Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  warm  photo  cold  snow  spend  although  on  beautiful  make  they  but It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white 1 through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom 2 some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked 3 very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us 4 . Gregory and I went outside early 5 Saturday morning. It was cold outside, so we wore our coats, thick socks and shoes. Then we could 6 the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat 7 we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman 8 . At last, Mom took some 9 of us with the snowman. 10 it was very cold, we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark  discover  easy  parent  create  happy  they  expect  special  can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very 2 girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though  one  happy  depend  and  they  take  thank  chore  member My mother is a doctor. She is so busy that she can’t get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the 1 after work. As a 2 of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. 3 my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help 4 out the rubbish and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do 5 well. What’s more, I’m trying to be independent (独立). I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom 6 put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 7 on my parents forever. I think she is the 8 person I should thank. So show your 9 to your mom for everything she does. Just try your best to help her. I believe she will feel 10 . Try it now. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice  clean  because  begin  break  good  successful  of  I  date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out 1 my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the 2 . I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I 3 to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because 4 mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After 5 the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick 6 I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything 7 . “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take 8 . I hope you will be happy to see a 9 house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the 10 gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 photo  they  old  came  sad  love  surprise  kitchen  cook  again It’s a sunny day. I was tidying my room this morning and found a/ an 1 photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day 2 back to me. It was mum’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to 3 her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the 4 quietly. I never 5 anything before, so I tried to copy how mum did it. But finally they ended up burnt (烧焦的). I just wanted to throw everything away, then mum came in. I showed her the eggs 6 and explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted 7 and said they weren’t bad! I guess mum’s 8 is indeed a magical ingredient (材料). At last, we took this wonderful 9 , laughing and ate all the scrambled eggs. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 10 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if, she, clean, for, purpose, bright, why, busy, accept, thing Sometimes, parents love to do a lot for their kids. Andy is one of them. One day, Andy put a video (视频) online and she was 1 her 12-year-old daughter’s room in the video. Some people didn’t like it. They said her daughter should clean her room by 2 . In a second video, Andy explained 3 she cleaned her daughter’s room. She said, “My daughter gets up early at 6 a.m. every day. She leaves home before the rest of us wake up. She works hard. I thought it would be a nice treat to clean her room 4 her.” In her daughter’s room, Andy emptied the bin, swept the floor and tidied everything up. She said, “The 5 of this video is to show kindness and love. My daughter was too 6 to clean her room, so I helped her. Being kind is important, and it doesn’t cost anything. 7 you can’t be kind to your own kids, you possibly won’t be kind to anyone else.” Many people started to 8 Andy’s opinion. They said their moms used to do the same for them and they always felt thankful for that. They were very happy to have a tidy and clean place at home to relax. Does your mother do similar 9 for you? If yes, don’t forget to show your gratitude (感激之情) to her and do what you can for her. After all, kindness doesn’t just stay bright—it becomes even 10 when we pass it on. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share    after    complete (adj.)    one    skill    be    because    develop    buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home单元话题：家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and  warm  photo  cold  snow  spend  although  on  beautiful  make  they  but It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white 1 through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom 2 some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked 3 very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us 4 . Gregory and I went outside early 5 Saturday morning. It was cold outside, so we wore our coats, thick socks and shoes. Then we could 6 the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat 7 we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman 8 . At last, Mom took some 9 of us with the snowman. 10 it was very cold, we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us. 【答案】 1．snow 2．made 3．them 4．warm 5．on 6．spend 7．and 8．beautiful 9．photos 10．Although 【导语】本文介绍了作者和弟弟Gregory在寒冷冬日里一起赏雪、堆雪人的温馨经历，展现了家庭互动的温暖与冬日乐趣。 1．句意：我和弟弟Gregory透过窗户看着白雪。根据“It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white ... through the window.”及备选词可知，天很冷，作者和弟弟Gregory透过窗户看着白雪，snow“雪”符合。故填snow。 2．句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些咖啡和巧克力。根据“some coffee and chocolate for us”及备选词可知，此处指“制作咖啡和巧克力”，make“制作”符合语境；结合上下文可知，文章以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用其过去式。故填made。 3．句意：我们非常喜欢它们。根据“They tasted delicious. We liked ... very much.”及备选词可知，此处指代上文提到的咖啡和巧克力，用代词they指代；动词liked后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：妈妈还为我们做了蔬菜汤，因为它能帮助我们保暖。根据“Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us ...”及备选词可知，此处指“蔬菜汤帮助我们保暖”，keep sb.+adj.“使某人保持……”，warm“温暖的”符合。故填warm。 5．句意：星期六一大早，Gregory和我就出门了。根据“Saturday morning”及备选词可知，此处指“在周六早上”，具体某一天的早上用介词on。故填on。 6．句意：然后我们可以花一下午的时间堆今年的第一个雪人。根据“the afternoon making our first snowman of the year”及备选词可知，此处指“花费一下午的时间堆雪人”，spend“花费”符合；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填spend。 7．句意：我们的邻居Bowman先生给了我们一顶旧黑帽子，我们非常感谢他。根据“Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat ... we thanked him a lot.”及备选词可知，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：我们试图把雪人做得漂亮。根据“We tried to make the snowman ...”及备选词可知，此处指“把雪人做得漂亮”，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 9．句意：最后，妈妈给我们和雪人拍了一些照片。根据“Mom took some ... of us with the snowman.”及备选词可知，此处指“妈妈给我们和雪人拍照”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 10．句意：虽然天气很冷，但我们都玩得很开心。根据“... it was very cold, we all had great fun.”及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 however, happy, he, how, park, find, story, what, win, with, worry, look Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a very popular Chinese cartoon. It tells the 1 of a father and son. The father is a warm and brave man. He loves to read and play games 2 his son. The son is a clever boy. He loves to 3 out about the world around him. One day, their family went to the 4 . In the park, the son was running along a lake. Suddenly he fell into the lake. 5 , he could not swim. His mother was very 6 and did not know what to do. At that time, his father quickly jumped into the lake and saved 7 . The mother was so happy to see her son and husband safe. They hugged (拥抱) their son warmly and told him 8 he should learn from the experience. They went back home 9 and continued to enjoy their time together. Big Head Son and Little Head Father is a great example of a happy family. It has already 10 the hearts of many Chinese children. They can always learn about the meaning of love and family. 【答案】 1．story 2．with 3．find 4．park 5．However 6．worried 7．him 8．what 9．happily 10．won 【导语】本文讲述了中国热门动画《大头儿子和小头爸爸》中父子之间的温馨故事，通过一次公园遇险事件展现了家庭的温暖与亲情，传递了爱与家庭的意义。 1．句意：它讲述了一个父亲和儿子的故事。根据“It tells the…of a father and son.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词story“故事”，根据“the…of a father and son”可知用单数即可。故填story。 2．句意：他喜欢和儿子一起读书和玩游戏。根据“read and play games…his son”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和……一起”，作伴随状语。故填with。 3．句意：他喜欢探索周围的世界。根据“He loves to…out about the world around him.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词find“发现”，find out“探索”，用动词原形与to构成不定式。故填find。 4．句意：一天，他们一家去了公园。根据后句“In the park…”并结合备选词汇可知此处指去了公园，应用名词park“公园”。故填park。 5．句意：然而，他不会游泳。“he could not swim”与“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however“然而”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：他的母亲非常担心，不知道要做什么。根据“His mother was very…and did not know what to do”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“worry”的形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：就在那时，父亲快速跳进湖里救了他。根据上文“Suddenly he fell into the lake.”可知此处指救了儿子，应用“he”的宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：他们温暖地拥抱了儿子，并且告诉他应该从这次经历中学到什么。根据“told him…he should learn”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用疑问词what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．句意：他们开心地回家了。根据“They went back home…and continued to enjoy their time together.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“happy”的副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词“went back”。故填happily。 10．句意：它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“It has already…the hearts of many Chinese children.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词win“赢得”，此句是现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词“won”。故填won。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark  discover  easy  parent  create  happy  they  expect  special  can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 1 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very 2 girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 3 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 4 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 5 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 6 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 7 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 8 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 9 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 10 love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】 1．create 2．special 3．marks 4．expects 5．unhappy 6．discovered 7．can 8．easily 9．their 10．parents’ 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩美琳・李会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 1．句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“a cartoon”和“the director”可知，此处指“创作”动画片，“to”后接动词原形。故填create。 2．句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind”可知，美琳有自己的想法，是“特别的”女孩。故填special。 3．句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”为固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 4．句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，“expect”的第三人称单数形式是“expects”。故填expects。 5．句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成大熊猫。根据“meets bad things”可知，此时会感到“不开心”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 6．句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“her life is in a mess”可知，这是美琳“发现”的情况，“has/have + done”为现在完成时，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。故填discovered。 7．句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据“she has three good friends”可知，美琳“能够”和朋友分享。故填can。 8．句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据“She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her”可知，美琳不再让情绪“轻易地”改变自己。此处副词修饰动词“change”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 9．句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。此处指代“父母的”孩子，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。 10．句意：也许那是因为大多数父母的爱总是默默的。根据前文“Parents often worry about...”可知，此处指“父母的”爱，用名词所有格，“parent”的复数所有格形式是“parents’”。故填parents’。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 though  one  happy  depend  and  they  take  thank  chore  member My mother is a doctor. She is so busy that she can’t get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for her to do all the 1 after work. As a 2 of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. 3 my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help 4 out the rubbish and wash the dishes. I’m sure I can do 5 well. What’s more, I’m trying to be independent (独立). I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom 6 put away my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t 7 on my parents forever. I think she is the 8 person I should thank. So show your 9 to your mom for everything she does. Just try your best to help her. I believe she will feel 10 . Try it now. 【答案】 1．chores 2．member 3．Though 4．take 5．them 6．and 7．depend 8．first 9．thanks 10．happy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者作为家庭的一员，理解母亲工作的辛苦，因此主动承担家务，努力独立，并表达了对母亲的感激之情。 1．句意：所以她很难在下班后做所有的家务。根据“it’s hard for her to do all the...after work”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“家务”，而空格前有all修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填chores。 2．句意：作为家庭的一员，我认为分担家务是我的责任。根据“of the family”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“家庭的一员”，故填member。 3．句意：虽然我妈妈总是说她不需要任何帮助，但总有我能做的事情。根据“my mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以此处用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Though。 4．句意：例如，我可以帮倒垃圾和洗碗。根据“out the rubbish”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“倒垃圾”take out the rubbish，而空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填take。 5．句意：我相信我能把它们做好。根据“For example, I can help...out the rubbish and wash the dishes.”可知，此处指的是把前面提到的倒垃圾和洗碗这些事情做好，所以用them指代，作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：我洗自己的衣服，整理卧室，收拾东西。根据“tidy up my bedroom...put away my things”可知，此处两个动作是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：而且我不能永远依赖父母。根据“I’m trying to be independent (独立).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“依赖”depend on，而空格前有情态动词can’t，后接动词原形，故填depend。 8．句意：我认为她是我第一个应该感谢的人。根据“I think she is the...person I should thank.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“第一个”，故填first。 9．句意：所以，为妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。根据“to your mom for everything she does.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“感谢”，show one’s thanks to sb“向某人表示感谢”，故填thanks。 10．句意：我相信她会感到高兴的。根据“Just try your best to help her.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“高兴的”，形容词作表语，故填happy。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 nice  clean  because  begin  break  good  successful  of  I  date On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I got out 1 my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. I thought maybe she didn’t remember the 2 . I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, my mother left home and went to work. I 3 to prepare for the surprise. Our house was usually clean because 4 mother cleaned it up after work every day. Though I disliked doing housework, I decided to clean up the house. After 5 the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was 3:00 in the afternoon. I needed to be quick 6 I also planned to make dinner for my mother. Luckily, when my mother came back, I finished everything 7 . “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom! You are so busy that you can hardly take 8 . I hope you will be happy to see a 9 house,” I answered. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Thank you, my dear. It is the 10 gift I have got!” she said with tears in her eyes. 【答案】 1．of 2．date 3．began 4．my 5．cleaning 6．because 7．successfully 8．breaks 9．nice 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在母亲生日那天为母亲准备惊喜的故事，作者打扫了房子并为母亲做了晚饭，母亲非常感动，认为这是她收到的最好的礼物。 1．句意：我一走出房间，就看到了她做的美味食物。根据“I saw the delicious food she cooked”可知，此处表示从房间出来，get out of“从……出来”，故填of。 2．句意：我想也许她不记得日期了。根据“Happy birthday, Mom”可知，作者以为母亲不记得生日的日期了，date“日期”，此处用单数形式，故填date。 3．句意：我开始准备惊喜。根据“to prepare for the surprise”可知，此处表示开始准备惊喜，begin“开始”，根据“left”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填began。 4．句意：我们的房子通常很干净，因为我的妈妈每天下班后都会打扫。根据“Our house was usually clean”可知，此处指我的妈妈每天打扫，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother，故填my。 5．句意：在擦完地板、洗完衣服和整理好床铺后，已经是下午3点了。根据“the floor”可知，此处表示擦地板，clean“打扫”，after是介词，后接动名词，故填cleaning。 6．句意：我需要快点，因为我还计划为妈妈做晚饭。根据“I needed to be quick…I also planned to make dinner for my mother”可知，后文解释了需要快点的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 7．句意：幸运的是，当妈妈回来时，我成功地完成了所有事情。根据“I finished everything”可知，此处表示成功完成，successful“成功的”，形容词，此空修饰动词finished，应填副词successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。 8．句意：你太忙了，几乎没有休息时间。根据“You are so busy”可知，此处表示太忙了，几乎没有休息时间，break“休息”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填breaks。 9．句意：我希望你看到这个漂亮的房子会很高兴。根据“I hope you will be happy to see a…house”可知，此处表示漂亮的房子，nice“漂亮的”，形容词修饰名词house，故填nice。 10．句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“I have got”可知，此处表示收到的最好的礼物，good“好的”，根据“the”可知，此空应填最高级best，故填best。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 photo  they  old  came  sad  love  surprise  kitchen  cook  again It’s a sunny day. I was tidying my room this morning and found a/ an 1 photo in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the lovely memory of that day 2 back to me. It was mum’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to 3 her with home-made scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋). I woke up really early and walked to the 4 quietly. I never 5 anything before, so I tried to copy how mum did it. But finally they ended up burnt (烧焦的). I just wanted to throw everything away, then mum came in. I showed her the eggs 6 and explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted 7 and said they weren’t bad! I guess mum’s 8 is indeed a magical ingredient (材料). At last, we took this wonderful 9 , laughing and ate all the scrambled eggs. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 10 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 【答案】 1．old 2．came 3．surprise 4．kitchen 5．cooked 6．sadly 7．them 8．love 9．photo 10．again 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理房间时发现一张旧照片，回忆起十年前为妈妈做炒鸡蛋的往事，当时虽然炒焦了，但妈妈依然觉得好吃，最后两人开心地拍照并吃完了炒鸡蛋，现在作者打算在妈妈 45 岁生日时再次为她做炒鸡蛋。 1．句意：今天上午我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。根据“in a notebook”以及后文回忆可知，此处指旧照片，应用形容词old“旧的”修饰名词photo。故填old。 2．句意：当我看着它的时候，那天美好的回忆又回到了我的脑海。根据“back to me”可知，此处指回忆回到脑海，应用动词come，结合“was looking”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 3．句意：那是十年前妈妈的 35 岁生日，我决定用自制的炒鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。根据“with home-made scrambled eggs”可知，此处指给妈妈一个惊喜，应用动词surprise“使惊喜”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填surprise。 4．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走进厨房。根据“I never...anything before”可知，此处指走进厨房，应用名词kitchen“厨房”。故填kitchen。 5．句意：我以前从未做过任何菜，所以我试着模仿妈妈是怎么做的。根据“so I tried to copy how mum did it”可知，此处指从未做过任何菜，应用动词cook“烹饪”，结合“before”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cooked。 6．句意：我只想把所有东西都扔掉，这时妈妈进来了。我伤心地把鸡蛋给她看，并解释了发生的事情。根据“I just wanted to throw everything away”可知，此处指伤心地把鸡蛋给妈妈看，应用副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词showed。故填sadly。 7．句意：令我惊讶的是，她尝了尝，说还不错！根据“she tasted”可知，此处指尝了尝鸡蛋，应用代词them“它们”指代鸡蛋，作动词tasted的宾语。故填them。 8．句意：我想妈妈的爱确实是一种神奇的成分。根据“is indeed a magical ingredient”可知，此处指妈妈的爱是神奇的成分，应用名词love“爱”。故填love。 9．句意：最后，我们拍了这张精彩的照片，笑着吃完了所有的炒鸡蛋。根据“found a/ an...photo in a notebook”可知，此处指拍了照片，应用名词photo“照片”，结合“this”可知，此处用单数。故填photo。 10．句意：这个周末是她的 45 岁生日。我会再给她做炒鸡蛋。根据“This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，此处指再次做炒鸡蛋，应用副词again“再次”。故填again。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  building  come  lonely  when  asleep  to  hardly  raise  danger  of  repair On April 4th, Olivia was playing outside at a neighbor’s house with a friend. Suddenly, she noticed something bad. Fire was 1 from her house. She realized that her family were in 2 , so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away. Her mother, Laura, 29, and her younger brother and sister, Joel-James, one, and Tiffany, two, were in the house. They were 3 on the sofa. Olivia quickly woke 4 up. Then they got out 5 the burning house. Luckily, no one got hurt. “We can 6 believe Olivia got Laura out. We are all surprised,” said Sadie, Olivia’s grandmother. “She’s only six years old. She ran into a burning 7 !” Laura said that the fire started in their next—door neighbor’s house and quickly went to their three—bedroom home. Sadly, it’s impossible to 8 Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be. They needed to build a new house. 9 Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time. Lots of people would like to provide their help. They 10 nearly £5,000 for the family. 【答案】 1．coming 2．danger 3．asleep 4．them 5．of 6．hardly 7．building 8．repair 9．When 10．raised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了六岁的奥利维亚在自家房子着火时，勇敢地冲进火场救出家人，之后她的家人在朋友和网友的帮助下筹集资金重建房屋的故事。 1．句意：火正从她的房子里冒出来。根据“was”结合语境可知，此处表示火正在冒出，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。备选词come“来”，come from意为“来自”，符合语境，come的现在分词是coming。故填coming。 2．句意：她意识到她的家人处于危险之中，所以立刻跑进了着火的房子。根据“Fire was coming from her house.”可知，她的房子正在燃烧，因此家人很危险，in danger固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填danger。 3．句意：他们在沙发上睡着了。根据下文“Olivia quickly woke ... up.”可知，她的家人正在睡觉，were为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词asleep“睡着的”，形容词，符合语境。故填asleep。 4．句意：奥利维亚迅速把他们叫醒。根据“They were asleep on the sofa.”可知，此处是唤醒她的家人，“woke”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，备选词they的宾格形式是them，指代前文提到的家人，符合语境。故填them。 5．句意：然后他们从着火的房子里出来了。根据“Then they got out ... the burning house.”可知，此处表示他们从着火的房子里出来，get out of是固定短语，意为“从……出来”，符合语境。故填of。 6．句意：“我们几乎不敢相信奥利维亚把劳拉救了出来。我们都很惊讶，”奥利维亚的祖母赛迪说。空格处修饰动词“believe”，应用副词，根据“We are all surprised”可知，他们都很惊讶，不敢相信奥利维亚能够做到，备选词hardly“几乎不”，副词，符合语境。故填hardly。 7．句意：她跑进了一栋着火的建筑物里！根据前文“so she ran into the burning (燃烧的) house right away.”可知，她跑进了着火的房子里了，房子是建筑物，备选词building“建筑物”，符合语境，由不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填building。 8．句意：遗憾的是，修复劳拉的房子并让它恢复到以前的样子是不可能的。根据“... Laura’s house and get it back to how it used to be.”可知，此处指的是恢复房子之前的样子，也就是修复，备选词repair“修复”，符合语境，“it’s impossible to do sth.”意为“做某事是不可能的”，此处应用动词原形。故填repair。 9．句意：当劳拉的朋友们知道这件事时，他们在网上分享了劳拉的故事，并请求人们在这个艰难的时刻帮助这个家庭。根据“... Laura’s friends knew about it, they shared Laura’s story online and asked people to help the family during this hard time.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，备选词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：他们为这个家庭筹集了近5000英镑。根据“Lots of people would like to provide their help.”以及“nearly £5,000 for the family.”可知，此处是大家筹集资金帮助这个家庭，备选词raise“筹集”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填raised。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 what   but   else   to   use   and   more   try   they   be   decide   relationship Do you think it is difficult to get on with your parents? If you do, here is some advice to help you. Firstly, your parents and you should respect (尊重) each other. On the one hand, your parents should listen 1 you when you are sharing your ideas. On the other hand, your parents have 2 experience than you. So they may provide you with better help. Secondly, try to share your thoughts 3 feelings with your parents. After they know what has happened to you, they will try 4 best to help you. Communication can help build up a closer family. Thirdly, trust is everything. To build trust, you should 5 honest with your parents. You should not lie. However, you should help your parents realize they can trust you to make some good 6 . Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be 7 . Therefore, pick a time when all of you are feeling good. Then tell them your ideas, and 8 you want them to do. Do remember: it may need you some time to develop a healthy 9 . So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. Just keep 10 . And you can do it! 【答案】 1．to 2．more 3．and 4．their 5．be 6．decisions 7．useful 8．what 9．relationship 10．trying 【导语】本文主要给人们提供了与父母相处的建议。 1． 句意：一方面，当你分享想法时，你的父母应该听你的。根据“your parents should listen...you”以及备选词可知，应填介词to，表示听你分享想法。listen to sb“听某人说话”。故填to。 2．句意：另一方面，父母比你有更多的经验。根据“your parents have...experience than you”以及备选词可知，应填形容词的比较级more“更多的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词experience，表示父母比你有更多的经验。故填more。 3．句意：其次，试着与父母分享你的想法和感受。根据“try to share your thoughts...feelings with your parents.”以及备选词可知，应填连词and“和”，并列thoughts和feelings两个名词。故填and。 4．句意：当他们知道你发生了什么事后，他们会尽力帮助你。根据“they will try...best to help you”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填their。 5．句意：为了建立信任，你应该对父母诚实。根据“you should...honest with your parents”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，be honest with sb“对某人诚实”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be。 6．句意：然而，你应该帮助你的父母意识到他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。根据“they can trust you to make some good... .”以及备选词可知，应填动词decide的名词形式decision“决定”的复数形式decision，表示他们可以信任你做出一些好的决定。make a decision“作出决定”，some后接名词复数形式。故填decisions。 7．句意：除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。根据“Unless both you and your parents follow the advice, it won’t be.... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语，表示除非你和你的父母都听从建议，否则这将毫无用处。故填useful。 8．句意：然后告诉他们你的想法，以及你想让他们做什么。根据“Then tell them your ideas, and...you want them to do.”以及备选词可知，应填what“什么”来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 9． 句意：记住：你可能需要一些时间来发展一段健康的关系。根据“develop a healthy...”以及备选词可知，应填名词relationship“关系”，作宾语，表示发展一段健康的关系，前面有a，所以用单数。故填relationship。 10．句意：继续努力。根据前一句“So don’t feel sad I when it sometimes goes wrong. ”和下一句“And you can do it!”以及备选词可知，此处表示鼓励人们继续努力。try“努力、尝试”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填trying。 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if, she, clean, for, purpose, bright, why, busy, accept, thing Sometimes, parents love to do a lot for their kids. Andy is one of them. One day, Andy put a video (视频) online and she was 1 her 12-year-old daughter’s room in the video. Some people didn’t like it. They said her daughter should clean her room by 2 . In a second video, Andy explained 3 she cleaned her daughter’s room. She said, “My daughter gets up early at 6 a.m. every day. She leaves home before the rest of us wake up. She works hard. I thought it would be a nice treat to clean her room 4 her.” In her daughter’s room, Andy emptied the bin, swept the floor and tidied everything up. She said, “The 5 of this video is to show kindness and love. My daughter was too 6 to clean her room, so I helped her. Being kind is important, and it doesn’t cost anything. 7 you can’t be kind to your own kids, you possibly won’t be kind to anyone else.” Many people started to 8 Andy’s opinion. They said their moms used to do the same for them and they always felt thankful for that. They were very happy to have a tidy and clean place at home to relax. Does your mother do similar 9 for you? If yes, don’t forget to show your gratitude (感激之情) to her and do what you can for her. After all, kindness doesn’t just stay bright—it becomes even 10 when we pass it on. 【答案】 1．cleaning 2．herself 3．why 4．for 5．purpose 6．busy 7．If 8．accept 9．things 10．brighter 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了母亲Andy为12岁女儿打扫房间并拍摄视频的故事，以及她对此行为的解释和网友的反应。文章通过具体事例探讨了父母对子女的关爱方式。 1．句意：Andy上传了一个视频，在视频中她正在打扫她12岁女儿的房间。根据“Andy put a video online and she was… her 12-year-old daughter’s room in the video. ”以及所给单词可知，此处表示打扫房间，根据was判断需填动词-ing形式构成过去进行时，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填cleaning。 2．句意：他们说她的女儿应该自己打扫房间。根据“They said her daughter should clean her room by…”可知此处需要填入一个反身代词，by oneself是固定搭配表示“独自”，根据主语her daughter可知需用反身代词herself表示“她自己”。her对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 3．句意：在第二个视频中，Andy解释了她为什么要打扫女儿的房间。后文“My daughter gets up early...”是原因说明，需填疑问副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 4．句意：我想为她打扫房间会是一份好礼物。根据“it would be a nice treat to clean her room…her”以及所给单词可知，此处表示为她打扫房间，空格处需要一个介词表示对象，for表示“为了”。故填for。 5．句意：这个视频的目的是展示善意和爱。根据“to show kindness and love.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示目的是展示善意和爱，空格处需要一个名词作主语，purpose表示“目的”。故填purpose。 6．句意：我女儿太忙了没时间打扫房间。too...to结构需要形容词，根据前文“gets up early...works hard”判断，女儿太忙，空格处填busy表示“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 7．句意：如果你不能对自己的孩子友善，你可能也不会对其他人友善。后文“you possibly won’t...”是假设结果，此处表示如果你不能对自己的孩子友善，空格处需要一个连词引导条件状语从句。if表示“如果”。故填If。 8．句意：很多人开始接受Andy的观点。根据后文“They said their moms used to do the same for them and they always felt thankful for that.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示接受观点，空格处位于to后面接动词原形，accept表示“接受”。故填accept。 9．句意：你的母亲会为你做类似的事情吗？根据“Does your mother do similar…for you?”以及所给单词可知，此处指代前文"整理房间"这类行为，需复数名词，things表示“事情”。故填things。 10．句意：善意不仅保持明亮，当我们传递它时，它会变得更加明亮。根据“it becomes even…when we pass it on.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示变得更加明亮，bright表示“明亮的”，even后接比较级，bright需变比较级brighter。故填brighter。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 share    after    complete (adj.)    one    skill    be    because    develop    buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look 1 themselves well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 2 alone at home. At first, she was excited 3 she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 4 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 5 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 6 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 7 some food to eat. Many teenagers have the same problem. I think that teenagers should learn some life 8 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 9 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 10 . Do you think so? 【答案】 1．after 2．was 3．because 4．opened 5．completely 6．first 7．buy 8．skills 9．share 10．development 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活很艰难，因为他们不会做家务，甚至不会照顾自己。文章通过李梅的例子说明青少年应该学习一些生活技能，分担家务，不要过度依赖父母。 1．句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好自己。根据“The parents don’t ask their kids to learn to do housework and they almost do everything at home.”可知，父母不让他们的孩子学习做家务，所以对于青少年来说，他们很难照顾好自己，look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 2．句意：一天，她的父母去旅行了，所以她独自一人在家。根据“...alone at home”及备选词可知，这里是主系表结构，此处需用be动词表示状态，主语是she，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填was。 3．句意：起初，她很兴奋，因为她觉得她可以做任何她喜欢的事。空后“she thought she could do whatever she liked”是解释空前“她兴奋”的原因，所以此处需填because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：她打开冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。根据“...the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it”及备选词可知，应是打开冰箱发现里面的东西，此处需用动词open表示“打开”，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填opened。 5．句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。根据“she didn’t...know”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词know，这里指“完全不知道怎么做”，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 6．句意：这是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。根据“It was the... time ”及备选词可知，此处考查短语the first time“第一次”，first是备选词one的序数词形式。故填first。 7．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。根据“go to the supermarket to...some food to eat”及备选词可知，去超市应是买吃的食物，buy表示“购买”，此处用动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：我认为青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地和倒垃圾。根据“like cooking, sweeping…”及备选词可知，这些都是生活技能，skill“技能”，此处用复数形式。故填skills。 9．句意：青少年和父母住在一起，所以他们应该分担家务。根据“so they should...some housework”及备选词可知，此处表示青少年应该分担一些家务，动词share表示“分担”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。 10．句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展不好。根据“because it’s not good for their...”及备选词可知，过度依赖父母对青少年的发展不好。此处需用develop的名词development表示“发展”。故填development。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $