】The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met. 【详解】分析句子可知，本句使用时态为现在完成时have done结构；since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时。这对年轻的夫妇：the young couple；爱上了彼此：be in love with each other，此处使用延续性动词；他们见面：they first met。故填The young couple have been in love with each other since they first met. 79．自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来，他已经不落后其他人了。 【答案】He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games. 【详解】该句是陈述句。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主语he，句首首字母大写；动词fall behind，变为现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t fallen behind“不落后”；宾语others；时间状语从句since he gave up playing computer games“自从他放弃打电脑游戏”，since后用一般过去时，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词变为一般过去式gave；playing computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填He hasn’t fallen behind others since he gave up playing computer games. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中专题复习--词汇句型训练 -2025-2026学年 外研版2012 英语九年级上册 原卷 一、单项选择 1．—I won the first prize in the English speech contest! —________! A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Congratulations D．Never mind 2．The story is ________ interesting ________ all of us want to read it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 3．She gave an amazing ________ about public holidays in different countries. A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech 4．The soldier was awarded a ________ for his bravery in the battle. A．opinion B．sign C．medal D．speech 5．The United States ________ in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. A．found B．was found C．founded D．was founded 6．December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 7．—What’s your ________ on this wonder? —In my opinion, it’s the most amazing natural wonder. A．opinion B．sign C．speech D．medal 8．Deng Yaping trained hard, ________ she became a great player later. A．because B．so C．though D．until 9．The Great Wall is ________ than 2000 years old. It has a long history. A．more B．most C．much D．many 10．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 11．When I entered the room, I saw my little brother ________ on the sofa, and there were some magazines he ________ out everywhere. A．lying; laid B．lying; lay C．lay; laid D．lied; lay 12．—My father used to work by bus, but now he ________ driving his new energy car. —This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; will be used D．used to; was used 二、词汇 13．Online shopping makes our lives more (convenience) than before. 14．This must be one of her (pride) moments in her whole life. 15．By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also enrich (丰富) with new experiences. (we) 16．Everyone is born with the (able) to learn. 17．Look! The bird (fly) in the sky. 18．Maybe you can’t imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our lives. 19．He has a good (memorize) and can remember English words quickly. 20．Please t off the lights when you leave the room. It saves energy. 21．My favorite s at school is English. I think it’s interesting. 22．It’s n to take an umbrella when it’s going to rain. 23．I enjoy reading and I often b all kinds of books from our school library. 24．We never g up trying. 25．It is well known that Confucius was a p in the field of education. 26．The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) produces e for millions of people in China. 27．— What are you doing later? — Nothing much. I s__________ I’ll just read the passage on the second page of the newspaper . 28．— T my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. — What a clever girl! 29．The unique culture of this place has fascinated tourists from all over the world it was discovered. 30．Lots of poems (诗) in the Tang Dynasty were by Xu Yuanchong into English and French. 31．Married people usually have a different view of life from people. 32．She playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. 33．We usually have five days during May Day holiday. 34．I couldn’t follow what you said. Could you your question? 35．Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National Football Team, was with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement. 36．Many kids choose to learn an at a young age, like guzheng, pipa or erhu. 37．More and more students have fallen sick. Doctors are about the possible spread of the cold. 38．The tallest building in Wenzhou will reach the (高度) of 378.8 metres soon. 39．The machine doesn’t work, but don’t worry. Tom (修理) it this afternoon. 40．On his (第十二) birthday, Jerry got a model spaceship from his father. 41．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 42．They have been good friends they met for the first time in Kunming No.3 Middle School. (自从) 43． the accident happened suddenly, Mike has suffered from the terrible back pain. (自从) 44．On a clear night, you could see stars shining in the sky. (数以千计的) 45．If you want to do well in English, you should read aloud reading in silence. (而不是) 46．December is the t (第十二) month of the year. Christmas is in this month. 47．The United States was f (建立) in 1776. It has a history of over 200 years. 48．The river is n (几乎) 2,000 kilometers long. It’s one of the longest rivers in the world. 49．The s (标志) says “No Swimming”. We should obey it. 50．What’s your o (观点) on this wonder? Do you like it? 51．I hope you can tell me the t (真相) of the event. 52．Learning English is not as easy as you (think or believe something is possible). 53．We all know the Great Wall is one of the (something that fills you with surprise) of the world. 54．Don’t write down every (only one) word I say. It is impossible. 55．Let us (think or believe something is possible) another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth. 56．He is feeling blue. I don’t know whether I should speak to him or keep (quiet, with no sound at all). 57．As a teacher, I was (treating everyone equally) to every student as usual. 三、完成句子 58．我们在学校里不仅学习课本知识，还能学会如何解决问题。 At school, we not only learn from textbooks, but also learn how to solve problems. 59．她的发现永远改变了科学和医学，这着实令人惊叹。 truly see how her discoveries changed science and medicine forever. 60．她工作如此努力，成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，更是第一位在两个不同领域两次获奖的人! She worked she became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and even the first person to win it twice in two different fields! 61．如果你不知道这个单词，你可以在词典里查一下。 you don’t know the word, you can it in the dictionary. 62．kept, phones, be, at, the, off, concert, must (.) (连词成句) . 63．We weren’t allowed to take the test because we were late. (对划线部分提问) were you not to take the test? 64．strangers, he, about, how, meeting, does, feel (连词成句) ? 65．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie made in China is interesting. 66．The idea spread quickly around the village.  (改为否定句) The idea quickly around the village. 67．他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle taking a bus. 68．必须尽快给那个有心脏病的小男孩动手术。 The little boy . 69．上周超过二百名学生参观了博物馆。 200 students visited the museum last week. 四、翻译 70．尽管她知道这错了，但还是不肯改变。(even though) 71．车主们被要求减少出行。 72．滑雪运动最近盛行起来。(skiing) 73．Speech is the fastest method of communication between people. 74．美国的Dave Farrow只看了一遍，就记住了2704张纸牌的正确顺序。 75．任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。（定语从句）（汉译英） 76．他演得如此的好，以至于一些人把他误认成了一名真正的工程师。（汉译英） 77．如果你不能做决定，他的建议可能对你有很大的帮助。 (汉译英) 78．从他们见面以来，这对年轻的夫妇就爱上了彼此。 79．自从他放弃打电脑游戏以来，他已经不落后其他人了。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $