精品解析：广州市2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册第一次月考模拟试题

广州市2025-2026学年七年级英语上册第一次月考模拟试题 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit2） 一、语法选择（满分15分） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot ___1___ forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was ___2___ many good friends. Victor was my ___3___ friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used ___4___ my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should ___5___ more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this ___6___ my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us ___7___ the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by ___8___. The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great ___9___ in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted ____10____ well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to ____11____ part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at ____12____, and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. ____13____, I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We ____14____ part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life ____15____ very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3 A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become 二、完形填空（满分10分） A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless (绝望的) at that time. He ended his letter with this ____16____ “We can’t ____17____ change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own ____18____ with these words “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who ____19____ my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to ____20____ any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her ____21____. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very ____22____,” I told her. She looked at me with her ____23____ eyes and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____24____ what you are good at. Then, you can ____25____ it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Then I could change the world, too. 16. A. meeting B. question C. hobby D. dream 17. A. luckily B. mostly C. seldom D. really 18 A. letter B. company C. trip D. talk 19. A. visited B. made C. changed D. knew 20 A. play B. teach C. hear D. wear 21. A. football B. guitar C. cards D. music 22. A. bad B. interesting C. good D. new 23. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. kind 24. A. look at B. put away C. find out D. talk about 25. A. save B. share C. use D. complete 三、阅读理解（满分40分） A I enjoy riding a bike. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees and flowers. I feel comfortable when I am back home. —Jack I’m learning tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practising tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I practise it and then I become quiet and don’t think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, I have to make a plan first, and it is better to climb with others. —Tony I like bungee jumping best. In fact, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 26. What does Sara think of practising tai chi? A. Hard. B. Cool. C. Healthy. D. Boring. 27. How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony? ① By climbing with others. ② By taking enough food and drinks. ③ By making a plan. ④ By telling others which mountain to climb. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28. What can we know from the material? A. Jack often rides a bike to mountains. B. Sara is learning tai chi from her teacher. C. Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D. Kate doesn’t think bungee jumping is dangerous. B I’m Lin Xin. I’m from China. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class 6, Grade 9. Our school is big. But there are only ten Chinese students here. I have many friends. I like all the students and teachers in our school. Hi! I’m William. I’m from America. I’m fourteen years old. I can play tennis, basketball and football, but I can’t play table tennis. I love all sports. I’m Susie. I’m from England. I’m sixteen years old. I love animals. I have many books about animals. I have one dog, three cats and five birds. The dog is my favorite. Do you love animals? 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 29. How many Chinese students are there in Lin Xin’s school? A. 14. B. 10. C. 9. D. 6. 30. Which sport can NOT William play? A. B. C. D. 31. Where is Susie from? A. China. B. The USA. C. England. D. Canada. 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lin Xin is in Class 9, Grade 6. B. Susie’s favorite animal is cat. C. Lin Xin and Susie are 14 years old. D. William comes from the USA and he loves sports. C It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ★. Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them. Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 33. The passage is about ________. A. why people should make friends B. how to make friends C. why people should join clubs D. how to study well at school 34. The underlined place “★” should be “________”. A. Be a good talker B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Be a good listener 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like music, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friend’s birthday. D. You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 36. Where is this passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook. D. A math book. D On May 22 2021, the world lost a great scientist. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, died in Hunan, China. Hearing this news, people all over the world were greatly sad. Yuan was born on September 7, 1930 in Beijing. He came up with the idea of hybrid rice in 1960s. After that, he tried his best to study a new kind of hybrid rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant. The plant is better. So he began to study this kind of rice. Yuan met lots of problems, but he didn’t give up. Finally, in 1973, he successfully studied a new kind of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he studied another kind of hybrid rice with 20％ higher yields (产量). He then kept on working hard at his study. As we all know, few plants can live in the desert (沙漠). But Yuan and his team successfully planted hybrid rice in the Dubai desert. On June 27, 2019, Yuan gave an English talk at the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. He said that China was studying super hybrid rice and he wanted to help other countries with the problem of food shortage (短缺). Now, more than forty countries in the world are planting hybrid rice. Thanks to Yuan Longping, people in China and in most parts of the world won’t be hungry any more. We should always remember this great scientist. 37. The underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. completed B. had C. ended D. bought 38. When did Yuan Longping study a kind of higher-yield hybrid rice? A. In 1964. B. In 1965. C. In 1973. D. In 1974. 39. Which of the following is true about Yuan Longping? A. Yuan gave a talk in Chinese at the Expo in 2019. B. Yuan and his team planted hybrid rice in the sea in Dubai. C. Yuan helped people in China have enough rice to eat. D. Yuan planted super hybrid rice in many other countries. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hybrid rice in the world. B. The problem of food shortage. C. Bad news about Yuan Longping. D. Yuan Longping and hybrid rice. 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is very important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise every day. It’s good for us. ____41____ We must get up early in the morning. ____42____ Exercise means doing things with the body. ____43____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. We should exercise in the right ways: We should like what we’re doing. ____44____ It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try different kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. ____45____ Friends can exercise together because they can have a good time when doing exercise together. Do you like sports? How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Exercising can be funny. B. Exercise keeps the body strong. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. This is the best time for exercise. E. We should take enough (足够的) exercise but not too much. 四、短文填空（满分5分） 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I love my mom. My mom is Aunt Judy’s e___46___ sister, but my mom looks younger. You can’t tell her a___47___ easily, but she is actually 45 years old. She keeps young because her h___48___ is doing sports. She likes running after she c___49___ her housework at night. My mom is also a nice person, and she is f___50___ to everyone. All my friends like her. But this year she is in another country for work, and I miss her very much. 五、完成句子（满分10分） 51. 我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。 I think doing exercise ________ ________ ________ our health. 52. 我们应该对朋友诚实。 We should _________ _________ _________ friends. 53. 这个小孩擅长制造各种各样的模型建筑。 The child ________ ________ ________ making all kinds of model buildings. 54. 我期待着和你一起去新疆旅游。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a trip to Xinjiang with you. 55. 我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will _________ _________ _________ _________ at my birthday party. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，回顾进入七年级这半年以来多姿多彩的初中生活。请以“My New Life in the Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的初中新生活，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文比赛。 1. 要点提示： （1）校园大而整洁，老师和同学都很友善；（2）有七门课程，最喜欢英语； （3）每天做运动，对身体好； （4）学校食物很美味，爱吃蔬菜和水果； （5）适当补充一两点相关信息或想法…… 2. 要求： （1）语法正确，条理清晰，内容连贯； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：60—80词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Life in the Middle School Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my new life in the middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市2025-2026学年七年级英语上册第一次月考模拟试题 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit2） 一、语法选择（满分15分） I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot ___1___ forget them. Some of them are really helpful in shaping my behaviour and character. While at school, I was ___2___ many good friends. Victor was my ___3___ friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used ___4___ my lessons with them. While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at Maths. But my teacher kindly suggested I should ___5___ more exercises, and I did so. In one exam I got good grades. I consider this ___6___ my greatest success in my middle school life. Once the principal visited our class. He asked us ___7___ the writer of a book. I gave the correct answer by ___8___. The principal praised me. Shall I forget this? I took great ___9___ in school plays. Once I played the leading role in a play. I acted ____10____ well that I was given some prizes. I always looked forward to ____11____ part in the writing competitions held in our school. I was good at ____12____, and I never failed to win prizes in the competitions. ____13____, I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent in the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We ____14____ part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes. Such experiences made my middle school life ____15____ very interesting and enjoyable. 1. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest 2. A. luck to have B. lucky to have C. lucky to having D. luck having 3. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed 5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 6. A. as B. of C. in D. with 7. A. name B. named C. naming D. to name 8. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 10. A. very B. such C. so D. quite 11. A. take B. taken C. taking D. took 12. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. A. Too B. Also C. Either D. As well as 14. A. took B. will take C. are taking D. have taken 15. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我不能轻易地忘记它们。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词forget，应填副词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校的时候，我很幸运有很多好朋友。 luck to have错误表达；lucky to have幸运拥有；lucky to having错误表达；luck having错误表达。根据“While at school, I was...many good friends.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be lucky to do sth.”，意为“有幸做某事”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：维克多是我八年级最好的朋友。 well令人满意地；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“Victor was my ... friend from the eighth grade”可知，此处介绍最好的朋友，形容词最高级前已有形容词性物主代词my，不再加the，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。 discuss讨论，为动词原形；discussing为动名词或现在分词；to discuss为动词不定式；discussed为动词过去式。根据“I used...my lessons with them.”可知此处表示“过去常常和他们讨论我的功课”，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，空处要填不定式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是我的老师好心地建议我应该多做练习，我也这样做了。 does做，第三人称单数形式；do动词原形；doing为动名词或现在分词；did为过去式。should后接动词原形。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。 as作为；of……的；in在里面；with和。根据“I consider this...my greatest success in my middle school life.”可知此处表示“认为”，consider...as“认为……是”，为固定搭配，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他让我们说出一本书的作者。 name为动词原形；named为动词过去式；naming为动名词或现在分词；to name为动词不定式。根据“He asked us...the writer of a book.”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填不定式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我自己给出了正确的答案。 myself我自己；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I gave the correct answer by...”可知，此处表示“我自己”，应用by oneself“独自”，固定搭配。故选 A。 【9题详解】 句意：我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。根据“I took great...in school plays.”可知，此处表示“对学校的戏剧很感兴趣”，take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我演得很好，得到了一些奖品。 very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；quite相当。根据“I acted...well that I was given some prizes.”可知，我演得好，所以得奖了，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我总是期待参加在我们学校举行的写作比赛。 take拿走，动词原形；taken为过去分词；taking为动名词或现在分词；took为动词过去式。此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，空处应填动名词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我擅长写作，在比赛中我从未失手。 write写，动词原形；wrote为动词过去式；written为过去分词；writing为动名词或现在分词。根据“I was good at...”可知此处表示“擅长写作”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。 Too也，用于肯定句句末；Also此外；Either也，用于否定句句末；As well as也。此空位于句首，用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情，应填also。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。 took为动词过去式；will take用于一般将来时；are taking用于现在进行时；have taken用于现在完成时。根据“won”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 15题详解】 句意：这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。 becoming变得，动名词或现在分词；to become为动词不定式；became为动词过去式；become为动词原形。根据“Such experiences made my middle school life...very interesting and enjoyable.”可知，此处考查make sth. do sth.“使某物做某事”，make为使役动词，后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。 二、完形填空（满分10分） A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless (绝望的) at that time. He ended his letter with this ____16____ “We can’t ____17____ change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own ____18____ with these words “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember someone who ____19____ my world. She was the music teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress (使留下深刻印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to ____20____ any instruments (乐器). One day, she let me try playing her ____21____. I did my best, but could only stumble along (断断续续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very ____22____,” I told her. She looked at me with her ____23____ eyes and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ____24____ what you are good at. Then, you can ____25____ it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it. Then I could change the world, too. 16. A. meeting B. question C. hobby D. dream 17. A. luckily B. mostly C. seldom D. really 18. A. letter B. company C. trip D. talk 19. A. visited B. made C. changed D. knew 20. A. play B. teach C. hear D. wear 21. A. football B. guitar C. cards D. music 22. A. bad B. interesting C. good D. new 23. A. sad B. tired C. quiet D. kind 24. A. look at B. put away C. find out D. talk about 25. A. save B. share C. use D. complete 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在小学时，作者的音乐老师鼓励作者的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他在信的结尾带着这个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？” meeting会议；question问题；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“‘We can’t...change this crazy world we live in, can we?’”可知，下文是一个反意疑问句，可推测此处是在信的结尾带着这个问题。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们真的无法改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，是吗？ luckily幸运地；mostly主要地；seldom很少；really真的。根据“‘We can’t...change this crazy world we live in, can we?’”和下文“‘Yes, we most certainly can!’”可知，下文我回复朋友说：“是的，我们当然可以改变世界”，此处句子为反意疑问句，可推测此次应是真的不能改变我们生活的这个世界，是吗。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我回复了他，并在信的开头写道：“是的，我们当然可以！” letter信；company公司；trip旅行；talk谈话。根据上文“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.”可知，我的一个朋友给我写了一封信，我写信回复他，可推测此处是在信的开头写道。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我仍然记得某个改变我世界的人。 visited拜访；made制造；changed改变；knew知道。根据“He ended his letter with this...‘Yes, we most certainly can!’”可知，我和朋友在信中谈论是否可以改变世界，且我觉得我们当然可以改变世界，可推测此处是我记得某个改变我世界人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我不知道如何演奏任何乐器。 play吹奏（乐器）；teach教；hear听；wear穿。根据“any instruments”可知，任何乐器，可推测此处是演奏任何乐器。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：有一天，她让我试着弹她的吉他。 football足球；guitar吉他；cards卡片，名词复数；music音乐。根据下文“I did my best, but could only stumble along.”可知，我尽力了，但还是弹得断断续续，即我在弹奏乐器，可推测此处是弹她的吉他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“我想我弹得不是很好，”我告诉她。 bad坏的；interesting有趣的；good好的；new新的。根据上文“I did my best, but could only stumble along.”可知，我尽力了，可还是弹得断断续续，此句为否定句，可推测此处是我弹得不是很好，形容词good“好的”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她用她友善的眼睛看着我说：“我们都擅长某件事。你只需要找出你擅长的东西。然后，你就可以与世界分享。” sad伤心的；tired疲劳的；quiet安静的；kind友善的。根据下文“We are all good at something...Then, you can...it with the world.”可知，下文她的话告诉我要做自己擅长的事情，可推测此处是用她友善的眼睛看着我。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：你只需要找出你擅长的东西。 look at看；put away收起；find out找出；talk about谈论。根据上文“We are all good at something.”可知，她觉得我们都有擅长的事情，可推测此处是你需要找出你所擅长的。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：然后，你就可以与世界分享它。 save节约；share分享；use使用；complete完成。根据下文“They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.”可知，她的话让我意识到我内心有美好的东西，我只需要找到它并分享它，可推测此处是你可以和世界分享它，share sth with...表示“和……分享……”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（满分40分） A I enjoy riding a bike. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees and flowers. I feel comfortable when I am back home. —Jack I’m learning tai chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practising tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I practise it and then I become quiet and don’t think too much. —Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing is the one to bring me much fun. For some people, it may be dangerous. But for me, I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe, I have to make a plan first, and it is better to climb with others. —Tony I like bungee jumping best. In fact, I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! —Kate 26. What does Sara think of practising tai chi? A. Hard. B. Cool. C. Healthy. D. Boring. 27. How can people keep safe when climbing mountains according to Tony? ① By climbing with others. ② By taking enough food and drinks. ③ By making a plan. ④ By telling others which mountain to climb. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 28. What can we know from the material? A. Jack often rides a bike to mountains. B. Sara is learning tai chi from her teacher. C. Tony always likes climbing mountains by himself. D. Kate doesn’t think bungee jumping is dangerous. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是讲述四个人喜欢的不同的运动，并讲述他们对运动的不同看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, practicing Tai chi helps me become more careful and more patient.”可知，萨拉认为打太极很棒，对健康有益。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“To keep safe, I have to make a plan first, and it is better to climb with others.”可知，爬山时为了保证安全需要制定计划，和其他人一起去。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“I always shout loudly and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool.”可知，凯特总是在蹦极时大叫，感觉像鸟儿在空中飞翔，她认为蹦极很酷。D选项“凯特认为蹦极根本就不危险”表述正确。故选D。 B I’m Lin Xin. I’m from China. I’m fourteen. I’m in Class 6, Grade 9. Our school is big. But there are only ten Chinese students here. I have many friends. I like all the students and teachers in our school. Hi! I’m William. I’m from America. I’m fourteen years old. I can play tennis, basketball and football, but I can’t play table tennis. I love all sports. I’m Susie. I’m from England. I’m sixteen years old. I love animals. I have many books about animals. I have one dog, three cats and five birds. The dog is my favorite. Do you love animals? 阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 29 How many Chinese students are there in Lin Xin’s school? A. 14. B. 10. C. 9. D. 6. 30. Which sport can NOT William play? A. B. C. D. 31. Where is Susie from? A. China. B. The USA. C. England. D. Canada. 32. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Lin Xin is in Class 9, Grade 6. B. Susie’s favorite animal is cat. C. Lin Xin and Susie are 14 years old. D. William comes from the USA and he loves sports. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生的基本情况及爱好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there are only ten Chinese students here.”可知，在Lin Xin的学校只有10名中国学生。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play tennis, basketball and football, but I can’t play table tennis.”可知，William不会打乒乓球。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Susie. I’m from England.”可知，Susie来自英国。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m William. I’m from America.”和“I love all sports.”可知，William来自美国，且热爱运动；D选项描述正确。故选D。 C It’s great to have friends. Sometimes you need a person to talk to. You can play games or even just talk on the phone. So look at the following suggestions (建议) to meet people and make friends. Spend more time around people. If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out there to meet people. Join a sports team or a club with people who have common interests. If you like playing football, join a sports team. If you like playing the piano, singing or dancing, try joining a band or a music club. There you can meet many others who have the same hobbies. Talk to people. You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store, the person sitting next to you on the bus, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. ★. Listen carefully to what people say, remember (记得) their names, their likes and dislikes, ask questions about their interests and just take the time to learn more about them. Be a good friend. Once you start spending time with friends, remember what you have to do. Go to some activities together, remember their birthdays and so on. Then you will be good friends forever. 33. The passage is about ________. A. why people should make friends B. how to make friends C. why people should join clubs D. how to study well at school 34. The underlined place “★” should be “________”. A. Be a good talker B. Be open C. Start a talk D. Be a good listener 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Joining a club is good for making friends. B. If you like music, you can join a music club. C. You should know your good friend’s birthday. D. You can’t just talk to anybody if you want to make friends. 36. Where is this passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A storybook. C. A cookbook. D. A math book. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于一些交朋友的建议，比如加入俱乐部、多和人交谈、认真倾听别人讲话等。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了几条关于如何交朋友的建议。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据所在段落的内容“Listen carefully to what people say ...”可知，本段讲的是做一个好的倾听者。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can talk to anybody: the seller at the video store ...”可知，你可以很任何人交谈，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这种关于交朋友的建议可能出现在杂志中。故选A。 D On May 22, 2021, the world lost a great scientist. Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, died in Hunan, China. Hearing this news, people all over the world were greatly sad. Yuan was born on September 7, 1930 in Beijing. He came up with the idea of hybrid rice in 1960s. After that, he tried his best to study a new kind of hybrid rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant. The plant is better. So he began to study this kind of rice. Yuan met lots of problems, but he didn’t give up. Finally, in 1973, he successfully studied a new kind of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he studied another kind of hybrid rice with 20％ higher yields (产量). He then kept on working hard at his study. As we all know, few plants can live in the desert (沙漠). But Yuan and his team successfully planted hybrid rice in the Dubai desert. On June 27, 2019, Yuan gave an English talk at the first China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo. He said that China was studying super hybrid rice and he wanted to help other countries with the problem of food shortage (短缺). Now, more than forty countries in the world are planting hybrid rice. Thanks to Yuan Longping, people in China and in most parts of the world won’t be hungry any more. We should always remember this great scientist. 37. The underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. completed B. had C. ended D. bought 38. When did Yuan Longping study a kind of higher-yield hybrid rice? A. In 1964. B. In 1965. C. In 1973. D. In 1974. 39. Which of the following is true about Yuan Longping? A. Yuan gave a talk in Chinese at the Expo in 2019. B. Yuan and his team planted hybrid rice in the sea in Dubai. C. Yuan helped people in China have enough rice to eat. D. Yuan planted super hybrid rice in many other countries. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hybrid rice in the world. B. The problem of food shortage. C. Bad news about Yuan Longping. D. Yuan Longping and hybrid rice. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He came up with the idea of hybrid rice in 1960s.”可猜知，此处指想出了一个主意。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant. The plant is better. So he began to study this kind of rice.”可知，他是1964年开始研究杂交水稻的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to Yuan Longping, people in China and in most parts of the world won’t be hungry any more.”可知，袁隆平帮助中国人有了足够的粮食吃。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家袁隆平和他研究杂交水稻的故事。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise is very important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise every day. It’s good for us. ____41____ We must get up early in the morning. ____42____ Exercise means doing things with the body. ____43____ You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. We should exercise in the right ways: We should like what we’re doing. ____44____ It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try different kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. ____45____ Friends can exercise together because they can have a good time when doing exercise together. Do you like sports? How do you exercise? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。 A. Exercising can be funny. B. Exercise keeps the body strong. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. This is the best time for exercise. E. We should take enough (足够的) exercise but not too much. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于锻炼的方法和建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Exercise is very important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise every day. It’s good for us.”可知提及运动的重要性，能带给我们益处，选项B“锻炼使身体强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“We must get up early in the morning.”可知提及时间，选项D“这是锻炼的最佳时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games.”可知锻炼的方法有很多种，选项C“锻炼的方法有很多。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s good to exercise twice each week.”可知运动也是有最佳运动量的，选项E“我们应该进行足够的锻炼，但不要太多。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Friends can exercise together because they can have a good time when doing exercise together.”可知此处讲的是运动的趣味性，选项A“锻炼可以很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 四、短文填空（满分5分） 根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词) I love my mom. My mom is Aunt Judy’s e___46___ sister, but my mom looks younger. You can’t tell her a___47___ easily, but she is actually 45 years old. She keeps young because her h___48___ is doing sports. She likes running after she c___49___ her housework at night. My mom is also a nice person, and she is f___50___ to everyone. All my friends like her. But this year she is in another country for work, and I miss her very much. 【答案】46. (e)lder 47. (a)ge 48. (h)obby 49. (c)ompletes 50. (f)riendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈是朱迪阿姨的姐姐，但是我妈妈看起来更年轻。根据“but my mom looks younger.”可推测，我妈妈应是朱迪的姐姐，“elder sister姐姐”符合语境。故填(e)lder。 【47题详解】 句意：你不能轻易地分辨出她的年龄，但是她事实上已经45岁了。根据“but she is actually 45 years old.”可推测，我妈妈的年龄不容易辨别出来。故填(a)ge。 【48题详解】 句意：她保持年轻的原因是她的爱好是做运动。根据“doing sports. She likes running”可知，我妈妈喜欢跑步，这是她的爱好，“hobby爱好”符合语境。故填(h)obby。 【49题详解】 句意：在她晚上做完家务后，她喜欢跑步。根据语境可知，应是在完场家务之后她喜欢去跑步，“complete完成”符合语境，且主语是she应用动词三单形式且用一般现在时。故填(c)ompletes。 【50题详解】 句意：我妈妈是一个友好的人，且她对每个人都很友好。根据“My mom is also a nice person”可知，妈妈是一个对别人友好的人，“friendly友好的”符合语境。故填(f)riendly。 五、完成句子（满分10分） 51. 我认为做运动对我们的健康很重要。 I think doing exercise ________ ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. important ③. for 【解析】 【详解】对……很重要：be important for；句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故填is；important；for。 52. 我们应该对朋友诚实。 We should _________ _________ _________ friends. 【答案】 ①. be  ②. honest  ③. with 【解析】 【详解】be honest with“对……诚实”，形容词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形be。故填be；honest；with。 53. 这个小孩擅长制造各种各样的模型建筑。 The child ________ ________ ________ making all kinds of model buildings. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】擅长：be good at，句子用一般现在时，主语是The child，be动词用is。故填is；good；at。 54. 我期待着和你一起去新疆旅游。 I _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ a trip to Xinjiang with you. 【答案】 ①. am ②. looking ③. forward ④. to ⑤. taking 【解析】 【详解】look forward to doing“期待做某事”，take a trip“去旅行”，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是“I”，be动词填am。故填am；looking；forward；to；taking。 55. 我希望大家都能在我的生日派对上玩得开心。 I hope everyone will _________ _________ _________ _________ at my birthday party. 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. good ④. time 【解析】 【详解】根据“I hope everyone will…at my birthday party.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在派对上玩儿的开心，have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语，will后应跟动词原形。故填have；a；good；time。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，回顾进入七年级这半年以来多姿多彩的初中生活。请以“My New Life in the Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的初中新生活，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文比赛。 1. 要点提示： （1）校园大而整洁，老师和同学都很友善；（2）有七门课程，最喜欢英语； （3）每天做运动，对身体好； （4）学校的食物很美味，爱吃蔬菜和水果； （5）适当补充一两点相关信息或想法…… 2. 要求： （1）语法正确，条理清晰，内容连贯； （2）包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； （4）词数：60—80词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Life in the Middle School Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my new life in the middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Life in the Middle School Hello! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to tell you something about my new life in the middle school. My school is big and tidy. I love it very much. Our teachers and classmates are very nice. We have seven subjects at school. And my favourite subject is English. I play sports every day. I think it’s good for my health. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. The food is delicious. I like fruit and vegetables best. We also have many kinds of activities. For example, we have School Day, Sports Day and New Year’s Party. In my free time, I like reading and telling stories with my classmates. All in all, I love my school very much. I enjoy my new school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用形容词简单概括新的初中校园环境和师生特点，再表达出整体感受； 第二步，按照要点内容，继续介绍自己对课程的喜好以及日常活动等信息，注意行文的条理和连贯以及语法的正确； 第三步，结尾总结，补充自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②in my free time 在我的空闲时间 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①I think it’s good for my health.（宾语从句） ②In my free time, I like reading and telling stories with my classmates.（and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $