Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 In many families, parents often do most of the housework, such as cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry (洗衣). However, sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children. First, doing chores teaches children important life skills. For example, when kids help with cooking, they learn about food safety and how to follow recipes (食谱). Cleaning their rooms helps them organize things and develop a sense of responsibility. Second, sharing chores can improve family relationships. When everyone works together, it creates a positive and cooperative atmosphere (氛围). For example, a family can make a “chore chart” to assign (分配) tasks like setting the table, walking the dog, or watering plants. This way, children feel valued and part of the family team. Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems, and understand the importance of hard work. So, next time your parents ask you to help with chores, remember that it’s not just about helping them—it’s also about learning and growing! 1．Who can benefit (受益) from sharing housework? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Both parents and children. 2．Which of the following is NOT a benefit for children to do chores? A．Learning to organize things by cleaning rooms. B．Improving their relationships with their teachers. C．Achieving a sense of responsibility from chores. 3．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．管理 B．选择 C．完成 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage parents to do less housework. B．To advise children to share household chores. C．To explain why parents need more help at home. How to Talk with Your Parents Many teenagers feel upset when their parents compare them with others. 14-year-old John is one of them. His parents always say, “Look at your cousin. He gets better grades. Why can’t you be like him?” John feels hurt. He thinks his parents don’t care about his feelings. “I try my best, but they never encourage me,” he says. Last week, John talked to his school counselor (辅导员), Mrs Brown. Mrs Brown asked, “Do you know why your parents do so?” John answered, “Maybe they want me to succeed.” “You’re right,” said Mrs Brown. “All parents want their children to do well, but sometimes they don’t know how to show it. If this happens to you, it’s necessary to tell them your feelings.” John took her advice. He said to his parents, “I know you want me to be good, but comparing makes me sad. I want you to be proud of me, even when I’m not the best.” His parents were surprised. They said sorry and promised to listen more. Now, John feels happier. 阅读理解题 1．Why does John feel upset? A．His cousin doesn’t like him. B．His parents often compare him with his cousin. C．He can’t get good grades in exams. 2．What does the underlined word “hurt” mean in the passage? A．自豪的 B．受伤的 C．兴奋的 3．What advice did Mrs Brown give John? A．To study harder than his cousin. B．To tell his parents his true feelings. C．To stop talking to his parents. 4．Which sentence from the passage uses the sentence “All parents want their children to...but sometimes they don’t know how to...”? A．Many teenagers feel upset when their parents compare them with others. B．All parents want their children to do well, but sometimes they don’t know how to show it. C．He said to his parents, “I know you want me to be good, but comparing makes me sad.” 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．John’s parents will stop comparing him with others. B．John’s cousin will help him with his studies. C．Mrs Brown will talk to John’s parents. Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调停者). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．The parents get along well with each other. 2．As a mediator, what did the writer often do? A．He started a conversation angrily. B．He did nothing to help but watch. C．He helped one side to fight the other. D．He tried to make an agreement with each other. 3．What does the underlined part mean? A．We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. B．We can tell exactly what the weather will be like. C．We can deal with a difficult situation successfully. D．We can learn how to keep cool during a storm. 4．What did the writer learn from his family? A．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. B．A family should understand and care for each other. C．Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D．Knowledge is useless in communication. Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that makes your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or come across some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．Why are our parents important persons for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 2．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 3．The underlined word “courage” means ________ in Chinese. A．勇气 B．信心 C．力量 D．机会 4．How many ways did the writer offer? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 5．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers. 2．How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A．By watching TV with them all the time. B．By helping them to do chores. C．By making up stories about them. D．By spending more time with them. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Here’re four different ways to help you get on with your parents. B．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. C．It’s not important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Get on with Your Parents B．When to Talk to Your Parents C．Why We Should Study Hard at School D．How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．His parents get along well with each other. 2．What did the writer often do as a mediator? A．Started a conversation angrily. B．Did nothing but watch. C．Helped one side to fight the other. D．Tried to make peace. 3．What did the writer learn from his family? A．Knowledge is useless in communication. B．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C．Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D．A family should understand and care for each other. 4．What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A．To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B．To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C．To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D．To explain what to do during a storm. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents’ Bad Days B．Growing Up in a Small House C．Ups and Downs in My School D．Helping My Family Get Along About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 1．What can be difficult according to the passage? A．Talking to parents. B．Helping with housework. C．Getting good grades. D．Having dinner with parents. 2．What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A．They will be happy. B．They will talk to teachers. C．They will feel comfortable. D．They will offer some help. 3．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B．We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C．It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D．A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Tell Parents B．How to Talk to Parents C．When to Talk to Parents D．Where to Talk to Parents 重难语篇提升练 One evening, Cedric came home and found his wife Magda sitting in the kitchen with a strange look and a letter in her hand. “Cedric, we’ve got a letter from the fairies! They’ll help us achieve three wishes,” she exclaimed. Cedric picked up the letter and read it. “We must make the most of this. Three wishes can make us rich and famous!” he said seriously. But Magda replied, “I’ve already made a list. A palace for me, a garden for you... Oh, I was too busy to cook dinner!” “What! No dinner? How can I make important decisions on an empty stomach? You’re so lazy!” Cedric shouted. “I do wish there had been something cooked—even just a few sausages (香肠).” Suddenly, a dish of sausages appeared on the table. “You’ve wasted a wish!” Magda yelled, hitting him with a piece of bread. “I wish those sausages were hanging on the end of your silly nose!” And the sausages stuck to (粘着) Cedric’s nose at once. “Sit still! I’ll cut them off.” “Put down that knife, woman! Oh, how could you!” After failing to remove (去除) the sausages, Cedric cried, “I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was.” With these words, ______. Cedric and Magda hugged each other, laughing and dancing round the kitchen. 1．According to the story, Cedric might be a person who was ______. A．easy to get angry B．always nice to his wife C．ready to help others D．strict with himself 2．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Cedric read the letter.            b. The sausages stuck to Cedric’s nose. c. Magda picked up the knife.        d. Magda read the letter. e. The sausages appeared in the kitchen. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．d-a-c-e-b D．d-a-e-b-c 3．Which sentence can be put in the blank? A．the sausages became cool B．the sausages stuck to Magda’s nose C．the sausages got longer D．the sausages disappeared 4．What might be the best title for the story? A．Bad luck. B．Sausage and nose. C．The three wishes. D．A silly couple. Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A．Parents and children of all ages. B．Parents and children’s friends. C．Young parents and other people. D．Only school children and their teachers. 2．What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Have a good rest. B．Hide yourself quickly. C．Make yourself happy. D．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 3．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 4．What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ For the past 50 years, spanking has been used to punish children less and less. But what about yelling (喊叫)? Almost everyone still yells at children from time to time, even those parents who know it’s useless. Shouting is probably the most unwise behavior of parenting today. In people who often yell, their children often feel stressed. A published in the Journal of Child Development showed that yelling at children has results similar to body punishment. Yelling will only make your child feel that you are out of control. It makes you look weak. But most parents, myself included, find it really hard to spend the day without yelling. The latest research on shouting asks parents two questions: What should I do? How can I give up this habit? Don’t yell at him every night just because the child throws his shoes around, but ask him in the morning if he can leave the shoes in place when he goes home. Make sure you go home and put your shoes away. If your child puts his shoes in place, even if they can put them near where they should be put, tell him that this is good, then hug him. ABC Praise is a very effective way. You must be happy, so you must put a silly smile on your face and even raise your hand to wave. Next you have to say what you praise with a very happy and pleasant voice. The third step is to touch the child and give him some words of praise. It makes children notice the praise that comes with correct behavior. That’s the point. If children behave better, then we won’t yell. If we don’t yell, children will behave better. Let your child do what you want and don’t do what you don’t want through the day. Praise is effective. And punishment is not. 1．What may happen if parents often shout at their children? A．They will be more stressed. B．They will be better at study. C．They will behave better. D．They will get more praise. 2．Which of the following is a suitable way to correct children’s behavior? A．Don’t allow children having dinner when they come home with a B on the paper B．Tell children to turn off the light while leaving a room in a gentle voice. C．Punish children seriously only once if they forget to tidy up their toys. D．Always shout at children when they make mistakes. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yelling Leads to Worse Results B．Stop Yelling and Try ABC Praise More C．Good Behavior Comes with Praise D．The More Yelling, the More Progress 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 In many families, parents often do most of the housework, such as cooking, cleaning, and doing laundry (洗衣). However, sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children. First, doing chores teaches children important life skills. For example, when kids help with cooking, they learn about food safety and how to follow recipes (食谱). Cleaning their rooms helps them organize things and develop a sense of responsibility. Second, sharing chores can improve family relationships. When everyone works together, it creates a positive and cooperative atmosphere (氛围). For example, a family can make a “chore chart” to assign (分配) tasks like setting the table, walking the dog, or watering plants. This way, children feel valued and part of the family team. Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems, and understand the importance of hard work. So, next time your parents ask you to help with chores, remember that it’s not just about helping them—it’s also about learning and growing! 1．Who can benefit (受益) from sharing housework? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Both parents and children. 2．Which of the following is NOT a benefit for children to do chores? A．Learning to organize things by cleaning rooms. B．Improving their relationships with their teachers. C．Achieving a sense of responsibility from chores. 3．What does the underlined word “manage” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．管理 B．选择 C．完成 4．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage parents to do less housework. B．To advise children to share household chores. C．To explain why parents need more help at home. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出分担家务不仅可以减轻父母的负担，而且在培养孩子生活技能、改善家庭关系以及促进孩子成长为独立个体等多个方面，都有着十分积极的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“sharing household chores is not only helpful for parents but also good for children”可知，分担家务对父母和孩子都有益。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文中提到了孩子可以通过打扫房间学习整理物品，也可以从家务中获得责任感，同时它能改善家庭关系，而并非与老师的关系。B选项与文章不符，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Moreover, studies show that children who do chores from a young age are more likely to grow into independent adults. They learn to manage their time, solve problems...”可知，从小做家务的孩子更可能成长为独立的成年人，他们学会“管理”时间、解决问题等，“manage”在此处意为“管理”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章从培养孩子生活技能、改善家庭关系、帮助孩子成长为独立的个体等方面，阐述了孩子分担家务的好处，主要目的是建议孩子分担家务。故选B。 How to Talk with Your Parents Many teenagers feel upset when their parents compare them with others. 14-year-old John is one of them. His parents always say, “Look at your cousin. He gets better grades. Why can’t you be like him?” John feels hurt. He thinks his parents don’t care about his feelings. “I try my best, but they never encourage me,” he says. Last week, John talked to his school counselor (辅导员), Mrs Brown. Mrs Brown asked, “Do you know why your parents do so?” John answered, “Maybe they want me to succeed.” “You’re right,” said Mrs Brown. “All parents want their children to do well, but sometimes they don’t know how to show it. If this happens to you, it’s necessary to tell them your feelings.” John took her advice. He said to his parents, “I know you want me to be good, but comparing makes me sad. I want you to be proud of me, even when I’m not the best.” His parents were surprised. They said sorry and promised to listen more. Now, John feels happier. 阅读理解题 1．Why does John feel upset? A．His cousin doesn’t like him. B．His parents often compare him with his cousin. C．He can’t get good grades in exams. 2．What does the underlined word “hurt” mean in the passage? A．自豪的 B．受伤的 C．兴奋的 3．What advice did Mrs Brown give John? A．To study harder than his cousin. B．To tell his parents his true feelings. C．To stop talking to his parents. 4．Which sentence from the passage uses the sentence “All parents want their children to...but sometimes they don’t know how to...”? A．Many teenagers feel upset when their parents compare them with others. B．All parents want their children to do well, but sometimes they don’t know how to show it. C．He said to his parents, “I know you want me to be good, but comparing makes me sad.” 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．John’s parents will stop comparing him with others. B．John’s cousin will help him with his studies. C．Mrs Brown will talk to John’s parents. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的John因父母总拿他与表弟比较而感到难过，通过学校辅导员的建议，他学会向父母表达真实感受，最终改善家庭沟通的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“His parents always say, ‘Look at your cousin...Why can’t you be like him?’”可知，John的烦恼源于父母总将他与表弟比较。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“John feels hurt. He thinks his parents don’t care about his feelings.”可知，John感到受伤了，他认为他的父母不关心他的感受；可推测出“hurt”意为“受伤的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“it’s necessary to tell them your feelings”可知，Mrs Brown建议John向父母表达真实感受。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“All parents want their children to do well, but sometimes they don’t know how to show it.”可知，此句与句型“All parents want their children to...but sometimes they don’t know how to...”一致。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“His parents...promised to listen more”及John情绪好转可推知，父母会减少比较行为。故选A。 Sometimes, families can be hard. They argue a lot. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in a quite small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mom and dad argued pretty much, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue, too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调停者). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t have said that to Mom, and Mom, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．The parents get along well with each other. 2．As a mediator, what did the writer often do? A．He started a conversation angrily. B．He did nothing to help but watch. C．He helped one side to fight the other. D．He tried to make an agreement with each other. 3．What does the underlined part mean? A．We can ask somebody for help when in trouble. B．We can tell exactly what the weather will be like. C．We can deal with a difficult situation successfully. D．We can learn how to keep cool during a storm. 4．What did the writer learn from his family? A．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. B．A family should understand and care for each other. C．Arguing is always bad and should never happen. D．Knowledge is useless in communication. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家庭中经常发生争吵，但随着年龄增长，作者学会了作为调停者来化解矛盾。作者从家庭中领悟到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性，并认为只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者是家里最小的孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调停者，作者经常尝试让双方达成一致，化解矛盾。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But as long as we can look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility (责任), we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，只要以关心和负责的态度看待问题，就能克服困难，相互帮助。因此，“weather the storm”在此处意为“成功应对困难局面”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go in your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t done. The key is to try and understand.”可知，作者从家庭中学到了理解、耐心以及相互关爱的重要性。故选B。 Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that makes your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or come across some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best, but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up. 1．Why are our parents important persons for us? A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes. C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time. 2．How do you have fun with your parents? A．Read a book together. B．Help with housework. C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together. 3．The underlined word “courage” means ________ in Chinese. A．勇气 B．信心 C．力量 D．机会 4．How many ways did the writer offer? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 5．The best title for this passage is ________. A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time.”可知，父母重要是因为他们一直帮助我们。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”部分中的“Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports or go to the movies.”可知，和父母一起玩乐的方式包括“一起外出”。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Have a try”部分中的“They will be happy to see you have the courage to make your dream come true”可知，此处指实现梦想需要“敢于尝试”的勇气，划线单词courage意为“勇气”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别以“Have fun together”“Be kind”“Ask for help”“Have a try”提出了4种与父母愉快相处的方法。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。所以C选项符合文章大意，故选C。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them, and then speak clearly when replying to them. Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. 1．Who is the passage written for? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Old people. D．Teachers. 2．How can you get on with your parents according to Paragraph 2? A．By watching TV with them all the time. B．By helping them to do chores. C．By making up stories about them. D．By spending more time with them. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Here’re four different ways to help you get on with your parents. B．Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud. C．It’s not important to learn to share your feelings with your parents. D．To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Get on with Your Parents B．When to Talk to Your Parents C．Why We Should Study Hard at School D．How to Make Your Parents Feel Proud 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍孩子改善与父母关系的多种方法，指导亲子相处。 1．推理判断题。看文章内容，是教“如何和父母相处”，对象是孩子，因为是孩子要去改善和父母的关系，所以是写给Children（孩子）的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spend more time with your parents.”可知，要多花时间和父母在一起。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“By working hard, you can do well in school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.”可知，好成绩或获奖能让父母骄傲。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。文章开篇说“Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them.”，后面都是讲和父母好好相处的方法，A选项“如何和父母相处”符合题意。故选A。 Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．His parents get along well with each other. 2．What did the writer often do as a mediator? A．Started a conversation angrily. B．Did nothing but watch. C．Helped one side to fight the other. D．Tried to make peace. 3．What did the writer learn from his family? A．Knowledge is useless in communication. B．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C．Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D．A family should understand and care for each other. 4．What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A．To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B．To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C．To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D．To explain what to do during a storm. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents’ Bad Days B．Growing Up in a Small House C．Ups and Downs in My School D．Helping My Family Get Along 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者有一个哥哥和姐姐，他是他们家最小的孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调解人，作者经常尽力使争论的双方团结起来，使彼此达成一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者从他的家庭中学到了要理解，要有耐心，看待事情要带着关爱和负责任的态度。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，如果有问题，只要我们能反思，看待事情带着关心和负责任的态度，事情就能得到解决，可猜测出“weather the storm”在这里比喻成功解决难题。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。选项D“帮助我的家人相处”符合全文主旨。故选D。 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 1．What can be difficult according to the passage? A．Talking to parents. B．Helping with housework. C．Getting good grades. D．Having dinner with parents. 2．What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A．They will be happy. B．They will talk to teachers. C．They will feel comfortable. D．They will offer some help. 3．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B．We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C．It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D．A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Tell Parents B．How to Talk to Parents C．When to Talk to Parents D．Where to Talk to Parents 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些和父母交流的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”可知，和父母交谈可能是困难的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会提供帮助。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.”可知，和父母谈论一些坏消息是个好主意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与父母沟通展开，给出了相关建议，因此最佳标题是“如何与父母交谈”。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 One evening, Cedric came home and found his wife Magda sitting in the kitchen with a strange look and a letter in her hand. “Cedric, we’ve got a letter from the fairies! They’ll help us achieve three wishes,” she exclaimed. Cedric picked up the letter and read it. “We must make the most of this. Three wishes can make us rich and famous!” he said seriously. But Magda replied, “I’ve already made a list. A palace for me, a garden for you... Oh, I was too busy to cook dinner!” “What! No dinner? How can I make important decisions on an empty stomach? You’re so lazy!” Cedric shouted. “I do wish there had been something cooked—even just a few sausages (香肠).” Suddenly, a dish of sausages appeared on the table. “You’ve wasted a wish!” Magda yelled, hitting him with a piece of bread. “I wish those sausages were hanging on the end of your silly nose!” And the sausages stuck to (粘着) Cedric’s nose at once. “Sit still! I’ll cut them off.” “Put down that knife, woman! Oh, how could you!” After failing to remove (去除) the sausages, Cedric cried, “I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was.” With these words, ______. Cedric and Magda hugged each other, laughing and dancing round the kitchen. 1．According to the story, Cedric might be a person who was ______. A．easy to get angry B．always nice to his wife C．ready to help others D．strict with himself 2．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Cedric read the letter.            b. The sausages stuck to Cedric’s nose. c. Magda picked up the knife.        d. Magda read the letter. e. The sausages appeared in the kitchen. A．a-d-e-b-c B．a-d-b-e-c C．d-a-c-e-b D．d-a-e-b-c 3．Which sentence can be put in the blank? A．the sausages became cool B．the sausages stuck to Magda’s nose C．the sausages got longer D．the sausages disappeared 4．What might be the best title for the story? A．Bad luck. B．Sausage and nose. C．The three wishes. D．A silly couple. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Cedric和妻子Magda因许愿不当而引发一系列滑稽事件的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘What! No dinner? How can I make important decisions on an empty stomach? You’re so lazy!’ Cedric shouted.”可知，因没煮晚餐而对妻子大喊“You’re so lazy!”，Cedric应是个易怒的人。故选A。 2．细节理解题。Magda先读信，即d；Cedric读信，即a；香肠出现，即e；香肠粘在Cedric的鼻子上，即b；Magda拿刀，即c。正确顺序为d-a-e-b-c，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据上文“I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes to themselves and left everything as it was.”和下文“Cedric and Magda hugged each other, laughing and dancing round the kitchen.”可知，Cedric最后的愿望是“希望一切恢复原状”，结局是“两人拥抱跳舞”，由此可推断出香肠消失了。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“三个愿望”展开，核心矛盾源于愿望的滥用，选项C“三个愿望”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship (关系) with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 1．According to the passage, who have the communication problem with each other? A．Parents and children of all ages. B．Parents and children’s friends. C．Young parents and other people. D．Only school children and their teachers. 2．What do the underlined words “cool off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Have a good rest. B．Hide yourself quickly. C．Make yourself happy. D．Get yourself quiet and relaxed. 3．How many pieces of advice does the writer give to bridge the generation gap? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 4．What is the structure of the text? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出亲子沟通是各年龄段都存在的问题，针对该问题给出三条建议，分别是别和父母争吵、尝试达成和解、谈论价值观，旨在帮助人们改善亲子关系，拥有更好的家庭沟通。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Parent-child communication is a problem for people of all age groups.”可知，各年龄段的父母和孩子间都有沟通问题。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，一定要弄清楚自己为何不开心，然后思考一下你想要对父母说些什么；据此可以推断，划线单词“cool off”的意思是让自己从愤怒情绪中冷静下来，放松点。故选D。 3．推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别给出建议，即“Don’t argue with your parents.”、“Try to reach a compromise.”以及“Talk about your values.”，共3条建议。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段，总述亲子沟通是各年龄段问题并引出改善代沟的建议；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条具体建议；第五段，总结良好亲子关系的意义；因此，本文的结构是“总——分——总”，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 For the past 50 years, spanking has been used to punish children less and less. But what about yelling (喊叫)? Almost everyone still yells at children from time to time, even those parents who know it’s useless. Shouting is probably the most unwise behavior of parenting today. In people who often yell, their children often feel stressed. A published in the Journal of Child Development showed that yelling at children has results similar to body punishment. Yelling will only make your child feel that you are out of control. It makes you look weak. But most parents, myself included, find it really hard to spend the day without yelling. The latest research on shouting asks parents two questions: What should I do? How can I give up this habit? Don’t yell at him every night just because the child throws his shoes around, but ask him in the morning if he can leave the shoes in place when he goes home. Make sure you go home and put your shoes away. If your child puts his shoes in place, even if they can put them near where they should be put, tell him that this is good, then hug him. ABC Praise is a very effective way. You must be happy, so you must put a silly smile on your face and even raise your hand to wave. Next you have to say what you praise with a very happy and pleasant voice. The third step is to touch the child and give him some words of praise. It makes children notice the praise that comes with correct behavior. That’s the point. If children behave better, then we won’t yell. If we don’t yell, children will behave better. Let your child do what you want and don’t do what you don’t want through the day. Praise is effective. And punishment is not. 1．What may happen if parents often shout at their children? A．They will be more stressed. B．They will be better at study. C．They will behave better. D．They will get more praise. 2．Which of the following is a suitable way to correct children’s behavior? A．Don’t allow children having dinner when they come home with a B on the paper B．Tell children to turn off the light while leaving a room in a gentle voice. C．Punish children seriously only once if they forget to tidy up their toys. D．Always shout at children when they make mistakes. 3．What is the best title for the passage? A．Yelling Leads to Worse Results B．Stop Yelling and Try ABC Praise More C．Good Behavior Comes with Praise D．The More Yelling, the More Progress 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了我们对孩子要少一点大喊大叫，多一些温柔、耐心和表扬。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In people who often yell, their children often feel stressed.”可知，经常大喊大叫的人，他们的孩子会感到紧张。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shouting is probably the most unwise behavior of parenting today.”以及第五段“Next you have to say what you praise with a very happy and pleasant voice.”可知应用温和的语气与孩子交流，选项B“用温柔声音告诉孩子关灯”符合温和引导方式。故选B。 3．最佳标题题。根据第五段“ABC Praise is a very effective way.”以及最后一段“If we don’t yell, children will behave better.”可知，本文主要讲述了我们对孩子要少一点大喊大叫，多一些温柔、耐心和表扬。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $