Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读还原练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读还原练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are always good listeners. B．Why is the pig in the house? C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D．Then do you know about its story? E．There are some old sayings about this character. Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. 1 One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. I say “almost” because Joe caught her just as she was running out of the door.   “Mom,” Joe shouted, “ 2 ” Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily. Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸肩) and smiled as Mom walked into the room. Mom asked, “ 3 ,” “No,” Emily said, “I just forgot, Mom. All I could think about was getting outside. 4 ” Mom smiled and said, “Dear, I know how you love the sunshine and that you love to play but you must remember that there are chores to do. 5 Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” Emily answered, “Yes, I do. Responsibility (责任) means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy.” Mom gave Emily a bright smile and said, “That’s right, Emily!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、容完整。 A．Emily is going outside and she did not do her chores! B．As your mom, it is my job to teach you responsibility. C．It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine. D．Emily, is it true that you were going to sneak (溜走) out before doing your chores? E．On Saturday, after doing her chores, Emily is free to do whatever she wants to do. I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. 1 My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. 2 After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove. 3 They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. 4 She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. 5 Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But the noodles didn’t look good. B．This is how my mom does it. C．Mom knew that I was trying to help out. D．So I decided to make noodles for her. E．Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 1 But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! 2 . In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 3 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 4 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. 5 Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E．It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F．I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” He couldn’t be more correct. 1 That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year. In Jilin, China, there is a special family. 2 Zhang Xiaoying and her husband Cai Yanwen are farmers and they have two children. In 1985, Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop. “ 3 Then they fell in love and got married,” their daughter said happily. “My younger brother and I began reading with our parents at a very young age.” In 2009, the family was named a National Most Beautiful Family. During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm. 4 Zhang likes writing poems, and Cai likes writing novels more. Over the past years, the couple have read and written together almost every day. They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life. 5 They also have organized colorful activities, such as fun sports games and reading competitions. The couple say, “We hope villagers can enjoy living in not only a beautiful natural environment, but also a strong cultural atmosphere (氛围)”. A．Reading needs time. B．When night falls, they begin to write. C．In the family, everyone is a book lover. D．Reading is a great habit that everyone should get into. E．The couple have set up a reading room for the villagers. F．My parents got to know each other because of their common hobbies—reading and writing There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. My mother is an ordinary（普通的）woman. In every step of my life, she helps me a lot. 1 She is so special to me. I love her because she is my mother and we should respect（尊重）our elders. I respect her because she has taken care of me since I was not able to speak. At that time, she took care of all my needs when I wasn’t able to speak. 2 She taught me how to take care of myself. Similarly, every bigger step that I have taken in my life is all because of my mother. If she hadn’t taught me how to take small steps then, I wouldn’t have been able to take these bigger steps. She is of love, truthfulness, and sincerity（真诚）. 3 , but never asks anything in return（回报）. The way she cares for everyone in the family inspires（激励）me to do the same in the future. Her love is not just for the family. She treats（对待）everyone and animals in the same way as she does to me. 4 Although she is not very strong, and she faces every difficulty of her life and family, she still inspires me to be like her and never give up in difficult times. She asks me to try again and again till I make it. She never leaves my side even in the hardest time. 5 She is a great teacher, a lovely friend, and a strict parent. A．She gives me everything B．My mother is so beautiful C．She taught me how to walk. D．Every mother is special to her children. E．She is always there for me day and night. F．So she is very kind to everyone and animals. G．What she does every day is always difficult for her. 重难语篇提升练 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 1 Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 2 Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. 4 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 5 It is worth having a try. A．Talk about your values. B．Try to understand your parents. C．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. D．Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. E．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. F．If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. G．Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). Did your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who hate doing housework? 1 Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to (可能) be overweight. 2 People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. This unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be bad for their health. 3 People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study. That’s because they focus on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes in the process. But few people can realize the effect of it. Making the bed every morning can raise productivity (生产力). 4 The influence of the habit is linked to better productivity and a greater sense of well-being. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk. 5 It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting. Besides, gardening activities such as tilling (犁地) can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic (无氧的) exercise. Exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. A．Why not share housework with the whole family? B．Washing dishes can lower people’s nervousness levels. C．Starting your day with a freshly made bed is an important habit. D．People who do more housework can learn many basic life skills. E．It looks relaxing, but it can provide a good chance to exercise. F．It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. G．The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题阅读还原练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 All of us know the Chinese character “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. 1 In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. 2 Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. 3 Look at the two. “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. 4 Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old man from Hunan. 5 The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. Home is where people’s roots are. “I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be home,” he says. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are always good listeners. B．Why is the pig in the house? C．He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. D．Then do you know about its story? E．There are some old sayings about this character. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义，并通过两个例子说明了家对人们的重要性。 1．根据“All of us know the Chinese character ‘家’… Then do you know about its story?”可知，前文提到“家”字，后文应衔接对其故事的提问。选项D“那么你知道它的故事吗”符合承上启下的逻辑。故选D。 2．根据“‘宀’ means ‘house’ and ‘豕’ means ‘pig’”及后文“In old times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so ‘a house with pigs’ means ‘home’.”解释“家”的起源可知，此处需提出关于“猪在屋内”的疑问。选项B“为什么房子里有猪”符合语境，与后文解答形成问答关系。故选B。 3．根据后文“There’s no place like home.”和“East or west, home is best.”引用两句谚语可知说明家的意义，此处应提出谚语相关内容，选项E“关于这个字有一些古老的谚语”符合语境，总领本段。故选E。 4．根据“I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister”可知，家人倾听她的烦恼。选项A“他们总是很好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family”可知，他为何难以常回家。选项C“他在浙江杭州工作，因此不能经常见到家人”符合语境，解释了原因。故选C。 Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week. 1 One Saturday morning, Emily was so excited to go outside that she almost forgot about her chores. I say “almost” because Joe caught her just as she was running out of the door.   “Mom,” Joe shouted, “ 2 ” Emily stopped and looked back at Joe angrily. Joe shrugged his shoulders (耸肩) and smiled as Mom walked into the room. Mom asked, “ 3 ,” “No,” Emily said, “I just forgot, Mom. All I could think about was getting outside. 4 ” Mom smiled and said, “Dear, I know how you love the sunshine and that you love to play but you must remember that there are chores to do. 5 Do you remember what that word means, Emily?” Emily answered, “Yes, I do. Responsibility (责任) means doing the things that I should do so I can grow up to take care of myself and not be lazy.” Mom gave Emily a bright smile and said, “That’s right, Emily!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、容完整。 A．Emily is going outside and she did not do her chores! B．As your mom, it is my job to teach you responsibility. C．It’s a beautiful day and you know how much I love the sunshine. D．Emily, is it true that you were going to sneak (溜走) out before doing your chores? E．On Saturday, after doing her chores, Emily is free to do whatever she wants to do. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily有一次没有做完家务就准备出去玩，被Joe发现，后来在妈妈的教导下，Emily明白了责任的重要性。 1．根据“Saturday is Emily’s favorite day of a week.”可知，设空处应讲述Emily喜欢星期六的原因，选项E“星球六做完家务后，Emily可以自由地做她想做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Joe caught her just as she was running out of the door”和“‘Mom,’ Joe shouted”可知，Joe向妈妈告状发现Emily要出门的事情，选项A“Emily要出门了，她没有做完家务！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Mom asked...‘No,’ Emily said”可知，此处为妈妈问Emily的话，选项D“Emily，你真的打算在做完家务之前偷偷溜出去吗？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Emily said, ‘I just forgot, Mom. All I could think about was getting outside...”可知，此处Emily向妈妈解释她想出去的原因，选项C“今天天气很好，你知道我有多喜欢阳光。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“...Do you remember what that word means, Emily?”和“Emily answered, ‘Yes, I do. Responsibility means...”可知，妈妈在对Emily的教育中提到了责任的话题，选项B“作为你的妈妈，教给你责任是我的工作。”符合语境。故选B。 I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait. 1 My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. 2 After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove. 3 They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs. 4 She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important. 5 Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．But the noodles didn’t look good. B．This is how my mom does it. C．Mom knew that I was trying to help out. D．So I decided to make noodles for her. E．Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次为妈妈煮面条的经历。 1．根据上文“All you do is to boil (烧开) water in a pot, and then add some noodles and wait.”可知，作者认为煮面条不难，只需要把水烧开，加入面条等着，选项B“我妈妈就是这样做的。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her.”可知，妈妈很累，我想为妈妈做一些事，选项D“所以我决定为她做面条。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“They were mushy”可知，作者把面条煮成了糊状，选项A“但面条看起来并不好吃。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“She ate them and said,”可知，妈妈吃完了作者煮的面条，选项E“当妈妈看到我做的面条时，她很惊喜。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted.”可知，此处描述妈妈明白作者的心意。选项C“妈妈知道我是想帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favorite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone. 5 Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the dinner table. F．Home is the sweetest place in the world, but leaving it is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了家，在家最喜欢的事物，以及可以为家做什么。 1．根据“Have you ever heard the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是总结并引出下文对家的具体描述，选项D“家里有许多我们喜欢的人和事”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What do you like best when you are at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处提到的都是自己的家人，选项A“他们都是你所爱的人”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处是讨论喜欢卧室，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“吃饭时间是在家特殊的时刻”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more interesting for everyone.”及“Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，此处表示可以帮忙的家务，选项E“或许你能帮忙摆放餐具”符合语境。故选E。 请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. 1 But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card! 2 . In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. 3 You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even end the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. 4 In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” to the message. 5 Because these two special words remind the person you care. A．And they are not just for special days. B．It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. C．Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. D．It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. E．It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. F．I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on the special day. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了感谢卡在父亲节、日常友谊和求职中的重要性，并强调了手写感谢卡的情感价值。 1．根据“But here is another great way; send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，空处应是说通常父亲节会送的其他礼物，选项C“也许你通常会送鲜艳的花或者色彩斑斓的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“send your father your own thank-you card!”可知，此处需补充自制感谢卡的意义，选项D“这表明你是特意为他精心挑选了这张卡片。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”和“You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend!”可知，此处说明感谢卡不只是在特殊日子用，选项A“而且它们不仅仅适用于特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When you grow up and begin to find a job...writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power.”可知，此处说明感谢卡的“神奇力量”，选项B“它能帮助你在其他人中脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“But taking your time to write the words ‘thank you’ to the message...Because these two special words remind the person you care.”可知，此处强调表达感谢的方式不重要，重要的是表达本身，选项E“你如何说‘谢谢’并不重要，只要你说了就行。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man.” He couldn’t be more correct. 1 That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year. In Jilin, China, there is a special family. 2 Zhang Xiaoying and her husband Cai Yanwen are farmers and they have two children. In 1985, Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop. “ 3 Then they fell in love and got married,” their daughter said happily. “My younger brother and I began reading with our parents at a very young age.” In 2009, the family was named a National Most Beautiful Family. During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm. 4 Zhang likes writing poems, and Cai likes writing novels more. Over the past years, the couple have read and written together almost every day. They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life. 5 They also have organized colorful activities, such as fun sports games and reading competitions. The couple say, “We hope villagers can enjoy living in not only a beautiful natural environment, but also a strong cultural atmosphere (氛围)”. A．Reading needs time. B．When night falls, they begin to write. C．In the family, everyone is a book lover. D．Reading is a great habit that everyone should get into. E．The couple have set up a reading room for the villagers. F．My parents got to know each other because of their common hobbies—reading and writing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要阐述了阅读的重要性，并以吉林一个特别的家庭为例，讲述了他们热爱阅读和写作的生活，以及他们如何鼓励村民读书，营造浓厚的文化氛围。 1．根据“Francis Bacon once said, ‘Reading makes a full man.’ He couldn’t be more correct.”及“That’s why we celebrate World Book Day on April 23rd every year.”可知，此处在进一步说明阅读的重要性，选项D“阅读是每个人都应该养成的好习惯”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“In Jilin, China, there is a special family.”及后文对这个家庭热爱阅读的描述可知，此处在总述这个家庭的特点，选项C“在这个家庭里，每个人都是书迷”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“In 1985, Zhang first read Cai’s works in a writing workshop.”及“Then they fell in love and got married”可知，此处在解释他们相识的原因，选项F“我的父母因为共同的爱好——阅读和写作而相识”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“During the daytime, the couple work together on the farm.”可知，此处在描述他们晚上的活动，选项B“当夜幕降临时，他们开始写作”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“They also encourage villagers to read books so that they can live a rich cultural life.”及“They also have organized colorful activities...”可知，此处在描述他们鼓励村民读书的具体举措，选项E“这对夫妇为村民们设立了一个阅览室”符合语境，故选E。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要论述了为什么家是最好的地方。 1．根据“There is a saying, ‘Home sweet home!’ Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是进一步解释上文提到的俗语，选项D“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，空处起到承上启下的作用，且与家人有关，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境。故选B项。 4．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，此处与家务有关，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E项。 My mother is an ordinary（普通的）woman. In every step of my life, she helps me a lot. 1 She is so special to me. I love her because she is my mother and we should respect（尊重）our elders. I respect her because she has taken care of me since I was not able to speak. At that time, she took care of all my needs when I wasn’t able to speak. 2 She taught me how to take care of myself. Similarly, every bigger step that I have taken in my life is all because of my mother. If she hadn’t taught me how to take small steps then, I wouldn’t have been able to take these bigger steps. She is of love, truthfulness, and sincerity（真诚）. 3 , but never asks anything in return（回报）. The way she cares for everyone in the family inspires（激励）me to do the same in the future. Her love is not just for the family. She treats（对待）everyone and animals in the same way as she does to me. 4 Although she is not very strong, and she faces every difficulty of her life and family, she still inspires me to be like her and never give up in difficult times. She asks me to try again and again till I make it. She never leaves my side even in the hardest time. 5 She is a great teacher, a lovely friend, and a strict parent. A．She gives me everything B．My mother is so beautiful C．She taught me how to walk. D．Every mother is special to her children. E．She is always there for me day and night. F．So she is very kind to everyone and animals. G．What she does every day is always difficult for her. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文讲述母亲在作者成长中助力颇多，展现其品质、待人待物态度，凸显母亲对作者的重要意义 。 1．根据“In every step of my life, she helps me a lot.”可知，母亲在人生每一步给予“我”很多帮助，后文围绕母亲在“我”不会说话时照料需求等内容展开。E选项 “她日夜都在我身边。”突出母亲在“我”生活里持续的陪伴，与“成长中助力多”相呼应，能自然衔接后文母亲照顾“我”的内容。故选E。 2．根据“At that time, she took care of all my needs when I wasn’t able to speak.”可知，是母亲在“我”婴儿期对“我”基础照顾的体现。C选项“她教我走路”是母亲在“我”成长中具体的帮助行为，属于从婴儿期到成长阶段过渡的关键事件，和“照料需求”同属母亲对“我”成长的助力，让母亲帮助“我”的描述更具体。故选C。 3．前文讲母亲有“love, truthfulness, and sincerity”等美好品质，后文出现“but never asks anything in return”，形成“付出但不求回报”的转折逻辑。A选项“她给予我一切”体现母亲基于这些美好品质，对“我”毫无保留的付出，与后文“不求回报”完美呼应。故选A。 4．根据“She treats everyone and animals in the same way as she does to me”可知，她对待人和动物的方式都像她对我一般。F选项“所以她对每个人和动物都很友善”是前文母亲平等对待他人与动物的自然结果，清晰承接前文逻辑。故选F。 5．根据后文“She is a great teacher, a lovely friend, and a strict parent”可知，强调母亲在“我”生活里扮演的多元角色。D选项“每一位母亲对自己的孩子来说都是独一无二的”为“成为多样角色”做铺垫，契合对母亲角色总结的语境。故选D。 重难语篇提升练 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 1 Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 2 Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something. 3 Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. 4 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 5 It is worth having a try. A．Talk about your values. B．Try to understand your parents. C．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. D．Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. E．You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. F．If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. G．Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap (代沟). 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要提出了一些帮助人们弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。 1．根据下文“Don’t argue with your parents.”以及“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”可知，下文介绍了弥合与父母之间代沟的建议。选项G “这里有一些建议可以帮助你弥合代沟” 符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“You can’t express ( 表达 ) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，此句建议要冷静，并思考自不开心的原因，以及想要和父母说的话。选项F “如果你觉得现在不能和他们说话，试着写封信。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree (有分歧) on something.”可知，此句介绍了和父母意见不一致时，要学会达成和解。选项E “你们可以保留分歧，尽量接受对方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知，此句介绍了要向父母表明自己的价值观。选项A“谈谈你的价值观。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It is worth having a try.”可知，此句讲的是尝试和父母沟通是值得的。选项C “与父母的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好、更快乐的人” 符合语境。故选C。 Did your family get together to choose a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who hate doing housework? 1 Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to (可能) be overweight. 2 People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. This unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be bad for their health. 3 People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study. That’s because they focus on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes in the process. But few people can realize the effect of it. Making the bed every morning can raise productivity (生产力). 4 The influence of the habit is linked to better productivity and a greater sense of well-being. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk. 5 It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting. Besides, gardening activities such as tilling (犁地) can strengthen your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic (无氧的) exercise. Exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. A．Why not share housework with the whole family? B．Washing dishes can lower people’s nervousness levels. C．Starting your day with a freshly made bed is an important habit. D．People who do more housework can learn many basic life skills. E．It looks relaxing, but it can provide a good chance to exercise. F．It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder. G．The following four advantages of doing housework might change your mind. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处。 1．根据“Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了做家务的好处，选项G“下面做家务的四个优点可能会改变你的想法”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“People are likely to eat high-calorie (高热量的) snacks instead of green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen”可知当人们待在凌乱的厨房里时，他们可能会吃高热量的零食，而不是绿色蔬菜，选项F“这可能是因为在凌乱的厨房里选择健康的食物更难”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“People who cleaned their plates carefully could reduce (减少) their nervousness levels by 27% according to a study.”可知仔细清理盘子的人可以将紧张程度降低27%，选项B“洗碗可以降低人们的紧张程度”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Making the bed every morning can raise productivity”可知每天早上整理床铺可以提高工作效率，选项C“用刚铺好的床开始新的一天是一个重要的习惯”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression (抑郁) risk.”以及“It can provide aerobic (有氧的) exercise, including weeding (除草) exercise and cutting”可知此处指出园艺活动带来的锻炼益处，选项E“它看起来很放松，但它可以提供一个很好的锻炼机会”符合语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $