一、词汇篇素材积累-【中学作文帮】2025版中考英语满分作文与写作指导(初中各年级适用)

第六章英语作文写作素材积累 一、词汇篇 (一)过渡词 1.常用于列举的过渡词和句型 过渡词 释义 过渡词和句型 释义 首先…其次 to begin with首先，起初 first...second ..then... 然后… 第一，第二… at first 首先 firstly,secondly ..lastly/finally 最后 at last 终于；最后 in the first（second..）place 首先（其次…） 首先要考虑 first of all 首先 The first thing to be considered is 的事是 首先要考虑 The first thing we have to consider is 的事是 如：At last,we won the football game. 最后，我们赢得了足球比赛。 2.常用于例证的过渡词和句型 过渡词和句型 释义 过渡词和句型 释义 specially 特意地：特别地 for example 例如（举一个事例）》 for instance 例如 take ..for example 以…为例 例如（举两个或两 such as 另一个例子 个以上的事例) another example as we all know 众所周知 to illustrate 说明 163 中考英语满分作文 续表 and so on 等等 in other words 换句话说 as proof 作为证明 as follows 如下所述 ..can serve …可以作为 on the one hand... 一方面… as an example 一个例子 on the other hand... 另一方面… as an for one thing... 一方面… 作为例证 illustration for another thing .. 另一方面… The most striking If any further 如果还需要任 最引人注目的 instance of this examples were needed,何进一步的例子， 例子发生在… occurred when .. I could mention.… 我可以提一下… On the one hand,I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents.On the other hand,I can gain some experience from it,which will do good to my future. 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一 些经验，这会对我的将来有益。 3.常用于因果的过渡词和句型 过渡词 释义 过渡词和句型 释义 since 因为：既然 as 因为 for 因为，由于 because（of) 因为 thus 因此 due to 由于 So 因此 for the reason that .. 原因是… therefore 因此 so that 因此 consequently 因此 owing to 由于 accordingly 因此 thanks to 由于 cause 导致 the cause for ..is .. …的原因是… so as to 为了… that's because 那是因为 this's because 这是因为 as a result of 由于 164 第六章 英语作文写作素材积累 续表 result in 导致；造成 result from 由…引起 give rise to 导致；造成 lead to 导致 produce 引起 attribute to 归因于… one result (effect) …的一个原因 account for 导致 of.is… (效果)是… for this reason/ one reason is that .. 一个原因是… 为此 purpose another reason is that .. 另一个原因是… 如：That's because he was ill. 那是因为他病了。 4.常用于比较与对比、转折的过渡词和句型 (1)表示相同的词有： 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 like 像 alike 相似的（地） likewise 同样地 similarly 类似地 both 两个都… neither ..nor... 既不…也不… so is B... B也是如此 (exactly）the same as （完全)与…一样 in the same way 同样地 in the same manner 同样地 如：This job can be done in the same way. 这个工作可以用同样的方式去做。 (2)表示不同的词句有： 过渡词和句型 释义 过渡词和句型 释义 however 然而 but 但是 whereas 然而 while 然而 contrast to 与…相比 conversely 反之，反过来 instead 反而 instead of 而不是 165》 中考英语满分作文 续表 on the contrary 相反 on the other hand 另一方面 不像… unlike A 不像A not as..as… 那样… by contrast 相比之下 be different from 与…不同 rather than 而不是 nevertheless 然而 with regard to ... 就…而言， A and B are A和B在… A is...than B A比B更… dissimilar in .. 方面是不同的 The main A和B之间的主 The another difference A和B之间的另 difference between 要区别是… between A and B is that... 一个区别是… A and B is that .. However,when it is something beyond my competence,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. 然而，当我做不了某事时，我会求助于我的同学或老师。 5.常用于时间和顺序的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 before 在…之前 after 在…之后 now 现在 nowadays 现今 since 自从 then 然后 later 以后；后来 soon 很快 next 紧接着，其次的 first/firstly 第一 second/secondly 第二：其次 third thirdly 第三 finally 最后 eventually 最后 at first 首先 first of all 首先 at last 最后 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 in the end 最后 at weekends 在周末 166) 第六章 英语作文写作素材积累 续表 immediately 立即 on the weekend 在周末 recently 最近 meanwhile 同时 during 在…期间 after that 然后 as soon as …就… at the same time 同时 in the meantime 同时 during these three years 在这三年期间 from now on 从现在开始 in recent years 近年来 to begin with 首先 in the first place 首先 first and foremost 首要的；第一 First/Firstly,we'd better form the habit of keeping a diary.Second/Secondly, we should read as many books as possible and make notes.Third Thirdly,we can copy a famous saying on the notebook every day. 第一，我们最好养成写日记的习惯。第二，我们应该尽可能多读书并做笔记。 第三，我们可以每天在笔记本上抄写一句名言。 6.常用于表示空间位置的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 beside 在…旁边 before 在…之前 behind 在…后面 between 在…中间 below 在…下面 above/on 在…上面 in 在…里面 near 在…附近 next to 紧邻 on the right 在右边 在…前面 on the left 在左边 in front of (在外部的前面) 在…前面 far from 远离 in the front of (在内部的前面) at the foot of 在…的底部（脚下） at the top of 在…的项部 167 中考英语满分作文 续表 at the end of 在…的末端 in the centre of 在…的中心 on one side of..., 在…的一边， in the middle of 在…的中间 on the other side of... 在…的另一边 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom, 教室前面有一棵树。 7.常用于表示递进、并列、强调或解释的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 and 和：那么 also/too 也 besides 此外 obviously 明显地 still 仍然 furthermore 此外 surely 无疑；确实 additionally 此外 certainly 无疑：当然 especially 特别 clearly 显然地 undoubtedly 无疑 moreover 此外 anyway 不管怎样 after all 毕竟 in any case 不管怎样 of course 当然 in fact 事实上 in addition 此外 in other words 换句话说 what's more 此外 above all 最重要的是；尤其是 what's worse 更糟糕的是 as a matter of fact 事实上 as well as 和 that's to say 也就是说 either...or... 或者…或者… not only ..but also .. 不仅…而且… both ..and 两者都 neither...nor... 两者都不 That is to say,you should believe in yourself if you want to succeed. 也就是说，如果你想成功，你就应该相信自己。 Swimming not only benefits our health but also helps us have a strong will. 游泳不仅有益于我们的健康，而且有助于我们拥有坚强的意志。 168 第六章 英语作文写作素材积累 8.常用于表示总结或概括的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 finally 最后：终于 thus 因此 SO 因此 hence 因此 therefore 因此 consequently 因此 as a result 结果是 as a consequence 因此 。。。。。。。。。 in brief 总之；简言之 in short 总之；简言之 in a word 总之 on the whole 总之 in general 通常；总之 in the end 最后：结果 all in all 总之 to sum up 总之 in summary 总之 in conclusion 最后；总之 All in all,traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges. 总的来说，旅游是给自已充电、准备迎接新的挑战的最好的方式。 9.常用于表示可能的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 perhaps/maybe 可能 probably 可能 如：Perhaps I should take your advice. 也许我应该接受你的建议。 10.常用于表示让步的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 although 尽管 after all 毕竟 though 尽管 even if 即使 despite 尽管 even though 即使 in spite of 尽管 After all,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 毕竟，锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。 169 中考英语满分作文 11.常用于表示其他的过渡词 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 过渡词 释义 mostly 大部分；通常 occasionally 偶尔 to a large extent 在很大程度上 naturally 自然地；合理地 exactly 准确地 in this case 既然这样 frankly 坦白说 currently 目前 in many cases 在大多数情况下 通常地； 对我们大多 mainly 主要地 commonly for most of us 般地 数人来说 To a large extent,success is due to hard work not luck. 在很大程度上，成功是由于努力，而不是运气。 (二)词汇的多样表达 释义 普通表达 多样表达 应该 should ought to,be supposed to 不 not by no means,in no way,in no case,never 首先 first to start with,to begin with,in the first place 此外 besides in addition,apart from,what's more 最后 finally in conclusion,at last,in the end,last but not least 擅长be good at have a good command of,have a good grasp of be of great importance,play a key role in,significant, 重要的 important essential,vital 帮助 help help sb.out,give sb.a hand,do sb.a favor 求助 help ask sb.for help,turn to sb.for help,seek help 打算 plan intend to do,mean to do 例如 for example for instance,take sb./sth.for example 因此 so as a result,as a consequence,therefore,hence,thus 因为 because due to,owing to,on account of 认为 think consider,in my opinion/view,as far as I'm concerned 170 第六章 英语作文写作素材积累 续表 解决 solve settle,deal with,cope with,work out 努力，尝试 try spare no effort to do;make every effort to do 使用 use take advantage of,make good/full use of 喜欢 like be fond of,be keen on,be crazy about 关于 about as for,with respect to,in terms of,concerning 但是 by contrast(相比之下)，on the contrary, but conversely(反之，反过来) 关注 attention pay attention to sb./sth./doing sth. be able to do,have the ability to do,be capable of doing, 能够 can enable sb.to do be beneficial to/for sb./sth.,be of great benefit to sb./sth., 好的 good do good to sb./sth.,have a positive effect on 坏的 bad be harmful to sb./sth.,do harm to sb./sth. 谢谢 thank be grateful/thankful to sb.,appreciate sb. decide to do,make a resolution to do, 决定 decide make up one's mind to do 记住 remember bear in mind,keep sth.in mind,learn by heart 事实上 actually as a matter of fact,in fact 和 and as well as,not only ..but also ...,both ..and... 充满 full be full of,be filled with 期待 hope look forward to doing,expect to do 感兴趣 interest be interested in sth.,take/have/show interest in sth. 实现 realize realize/achieve one's dream,make one's dream come true 17以 中考英语满分作文 (三)固定搭配 I.动词的不同搭配 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try try to do sth.尽力做某事 try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 waste time doing sth.浪费时间做某事 waste waste money( doing sth.浪费钱做某事 go swimming游泳 8o fishing钓鱼 go go shopping购物 go skating滑冰 go boating划船 spend time/,money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 spend spend time/money on sth.花费时间/金钱在某事上 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 stop to do sth..停下来去做别的事 stop stop doing sth..停止正在做的事 take advantage of.利用…. take steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 take take turns doing sth.轮流做某事 take.for example以…为例 take a deep breath深吸一口气 let sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make sb.do sth. have sb.do sth. 172