内容正文:
译林版 必修三 Unit 1 Nature in the balance.期末词汇拓展短语背记(二)
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
1
greenhouse effect
温室效应(指温室气体导致地球升温的现象)
The greenhouse effect is one of the main causes of global warming.(温室效应是全球变暖的主要原因之一。)
2
greenhouse gases
温室气体(指导致温室效应的气体,如二氧化碳)
Human activities release a lot of greenhouse gases into the air.(人类活动向空气中排放大量温室气体。)
3
natural gas
天然气(一种清洁的化石能源)
Many families use natural gas for cooking and heating.(很多家庭用天然气做饭和取暖。)
4
suffer from drought
遭受旱灾(指因长期无雨导致的干旱灾害)
The farmland in this area has suffered from drought for two consecutive years.(这个地区的农田已连续两年遭受旱灾。)
5
drought relief
抗旱救灾(指应对旱灾的救援行动)
The government sent teams to carry out drought relief work in the affected areas.(政府派队伍到受灾地区开展抗旱救灾工作。)
6
come up with an idea
想出一个主意(指提出新想法)
During the group discussion, she came up with an idea to save electricity.(小组讨论时,她想出了一个节约用电的主意。)
7
come up with a solution
想到一个解决方案(指找到问题的解决办法)
We need to work together to come up with a solution to the pollution problem.(我们需要共同努力,想到污染问题的解决方案。)
8
call for action
要求采取行动(指公开呼吁采取措施)
The environmental report calls for immediate action to protect endangered species.(这份环境报告要求立即采取行动保护濒危物种。)
9
call for patience
需要耐心(指完成某事需要忍耐)
Learning to play a musical instrument calls for a lot of patience.(学习演奏乐器需要很大的耐心。)
10
application for a job
求职申请(指向雇主提交的工作申请)
He spent three days preparing his application for a job at the tech company.(他花了三天时间准备去科技公司的求职申请。)
11
application of technology
技术的应用(指将技术用于实际场景)
The application of AI technology has improved the efficiency of environmental monitoring.(人工智能技术的应用提高了环境监测的效率。)
12
design a brochure
设计小册子(指制作宣传或介绍用的小手册)
She volunteered to design a brochure for the school’s environmental protection activity.(她自愿为学校的环保活动设计一本小册子。)
13
tourist brochure
旅游小册子(指介绍旅游信息的宣传册)
You can get a free tourist brochure at the airport information desk.(你可以在机场咨询台拿到免费的旅游小册子。)
14
international organization
国际组织(指跨国界的合作机构)
The United Nations is a well-known international organization focused on global peace.(联合国是著名的国际组织,致力于全球和平。)
15
set up an organization
建立一个组织(指创建团体或机构)
A group of students decided to set up an organization to protect local wildlife.(一群学生决定建立一个组织,保护当地野生动植物。)
16
absolutely right
完全正确(指观点或答案毫无错误)
Your analysis of this environmental issue is absolutely right.(你对这个环境问题的分析完全正确。)
17
absolutely not
绝对不(指坚决否定)
Littering in the park is absolutely not allowed.(公园里绝对不允许乱扔垃圾。)
18
green belt
绿化带(指城市中用于绿化的带状区域)
The city has built a 10-kilometer green belt around the downtown area.(这座城市在市中心周围建了一条10公里长的绿化带。)
19
belt region
带状地区(指呈长条状分布的区域)
The valley forms a fertile belt region along the river.(这条河谷沿着河流形成了肥沃的带状地区。)
20
win a medal
赢得奖章(指在比赛或活动中获得奖牌)
He trained hard for a year and won a medal in the national sports meeting.(他刻苦训练了一年,在全国运动会上赢得了一枚奖章。)
21
gold medal
金牌(指最高荣誉的奖牌)
Her dream is to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games.(她的梦想是在奥运会上赢得一枚金牌。)
22
improve one’s image
改善某人形象(指提升个人或团体的公众印象)
The company tried to improve its public image by launching eco-friendly products.(这家公司通过推出环保产品,努力改善公众形象。)
23
public image
公众形象(指个人或团体在公众心中的印象)
A positive public image helps an organization gain more support.(积极的公众形象有助于组织获得更多支持。)
24
protect sharks
保护鲨鱼(指采取措施保障鲨鱼生存)
We should protect sharks because they play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.(我们应该保护鲨鱼,因为它们在海洋生态系统中扮演重要角色。)
25
shark fin
鱼翅(指鲨鱼的鳍,常被非法获取)
Cutting off shark fins is cruel and harmful to shark survival.(割鱼翅的行为很残忍,对鲨鱼的生存有害。)
26
names that spring to mind
立刻想到的名字(指瞬间记起的名称)
When talking about environmentalists, the names that spring to mind include Wangari Maathai.(提到环保人士,立刻想到的名字包括旺加里·马塔伊。)
27
ideas spring to mind
突然想到的想法(指瞬间产生的思路)
Many creative ideas sprang to mind during the brainstorming session.(头脑风暴会议期间,突然想到了很多有创意的想法。)
28
save whales
拯救鲸鱼(指保护鲸鱼免受伤害或灭绝)
International laws have been made to save whales from illegal hunting.(国际社会已制定法律,拯救鲸鱼免受非法猎杀。)
29
whale watching
观鲸(指观赏鲸鱼的生态旅游活动)
Whale watching has become a popular activity in coastal areas.(观鲸已成为沿海地区受欢迎的活动。)
30
hunt deer
猎鹿(指捕捉或猎杀鹿)
Hunting deer is strictly forbidden in this nature reserve.(这个自然保护区严禁猎鹿。)
31
a herd of deer
一群鹿(指鹿的群体)
We saw a herd of deer drinking water by the river when we went hiking.(徒步时,我们看到一群鹿在河边喝水。)
32
track sb./sth. down
追踪到某人/某物(指找到踪迹并定位)
The rescue team tracked down the lost hiker after two days of searching.(救援队经过两天搜寻,追踪到了失踪的徒步者。)
33
animal tracks
动物足迹(指动物留下的脚印或痕迹)
The guide pointed out the animal tracks of rabbits and squirrels in the snow.(向导指出了雪地里兔子和松鼠的动物足迹。)
34
destroy habitat
破坏栖息地(指破坏生物生存的环境)
Deforestation destroys the habitat of thousands of animal species.(毁林破坏了数千种动物的栖息地。)
35
protect habitat
保护栖息地(指维护生物生存的环境)
Protecting the habitat of pandas is key to their survival.(保护熊猫的栖息地是它们生存的关键。)
36
nowhere else
没有其他地方(指唯一的地点)
This rare plant can be found nowhere else in the world.(这种珍稀植物在世界其他地方都找不到。)
37
be nowhere to be found
到处都找不到(指完全消失或失踪)
The important document was nowhere to be found after the office move.(办公室搬迁后,这份重要文件到处都找不到。)
38
dolphin conservation
海豚保护(指保护海豚的行动或计划)
The organization has been working on dolphin conservation for over 10 years.(这个组织致力于海豚保护已有10多年。)
39
train dolphins
训练海豚(指教海豚完成动作或任务)
Trainers at the aquarium train dolphins to perform simple tricks for visitors.(水族馆的训练师训练海豚为游客表演简单特技。)
40
local residents
当地居民(指居住在某地区的人)
Local residents are actively involved in cleaning up the nearby river.(当地居民积极参与清理附近的河流。)
41
residents of the area
该地区居民(指特定区域的居住者)
Residents of the area held a meeting to discuss environmental protection measures.(该地区居民召开会议,讨论环境保护措施。)
42
chief engineer
总工程师(指负责技术工作的主要工程师)
The chief engineer is responsible for ensuring the safety of the new bridge.(总工程师负责确保新桥的安全。)
43
chief reason
主要原因(指导致结果的核心因素)
The chief reason for the air pollution is the overuse of fossil fuels.(空气污染的主要原因是化石燃料的过度使用。)
44
join the committee
加入委员会(指成为委员会成员)
She was invited to join the school’s environmental protection committee.(她被邀请加入学校的环境保护委员会。)
45
committee meeting
委员会会议(指委员会召开的会议)
The next committee meeting will focus on discussing the new recycling plan.(下次委员会会议将重点讨论新的回收计划。)
46
entirely different
完全不同(指毫无相似之处)
The two methods for solving this problem are entirely different.(解决这个问题的两种方法完全不同。)
47
entirely by accident
完全偶然(指没有预料到的巧合)
I met my primary school classmate entirely by accident in the supermarket.(我在超市完全偶然地遇到了小学同学。)
48
heavy smog
严重的雾霾(指空气质量差的雾霾天气)
People are advised to stay indoors on days with heavy smog.(严重雾霾天建议人们待在室内。)
49
fight against smog
对抗雾霾(指采取措施减少雾霾)
Everyone can contribute to fighting against smog by taking public transport.(每个人都可以通过乘坐公共交通为对抗雾霾做贡献。)
50
get rid of rubbish
扔掉垃圾(指清理并丢弃垃圾)
Please get rid of the rubbish in the trash can, not on the ground.(请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,不要扔在地上。)
51
get rid of bad habits
摆脱坏习惯(指改掉不良行为)
He made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit of wasting water.(他下定决心摆脱浪费水的坏习惯。)
52
protest against pollution
抗议污染(指反对污染行为的行动)
Local villagers held a peaceful rally to protest against factory pollution.(当地村民举行和平集会,抗议工厂污染。)
53
hold a protest
举行抗议活动(指组织反对某事件的集会)
Environmental groups plan to hold a protest against the new chemical factory.(环保组织计划举行抗议活动,反对新建化工厂。)
54
make a profit
盈利(指获得经济收益)
The eco-friendly company started to make a profit after three years of operation.(这家环保公司运营三年后开始盈利。)
55
profit from
从……中获益(指从某事物中获得好处)
We can profit from the lessons we learned from past environmental mistakes.(我们可以从过去环保失误的教训中获益。)
56
in defence of
为保卫……(指为保护某事物辩护或行动)
The scientist spoke in defence of the importance of protecting biodiversity.(这位科学家为保护生物多样性的重要性发声辩护。)
57
national defence
国防(指国家的防御体系)
Strong national defence and good environmental protection are both important for a country.(强大的国防和良好的环境保护对国家都很重要。)
58
various kinds of
各种各样的(指不同类型的事物)
The store sells various kinds of recycled products, such as paper bags and glass bottles.(这家商店出售各种各样的再生产品,如纸袋和玻璃瓶。)
59
for various reasons
由于各种原因(指多个不同的原因)
Many people choose to live a low-carbon life for various reasons.(由于各种原因,很多人选择过低碳生活。)
60
in the process
在过程中(指进行某件事的期间)
We may encounter some difficulties in the process of promoting the new policy.(在推广新政策的过程中,我们可能会遇到一些困难。)
61
processing industry
加工业(指对原材料进行加工的产业)
The food processing industry should reduce the use of chemical additives.(食品加工业应减少化学添加剂的使用。)
62
economic development
经济发展(指国家或地区经济的增长)
We must balance economic development with environmental protection.(我们必须平衡经济发展和环境保护。)
63
economic crisis
经济危机(指经济体系的严重动荡)
The country took effective measures to deal with the economic crisis.(这个国家采取了有效措施应对经济危机。)
64
government policy
政府政策(指政府制定的规则或计划)
The new government policy provides subsidies for green energy projects.(新的政府政策为绿色能源项目提供补贴。)
65
carry out a policy
执行政策(指实施政府制定的计划)
Local authorities must carry out the environmental protection policy strictly.(地方部门必须严格执行环境保护政策。)
66
branch office
分公司(指总公司下属的分支机构)
The company opened a new branch office in Guangzhou to expand its business.(这家公司在广州开设了新的分公司,以扩大业务。)
67
branch of science
学科分支(指科学领域的细分学科)
Environmental science is an important branch of science that studies the relationship between humans and nature.(环境科学是研究人与自然关系的重要学科分支。)
68
develop a strategy
制定策略(指规划实现目标的方法)
The team needs to develop a strategy to reduce plastic waste in the school.(这支队伍需要制定策略,减少学校的塑料垃圾。)
69
marketing strategy
营销策略(指推广产品或服务的计划)
The company changed its marketing strategy to focus on eco-friendly consumers.(这家公司调整了营销策略,聚焦环保消费者。)
70
recycle waste
回收废物(指对废弃物进行再利用)
Recycling waste can reduce the amount of garbage sent to landfills.(回收废物可以减少送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾量。)
71
recycle paper
回收纸张(指对废纸进行再加工)
Recycling one ton of paper can save about 17 trees.(回收一吨纸张可以拯救约17棵树。)
72
take the subway
乘地铁(指乘坐地下轨道交通)
I take the subway to school every day because it’s fast and cheap.(我每天乘地铁上学,因为它又快又便宜。)
73
subway station
地铁站(指地铁线路的停靠站点)
The new subway station is only a five-minute walk from my home.(新的地铁站离我家只有五分钟步行路程。)
74
the former
前者(常与the latter“后者”搭配,指代前文两者中的第一个)
He likes hiking and swimming; the former is his favorite outdoor activity.(他喜欢徒步和游泳,前者是他最爱的户外活动。)
75
former president
前总统(指卸任的国家总统)
The former president gave a speech on environmental protection at our university.(前总统在我们大学发表了关于环境保护的演讲。)
76
government official
政府官员(指政府部门的工作人员)
A government official visited our community to learn about environmental issues.(一位政府官员访问了我们社区,了解环境问题。)
77
official announcement
官方声明(指政府或机构发布的正式通知)
The official announcement about the new nature reserve will be released next week.(关于新建自然保护区的官方声明将于下周发布。)
78
fight against poverty
对抗贫困(指减少或消除贫困的行动)
The government has launched many programs to fight against poverty in rural areas.(政府推出了很多项目,对抗农村地区的贫困。)
79
live in poverty
生活在贫困中(指处于贫困的生活状态)
Some families still live in poverty and can’t afford basic necessities.(一些家庭仍然生活在贫困中,买不起基本生活用品。)
80
poison the water
污染水源(指使水体含有有毒物质)
Factories are not allowed to poison the water with industrial waste.(不允许工厂用工业废水污染水源。)
81
rat poison
老鼠药(指用于杀灭老鼠的有毒药物)
Rat poison must be stored in a place out of children’s reach.(老鼠药必须存放在孩子够不到的地方。)
82
chemical fertilizers
化学肥料(指人工合成的肥料)
Overusing chemical fertilizers can make the soil less fertile.(过度使用化学肥料会使土壤肥力下降。)
83
chemical reaction
化学反应(指物质发生化学变化的过程)
We did an experiment to observe chemical reactions in our chemistry class.(我们在化学课上做了实验,观察化学反应。)
84
face the consequences
面对后果(指承担行为带来的结果)
Those who damage the environment must face the consequences of their actions.(破坏环境的人必须面对自己行为的后果。)
85
negative consequence
负面后果(指不利的结果或影响)
Air pollution has many negative consequences, such as respiratory diseases.(空气污染有很多负面后果,如呼吸系统疾病。)
86
give rise to problems
引发问题(指导致新的困难或麻烦)
Overfishing in the ocean can give rise to serious problems for marine life.(海洋过度捕捞会给海洋生物引发严重问题。)
87
give rise to changes
带来变化(指导致新的情况或状态)
The development of renewable energy has given rise to changes in the energy industry.(可再生能源的发展给能源行业带来了变化。)
88
further study
进一步研究(指更深入的探索或分析)
Further study is needed to understand the impact of climate change on agriculture.(需要进一步研究,了解气候变化对农业的影响。)
89
further develop
促进发展(指推动事物向更高水平发展)
We should further develop green technology to reduce environmental pollution.(我们应该进一步发展绿色技术,减少环境污染。)
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