山东省淄博市周村区第一中学（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月测试英语试题

八年级下册英语阶段性测试（120分) 第一卷(65分) 一、听力部分（15分) 第一部分听短对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五组对话，每组对话听-遍。听对话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题。听完 每组对话后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后， 进入下一小题。 )1.Where are the speakers making small talk? A.In the office. B.On the bus C.At the bus stop. )2.When did John watch the movie? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday C.Last Sunday. )3.What is the girl's favorite subject? A.Math. B.History. C.English. )4.What did Anna do last night? A.She went to a birthday party. B.She played games at home. C.She looked after her sister at home )5.How did the man use to go to work? A.By car. B.By bike C.By bus 第二部分听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对（话前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题。听完对 话后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘟”的提示（音 后，进入下一小题。 )6.What's the weather like today? A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold. )7.How often does Jane have a picnic with her family? A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month. )8.Where do Jane's family usually go for a picnic? A.To the park. B.To the beach. C.To the forest. )9.What food does Jane's mother usually make for the picnic? A.Cakes. B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwiches. )10.What does John think of Jane's picnic? A.Relaxing. B.Dangerous. C.Exciting. 第三部分听短文回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有20秒钟时间阅读所有小题。听完短 文后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘟”的提示音后， 进入下一小题。 )11.What did David use to be? A.Shy B.Serious. C.Brave )12.Who gave David a book one day? A.His father.B.His teacher. C.His uncle. )13.How long did it take David to finish reading the book? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Four days. )14.Where did David meet Kate? A.At school. B.At the supermarket C.At the subway station )15.What did David and Kate talk about? A.Food and music B.Food and weather. C.Weather and music. 二.完型填空。 Parents helped us in every way when we were very young.As we grow older,we may help them.Families can 16 in reaching goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members?17 we are,our family members are the most important in our lives.Family members support each other in many ways18 money or helping around the house.On the one hand,we can share our hopes,dreams or problems when we19 with them.On the other hand,we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence 20 their help. Building good family relationships needs a lot of efforts.Firstly,everyone in the family needs to 21 with each other and shouldn't have conflicts().Secondly,family members should share thoughts and feelings_22having meals,traveling or working together.Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then 23 them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.Finally,we are supposed to spend time 24 family members.Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word,family members can make us 25 energy and powerful all the time ( )16.A.get B.succeed C.lead D.reach )17.A.Whoever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever ( )18.A.either B.except C.besides D.neither ( )19.A.deal B.communicate C.compare D.compete ）20 .A.as B.for C.with D.without ）21. A.come up B.get along C.hold on D.take up ）22. A.after B.before C.as D.while 23.A.solve B.discuss C.suggest D.discover ）24.A.calling on B.listening to C.talking to D.connecting with ( )25. A.fill with B.run out C.full of D.born with 三.阅读理解(40分) A Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette in October 2023.He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya got the idea of his work from a painting called Qianli Jiangshan Tu.Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty painted the work at the age of 18. Modeled on(以为原型)the life of Wang,Hai Ya created the character of an excellent painter Zhao Ximeng.Zhao painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago.One day,the painter's mind left his physical body and went into a special space.There a modern police officer was working on a case (having to do with a very old painting. The Space-Time Painter tells about the political upheavals(政治动乱)of the time when the painting was created.We can find traditional Chinese culture,history,speculative elements() and science fiction in Hai Ya's work. Hai,33,developed an interest in science fiction when he was very young and started writing at university.Now,he works in Shenzhen.I'm really surprised and very lucky.It's like a dream come true,"said Hai Ya. ()26.How many Chinese writers have got a Hugo award so far? A.2. B.3. C.18. D.33 )27.How did Hai Ya get the idea of his work A.He got it from a crime. B.He got it from an old painting. C.He got it with the help of Liu Cixin. D.He got it while working in Shenzhen )28.What can we learn from the end of the article? A.Hai Ya felt surprised at winning the award. B.Hai Ya started writing when he was Ittle. C.Hai Ya never went to university. D.Hai Ya will give up his job. B Isaac Winfield is an 11-year-old boy.The young boy used his own birthday money to start a food bank service in 2020. "Isaac is very kind and he always wants to help,"said his mother."After he moved to a new school,he learned that it didn't give out food parcels (during the COVID-19 outbreak. So he decided to do it in our house." With a little help,Isaac bought some food with his birthday money and put it in a little greenhouse.Then he started giving out food from there.Someone noticed it and posted it on the Internet.Then people came and donated ()Isaac got so many donations that his family bought a shed()to store them.Isaac even asked his family and friends not to give him birthday gifts this year."For his 11th birthday,he just wanted food bank donations.He wanted to get as many donations as possible to help as many people as he could,"said his mother. On weekends,Isaac hands food parcels out to the needy around his hometown.Those in need can also go to his food bank shed.It is open 24 hours a day.There is not only food but also winter clothes and shoes to help people keep warm."Being able to help all these people makes him feel better about himself,"his mother said. )29.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Isaac's food bank. B.Isaac's new school. C.Isaac's house. D.Isaac's hometown. )30.What happened after Isaac's service appeared online? A.More volunteers came to help him. B.More people came to get free food. C.More food banks appeared in his hometown. D.More people made donations to his food bank. )31.What can we learn from Isaac's mother's words in the last paragraph? A.Her son is doing a wonderful job. B.Her son needs to improve his service. C.It makes her son feel good to help others. D.There are a lot of poor people in the world. )32.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To describe a talented boy to us. B.To show us how to help poor people. C.To tell us about a kind boy and his food bank. D.To advise us to make donations to food banks C Can your grandparents use computers or smartphones?Have you ever taught them how to use them?A study shows that 4 in 10 old people have smartphones in America,but they don't know how to use them.This makes them feel lonely and sad. Dorcey is a retired teacher from Africa.She lived all over the world before moving to New Mexico.When her husband died suddenly,she was alone there.She didn't know how to answer calls on her new phone,and she was afraid of asking others."I asked a worker in a supermarket once,but he was very impatient(不耐烦的)，”Dorcey said.Then she met a "Teenior".With her help,Dorcey can talk to her family and friends in Africa and Europe on the phone by herself now. Teeniors are a group of young people who are proficient in electronic devices(电子设备)like smartphones and computers.They work at a company (in New Mexico.The company matches Teeniors with old people.They teach them how to use electronic devices. Trish Lopez started the company in 2015 after realizing that her mother needed help.Lopez's mother knew little about electronic devices and it troubled her a lot in daily life.However,Lopez was so busy with her work that she couldn't help her mother in time.She thought there might be many old people like her mother,so she started her business.Till 2020,more than 3,000 old people received help from Lopez's company in New Mexico. "Our company not only offers help to the old people,but also provides learning chances for the young.They learn to be patient,communicate with the old people and understand them,"said Lopez. )33.How did Dorcey learn to use the phone? A.By asking her husband. B.By getting help from a Teenior. C.By talking with a worker in a supermarket. D.By studying in a community with her friends )34.The underlined phrase"proficient in"probably means "" A.good at B.tired of C.afraid of D.worried about )35.Why did Lopez start her company? A.To make more money. B.To teach old people to use electronic devices. C.To ask young people to use smartphones less. D.To make old people communicate with their children. )36.According to the passage,we can infer ( A.Lopez hopes to learn from the Teeniors B.the Teeniors get bored of helping the old people C.Lopez's company is helpful to the old and the young D.old people don't want to learn to use smartphones at all D At my neighborhood's dog park,everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people?(37)_ Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly.When I take my pet dog Clancy there,I often make small talk with other dog owners. (38) It started with an old man with a Labrador."Does anyone know a good computer person?"he asked. "I've got one,"said a lady sitting with her chihuahua."But does anyone know a good dentist?" "Oh,I have one of those,"said a young mother with her Pomeranian,"but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair watches." "The store up the road does that,"said a man walking past with a poodle. Whenever I have a question,instead of turning to the Internet,I think,"(39) However,some people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. "That's a beautiful painting,"said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco."How did you come across the artist?""While walking my dog,"I said.(40)_ "What?"he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant(会计师)，I replied,"I met her at the dog park."At this point,people would shrug their shoulders(),as if to say,""What a strange place to find an accountant!"But what would be a better place? A.Many people keep dogs as pets. B.There will be an answer at the park. C.He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it. D.I can't say that's true,but sometimes it feels like it is. E.Not long ago,there was a meeting of recommendations()at the park. 阅读E部分的材料，将22-26小题中五条有关聊天技巧的建议与五个标题A-E进行匹配。 E (41)】 Try to be a good listener.Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you.Letting others express themselves will improve communication and give you time to think of an answer! (42) Asking a question is the best way to start a conversation.And asking open-ended questions can get really interesting responses().Usually,they just help to keep the conversation going. (43) A conversation needs at least two people.Everyone involved )should have the chance to speak,ask questions,listen,and be involved in the conversation.You should learn to listen and speak at the right time. (44) If you know who you are going to talk with,you can think about subjects they will be interested in.Then you can spend some time learning a little specific vocabulary related to(与.相关的特 别词汇)these subjects. (45) There are some subjects you should stay away from especially in business situations or the first time you meet someone.These subjects include the pay,death,religion(宗教)，politics(政治)， or really personal things. A.Listen carefully B.Avoid unsafe"subjects C.Ask open-ended questions D.Do research and make preparations E.Learn when to listen and when to speak 第二卷 (55分) 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只 用一次，有两项剩余。 Light avoid in since therefore breaking tips with basic humorous community When I was a child,my parents always told me never to talk to strangers.However,(46) we didn't talk with strangers,we'd never make friends.We'd never have the chance to get a job.We'd never enjoy the joy of talking with neighbors in our(47)_ Here,I suggest you follow these(48)_when you want to talk with strangers. First,try(49)_ the ice.In the UK,the weather is the most common subject.People in England don't like to talk about heavy subjects.So the weather can be something(50). to talk about.In the US,people often say,"Where are you from?"Your answer can be something fun.American people are usually(51) and saying something interesting can make others want to listen to you. Second,(52) saying something too private.On the one hand,it's not polite (53) any culture.On the other hand,it's not safe.In the Internet age,it's dangerous for strangers to know about your(54)_ information like your name,birthday and family. (55) don't talk about personal things too much with strangers. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,the animals in the forest were happy because it was the old tree's 200th birthday. They would hold a great party for him(56) (celebrate)it. Some of the animals were happily(57) (make)delicious food like biscuits (and cakes.Other animals were preparing gifts for the old tree. (58) the fox took the biscuits and ate them.He also took the gifts and opened them. The old tree saw this and said to the fox,"You did something wrong,(59) (do) you?"The fox was embarrassed and said nothing.Then he asked the fox why he did this.The fox said (60) (shy),"Because I don't have any friends and nobody invited me to your party.' "Do you know why you don't have any friends in the forest?"the old tree asked the fox. "Because I am not as strong as the tiger?"the fox felt unsure of(61)_(he). "No.The reason is that you are not nice(62)_ everyone,"the old tree said. “Try to be much(63) (friendly)to other animals.I believe all of them will want to be your friends.Oh,I will be your first friend if you do as I say." The conversation was very(64)__ (help)to the fox.He changed a lot after it. After the fox became friendly to other animals in the forest,they all became the (65) (fox)friends.They lived together happily. 六、完成以下句子。(7分) 66.你们上周五参加了运动会，不是吗？ You attended the sports meeting, 67.当你在公共汽车站等车时，应当排队等候。 68.尽管身患重病，他仍然坚持教学。 68.我们应该避免询问别人的私人信息。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a cafeteria(自助食堂)in Chen Guixiang's neighborhood.The80-year-old woman goes there with her husband almost every day.They don't need to cook for themselves."The cafeteria is near our home so we only need to walk for five minutes to get there.And the foods are not expensive and taste great,"Chen said. The cafeteria started up in September,2022 and has served more than17,000 people.There are three dishes and a soup for each meal.It costs only about 10 yuan for old people aged 60 and above.Of course,young people can also eat there,but they pay a bit more. "We welcome old people to our cafeteria to eat and spend time with friends.There are some volunteers working here.They may help take meals to disabled people's homes,"the leader of the cafeteria said. There are also some interesting activities for old people in the cafeteria,such as Chinese calligraphy()and painting.They make the old people's life colorful.The old people enjoy themselves there.Wei Xiaokun,83,comes here to have dinner."I enjoy the food here.And I also enjoy exercising or talking with my friends,"Wei said."I learnt how to use my smart phone and Chinese calligraphy from volunteers." There are 528 such cafeterias in Fuzhou,serving around 610,000 old people.They are quite convenient(方便的)for the old people. 70.Why does Chen go to the cafeteria almost every day? 71.How much does an old man need to pay for a meal in the cafeteria? 72.What can the cafeteria do for disabled people? 73.What can old people do in the cafeteria besides having meals? 74.What do you think of the cafeteria?Why? 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分） 75.假如你是李华，你的好友Jim正在学习汉语，最近他了解到了“寒暄”这种说法，他认 为这是与他人沟通的-种很好的方式。昨天m向你发来邮件请教中国人如何开始寒暄以及 在寒暄时的谈话内容等。请你给im回信，通过以下提示及自身的生活经验向他进行说明。 Relations::neighbors,.colleagues(同事)，even strangers Questions:Have you eaten yet? What are you busy with these days? Topic: family,study,work,health Meaning: become closer;pass time;... 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范， 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.100词左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计人总词数）。 Dear Jim, How are you?You asked me about the Chinese "small talk"in your e-mail yesterday.Now let me tell you something about it. Yours, Li Hua.