Unit2 单元同步课时知识点默写与运用练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Getting along 同步课时知识点默写与运用练习 默写 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. selfish adj. 2. giant n. 3. 洞,孔,坑 n. 4. adaptation n. 5. climax n. 6. (报刊的)文章,论文 n. 7. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 v. →对……大喊(短语) 8.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门 n. →在校门口(短语) 9. 自从……以来;自从……之后 prep. →从那以后(短语) 10. 也不 conj. →既不……也不……(短语) 11. 害怕的,恐惧的 adj. →害怕……(短语) 12. unhappiness n. →幸福(对应词) n. 13. 返回,回来,回去 v. →从······回来(短语) 14.充满活力的,生气勃勃的 adj. →活的;实况转播的 adj. 15.他们的，她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西) pron. →他们的(形容词性物主代词) det. →他们 pron. 16. 年级 n. →班级 n. 17. priceless adj. →价格;代价 n. 18. differently adv. →不同的 adj. 19. recently adv. →近来的 adj. 20.允许，容许，准许 v. →允许某人做某事(短语) 二、默写下列短语。 1. 到处 2. 回来 3.用非常愤怒的声音 4.逃跑 5. 最后 6. 跳下床 7.向外看 8.四处飞翔 9.欢快地歌唱 10.拆掉；撞倒 11. 与……交朋友 12. 改变主意 13. 赠送 14. 建立;设立 15. 社交媒体页面 16. 和……分享…… 一、1.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义)2. (儿童故事中的)巨人 3. hole 4. (书或戏剧的)改编版 5.高潮，顶点 6. article 7. shout; shout at 8. gate; at the school gate 9. since; since then10. nor; neither ... nor ... 11. afraid; be afraid of 12. 不幸; happiness 13. return; return from 14. lively; live 15. theirs; their; they 16. grade; class 17. 极其贵重的; 无价的; price 18. 不同地; different 19. 最近,近来,不久前;recent 20. allow; allow sb. to do sth.二、1.here and there 2.come back3. in a very angry voice 4. run away5. at last 6. jump out of bed 7. look outside 8. fly about 9. sing with joy10. knock down 11. make friends with12. change one's mind 13. give away14. set up 15. social media page16. share... with... 默写2 Starting out & Understanding ideas (2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1.巨人已经离开很久了。 The Giant for a long time. 2. 没有鸟儿,也没有花儿。 no birds flowers. 3.我已经有一段时间没听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I that beautiful birdsong for a while. 4.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 And the trees are they themselves with flowers. 5.现在我知道春天为什么不会来这里了。 Now I know spring here. 6.我们从三年级开始就是朋友了。 We friends Grade 3. 7.他们在一起三年了。 They together three years. 二、默写课文。 The Selfish Giant Children played daily in the Giant's garden. It was a 1. garden with soft grass and beautiful flowers. But when the Giant returned, he 2. angrily, “What are you doing here?” He closed the 3. and built a high wall. 4. then, no child entered. When 5. came, the garden remained frozen. The Giant couldn't understand why the weather didn't change. Spring never came,6. summer in the garden. Even autumn gave no fruit. Then one morning, the Giant heard birdsong!“I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a 7. . I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant looked outside and he saw a8. in the wall and a little child in every tree. “How 9. I' ve been!” he cried. The children looked 10. when he knocked down the wall. “Now it's your garden,” he smiled. 答案： 一、 1. has been away 2. There are; or 3. haven't heard 4. so glad that; have covered 5. why; wouldn't come 6. have been; since 7. have been; for 二、 1. large 2. shouted 3. gate 4. Since 5. spring 6. nor 7. while 8. hole 9. selfish 10. afraid 默写3 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection (1) 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 1. 参加,出席,到场 v. 2. 谁,什么人 pron. 3. lane n. 4. 可能,大概,也许 adv. 5.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面；往里面 adv. 6. 邻居,邻人 n. 7. drift v. 8. ashamed adj. 9. 每当 conj. 10. cheerful adj. →欢呼;鼓励 v. 11. uncertain adj. →肯定的(对应词) adj. →对……不能肯定(短语) 12. suggestion n. →建议;提议 v. →提出建议(短语) 13.comfort n. →安逸的;舒服的 adj. 14. skating n. →去滑冰(短语) 15. 狭窄的 adj. →宽的(对应词) adj. 16.(计量用的)单位 n. →中国传统单位(短语) 17. 争论,争吵 v. →和……争吵(短语) 18. (把······)分开 v. →分界线,界限 n. →把······分成······(短语) 19. agreement n. →同意 v. 20. 家人;亲戚 n. →联系 v. 21. 诗;韵文 n. →诗人 n. 22. deeply adv. →深的 adj. 23. 过去,流逝 v. →穿过;通过(短语) →经过(短语) →传递(短语) 二、默写下列短语。 1.过山车 2.对……感到兴奋 3.如果……会怎么样 4. 忙于…… 5.一直做某事 6. 对……有问题 7. 请求 8. 退后 9.作为回报 10.决定去做某事 11. 放弃 12.铭记某事 13. 为……争论 14.达成共识 一、1. attend 2. whom 3. ……巷(常用于路名中) 4. perhaps 5. inside 6. neighbour 7. 随意移动,漂泊; 摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 8.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的,内疚的,惭愧的 9. whenever10. 高兴的; cheer 11. 不确定的,无把握的; certain; be uncertain about 12. 建议,提议; suggest; make a suggestion 13. 安慰; comfortable 14. 滑冰, 溜冰; go skating 15. narrow; wide 16. unit;traditional Chinese unit 17. argue; argue with 18. divide; dividing line; divide ...into... 19. (意见的)一致,相合; agree20. relative; relate 21. poem; poet22. 非常,很深地; deep 23. pass; pass through; pass by; pass on 二、1. roller coaster 2. be excited about3. what if 4. be busy with 5. keep doing sth. 6. have a problem with7. ask for 8. step back 9. in return10. decide to do sth. 11. give up12. keep sth. in mind 13. argue over14. reach an agreement 默写4 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas &Reflection(2) 一、默写下列句子，每空一词。 1. 人们常常很难与他人谈论自己的恐惧。 often difficult about their fears with others. 2.这表明你理解他们的感受。 you understand how they feel. 3. 它们中的大多数都没什么特别的。 Most of them are . 4.当他的回信到来时，他们打开一看，发现里面有一首诗。 his reply came, they opened it a poem inside. 5. 那之后几百年过去了,这条小巷依然在那儿。 Hundreds of years , and the lane is still there. 6.每当他们沿着这条小巷走时，他们就会想起善良是如何促进更多的善良的。 Whenever they the lane, they remember kindness encourages more kindness. 二、默写课文。 Six chi away, but closer together Narrow lanes fill Chinese cities, but 1. none is more famous than Liu Chi Xiang— the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng. In the Qing Dynasty, two families 2. over their shared wall. For months they couldn't reach an 3. . The Zhangs wrote to their 4. Zhang Ying, a top official in the government. His reply held a5. inside: A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your 6. as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. The Zhangs gave up three chi the next day. This act 7. moved the Wu family. Seeing this 8. , the Wus also moved back three chi. Thus the Six-chi Lane was born, wide enough for two carts to pass. Now years have 9. , but the story lives on. Every schoolchild here learns the poem by heart. 10. people walk down the lane, they touch the old walls and feel history. Tourists take photos where the two homes once stood. 答案： 一、1. It is; for people to talk 2. It shows that 3. nothing special 4. When;to find 5. have passed since then 6. walk down; how 二、1. perhaps 2. argued 3. agreement 4. relative 5. poem 6. neighbour 7. deeply 8 . kindness 9. passed 10. Whenever Unit 2 单元默写知识梳理 一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。 (一)识记类词汇 〔名词〕 1. /'dʒaɪənt/ 2. 洞,孔,坑 3. (报刊的)文章,论文 4. /'klaɪmæks/ 5. /ˌædæp'teɪʃən/ 6. /leɪn/ 7. 邻居,邻人 〔动词〕 1. 参加,出席,到场 2. /drɪft/ 〔形容词〕 1. /'selfɪʃ/ 2. /ə'ʃeɪmd/ 〔副词〕 1. 可能,大概,也许 2. /ɪn'saɪd/ 〔代词〕 /huːm/ 〔连词〕/ wen'evə/ (二)拓展类词汇 1. 大声说,喊叫,呼喊 v. →对……大喊(短语) 2.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门 n. →在校门口(短语) 3. 自从……以来;自从……之后 prep. →从那以后(短语) 4. 也不 conj. →既不……也不……(短语) 5. 害怕的,恐惧的 adj. →害怕……(短语) 6. unhappiness n. →幸福(对应词) n. 7. 返回,回来,回去 v. →从······回来(短语) 8.充满活力的，生气勃勃的 adj. →活的;实况转播的 adj. 9.他们的，她们的(用于指代属于前面所提之人的东西) pron. →他们的(形容词性物主代词) det. →他们 pron. 10. 年级 n. →班级 n. 11. priceless adj. →价格;代价 n. 12. differently adv. →不同的 adj. 13. recently adv. →近来的 adj. 14.允许，容许，准许 v. →允许某人做某事(短语) 15. cheerful adj. →欢呼;鼓励 v. 16. uncertain adj. →肯定的(对应词) adj. →对……不能肯定(短语) 17. suggestion n. →建议;提议 v. →提出建议(短语) 18.comfort n. →安逸的;舒服的 adj. 19. skating n. →去滑冰(短语) 20. 狭窄的 adj. →宽的(对应词) adj. 21.(计量用的)单位 n. →中国传统单位(短语) 22. 争论,争吵 v. →和……争吵(短语) 23. (把······)分开 v. →分界线,界限 n. →把······分成······(短语) 24. agreement n. →同意 v. 25. 家人;亲戚 n. →联系 v. 26. 诗;韵文 n. →诗人 n. 27. deeply adv. →深的 adj. 28. 过去,流逝 v. →穿过;通过(短语) →经过(短语) →传递(短语) 二、默写下列短语。 1. 到处 2. 跳下床 3.欢快地歌唱 4.拆掉；撞倒 5.与……交朋友 6.改变主意 7.过山车 8.如果……会怎么样 9. 退后 10. 作为回报 11. 为……争论 12. 达成共识 三、默写下列句子。 1. 巨人已经离开很久了。 The Giant . 2.我已经有一段时间没听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。 I that beautiful birdsong . 3.我们从三年级开始就是朋友了。 We Grade 3. 4.那之后几百年过去了，这条小巷依然在那儿。 Hundreds of years , and the lane is still there 一、(一) [名词]1.(儿童故事中的)巨人 2. hole 3. article 4. 高潮,顶点 5. (书或戏剧的)改编版 6.……巷(常用于路名中) 7. neighbour [动词]1. attend 2. 随意移动,漂泊; 摇摆不定；漫无目的地行动 [形容词]1.自私的，自私自利的(含贬义)2.(因自己所做的事而)羞耻的，内疚的，惭愧的 [副词]1. perhaps 2. inside [代词] whom [连词] whenever (二) 1. shout; shout at 2. gate; at the school gate 3. since; since then 4. nor;neither... nor... 5. afraid; be afraid of 6. 不幸; happiness 7. return; return from 8. lively; live 9. theirs; their;they 10. grade; class 11. 极其贵重的;无价的; price 12. 不同地; different13. 最 近, 近 来, 不 久 前; recent14. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 15. 高兴的; cheer 16. 不确定的, 无把握的;certain; be uncertain about 17. 建议,提议; suggest; make a suggestion 18. 安慰; comfortable 19. 滑冰, 溜冰; go skating 20. narrow; wide 21. unit;traditional Chinese unit 22. argue; argue with 23. divide; dividing line; divide …into... 24. (意见的)一致,相合; agree25. relative; relate 26. poem; poet 27. 非常,很深地; deep 28. pass; pass through; pass by; pass on 二、1. here and there 2. jump out of bed 3. sing with joy 4. knock down 5. make friends with 6. change one's mind 7. roller coaster 8. what if 9. step back 10. in return 11. argue over 12. reach an agreement 三、1. has been away for a long time2. haven't heard; for a while 3. have been friends since 4. have passed since then Unit 2 基础知识检测 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. Have you seen that (文章) about young fashion designers? 2. She enjoys (滑冰) on the ice rink(滑冰场) during winter. 3. Our new (邻居) are very friendly. 4. The (窄的) bridge allows only one person to cross. 5. The person w I talked with yesterday is a doctor. 6. Those kids said the football was t , so I gave it back to them. 7. Parents shouldn't always s at their children. They can try to say it slowly. 8. Her smile was /'praIsləs/ and lit up the entire room. 9. The kind words from friends brought her great /'kʌmfət/ after the disaster. 10. I guess it is a waste of time /'ɑːgjuːɪŋ/ about it. 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) make friends with run away step back share with come back 1. When the little cat got scared, it tried to from the noisy park. 2. But after an hour, it to look for food. 3. A kind girl saw the cat and wanted to it. 4. She her sandwich the hungry little boy. 5. Suddenly a dog came and the girl quickly to give it space. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. It is (self) of him to take the last piece of cake without asking. 2. The teacher is (divide) the class into teams for a group competition. 3. I found tiny (hole) in my backpack after the camping trip. 4. She felt (certain) whether to join the art club or the music club. 5. The students in different (grade) will perform together at the festival. 四、单项选择。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. How long you here since you to Beijing? A. did; live; came B. did; live; have come C. have; lived; came D. have; lived; have come ( )2. Lotus Hill(莲花山) is the best place to visit all year round, so you can choose to go you like in spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. when B. whenever C. that D. whatever ( )3. Different people may think about the same thing . We had better do a survey to see people's ideas. A. differently B. quickly C. simply D. easily ( )4. Nancy, don't your parents. It's impolite. A. shout with B. shout at C. cheer on D. strict with ( )5. Making mistakes is nothing to be . A. uncertain about B. interested in C. different from D. afraid of 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分) 1.草地上到处开着花。 Flowers grow on the grass. 2.不要拆除历史建筑。 Don't historical buildings. 3. 我改变主意,想改成果汁。 I and want juice instead. 4. 如果我们迷路了怎么办? we get lost? 5.她送我生日贺卡，我回赠了书签。 She gave me a birthday card, and I gave her a bookmark . 六、同义句转换。(每小题3分，共15分) 1. Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. Lucy in Beijing for about 18 years. 2. They have lived in New York for ten years. They have lived in New York ten years . 3. Kitty and her parents got to Beijing two days ago. Kitty and her parents Beijing two days. 4. The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for a year. 5. I have a bike. I bought it in 2019. I the bike since 2019. 七、用适当的句子补全对话。(每小题3分，共15分) A: Hi, Lary, how was your weekend? B: Not bad. I had a get-together with friends from primary school. 1. ? A: I hung out with Jo all day shopping, and went out for dinner together. B: 2. . You know, it surprises me that two people as different as you and Jo can become such close friends. A: Yeah, I have never thought we can be good friends either. You know, we are different from each other. 3. . However, we still get along well with each other. B: 4. ? A: Yes. We sometimes argue about something, but that's also a part of the fun. B: It seems you two bring out the best in one another. A: Exactly. Having Jo as my friend is one of the best things that have ever happened to me. B: It's really a treasure in life. 5. . A: I think so. 八、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文。(每小题2分，共20分) day stay good I see say to the stand a About two years ago, I felt very lonely. I don't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk with me and my parents were always 1. that other kids were 2. than me. I thought I was3. most unlucky person in the world. One day I had 4. big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit him on the face. Just at the moment, a boy 5. up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, 6. best friend. We spent a lot of interesting 7. together. As time goes by, I become happier with people and things, and get along with everyone here. And it seems that people around me change too. My parents don't shout at me any more. And my classmates are friendly8.me. But so far, I haven't 9. him for two months, because he is seriously ill and he is 10. in hospital. How much I miss him! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 答案： 一、1. article 2. skating 3. neighbours4. narrow 5. whom 6. theirs 7. shout8.priceless 9.comfort 10.arguing 二、1. run away 2. came back 3. make friends with 4. shared; with 5. stepped back 三、1. selfish 2. dividing 3. holes4. uncertain 5. grades 四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 五、1. here and there 2. knock down 3. change my mind 4. What if 5. in return 六、1. has been 2. since; ago 3. have been in; for 4. has been 5. have had 七、1. How about you 2. That's great 3. Our opinions are often different 4. Do you argue with each other 5. Good friends are valuable 八、1. saying 2. better 3. the 4. a5. stood 6. my 7. days 8. to 9. seen10. staying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $