精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区国际学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第二次月考考试试卷

七年级英语教学专项调研 (满分：140 分 时间：100 分钟) 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.Who has a pet cat? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry start to'play at the age of five? A. B. C. 3. What are the girls doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman's favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? A At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 10. What can we know from the dialogue(对话)? A. Mary’s father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary’s mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文；各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答 11 - 12 小题。 11. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In the park. C. At the bus stop. 听一篇短文，回答 13 - 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony(和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very 13 of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 14 to catch their usual food when their babies are in 15 . when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 听一篇短文，回答 16 - 20 小题。 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky’s owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky’s fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky’s owner doesn’t like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky’s food, it will ________. A. become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, do you know how to spell word “restaurant” in English? —Yes. It begins with “r”. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们知道怎么用英语拼写“餐厅”这个单词吗？——知道。它以字母“r”开头。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，用于特指。本题第一空表示特指，指restaurant这个单词，因此第一空用the；第二空表示数量是一个，是泛指，r是以元音音素开头的字母。故选B。 2. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow. A. wrong something B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑有一些问题。我明天会让我的叔叔来修理它。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；nothing没有什么；wrong错误的。根据“I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow.”可知，明天会让叔叔来修理电脑，所以此处是指电脑是有问题的，应用something，排除B和D；当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选C。 3. —Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it? —Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival. A. carry B. leave C. save D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Laura，我听说你买了一条新裙子。为什么不穿呢？——嗯，我太喜欢它了，所以我想把它留到即将到来的节日再穿。 考查名词辨析。carry携带；leave离开；save保存；treat对待。根据“for the coming festival”可知，她想要保存在那里等节日时再穿。故选C。 4. —There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is a great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A. What B. What an C. What a D. What the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南通将建一个新火车站。多令人兴奋的消息啊！——是的，这对我们很有帮助。而且我们将有另一种旅行选择。 考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知，news为不可数名词，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，应用What引导。故选A。 5. — Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A. None B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有冰激凌吗？——没有了，但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗？ 考查不定代词用法。None一个都没有；Something一些东西；Nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice.”可知，空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”，此处强调数量，用none，故选A。 6. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新社区非常棒。五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。表达分数时，分子有基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数，故五分之二为two fifths；分数后面所接的名词为不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，be动词用is。故选C。 7. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. A. live B. lives C. living D. alive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队发现一个小女孩仍然在一座建筑物下存活着。 考查形容词辨析。live活的、现场直播的；lives life的复数形式或动词 live的第三人称单数形式；living活着的；alive活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still...under a building three days after the earthquake.”可知，空格处需要一个可以作表语且能描述小女孩“还活着”这一状态的形容词。故选D。 8. 以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是： Can we order soup too? Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A. 升调，升调，降调 B. 升调，降调，升调 C. 降调，降调，升调 D. 升调，降调，降调 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是：升调，升调，降调。我们也可以点汤吗？你想要哪种汤，鸡肉还是鱼肉？ 考查语音。第一句是一般疑问句，读升调，排除C；第二句是选择疑问句，在英语中，当使用“or”来列举两个或多个选项时，通常前面的选项用升调，而最后一个选项用降调。故选A。 9. —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。 10. —It’s so hot. ________ I swim in the river, mum? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign! A. Could; couldn’t B. Should; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！ 考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“I swim in the lake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。 三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The rabbits— Alex, Bobby, Chris, and Dora watched the March wind blow (吹) outside. “Do not leave the ____11____ when I am out,” said their mother. Then she left for the town. The rabbits ____12____ their rooms, made their beds and had lunch. All the time, Alex said, “I want to fly my kite. Let’s fly our kites!” ____13____ lunch, the rabbits sat by the window. They took out their kites, just to look at them. The March wind blew ____14____ the house. “Let’s just fly our kites in the garden,” said Alex. “Mother said we must not leave the house,” said Chris. The March wind blew some ____15____ onto the window. Alex couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went outside with his kite. The other rabbits followed him and they ran around the house with their kites. They ____16____ got tired of their garden. “We can go down the path,” said Alex. The rabbits flew their kites down the path into the forest, Suddenly, Alex shouted, “My kite is caught in a tree!” Just then, Grandpa Bear walked by. Grandpa Bear ____17____ the tall tree and pulled the sting (线) from the tree. He brought it down and gave it to Alex. “Be careful, now.” he said. “That kite may do ____18____ things. You should always be good when you play by yourself.” Alex took hold of his kite string, and he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野). The other rabbits looked at him with tears (泪水) in their eyes. But Grandpa Bear let them go back home. “I have a feeling you’ll see ____19____ later,” he said. When they got home, Dora looked into the sky, “Is it Alex?” It was Alex, still holding the kite string. He came down and down toward the garden _____20_____ he reached the ground right in front of the door. “Did you learn to listen to your mother?” Grandpa Bear asked. “Yes, we did,” said the rabbits. 11. A. room B. town C. house D. garden 12. A. left B. closed C. cleaned D. searched 13. A. At B. After C. Until D. Before 14. A. inside B. around C. behind D. between 15. A. rain B. wood C. kites D. leaves 16. A. soon B. only C. never D. always 17. A. cut down B. asked for C. saved from D. climbed up 18. A. usual B. noisy C. helpful D. strange 19. A. Alex B. Bobby C. Chris D. Dora 20. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。四只兔子想出门放风筝，但是妈妈让它们不要离开房子。起初它们只是在花园里放风筝，但很快它们便厌倦了花园，于是它们来到森林里，但是亚历克斯的风筝被卡在了树上。熊爷爷帮它把风筝拿下来，并告诫它们听妈妈的话。 【11题详解】 句意：它们的妈妈说：“我不在的时候，不要离开房子。” room房间；town城镇；house房子；garden花园。根据第三段“Mother said we must not leave the house”可知，兔妈妈告诫它们不要离开房子。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：兔子们打扫了它们的房间，铺好床然后吃午饭。 left离开；closed关闭；cleaned打扫；searched搜索。根据“...their rooms, made their beds”可知，兔子们打扫了房间。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭后，兔子们坐在窗户旁边。 At在（某处）；After在……之后；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据上文“made their beds and had lunch”可知，兔子们是午饭后坐在窗户旁边。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：三月的风围绕着房子吹着。 inside在……里面；around围绕；behind在……后面；between在……中间。根据“March wind blow (吹) outside.”可知，风在外面围绕房子吹，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：三月的风把一些树叶吹落在窗户上。 rain雨；wood木头；kites风筝；leaves树叶。上文讲述缝在外面吹，结合下文“He went outside with his kite”可知，此时它们还在房子里，所以推断应是风把树叶吹到窗户上。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：它们很快厌倦了它们的花园。 soon很快；only仅仅；never从不；always总是。根据下文“The rabbits flew their kites down the path into the forest”可知，兔子们沿着小路放风筝进入了森林，因此是很快厌倦了花园，所以离开。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：熊爷爷爬到树上，把线从树上扯下来。 cut down砍到；asked for要求；saved from从……救出；climbed up爬山。根据“He brought it down and gave it to Alex”可知，熊爷爷爬到树上拿风筝，并取下来还给亚历克斯。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：那个风筝可能会发生奇怪的事情。 usual寻常的；noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；strange奇怪的，不同寻常的。根据下文“Alex took hold of his kite string, and he went up and up with it”可知，亚历克斯抓着风筝线，往上飞呀飞，直至飞出视线。所以熊爷爷在这里说风筝可能发生不同寻常的事情，即意想不到的事情，以此告诫兔子们要小心。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我感觉你们稍后会见到亚历克斯。 Alex亚历克斯；Bobby鲍比；Chris克里斯；Dora朵拉。根据“Soon he flew out of sight”以及下文“He came down and down toward the garden”可知，上文亚历克斯飞出视线，下文落在花园，所以此处是熊爷爷告诉其余三只兔子会再次见到亚历克斯。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他不断朝着花园下降，然后刚好落在花园门前。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“He came down and down toward the garden...he reached the ground”可知，前后是顺承关系。故选D。 B The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___21___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___22___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___23___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___24___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___25___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___26___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___27___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___28___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___29___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___30___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 22. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 23. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 24. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 26. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 27. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 28. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 29. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 30. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导游】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easy容易的；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；towers塔。根据“The tall...made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。 But但是；And而且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“...they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，当地的人很友好，虽然不会英语，但是还是微笑欢迎他们。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making做；buying；cooking做饭。根据“the local dishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。 agree同意；deal交易；share分享；take携带。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short…but he learned a lot about this country”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Rice is Ripe(成熟的), Mom I had a dream That was buried in soil I was convinced it would be different Because the sun would bring rays of hope And the rain would nourish the crop As the seed (种子) grows up the dream comes true I had a dream In which I saw myself walking on the ridge (田埂) of a rice field With my super—hybrid rice plants (超级杂交稻) as high as myself And then with my dearest friend I was resting under these panicles (水稻花序) Mom, now I come to see you To let you see That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand Has grown up in my dreamland 31. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dream B. seeds C. friendship D. mother 32. Which group of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other? A. hope; crop B. field; friend C. soil; different D. hand; dreamland 33. What do we learn from the poem? A. Sunshine harms the crops. B. Mum told Yuan to go after his dream. C. Hybrid rice plant doesn’t need too much water. D. Mum taught Yuan how to grow hybrid rice plants. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是袁隆平院士写的一首诗《妈妈，稻子熟了》。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I had a dream...”可知，本文主要是关于梦想。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。A选项中hope和crop押韵在p；B选项中field和friend押韵在d；C选项不押韵；D选项中hand和dreamland押韵在and。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两句“That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand Has grown up in my dreamland”可知，是妈妈在作者的心中埋下了希望的种子，所以推断，妈妈鼓励他去追寻自己的梦想。故选B。 B ①When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). ②A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币) on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance was named an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. ③Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at a young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it includes spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻), and I spend a long time practicing them.” ④However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Hu wanted to change this, so he made a team in 2013. He has passed the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage (舞台). He also shares videos of their performances on Douyin. ⑤“Many people hope I can pass down and develop (发展) Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 34. What do we know about Qiangan Dance? A. Dancers dress up as loong or lions. B. This type of dance doesn’t need music. C. Dancers use the qiangan to tap their bodies. D. People can see it at all the temple fairs in China. 35. Why does the writer say Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”? A. Because it is important in culture. B. Because it shows culture along the Huaihe River. C. Because it includes spinning and forward flips. D. Because it was named an intangible cultural heritage. 36. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ______. A. tell readers why dancing with sticks is popular B. introduce Qiangan Dance and teach people how to dance C. ask more people to pass down and develop Qiangan dance D. tell the difference between Qiangan Dance and Chinese loong and lion dances 37. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. Why Qiangan Dance is important. B. How to bring Qiangan Dance to the World. C. Who will learn more about Qiangan Dance. D. When will be the best time to perform Qiangan Dance. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省泗洪县的钱杆舞，包括其特点、文化意义以及传承人胡波的努力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan to tap their arms, legs and other body parts.”可知，钱杆舞的表演方式是用钱杆轻拍身体。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also ‘mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China’.”可知，钱杆舞的风格反映了淮河沿岸的文化特点。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4-5段胡波成立团队传承钱杆舞，并提到“Many people hope I can pass down and develop Qiangan Dance.”可知，本文目的是呼吁更多人传承和发展钱杆舞。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段胡波说“This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage”，可推测下文可能讨论如何将钱杆舞推广到世界。故选B。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These arts live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 38. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 39. What can some fish do with the help the Earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C. They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 40. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 41. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了动物如何利用其天生的特殊能力来导航和找到回家的路，并提到人类活动对动物导航能力的影响，呼吁人们采取行动减少对动物的干扰。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁是通过数步数来避免迷路、找到路的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，在地球磁场的帮助下，某种鱼可以游很远到一个地方然后再游回来。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，作者建议人们晚上关掉一些灯，这是在建议人们做一些小事来帮助动物。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些动物如蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等辨别方向的特殊能力，以及人类活动对动物辨向能力的影响；选项C“动物的方向感”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 43. In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B. Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C. Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D. Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年的背景，分析了冰川对生态的重要性及气候变化对其的威胁，并介绍了中国在减缓冰川消融方面的创新举措。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“...to protect the ice.”可知，其目的是用来保护冰，结合常识可知，通过阻挡阳光这一方式可以保护冰。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The water from glaciers is also good...”可知，冰川为人们和动物提供淡水，冰川对河流和海洋很重要，冰川储存了地球 70% 的清洁水；根据第三段“However, climate change is making problems for glaciers.”可知，气候变化给冰川带来问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers.”可知，用特殊设备研究冰川有助于找到更好的保护冰川的方法。故选D。 45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出联合国将 2025 年定为冰川保护年这一事件；第二段讲述冰川的重要性；第三段介绍冰川面临的问题；第四段和第五段分别介绍了中国保护冰川的方法。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共57分） 五、语篇填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给中文或英文提示，写出单词，词数不限。 The beauty of the natural world lies in different ____46____ (景色). Among them, I like mountains best, and I’d like to introduce a famous mountain in our country. Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square ____47____ (千米). It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special ____48____ (形状) of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of ____49____ (million) of years ago grafted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is different from the Danxia landform in ____50____ (西北) China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are ____51____ (cover) with different plants. Mount Wuyi is famous for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big ____52____ (weigh), so the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most ____53____ (amaze) sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After ____54____ (几个，一些) years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams ____55____ (使出现，产生) around the mountain. Sitting on ____56____ (平的) bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi along the way. For me, I like travelling such as climbing Mount Wuyi, sitting on the bamboo raft, ____57____ (camp) on the top of the mountain and so on. I like it ____58____ (most) because I can not only feel the ____59____ (powerful) of nature but also ____60____ (safe) enjoy the beauty of it. 【答案】46. scenery 47. kilometers##kilometres 48. shape 49. millions 50. northwest 51. covered 52. weight 53. amazing 54. some##several 55. form 56. flat 57. camping 58. most 59. power 60. safely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷山的地理特征、地质构造、地貌特点以及其著名的自然景观和旅游特色。 【46题详解】 句意：大自然的美在于其多样的景色。结合汉语提示及“in different…”可知，此处应用不可数名词scenery“景色”。故填scenery。 【47题详解】 句意：武夷山位于中国东南部，面积约1000平方公里。根据汉语提示及“…has an area of about 1,000 square…”可知，此处应用可数名词kilometer/kilometre“千米”的复数形式表泛指。故填kilometers/kilometres。 【48题详解】 句意：所以它呈现出一种特殊的“V”形。根据汉语提示及“in a special…of ‘V’”可知，此处应用可数名词shape“形状”的单数形式与之构成介词短语，“in shape of…”表示“呈现某种形状”。故填shape。 【49题详解】 句意：数百万年前地壳运动使武夷山形成了独特的丹霞地貌，这种地貌与中国西北部的丹霞地貌有所不同。million“百万”，再结合“…of years”及语境可知，此处应用其名词复数形式与之搭配，“millions of…”表示“成百上千万的……”。故填millions。 【50题详解】 句意：数百万年前的地壳运动使武夷山形成了独特的丹霞地貌，这种地貌与中国西北部的丹霞地貌有所不同。结合汉语提示及“in…China”可知，此处应用northwest“西北方/部”与之构成介词短语，“in northwest China”表示“在中国西北部”。故填northwest。 【51题详解】 句意：这座岩石的许多表面都覆盖着各种各样的植物。cover“覆盖”，动词，又结合语境及“Many of the rock’s surfaces are…with different plants”可知，此处指岩石表面覆盖着不同的植物，主语“岩石表面”与动词“覆盖”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“are done sth.”，cover的过去分词形式为covered。故填covered。 【52题详解】 句意：由于巨大的重量作用，红色岩石纷纷坍塌，于是女神峰得以留存下来，而它也成为了坍塌事件后最令人惊叹的景观之一。weigh“称……重”，动词，再结合语境及“under its big…”可知，此处指“在巨大的重压下”，应用其对应的名词形式weight表示“重量，重物”。故填weight。 【53题详解】 句意：由于巨大的重量作用，红色岩石纷纷坍塌，于是女神峰得以留存下来，而它也成为了坍塌事件后最令人惊叹的景观之一。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，又根据“Mount Wuyi is famous for the Goddess Peak.”及语境可知，此处应指玉女峰最后成为了最“惊人的”景观之一，应用其对应的形容词形式amazing“惊人的”作定语修饰sights。故填amazing。 【54题详解】 句意：经过数年的水流冲刷和切割作用，许多小溪便在山周围形成了。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用some或several“几个，一些”作定语修饰years。故填some/several。 【55题详解】 句意：经过数年的水流冲刷和切割作用，许多小溪便在山周围形成了。结合汉语提示及“many streams…around the mountain.”可知，动词form“形成”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语“many streams”为第三人称复数形式，谓语动词应用其动词原形。故填form。 56题详解】 句意：游客们坐在平坦的竹筏上，沿着溪流前行，一路上可以欣赏到武夷山的美景。结合汉语提示及“Sitting on…bamboo rafts”可知，此处应用形容词flat“平的”作定语修饰bamboo rafts。故填flat。 【57题详解】 句意：对我来说，我喜欢进行各种旅行活动，比如攀登武夷山、坐在竹筏上、在山顶露营等等。camp“露营”，动词，又结合“I like travelling…sitting…”可知，此处在例举作者喜欢的各种旅行活动，表示并列，应用其对应的动名词形式camping作宾语。故填camping。 【58题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这个地方，因为在这里我不仅能感受到大自然的力量，还能安全地欣赏到它的美丽景色。most“最，(程度上)最大”，副词，再结合语境及“I like it…”可知，此处应指作者“最”喜欢这个地方，应用most修饰动词like。故填most。 【59题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这个地方，因为在这里我不仅能感受到大自然的力量，还能安全地欣赏到它的美丽景色。powerful“有力量的”，形容词，再结合“I can not only feel the…of nature”可知，此处指作者感受到的大自然的“力量”，应用其对应的名词形式power与之搭配。故填power。 【60题详解】 句意：我最喜欢这个地方，因为在这里我不仅能感受到大自然的力量，还能安全地欣赏到它的美丽景色。safe“安全的”，形容词，又结合“…enjoy the beauty of it”可知，此处应用其对应的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰动词enjoy。故填safely。 六、阅读表达（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过10个词。 One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 61. Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? ___________________________________________ 62. Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree? ___________________________________________ 63. How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet? ___________________________________________ 64. Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years? ___________________________________________ 65. What do you think of trees? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. In South Africa and Australia. 62. Its appearance is quite different. 63. It soaks in water. 64. Because of climate change. 65. Trees are important for life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的生长环境、特征和重要性。 【61题详解】 根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In South Africa and Australia. 【62题详解】 根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”可知，猴面包树外形独特，不易混淆。故填Its appearance is quite different. 【63题详解】 根据“Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet.”可知，它在雨季吸收水分储存。故填It soaks in water. 【64题详解】 根据“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change.”可知，气候变化导致猴面包树死亡。故填Because of climate change. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Trees are important for life. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The story of the Hound of the Baskervilles is about Sir Hugo Baskerville and a girl. Sir Hugo is a cruel man. He f____66____ in love with the daughter of a l____67____ farmer. But she doesn’t want to marry him. So Hugo with his friends kidnaps (绑架) the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. But the girl escapes (逃走) and runs a____68____ the moor as fast as possible. Hugo is very angry. He f____69____ her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. S____70____ they see Hugo’s horse but Hugo is not on it. They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman l____71____ dead. N____72____ to her lies the body of Hugo. A horrible, black a____73____ is standing over him. It is l____74____ a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a h____75____ in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses quickly. 【答案】66. (f)alls 67. (l)ocal 68. (a)cross 69. (f)ollows 70. (S)uddenly 71. (l)ying 72. (N)ext 73. (a)nimal 74. (l)ike 75. (h)ole 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他爱上了一个当地农民的女儿。fall in love with“爱上”，且文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 【67题详解】 句意：他爱上了一个当地农民的女儿。根据“farmer”以及首字母可知此处是指“当地农民”，local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。 【68题详解】 句意：可是那姑娘逃了出来，拼命地跑过沼泽地。根据“runs…the moor”以及首字母可知此处是指跑过沼泽地，across“穿过”。故填(a)cross。 【69题详解】 句意：他带着他的马和猎犬在月光下穿过沼泽地去追赶她。根据“He…her over the moor”以及首字母可知此处是指雨果一直跟着女孩，follow“跟随”，且时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)ollows。 【70题详解】 句意：突然他们看到了雨果的马，但是雨果不在马上。此处需要一个副词，结合首字母和语境，suddenly“突然地”，用于描述他们突然看到雨果的马，但雨果并不在马上的情况。故填(S)uddenly。 【71题详解】 句意：他们停下来，借着月光看见那年轻女子躺在那里死了。根据“they see the young woman…dead”以及首字母可知此处是指那个女孩躺在那里，lie“躺”，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填(l)ying。 【72题详解】 句意：她旁边躺着雨果的尸体。next to“紧挨着”。故填(N)ext。 【73题详解】 句意：一个可怕的、黑色的动物正站在他上面。根据“It is…a hound, but much, much bigger.”以及首字母可知此处描述的是一个动物，animal“动物”，其前有冠词a修饰，此处应用名词单数。故填(a)nimal。 【74题详解】 句意：它像一条猎犬，不过大得多。根据“It is…a hound, but much, much bigger.”以及首字母可知这个动物很像猎犬，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【75题详解】 句意：他们看着看着，它咬破了雨果·巴斯克维尔的喉咙。根据“it bites a…in Hugo Baskerville’s throat”以及首字母可知它在雨果的喉咙上咬了一个洞。hole“洞”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(h)ole。 八、书面表达（满分22） A. 小作文（5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英语介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性等，不少于4句话，字数30—40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I love the forest, which is like a magical world. It’s full of green trees and colorful flowers. Many animals live there, such as cute rabbits and lively birds. It also helps keep the air fresh, which is really important for our planet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干要求写作，注意不要遗漏字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出喜欢的景观； 第二步，介绍这种景观的特点； 第三步，阐述它的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②such as例如 ③be important for对……很重要 [高分句型] ①I love the forest, which is like a magical world.（which引导的定语从句） ②It also helps keep the air fresh, which is really important for our planet.（which引导的定语从句） B. 大作文（计17分） 77. 说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的小动物。 写作提示：1.它长什么样子？（至少写出2点体貌特征）； 2.它的生活习性如何？（至少写出2点生活习性）； 3.它有什么样的故事？ 写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. My favourite little animal is a cat. She looks very beautiful. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She likes sleeping in the basket. When she is free and happy, she plays with a ball or lies on my knees. Her favourite food is cat food, but sometimes she eats fish. I tried my best to look after her. One day, I found she was ill. My mother said that she was too lonely. So we bought another cat home so that she could have a friend. From then on, I realized I should learn about the habits of little animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的小动物是什么； 第二步，介绍它的外貌和生活习性； 第三步，讲述它的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②look after照顾 ③lonely孤独的 [高分句型] ①When she is free and happy, she plays with a ball or lies on my knees.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②My mother said that she was too lonely.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语教学专项调研 (满分：140 分 时间：100 分钟) 第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1.Who has a pet cat? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry start to'play at the age of five? A. B. C. 3. What are the girls doing? A. B. C. 4. What is the woman's favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When are they going to meet tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 6. Where did the man go just now? A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 7. How long did the boy spend in the park last Sunday? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 8. How often does Amy take her dog for a walk? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What is the date today? A. May 30th. B. June 1st. C. May 31st. 10. What can we know from the dialogue(对话)? A. Mary’s father sometimes cooks. B. Mary often cooks with her mother. C. Mary’s mother does most of the cooking. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文；各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答 11 - 12 小题。 11. Which of the following is not mentioned(提及)? A. Fly kites. B. Row a boat. C. Swim. 12. Where will they meet? A. In front of the school gate. B. In the park. C. At the bus stop. 听一篇短文，回答 13 - 15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony(和谐) with wild animals Some people think all wild animals are dangerous In fact very 13 of wild animals will hurt a man if he meets them alone Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 14 to catch their usual food when their babies are in 15 . when people hunt them or make them angry 13. A. most B. a few C. few 14. A. old B. tired C. lazy 15. A. daylight B. nature C. danger 听一篇短文，回答 16 - 20 小题。 16. How old is Lucky? A. 2. B. 30. C. 13. 17. How often does Lucky’s owner take it for a walk? A. Four times a day. B. Three times a month. C. Three times a day. 18. What colour is Lucky’s fur? A. Grey. B. Yellow. C. White. 19. Lucky’s owner doesn’t like rainy days because ________. A. he will get very wet B. he will have to give Lucky a shower C. he will take Lucky to the beach 20. When someone touches Lucky’s food, it will ________. A become quiet B. play many tricks C. bark at him or her 二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Boys and girls, do you know how to spell word “restaurant” in English? —Yes. It begins with “r”. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the 2. There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle to fix it tomorrow. A. wrong something B. nothing wrong C. something wrong D. wrong nothing 3. —Laura, I hear you buy a new dress. Why don’t you wear it? —Well, I love it so much that I want to ________ it for the coming festival. A. carry B. leave C. save D. treat 4. —There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news! —Yes, it is a great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling. A. What B. What an C. What a D. What the 5. — Is there any ice cream in the fridge? —________, but we have juice. Would you like some? A. None B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths, are B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifth, is 7. The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. A. live B. lives C. living D. alive 8. 以下句子中划线部分的音调分别是： Can we order soup too? Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? A. 升调，升调，降调 B. 升调，降调，升调 C. 降调，降调，升调 D. 升调，降调，降调 9. —Education tourism（研学旅行）is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 10. —It’s so hot. ________ I swim in the river, mum? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign! A. Could; couldn’t B. Should; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The rabbits— Alex, Bobby, Chris, and Dora watched the March wind blow (吹) outside. “Do not leave the ____11____ when I am out,” said their mother. Then she left for the town. The rabbits ____12____ their rooms, made their beds and had lunch. All the time, Alex said, “I want to fly my kite. Let’s fly our kites!” ____13____ lunch, the rabbits sat by the window. They took out their kites, just to look at them. The March wind blew ____14____ the house. “Let’s just fly our kites in the garden,” said Alex. “Mother said we must not leave the house,” said Chris. The March wind blew some ____15____ onto the window. Alex couldn’t stand (忍受) it any more. He went outside with his kite. The other rabbits followed him and they ran around the house with their kites. They ____16____ got tired of their garden. “We can go down the path,” said Alex. The rabbits flew their kites down the path into the forest, Suddenly, Alex shouted, “My kite is caught in a tree!” Just then, Grandpa Bear walked by. Grandpa Bear ____17____ the tall tree and pulled the sting (线) from the tree. He brought it down and gave it to Alex. “Be careful, now.” he said. “That kite may do ____18____ things. You should always be good when you play by yourself.” Alex took hold of his kite string, and he went up and up with it. Soon he flew out of sight (视野). The other rabbits looked at him with tears (泪水) in their eyes. But Grandpa Bear let them go back home. “I have a feeling you’ll see ____19____ later,” he said. When they got home, Dora looked into the sky, “Is it Alex?” It was Alex, still holding the kite string. He came down and down toward the garden _____20_____ he reached the ground right in front of the door. “Did you learn to listen to your mother?” Grandpa Bear asked. “Yes, we did,” said the rabbits. 11. A. room B. town C. house D. garden 12. A. left B. closed C. cleaned D. searched 13. A. At B. After C. Until D. Before 14. A. inside B. around C. behind D. between 15. A. rain B. wood C. kites D. leaves 16. A. soon B. only C. never D. always 17. A. cut down B. asked for C. saved from D. climbed up 18. A. usual B. noisy C. helpful D. strange 19. A. Alex B. Bobby C. Chris D. Dora 20. A. or B. so C. but D. and B The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___21___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___22___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___23___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___24___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___25___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___26___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地) people were so friendly and warm. ___27___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___28___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___29___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___30___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 21. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 22. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 23. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 24. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 25. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 26. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 27. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 28. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 29. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 30. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Rice is Ripe(成熟的), Mom I had a dream That was buried in soil I was convinced it would be different Because the sun would bring rays of hope And the rain would nourish the crop As the seed (种子) grows up the dream comes true I had a dream In which I saw myself walking on the ridge (田埂) of a rice field With my super—hybrid rice plants (超级杂交稻) as high as myself And then with my dearest friend I was resting under these panicles (水稻花序) Mom, now I come to see you To let you see That the very seed you planted in my heart with your own hand Has grown up in my dreamland 31. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dream B. seeds C. friendship D. mother 32. Which group of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other? A. hope; crop B. field; friend C. soil; different D. hand; dreamland 33. What do we learn from the poem? A. Sunshine harms the crops. B. Mum told Yuan to go after his dream. C. Hybrid rice plant doesn’t need too much water. D. Mum taught Yuan how to grow hybrid rice plants. B ①When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). ②A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币) on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance was named an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. ③Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at a young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (划分) northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it includes spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻), and I spend a long time practicing them.” ④However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Hu wanted to change this, so he made a team in 2013. He has passed the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage (舞台). He also shares videos of their performances on Douyin. ⑤“Many people hope I can pass down and develop (发展) Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 34. What do we know about Qiangan Dance? A. Dancers dress up as loong or lions. B. This type of dance doesn’t need music. C. Dancers use the qiangan to tap their bodies. D. People can see it at all the temple fairs in China. 35. Why does the writer say Qiangan Dance “mixes the softer style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”? A. Because it is important in culture. B. Because it shows culture along the Huaihe River. C. Because it includes spinning and forward flips. D. Because it was named an intangible cultural heritage. 36. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to ______. A. tell readers why dancing with sticks is popular B. introduce Qiangan Dance and teach people how to dance C. ask more people to pass down and develop Qiangan dance D. tell the difference between Qiangan Dance and Chinese loong and lion dances 37. What may the writer talk about after Paragraph 5? A. Why Qiangan Dance is important. B. How to bring Qiangan Dance to the World. C. Who will learn more about Qiangan Dance. D. When will be the best time to perform Qiangan Dance. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These arts live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 38. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 39. What can some fish do with the help the Earth’s magnetic field? A. They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D. They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 40. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 41. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field D ①The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier (冰川) protection. It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first yearly World Day for Glaciers to ask everyone to help save glaciers. You can think of glaciers as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and hanging land in many places today. ②Glaciers are not just important for the land. The water from glaciers is also good for rivers and seas. In some places, glaciers give water to people and animals. They help keep Earth’s temperature constant (恒温). They also hold 70% of Earth’s clean water. In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. ③However, climate change is making problems for glaciers. Many glaciers are disappearing (消失). There will be less water for people to drink and farm. It is also bad for animals and plants. To deal with the problem, China is using smart ideas to slow down glacier melting (融化), UNESCO said. ④One idea is to use special glacier blankets (毯子) to slow melting. At Dagu Glacier, these blankets covered 500 m2 and slowed melting by 34% (2020-2021). In Xinjiang’s Glacier No.1, thinner blankets worked even better, cutting summer melting by up to 70%. The blankets block sunlight to protect the ice. ⑤Scientists also create artificial snow (人造雪) to help glaciers stay cooler and melt more slowly. In April and May 2023, scientists did this in the Bailanghe Glacier. The glacier grew 5.9 percent bigger. It is also important to watch glaciers carefully. Scientists use special devices (设备) to watch glaciers. This helps scientists know how glaciers are changing. By studying the numbers, scientists can find better ways to protect glaciers. 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4? A. stop B. choose C. mix D. change 43. In this passage, the UN wants to protect glaciers because ______. ①they offer fresh water to people and animals ②they cover 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) ③climate change makes problems for them ④they are important to rivers and seas A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. Glacier blankets at Dagu Glacier stopped melting in 2020-2021. B. Glaciers move quickly across the land and make fast changes on land. C. Artificial snow projects are more helpful than glacier blankets for all glaciers. D. Studying glaciers with special devices helps find out how to protect glacier better. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共57分） 五、语篇填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给中文或英文提示，写出单词，词数不限。 The beauty of the natural world lies in different ____46____ (景色). Among them, I like mountains best, and I’d like to introduce a famous mountain in our country. Mount Wuyi, in the south-eastern part of China, has an area of about 1,000 square ____47____ (千米). It has the largest nature reserve (保护区) in Fujian Province. Mount Wuyi is deeply shaped by the fault zones (断裂带). The Tongmuguan Fault Zone is the centre of the faults. So it is in a special ____48____ (形状) of “V”. The tectonic movements (地壳运动) of ____49____ (million) of years ago grafted Mount Wuyi a wonderful Danxia landform, which is different from the Danxia landform in ____50____ (西北) China. Many of the rock’s surfaces are ____51____ (cover) with different plants. Mount Wuyi is famous for the Goddess Peak. The red rocks fall down under its big ____52____ (weigh), so the Goddess Peak is left and it becomes one of the most ____53____ (amaze) sights after the collapse (倒塌). There are many cracks (断裂) in the karst rocks of Mount Wuyi. After ____54____ (几个，一些) years of scouring (冲刷) and cutting by water, many streams ____55____ (使出现，产生) around the mountain. Sitting on ____56____ (平的) bamboo rafts (竹筏) and following the stream, tourists can enjoy the beauty of Mount Wuyi along the way. For me, I like travelling such as climbing Mount Wuyi, sitting on the bamboo raft, ____57____ (camp) on the top of the mountain and so on. I like it ____58____ (most) because I can not only feel the ____59____ (powerful) of nature but also ____60____ (safe) enjoy the beauty of it. 六、阅读表达（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，不超过10个词。 One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The strongest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge (粥) and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (浸泡) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 61. Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? ___________________________________________ 62. Why is it not hard for people to tell a baobab from another tree? ___________________________________________ 63. How does the baobab tree store water when the weather is wet? ___________________________________________ 64. Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years? ___________________________________________ 65. What do you think of trees? ___________________________________________ 七、短文填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The story of the Hound of the Baskervilles is about Sir Hugo Baskerville and a girl. Sir Hugo is a cruel man. He f____66____ in love with the daughter of a l____67____ farmer. But she doesn’t want to marry him. So Hugo with his friends kidnaps (绑架) the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. But the girl escapes (逃走) and runs a____68____ the moor as fast as possible. Hugo is very angry. He f____69____ her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. S____70____ they see Hugo’s horse but Hugo is not on it. They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman l____71____ dead. N____72____ to her lies the body of Hugo. A horrible, black a____73____ is standing over him. It is l____74____ a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a h____75____ in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses quickly. 八、书面表达（满分22） A. 小作文（5分） 76. 根据所提供的情境，按要求完成写作任务。 请用英语介绍一种你喜欢的景观（如河流、沙漠、海洋、森林），包括它的特点、重要性等，不少于4句话，字数30—40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 大作文（计17分） 77. 说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的小动物。 写作提示：1.它长什么样子？（至少写出2点体貌特征）； 2.它的生活习性如何？（至少写出2点生活习性）； 3.它有什么样的故事？ 写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $