专题01 单项选择题（期中真题分类汇编，江苏专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 一、第一套 24-25八上·江苏省无锡市英禾双语实验学校·期中 1．There is__“u”and__“s” in the word “useful”. A．an,a B．a,an C．a, a D．an,an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在useful“有用的”这个单词中有一个u和一个s。 本题考查冠词辨析。a一……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一……，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空处，根据句意可知，译为“一个”，且u的音标为/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，用a，排除A和D；第二空处译为“一个”，且s的音标为/es/,以元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 2．—Alice, do you need any help? —Would you help me ________ photos of my favorite basketball star on my bedroom walls? A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Alice，你需要帮助吗？——你能帮我把我最喜欢的篮球明星的照片贴到我卧室的墙上吗？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in放在……里；put on穿上；put out伸出。根据“photos of my favorite basketball star on my bedroom walls”可知，是指帮我把照片贴到墙上。故选A。 3．Everyone can be different. Why ________ we all be the same? A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都可以不同。为什么我们都必须要一样？ 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；may可能。根据“Everyone can be different from another, why ... we all be the same”可知，每个人都不一样，为什么我们必须要一样。故选A。 4．—Well, a hamburger, two banana pies, and chips. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗯，一个汉堡、两个香蕉派和薯条。先生，要喝点什么？——除了可乐，什么都可以。 考查代词辨析。Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。anything but意为“除……以外任何事”，根据“but coke, please.”可知，此处是说除了可乐其他的都可以，故选D。 5．I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。 考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。other其他的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故选A。 6．—My father bought me a new mobile phone, but I have no idea how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first? A．information B．introduction C．invitation D．instruction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我爸爸给我买了一部新手机，但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看一下说明书呢？ 考查名词辨析。information信息；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction说明书。根据“but I have no idea how to use it”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选D。 7．People in Britain say “garden” while people in the USA say “________”. A．vacation B．fall C．yard D．store 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英国人说“garden（花园）”，而美国人说“yard（院子）”。 考查名词词义辨析。vacation假期；fall秋天；yard院子；store商店。garden“花园”在美式英语中的表达为yard。故选C。 8．—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，从市中心到火车站有多远？——乘出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句及名词的数和所有格。How long多久，询问时间；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is about…taxi ride.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，可排除A项和C项；ten后应接minute的复数形式，可排除D项。故选B。 9．—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us? A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——答应我，米莉和莉莉，你们必须保守秘密。——好的，艾米。你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Millie and Lily”可知，是让这两人保守秘密，应用“你们自己”指代对方。故选C。 10．—Good news! We’ll have three days ________ next week. —That sounds great. Why not plan a day ________ to have a good time? A．away; up B．away; out C．off; up D．off; out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好消息！下周我们将休息三天。——听起来不错。为什么不计划一天出去玩呢？ 考查副词辨析。away远离；up向上；out外出；off离开。根据“We’ll have three days…next week.”可知，第一空是指有三天的假期，常用表达是“days off”；根据“Why not plan a day…to have a good time”可知，第二空是计划外出进行活动，常用表达“plan a day out”。故选D。 11．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You got the point C．You can’t be so serious D．You have my word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——做一份自己动手做的工作有时是很困难的，但它可以发展我们强大的实践能力。——你说得对。我们练习得越多，我们就会越好。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding me你在开玩笑吧。You got the point你说得对。You can’t be so serious你不会是认真的吧。You have my word我向你保证。根据“The more we practise, the better we will be.”可知，这是赞同对方的看法，因此可用“You got the point”表示同意对方的看法。故选B。 二、第二套 24-25八上·江苏省新海初级中学·期中 1．Jane is ________ honest girl, so all of her friends trust her all the time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简是个诚实的女孩，所以她所有的朋友都一直信任她。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。根据“Jane is...honest girl,”可知，此处是泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，用不定冠词，且honest是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。 2．—Do you like watching CCTV-5? —Yes, I do. But it would be better with ______ advertisements. I hate advertisements. A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看CCTV-5吗？——是的，我喜欢。但是广告少一些会更好。我讨厌广告。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多的。根据“I hate advertisements.”可知，此处是指更少的广告，空后advertisements为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰，故选C。 3．The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：交通太堵，但我们仍然准时到达机场。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；to到……。arrive at表示到达较小的地点，如机场、车站等；arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如城市、国家等。根据“the airport”是小地点可知，此处用arrive at，表示“到达机场”。故选C。 4．In our library, there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的图书馆，有大量关于历史的书。书的数量仍然越来越多。 考查主谓一致。was是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的过去式；is是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，are的过去式。句子为一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选B。 5．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最近有活动。我们学校的每个人都和蜜蜂一样忙。 考查同级比较结构。as…as 中间需要使用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 6．—How do you like your last school trip? —I think it was ________. It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得上次学校旅行怎么样？  ——我觉得很无聊。一直下雨，我们不得不待在酒店里。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，令人厌倦的，它通常用于描述事物或体验，强调事物本身的无趣或枯燥；exciting令人兴奋的，它通常用于描述事物或体验；bored感到无聊的，通常用于描述人的感受；excited感到兴奋的，通常用于描述人的感受。根据“It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel.”可知，这次旅行很无聊，主语it指代这次旅行，因此用boring。故选A。 7．I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在卧室里装一个架子，因此我父亲花了五个小时把架子装在墙上。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put in安装，强调的是将东西放入一个空间。根据“spent five hours”可知，考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A和C项；在墙上搭建架子用put up。故选B。 8．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine. A．collection B．instruction C．invitation D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在吃药之前总是要阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。collection收藏；instruction说明书；invitation邀请；celebration庆祝。根据“before you take the medicine.”可知吃药前要读说明书，故选B。 9．—________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A．What is your best friend like B．How is your friend like C．What does you best friend like D．What does your best friend look like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的，约翰？——他很友善而且努力。和他交朋友我很开心。 考查情景交际。What is your best friend like你最好的朋友是什么样的，询问性格；How is your friend like结构错误；What does you best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样，询问外貌。根据“He is very kind and hard-working.”可知，此处是询问性格。故选A。 10．—My ideal school is on the moon. —________. I wish it could come true some day. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．See you D．It sounds amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我理想的学校在月球上。——听起来很神奇。我希望有一天它能成真。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；Never mind没关系；See you回头见；It sounds amazing听起来很神奇。根据“I wish it could come true some day.”可知，是认为这个想法很神奇，故选D。 三、第三套 24-25八上·江苏泰州市靖江市靖城中学·期中 1．—It’s wrong of people to walk dogs without _______. In fact, some children are afraid of dogs. —I can’t agree more. A．ropes B．brushes C．scissors D．tape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们不带绳子遛狗是不对的。事实上，有些小孩害怕狗。——我完全同意。 考查名词辨析。ropes绳子；brushes刷子；scissors剪刀；tape磁带。根据“In fact, some children are afraid of dogs.”可知，此处是说遛狗时不带绳子是不对的。故选A。 2．All the students and teachers will _______ the junior high graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) next Sunday. A．keep B．hold C．enter D．attend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周日所有学生和老师都将参加初中毕业典礼。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；hold保持；enter进入；attend参加。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知，是参加毕业典礼。故选D。 3．— Wow, IPHONE 16 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. — Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，iPhone 16 pro，一个大惊喜！但是我不知道如何使用。——不要担心。只要按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；invitation邀请；instructions用法说明；information信息。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，可以遵照用法说明去使用手机。故选C。 4．The phrase “City不City” has become a trending slang (流行俚语) in China. But some people don’t know what it ________ stands for. A．correctly B．mainly C．mostly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“City不City”已经成为中国的热门俚语。但是有些人不知道它到底代表什么。 考查副词的辨析。correctly正确地；mainly主要地；mostly主要地；exactly确切地。根据“But some people don’t know what it ... stands for.”可知，有些人不知道它到底代表什么。故选D。 5．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 6．—My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go down stairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________  elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我爷爷住在一栋旧楼的五楼。他很难下楼梯。——给你个好消息！政府将在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知是在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。故选B。 7．—Mum, I want to buy some novels. —You’d better ________ some pages to know if it is easy for you to read. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一些小说。——你最好浏览几页看看它对你来说是否容易阅读。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。根据“know if it is easy for you to read.”可知，是建议对方最好浏览几页。故选A。 8．— Tom is a boy of few words. — ________, he is helpful and warm-hearted. A．At most B．In fact C．In the end D．In the beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆是个沉默寡言的孩子。——实际上，他乐于助人，也很热心。 考查介词短语辨析。At most最多；In fact实际上；In the end最后；In the beginning首先。根据前后句意可知，这里表示“实际上与他的外表不一样”，in fact表示“实际上”，符合语境。故选B。 9．We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A．help B．use C．end D．meaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以给下面的单词加上后缀“-ful”组成形容词，除了end。 考查构词法。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。没有“endful”这个单词。故选C。 10．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比靖江的名胜更有名。——是的。但是靖江的天气比北京的好。 考查代词辨析。those那些，特指复数名词；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；it它，同类又同物，表示特指；ones(one的复数)，同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；one一个，同类不同物，表示泛指。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，表示特指，故第一空填those；“the weather”是不可数名词，此处指代同名异物，故第二空填that。故选B。 11．—Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library? —Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我可以借图书馆的书吗？ ——当然可以，但你必须在阅读后按时归还。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，会；may可以；must必须；would会。根据“But you ... give them back on time after reading.”可知，必须在阅读后按时归还，故选C。 12．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A．getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了！——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查非谓语动词和动词及动词短语辨析。get off it下车；get it off把它拿掉；reach到达，后接地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，后接地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。第一空，考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以填动词不定式短语，排除A、C选项；第二空，只有“arrive”符合，其它选项均需要后接地点。故选B。 13．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The shops are all very busy before Christmas. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It does rain often in this city in autumn. D．The holiday begins on October 1st. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人可能会说哪句话？ 考查常识。The shops are all very busy before Christmas圣诞节前商店都很忙；David Beckham is a popular soccer star大卫·贝克汉姆是一位受欢迎的足球明星；It does rain often in this city in autumn这座城市在秋天不经常下雨；The holiday begins on October 1st假期从10月1日开始。根据所学的文化常识和美式英语的用词习惯，B选项中的“soccer”是美式英语中的词汇，在美式英语中，soccer专指足球运动，故选项B符合。故选B。 14．—I’m afraid English is too hard for me. I won’t recite (背诵) the passage any more. —_______! Don’t give up so easily. I believe you can do it. A．That’s right B．Well done C．That’s all right D．Come on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕英语对我来说太难了。我不再背诵这篇文章了。——加油！不要这么轻易放弃。我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；Well done干得好；That’s all right没关系；Come on加油。根据“Don’t give up so easily. I believe you can do it.”可知，此处在鼓励对方不要放弃，用“加油”符合语境。故选D。 15．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从图中我们知道什么？——乘客将不会在车里抽烟，因为司机不同意。 考查词句理解。根据图中的对话可知，乘客问司机Can I smoke?（我可以抽烟吗），司机回答说Then can I text and drive?“那么我能边发短信边开车吗”；根据常识可知，驾驶的过程中是不能边玩手机边开车的，所以这里是司机拒绝了乘客抽烟的请求，故选D。 四、第四套 24-25八上·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·期中 1．Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below? A．possible B．polite C．pleasant D．proper 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个词有不同的前缀使其产生相反的意思？ 考查单词的派生。possible可能的，否定前缀为impossible不可能的；polite礼貌的，否定前缀为impolite不礼貌的；pleasant愉快的，否定前缀为unpleasant不愉快的；proper合适的，否定前缀为improper不合适的。ABD选项的前缀是im-，C选项的前缀是un-。故选C。 2．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 3．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。 4．He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A．carefully, offers B．careful, offers C．careful, offered D．carefully, offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。 考查副词和一般现在时。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空副词修饰动词listen，carefully符合句意；句子时态是一般现在时，第二空offers符合句意，故选A。 5．I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。 考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。 6．As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为队里最快的游泳运动员，她总是尽可能多地练习游泳。 考查形容词最高级及非谓语动词。fastest最快的；faster更快的。根据第一个空空前的“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，fastest符合；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 7．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们学校的花园里，学生们每天都有足够的耐心照料花朵。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；bored感到厌倦的；patient有耐心的。根据“look after flowers every day”可知，学生们是有耐心的。故选D。 8．It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A．put out; put in B．puts on; puts away C．put on; put away D．put down; put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天很冷。我们必须穿上外套并且把裙子收起来。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in在……上花费；put on穿上；put away收起；put down放下；put up举起。根据“It’s cold in autumn.”可知，因为秋天很冷所以我们必须穿上外套，所以排除A和D选项。因为must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以排除B选项。故选C。 9．“________? It weighs more than 5 tons.” According to the answer, which question is wrong? A．How heavy is the baby elephant B．How weight is the baby elephant C．What is the weight of the baby elephant D．How much does the baby elephant weigh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“________？它的重量超过5吨。”根据答案，哪个问题错了？ 考查特殊疑问句。“how”后面不能直接跟名词“weight”，而应该跟形容词或副词，选项B是错误的。故选B。 10．—Amy, don’t be late again. You missed the morning exercises yesterday. —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Yes, I won’t C．Sorry, I will D．No, I will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，别再迟到了。你昨天错过了早操。——好的，我不会了。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会了；Yes, I won’t是的，我不会；Sorry, I will对不起，我会的；No, I will不，我会的。根据“Amy, don’t be late again.”可知，此处是在提醒对方不要再迟到了，应该答应对方并回答不会再迟到，用“OK, I won’t”。故选A。 五、第五套 24-25八上·江苏省徐州市铜山区·期中 1．Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A．putting up a shelf B．putting in a light C．tidying up the room D．climbing the rocks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up a shelf安装书架；putting in a light安装灯泡；tidying up the room整理房间；climbing the rocks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。 2．—________ is your school life like? —It’s busy and colourful. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？  ——它忙碌而又多姿多彩。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where在哪；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’s busy and colourful.”可知，询问的是学校生活怎样，应用“What is...like?”句型，表示“……怎么样”。故选C。 3．Millie looked very happy. She has a big ________ on her face. A．sense B．tool C．eraser D．smile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：米莉看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；tool工具；eraser橡皮；smile微笑。根据“Millie looked very happy. ”可知，米莉脸上是灿烂的笑容。故选D。 4．—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年在路上这么快地骑电动自行车是很可怕的。——完全正确。他们经常受严重的伤。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指伤到他们自己，应用themselves。故选C。 5．Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting. A．crazy B．afraid C．shy D．clear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱运动。他总是第一个参加学校运动会。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；clear清楚的。根据“He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting.”可知，汤姆喜欢运动，be crazy about“酷爱……”，固定短语。故选A。 6．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．buys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过“时代楷模”张桂梅吗？  ——是的。她为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助。 考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；buys买。短语offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”，此处指“为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助”。故选B。 7．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 【答案】C 【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。 考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“So all the students are excited on that day.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。 8．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点炸鸡吗？  ——最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“eat some healthier food.”可知此处指应该吃更健康的食物，故选D。 9．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，我经常翻看几页，看看它是否适合我。 考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；get on出人头地；cut out切断，停止。根据“Before choosing a book, I often ... a few pages to know if it’s right for me.”可知，选择一本书之前，我会浏览几页，看看它是否适合我。故选A。 10．—A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A．No news is good news. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D．Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真正的朋友是在你有困难的时候陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。 考查常识和谚语。No news is good news没有消息就是好消息；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles读万卷书，行万里路。  根据“A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble.”  可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。 六、第六套 24-25八上·江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学·期中 1．—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的？——杭州。这个中国第三个城市来举办亚运会。 考查冠词。“third”为序数词，描述具体次序时通常需要加定冠词“the”。第二空特指亚运会，也需用定冠词the。故选D。 2．True friendship is seen ________ the heart, not the eyes. A．above B．across C．through D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的友谊是用心去感受的，而不是用眼睛去看的。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；across穿过；through凭借；over越过。根据“True friendship is seen…the heart, not the eyes.”可知，此处指真正的友谊要用心感受。故选C。 3．—What did your father teach you? —Never give up when ________ difficulties. A．winning B．facing C．passing D．losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲教了你什么？——当面对困难时永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。winning赢得；facing面对；passing通过；losing失去。根据“Never give up when…difficulties”可知，此处指的是面对困难，facing difficulties“面对困难”是现在分词短语做时间状语。故选B。 4．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——活到老学到老。——我非常同意，总是有东西可以学的。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t agree more, there’s always...to be learned.”可知，总是有一些东西可以学的，此处指的是肯定句，故选C。 5．—Will you go to the party? —Nobody in our class received a(n) ________ to the party. A．invitation B．instruction C．collection D．celebration 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你会去参加聚会吗？——我们班没有人收到参加聚会的邀请。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；instruction说明；collection收集；celebration庆祝。根据“Nobody in our class received a(n)…to the party.”可知我们班没有人收到参加聚会的邀请。故选A。 6．Making the paper roses ________ us about an hour. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：制作纸玫瑰花了我们大约一小时。 考查动词辨析。It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”；人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth“某人花多少时间/金钱做某事”；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词“某人在……上花费多少时间/金钱”；物+cost+人+金钱“某物花费某人多少钱”；人+pay+钱+for“某人为某物支付多少钱”。主语是物，且表示花时间用took。故选C。 7．—There’s no secret between my sister and me, we share everything! —Brothers and sisters are as ________ as hands and feet. A．close B．important C．far D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我和姐姐之间没有秘密，我们分享一切！——兄弟姐妹就像手和脚一样密切。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；important重要的；far远的；interesting有趣的。根据“There’s no secret between my sister and me, we share everything!”可知，我和姐姐之间无秘密，就像手和脚一样亲密。故选A。 8．— Is the man in a red coat Mr White? — It ________ be him, I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——穿红色外套的那个人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他，我不确定。 考查情态动词。must表示肯定的推测；may表示不确定的可能性；should表示建议或劝告；can表示能力或许可。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，使用may表示推测。故选B。 9．—________ is that lady with glasses? — She is my teacher, Miss Green. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位戴着眼镜的女士是谁？——她是我的老师，格林小姐。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Who谁；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语可知，此处是在问这位女士是谁。故选B。 10．Tom, would you please the box? It’s for your sister. A．not open B．don’t open C．not to open D．to not open 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，请不要打开这个盒子，好吗？它是给你的妹妹的。would you please常用来表示客气的请求，其否定表达是在原形动词前加not，故选A。 考点：考查固定句式 11．—It’s the heaviest rain since 2012! —________ weather it is! A．What bad B．What a bad C．How bad D．How the bad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是自2012年以来最大的降雨！——天气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词weather，用感叹句结构what adj. n. +主谓。故选A。 12．—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了完成DIY，他首先阅读了说明书。——那是一个很好的方式。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 13．—How to make our classroom bright? —Let’s ________ a new light! A．put up B．put in C．put down D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如何使我们的教室变得明亮？——让我们安装一盏新灯吧。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put down放下；put on穿上。根据“a new light!”可知，是指在教室安装一盏新灯。故选B。 14．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的作业在哪里？我找不到了。——我想你把它落在家里了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；forgot是forget的过去式，表示“忘记”；leave留下；left是leave的过去式，表示“留下、落下”。根据题干中表示过去发生的动作“把作业落在家里了”可知，使用leave的过去式“left”。故选D。 15．—Did you finish all your homework? —________, I still have one more assignment to do. A．Up to you B．Of course C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成所有的家庭作业了吗？——不完全是，我还有一个任务要做。 考查情景交际。Up to you由你决定；Of course当然；Not exactly不完全是；Hurry up快点。根据“I still have one more assignment to do.”可知，并没有完全完成所有的作业，C选项符合语境。故选C。 七、第七套 24-25八上·江苏省徐州市新沂市·期中 1．The sign means “________”. A．Don’t feed birds B．Don’t pick the flowers C．Don’t drink and drive D．Don’t walk on the grass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个标识含义是“不要酒后驾车”。 考查常识。Don’t feed birds不要喂鸟；Don’t pick the flowers不要摘花；Don’t drink and drive不要酒后驾车；Don’t walk on the grass。观察图片和常识可知, 这是表示“不要酒后驾车”。故选C。 2．Look! The old woman is walking ________. Let’s go and help her cross the road. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那位老妇人正在缓慢地行走。让我们去帮助她过马路。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；exactly准确地。根据“Let’s go and help her cross the road.”可知，是去帮助她过马路，故可推测出，她应是走得很慢。故选B。 3．—Wow, HUAWEI MateX, the newest phone. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，HUAWEI MateX，最新的手机。但我不知道怎么用它。——没关系，照着说明书做就行。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；advertisements广告；plans计划；messages信息。按常理来说不知道如何使用手机应照着某个指南或说明书做，显然应选“instructions”（说明书）。故选A。 4．I think you can play football ________ your brother, if not better than him. A．as good as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as badly as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为你能踢得和你哥哥一样好，甚至比他更好。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好的； as bad as和……一样糟糕的；as well as和……一样好地；as badly as和……一样糟糕地。此处填写副词修饰play football，故先排除A项和B项；又根据后半句句意可知，此处表示“能踢得和你哥哥一样好”。故选C。 5．The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事本身非常精彩，我希望我所有的朋友都能喜欢它。 考查代词词义辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。由前面的主语“The story”可知，此处应用反身代词itself。故选A。 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯昨晚坏了，爸爸今天早上安装了一盏新的。 考查动词短语。put up粘贴、搭建；put in安装；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad … a new one this morning.”可知应是爸爸“安装”了一盏新的，因此用put in符合题意，故选B。 7．According to the report below, we can learn that Chow Yun-fat is a ________ man. Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies. He says, “You can’t bring the money in your bank account with you after you die.” A．helpless B．hard-working C．generous D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据下面的报道，我们可以了解到周润发是一个慷慨的人。 考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的；hard-working努力的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据“Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies.”可知，从这篇报道中可以得知他是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 8．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的污染。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；第一空修饰可数名词people，故用形容词fewer。第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，故用形容词less。故选D。 9．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗? ——可能会好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。will be将会是；must be必须是；need be需要是；may be可能是。根据“Who knows？The weather always changes quickly.”可知，天气可能是好的，表示肯定推测用may be。故选D。 10．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说将有一场大雨。 考查情境交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“What about having a picnic near the lakeside?”可知，提出了去湖边野餐的建议，根据答语中的“there will be a heavy rain”可知，将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去野餐。故选B。 八、第八套 24-25八上·江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校·期中 1．—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。在它们当中，我认为《志愿军：存亡之战2》是最精彩的。 —— 是的，而且这部时长两个半小时的电影不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。 考查冠词。a，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词表特指。根据“...most wonderful”可知，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》...”和“Yes, and ... two-and-a-half-hour film”可知，前文提到过这部电影，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 2．—Could you tell me the way of making Fish Fragrant Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝)? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A．instruction B．introduction C．invitation D．competition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鱼香肉丝的制作方法吗？——好吧，只要按照烹饪书上的说明进行即可。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明，指示；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；competition比赛。根据“Well, just follow the …in the cook book.”可知，按照烹饪书上的说明来做菜。故选A。 3．—How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie? —________. I got full marks this time. A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Millie，你在考试中犯了多少错误？——没有。这次我得了满分。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人；Nothing没什么；None没有一个；Nobody没有人。根据“I got full marks this time”可知，得了满分，说明没有出错，强调数量用none，故选C。 4．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？ ——抱歉，我不太记得王老师具体是怎么跟我们讲的了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；correctly正确地，准确地；really真地；possibly可能，也许。根据“I can’t remember...what Miss Wang told us”可知，指的是不能准确地记得老师的话。故选A。 5．—Mum, there is something wrong with the remote control! —Don’t worry! I will ________ a new battery (电池) for it. A．put up B．put in C．put off D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，遥控器出问题了！—— 别担心！我会给它换块新电池。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；put in放入，安装；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加。根据“ will...a new battery (电池)”可知，是给遥控器安装新电池。故选B。 6．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去溱潼古镇。这是个游玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去溱潼古镇。故选A。 7．You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。 8．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 9．—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A．will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B．will have to work in the afternoon next week C．won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D．won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——查看通知中的文字。它说什么？——周五午餐时间前未报名的学生将无法选择下周下午的活动。 考查常识。will have to work at lunchtime next Friday下周五午餐时间必须工作；will have to work in the afternoon next week下周下午还要上班；won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday下周五下午不能参加活动；won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week将无法选择下周下午的活动。根据表格中的通知“Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知，必须得在周五午餐时间之前报名参加下周下午的活动，不然将无法自己选择活动。选项D符合题意。故选D。 10．—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——周日我要去参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直期待着和你一起游泳。 考查情景交际。Never mind.别介意；What a pity!真遗憾！Sounds great!听起来很棒！No problem.没问题。根据“so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.”和“I’m looking forward to it these days.”可知，对方听到不能去游泳后感到遗憾。故选B。 九、第九套 24-25八上·江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中实验学校·期中 1．What can you know from the postcard? A．Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B．Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从明信片中你知道什么？ 考查常识。Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. Amy昨天步行游览；Millie sent the postcard from Beijing.Millie从北京发送的明信片；Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. Amy很享受她在公共汽车上看到的东西；Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. Millie非常喜欢巴士观光旅游。根据Millie写的“I went on a bus sightseeing tour of the city yesterday. We didn’t stop anywhere but I saw more than you would on foot.”可知，Millie喜欢巴士观光旅游。D项正确。故选D。 2．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北方城市里，由于天气寒冷，大部分家庭在装修房子的时候通常会安装中央供暖系统。 考查动词短语。 put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put away收拾好。根据“central heating (中央供暖)”可知，在建造房子的时候安装暖气设备。故选C。 3．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．introductions C．instructions D．discussions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。 考查名词辨析。competitions竞争；introductions介绍；instructions指示，说明；discussions讨论。。根据“That’s why he often fails the exams.”可知，大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。 4．My holiday plans are ________ because I don’t know how much money I shall have. A．impossible B．uncertain C．incorrect D．unusual 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的假期计划是不确定的，因为我不知道我将有多少钱。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；incorrect不正确的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because I don’t know how much money I shall have.”可知，因为不知道会有多少钱，故而假期计划是不确定的。故选B。 5．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，他们正在讨论华为的三折叠手机。我希望有一天能亲自尝试一下。 考查动词辨析。talking谈论，不能直接跟宾语；chatting聊天，是不及物动词；discussing讨论，及物动词；saying说，侧重说话的内容。根据“Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone.”可知，此处指的是在讨论新出的手机，用及物动词discussing，故选C。 6．—Everyone says you are an excellent engineer. You never make a mistake, do you? —________. No one is perfect (完美的) . A．Yes, never B．Yes, sometimes C．Oh, really D．No, sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个人都说你是一个优秀的工程师。你从不犯错误，是吗？——不，有时候（会犯错）。没有人是完美的。 考查反意疑问句回答。Yes, never不，从不；Yes, sometimes不，有时候；Oh, really哦，真的吗；No, sometimes是的，有时候。根据“No one is perfect (完美的) .”可知这位工程师有时候会犯错误，应作肯定回答，此处的Yes应翻译为“不”。故选B。 7．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 8．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些鞋子对那个人来说可能是完美的，但对你来说就可能不合适了。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not可能不，maybe为副词，在句中作状语；may not be可能不，在句中作谓语；can not be不能是；must not be禁止是。根据“but they... right at all for you.”可知，空处表推测且缺谓语，需may not be。故选B。 9．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“对你来说，这是无价的，”他说，“但对他们来说，如果他们不能在市场上出售，那就没有用了。” 考查形容词辨析。useless无用的；useful有用的；helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but for them”可知此处表转折，因此是不能在市场上卖掉，这东西就是无用的。故选A。 10．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在巴黎奥运会后，孙颖莎比其他任何乒乓球运动员都更受欢迎。她经常是互联网上的热门搜索对象。 考查比较级句型。any other table tennis player任何其他乒乓球运动员；any table tennis player任何乒乓球运动员；the other table tennis player另一个乒乓球运动员；all the other tennis players所有网球运动员。孙颖莎是乒乓球运动员，D项不符合事实，B项中指包含“孙颖莎”在内的乒乓球运动员，不合语境，C项也不合语境。当比较的对象属于同一范围，且不包括被比较的对象本身时，使用句型“比较级+than any other+单数名词”，故选A。 11．I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children. A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得作为父母让我担心的事情之一是某些移动应用程序对孩子的影响，比如Tik Tok。 考查动词。worry使担心，三单形式是worries，现在分词是worrying；be worried about对……担心。根据“I think one of the things that…me”可知，此处指的“使我担心的是……”，排除C。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，且设空处是定语从句的谓语，that是从句主语，指代“the things”，所以从句谓语动词需用原形，故选A。 12．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。seem to do似乎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Not only the twins but also their father”可知，not only… but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句中their father是单数，动词用seems；seem to be表示“似乎是”，符合句意。故选D。 13．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题？ 考查非谓语及动词短语。cut off切断；cut out剪出；根据“a star-shaped card with scissors”可知是剪出星形卡片；have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——所以你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不全是。我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但是我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际用语。Not at all一点也不；Not exactly不全是；Not really也不是；You are right你是对的。根据后文“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，我喜欢这本书里面的故事，但不喜欢它的写作风格，可推测此处应回答“不全是”，应用Not exactly，故选B。 十、第十套 24-25八上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 1．None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们都没有对可怜的孩子们感到同情。真是太可耻了！ 考查冠词的用法。/ 无冠词；a 一个；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）。have pity on为固定搭配，表示“同情；怜悯”。What a shame也为固定搭配，表示“多么无耻”。故选A。 2．—It’s rainy now. You should drive slowly ________ rainy days, Tom.   —All right. A．in B．at C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是雨天，下雨天你应该慢点开车，Tom。——好的。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在具体时间点；on在具体某一天；of……的。根据空后“rainy days”可知，指的是具体的某一天，应用介词“on”。故选C。 3．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人们建造数以千计的既便宜又现代化的建筑。 考查数词的用法。thousand千，当其前面有具体数字时，用thousand的原形；thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式。句中没有具体数字修饰，且后面接了可数名词复数buildings，所以要用thousands of来表示概数。故选D。 4．—Hi Kate. It’s autumn in China now. Which season is it in Australia? —It’s ________. A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特。现在中国是秋天。澳大利亚是哪个季节？——现在是春天。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，中国位于北半球，而澳大利亚位于南半球。在南、北半球，季节是相反的，所以当中国是秋天时，澳大利亚是春天。故选A。 5．My brother Liu Tao fell down from his bike just now. ________, someone helped him at once. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才迈克从他的自行车摔下来了。幸运的是，马上有人帮他了。 考查副词词义辨析。Exactly 确切地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Politely有礼貌地。根据“someone helped him at once”可知，摔倒后马上有人帮助是非常幸运的。故选B。 6．—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天鹅总是一起飞，以免迷路。——是的，它们可以长时间飞行而不休息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。not to get动词不定式的否定形式；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；not get不正确结构。根据“Swans always fly together…lost. ”可知，get lost表示“变得迷路，迷失”，这里用不定式的否定形式来表达目的，not to get lost表示“为了不迷路”。故填A。 7．—Do you know how to ________ a crying girl? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．cut down C．put down D．calm down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道如何让一个哭泣的女孩冷静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我认为这太难了。 考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒；cut down砍倒，削减；put down放下；calm down冷静下来。根据“Do you know how to … a crying girl”可知，“安慰哭泣的女孩”应让其冷静下来，故选D。 8．—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the teacher say just now”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 9．Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We call them kangaroos”这个句子的正确结构是什么。 考查基本句型。We是主语，call是谓语，them是直接宾语，kangaroos宾语补足语，补充说明宾语them的身份。故选D。 10．—My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself. —________. A．Don’t worry B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m sorry to hear that D．He should be careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥从树上摔下来受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；He should be careful他应该小心。根据上句“My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself.”可知，此处是听到别人不好的消息时，应表达难过之情，用I’m sorry to hear that。故选C。 一、第一套 24-25八上·江苏省宿迁市如东实验，崇文，洋河等校·期中 1．—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out. —This shows how people are _________ by advertisements. A．impressed B．influenced C．improved D．imagined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真可惜！我没有买到新手机。它们已经卖完了。——这说明了广告对人们的影响有多大。 考查动词辨析。impressed给……深刻印象；influenced影响；improved提高；imagined想象。根据“This shows how people are...by advertisements.”可知，人们被广告影响去买了手机。故选B。 2．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you _________ get lost in the mountains. —OK. I will wait _________ you have time. A．might; unless B．must; unless C．might; until D．must; until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你一定不要独自一人去那里，因为你可能会在山里迷路。——好的。我会等你有时间的时候再去。 考查情态动词辨析和连词辨析。might可能，表示可能性不大的推测；must一定，表示有把握的肯定推测；unless除非；until直到。根据“You mustn’t go there on your own, because you…get lost in the mountains.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，即：可能会在山里迷路，所以第一空使用might；根据“I will wait…you have time.”可知，此处表示一直等到对方有时间再一起去，所以第二空使用until。故选C。 3．The music by Tan Dun sounds . A．was written； wonderful B．written； wonderfully C．was written； wonderfully D．written；wonderful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：被谭盾写的音乐听起来好极了。 考查非谓语动词及形容词作表语。第一个空表示过去分词作后置定语，第二个空根据sound是连系动词后加形容词。故选D。 4．— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它值得一看。它是如此令人兴奋以至于我已经看了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词及连词用法。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故第一个空填动名词seeing；exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，需so+adj.(adv.)...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 5．We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out表示“爆发”，是不及物动词，不能使用被动语态；lasted表示“持续”，同样是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此第一空填“broke out”，第二空填“lasted”。故选D。 6．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，到目前为止有大量的游客来了。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语时，其后be动词用is；a large number of“大量，许多”，修饰名词复数作主语时，其后用助动词have。故选A。 7．_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在英语方面取得了多大的进步啊！那是一个巨大的成功。 考查感叹句和冠词用法。progress为不可数名词，前不加冠词，应用What引导感叹句；此处success表示“成功的事”，是可数名词的单数形式，第二空填a，故选B。 8．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请他，他会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“he will come if he”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。 9．—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——沿着路走。在第四个路口向左拐。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left.”可知，在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知，原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 10．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上交朋友。 我所有的网友都对我很好。 ——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景对话。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’ve got it.我明白了。根据“All of my online friends are so kind to me”以及“Few of them would become your real friends”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选B。 二、第二套 24-25八上·江苏省南通市如东县十九校联考·期中 1．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？  ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用how表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。 2．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．fat D．honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。handsome英俊的；slim苗条的；fat胖的；honest诚实的。思维导图中的“generous, polite, helpful”都表示好的性格品质，所以要填honest。故选D。 3．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 5．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。 6．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 7．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．uncertain D．uncomfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表哥会在即将到来的新年回来吗？——他可能会回来，但我对此不确定。 考查形容词辨析。incorrect不正确的；impossible不可能的；uncertain不确定的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“He may come back, but…”可知对事情的不确定性，uncertain符合题意。故选C。 8．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好今天做完给你妈妈的卡片。 考查固定用法。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，finish doing sth表示“完成某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：栖霞山的枫叶和香山的枫叶一样漂亮。根据句意可知, 此空指前文所提到的the red maple leaves, 为了避免重复，所以用代词替代，red maple leaves是复数形式，所以只能用those替代，故选D。 【点睛】it, that, one三个词的用法区别： it代替前面的事物本身，代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them； one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表泛指，且只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones； that代替与前面同类不同一的事物，表特指，相当于the+名词，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词，代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。 10．—Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg. —________. I got up at once and was quite OK. A．Not wrong B．Not exactly C．No problem D．Not strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，我听说你今天早上从架子上摔下来伤了腿。——不完全是这样。我立刻就起来了，一切都好了。 考查情景交际。Not wrong没有错；Not exactly不完全是；No problem没问题；Not strange不奇怪。根据“I got up at once and was quite OK.”可知，安德鲁并不像说的那样摔下来伤了腿。故选B。 三、第三套 24-25八上·江苏省海安市13校·期中 1．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in Snow Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》，它是关于风景的。 考查常识和名词辨析。sights风景；geography地理；festivals节日；history历史。根据古诗文“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”可知，是描写风景的，出现了hill、path、fisherman、snow、boat等景物。故选A。 2．It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s raining hard”可知，此句是说最好别出去，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故选A。 3．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：期中考试即将到来。这些天我尽可能多地花时间为它做准备。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 4．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she? —Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all. A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，是吗？——是的，那是真的。幸运的是，她根本没受伤。 考查副词辨析。Finally最终；Exactly确实；Slowly慢慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all”可知，从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。 5．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我们店里最便宜的手机。没有其他更便宜的。 考查最高级。cheaper更便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；more expensive更贵的；the most expensive最贵的。根据“Nothing else is cheaper”可知是指这是我们店里最便宜的手机，需用最高级，故选B。 6．My father usually            morning papers before going to work. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在上班前读早报。look through浏览；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据宾语morning papers可知此处表示读早报，浏览早报，故选A。 7．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴，搭建；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put out扑灭。根据“central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter.” 可知，是装修的时候安装集中供暖系统，故选A。 8．—George, what do you think of the air plane food? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A．less B．full of C．without D．not much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——乔治，你觉得飞机上的食物怎么样？——它并不像人们在网上描述的那样没有味道。“-less”在“tasteless”这个词里是什么意思？ 考查后缀的意义。less较少；full of充满；without没有；not much不多。tasteless“无味的”，taste“味道”，所以“-less”的意思是表示否定，指“没有”，故选C。 9．—Helen, do you know how to add TED to my Huawei Mate 60? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．invitations C．inventions D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道怎么把TED添加到我的华为Mate 60上吗？——很容易。按照说明去做就行了。 考查名词辨析。instructions操作指南；invitations邀请；inventions发明；information消息。根据“how to add TED to my Huawei Mate 60”和“It’s easy. Just follow the...”可知，是关于手机操作的，所以应是按照操作说明来做。故选A。 10．—Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid I can’t go to the music show given by Jay Chou. —________ Who knows when he will come next time? A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a pity! C．Do as you like. D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，安。恐怕我不能去看周杰伦的音乐会了。——真遗憾。谁知道他下次什么时候来？ 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What a pity真遗憾；Do as you like随你的便；No problem没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the music show given by Jay Chou”可知，别人不能去做某事了，应表达感到遗憾。故选B。 四、第四套 24-25八上·江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学·期中 1．—What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A．point B．example C．secret D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你成绩好的秘诀是什么？——勤奋和细心。 考查名词辨析。point点，分数；example例子；secret秘诀；instruction说明。根据“What’s the ... of your good grades?”及“Hard work and carefulness.”可知，此处指的是成绩好的秘诀。故选C。 2．The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥运会于今年7月26日在巴黎成功举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。happened发生（偶然）；took place发生（有计划），举行；opened打开；took care当心。根据“The Olympic Games ... successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.”可知，此处讲述奥运会成功举办，所以用took place。故选B。 3．Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A．interest B．taste C．sense D．hope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名著名的艺术家。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing“听觉”，故选C。 4．Which of the following sentences may an American speak? A．Sam likes walking in his garden. B．Beckham is our favourite soccer star. C．He goes on holiday every summer. D．Making biscuits at home is very popular. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：美国人会说下列哪个句子？ 考查常识。Sam likes walking in his garden萨姆喜欢在他的花园里散步；Beckham is our favourite soccer star贝克汉姆是我们最喜欢的足球明星；He goes on holiday every summer他每年夏天都去度假；Making biscuits at home is very popular在家做饼干很受欢迎。根据题意要求找出可能是美国人说的句子，其中B选项中的“soccer”是美国式的用法，而A选项的“garden”、C选项的“holiday”、D选项的“biscuits”都是英式英语中的词汇。故选B。 5．China red ________ the soul (灵魂) of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国红代表着中华民族的灵魂。它是中国人民最喜欢的颜色。 考查动词辨析。care for照顾；look for寻找；stand for代表；hope for希望。根据“China red”和“the soul of Chinese nation”可知应是代表中华民族的灵魂，故选C。 6．Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A．add B．glass C．badminton D．salad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母发音不同于其他字母？ 考查元音字母的发音。add/æd/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/；salad/ˈsæləd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其他选项划线部分的发音是/æ/。故选B。 7．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在加上“-ly”之后，下面哪个单词会像“friendly”？ 考查构词法。month月，monthly每月的；real真实的，really真正地；usual通常的，usually通常；careful仔细的，carefully仔细地。friend加ly为friendly“友好的”，是形容词，只有选项A的单词加ly是形容词。故选A。 8．— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——花西子眉笔在网上的价格没有万达广场那么高。——是的，而且还有很多其他的品牌可以挑选。 考查形容词和代词。as expensive as those和那些一样贵；as high as those和那些一样高；as expensive as that和那个一样贵；as high as that和那个一样高。本句主语是price“价格”，形容价格只能用high；而指代主语price要用单数that，不能用复数。故选D。 9．What a fantastic time Tom and Jerry have ________ with each other during lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞在午餐时间互相聊天，这是多么美妙的时光啊！ 考查非谓语动词。have a fantastic time doing sth“做某事很愉快”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。 10．Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult. A．keeping to learn B．to keep learning C．keeps learning D．to keep to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管法语很难学，但她父亲总是建议她坚持学。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C；keep doing sth.“坚持/继续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 11．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词不能加前缀un-？ 考查构词法。comfortable舒适的，uncomfortable不舒适的；able能的，unable不能的；correct正确的，incorrect不正确的；interesting有趣的，uninteresting无趣的。ABD选项的前缀都是un-；C选项的前缀是in-。故选C。 12．—Tom, shall I tell Mary about the news tomorrow? —No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我明天把这个消息告诉玛丽好吗？——不，你不需要。我昨天告诉了她这件事。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许，禁止；needn’t没必要；wouldn’t将不。根据答语中的“I told her about it yesterday.”可知，对方已经告诉玛丽此事，已经没有必要再说了。故选C。 13．This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A．the other bigger one B．other bigger one C．another bigger one D．another bigger pair 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。你能给我展示一双更大的吗？ 考查不定代词。根据句意可知，此处应当是在鞋子店里，鞋子的范围应当是大于三者，排除A选项；other之后加名词复数，排除B选项；结合“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处指代应当用pair。故选D。 14．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上星期天去公园玩得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。我们在公园里迷路了，雨下了一整天。 考查形容词比较级的用法。nicer更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的；good好的。根据“We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day.”可知，应是比较糟糕的，couldn’t be worse表示“不能再糟糕了”，即不能比这种情况更糟糕了。故选C。 15．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I hope not但愿不会。根据“The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend.”可知，天气预报说这个周末将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去湖边野餐。故选B。 五、第五套 24-25八上·江苏省海安市初中教学联盟·期中 1．Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off, in B．off, at C．away; in D．away; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Daniel去年夏天休了一个月假，他上了一门DIY课程。 考查介词的用法。off离开，下班；in在……内；at在（某处）；away副词，离开。第一空应用“have+时间段+off”表示“请多长时间假”，第二空用“in+课程”表示“上……课”。故选A。 2．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱？——成人票489元，儿童票395元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费钱，主语是物；spend花费时间/钱，主语是人；pay付钱，主语是人。第一处主语是物“An adult ticket”，用costs，排除BD；第二处根据“and you need to...395 yuan on a child ticket.”可知，是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构，故选A。 3．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。 考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。 4．Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A．possible B．active C．certain D．correct 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以加上前缀“un-”，从而变成一个新单词？ 考查构词法。possible可能的；active积极主动的；certain必然的；correct正确的。certain加上前缀“un-”，为uncertain“无法确定的，无把握的”。故选C 5．Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A．thirsty B．straight C．patient D．handsome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词可以放在下面思维导图中？ 考查形容词。思维导图中单词是与personality，即人的性格特点相关的形容词，其中：generous慷慨的；helpful乐于助人的；polite礼貌的。thirsty口渴的；straight直的；patient耐心的；handsome英俊的，因此patient符合对人性格特点的描述。故选C。 6．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——先完成作业，然后我们再谈论。 考查动词形式辨析。Finish完成，是动词原形；Finished一般过去式；Finishing动名词形式；To finish动词不定式。根据“and then we’ll talk about it.”可知本句是祈使句，需以原形动词开头，故选A。 7．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些学生在周末疯狂地玩电脑游戏。——太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为一个爱书人。读书使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；would会；should应该；can能，会。 根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知应该爱读书。故选C。 8．When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车到达时；孩子们迫不及待地要上车。 考查动词辨析及动词辨析。reached到达，及物动词，后需跟宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词，后不跟宾语。根据“When the bus ...”可知，空后无宾语，用arrived，排除A、D选项；couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”，get on“上车”，为“动词+介词”构成的短语，代词放在介词后面。故选C。 9．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们的孩子们画画非常好。但是为什么不参加比赛呢？——很遗憾！Simon和Amy不自信，并且有点害羞。 考查代词的用法。them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。宾语和主语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，因此此处应用“themselves”。故选C。 10．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划暑假去美国旅行。——你认真的吗？这段时间我们最好待在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Guess what猜怎么了；Are you serious你认真的吗；Never mind没关系。根据答语“We’d better stay home during this period of time.”可知，答者认为这段时间我们最好待在家里，由此推测此处是答者是在质疑对方是否在开玩笑，故选C。 六、第六套 24-25八上·江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体·期中 1． Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它很有趣。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。Beijing opera是专有名词，在此处不是特指，因此不用冠词修饰；fun在此处是形容词，因此不填冠词。故选B。 2．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。 考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，as...as中间用形容词的原级。故选B。 3．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他是我们班上最认真的。 考查副词和形容词最高级。carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“How…Li Ming writes!”可知，这是how引起的感叹句，how后接形容词或副词。根据“writes”是实义动词可知，此处需要用副词“carefully”修饰动词，作状语；根据“the”与“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级，be后应用形容词，可知此处需要形容词的最高级“most careful”，作表语。故选A。 4．Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以放在下面的思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。looks表情；patient耐心的；handsome帅气的；feeling感觉。根据“personality”可知思维导图主要是关于个性的形容词，选项B符合语境。故选B。 5．Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A．let B．stop C．make D．leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成褐色。 考查动词辨析。let让；stop停止；make使得；leave放置。结合“you...it in the air”可知，这里是指放置一段时间。故选D。 6．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；should应该。根据“Who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？ 考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impossible不可能的，im-否定前缀；important重要的，无前缀。故选D。 8．—Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A．You’d better not. B．Never mind. C．Don’t worry. D．That’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Don’t worry不要担心；That’s OK没关系。根据“It means ‘No parking’”可知，此处表示不可以停车，因此应回答“最好不要停车”。故选A。 9．— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．to buy; not to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。 考查句型搭配用法。had better do sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better to do sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填not to have。故选B。 10．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，让孩子们自己拿果汁喝。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”；宾语“the boys”为第三人称的复数名词，应用themselves指代。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一、第一套 24-25八上·江苏省无锡市英禾双语实验学校·期中 1．There is__“u”and__“s” in the word “useful”. A．an,a B．a,an C．a, a D．an,an 2．—Alice, do you need any help? —Would you help me ________ photos of my favorite basketball star on my bedroom walls? A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 3．Everyone can be different. Why ________ we all be the same? A．must B．can C．should D．may 4．—Well, a hamburger, two banana pies, and chips. Something to drink, sir? —________ but coke, please. A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 5．I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 6．—My father bought me a new mobile phone, but I have no idea how to use it. —Why not read the ________ first? A．information B．introduction C．invitation D．instruction 7．People in Britain say “garden” while people in the USA say “________”. A．vacation B．fall C．yard D．store 8．—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 9．—Promise me, you must keep the secret to ________, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it for us? A．yourself B．myself C．yourselves D．ourselves 10．—Good news! We’ll have three days ________ next week. —That sounds great. Why not plan a day ________ to have a good time? A．away; up B．away; out C．off; up D．off; out 11．—Doing a DIY job sometimes is quite difficult, but it can develop our strong practical ability (动手能力). —________. The more we practise, the better we will be. A．You’re kidding me B．You got the point C．You can’t be so serious D．You have my word 二、第二套 24-25八上·江苏省新海初级中学·期中 1．Jane is ________ honest girl, so all of her friends trust her all the time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Do you like watching CCTV-5? —Yes, I do. But it would be better with ______ advertisements. I hate advertisements. A．more B．less C．fewer D．many 3．The traffic was too heavy, but we still arrived ________ the airport in time. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4．In our library, there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A．was B．is C．are D．were 5．We have activities these days. Everyone in our school is as ________ as a bee (蜜蜂). A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest 6．—How do you like your last school trip? —I think it was ________. It rained all the time and we had to stay at the hotel. A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited 7．I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 8．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine. A．collection B．instruction C．invitation D．celebration 9．—________, John? —He is very kind and hard-working. I’m happy to make friends with him. A．What is your best friend like B．How is your friend like C．What does you best friend like D．What does your best friend look like 10．—My ideal school is on the moon. —________. I wish it could come true some day. A．That’s right B．Never mind C．See you D．It sounds amazing 三、第三套 24-25八上·江苏泰州市靖江市靖城中学·期中 1．—It’s wrong of people to walk dogs without _______. In fact, some children are afraid of dogs. —I can’t agree more. A．ropes B．brushes C．scissors D．tape 2．All the students and teachers will _______ the junior high graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) next Sunday. A．keep B．hold C．enter D．attend 3．— Wow, IPHONE 16 Pro. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. — Don’t worry. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．invitation C．instructions D．information 4．The phrase “City不City” has become a trending slang (流行俚语) in China. But some people don’t know what it ________ stands for. A．correctly B．mainly C．mostly D．exactly 5．The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 6．—My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go down stairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________  elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 7．—Mum, I want to buy some novels. —You’d better ________ some pages to know if it is easy for you to read. A．look through B．look for C．look at D．look after 8．— Tom is a boy of few words. — ________, he is helpful and warm-hearted. A．At most B．In fact C．In the end D．In the beginning 9．We can add suffix (后缀) “-ful” to the following words to form adjectives except ________. A．help B．use C．end D．meaning 10．—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 11．—Miss Li, can I borrow the books in the library? —Sure. But you ________ give them back on time after reading. A．can B．may C．must D．would 12．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A．getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at 13．Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans? A．The shops are all very busy before Christmas. B．David Beckham is a popular soccer star. C．It does rain often in this city in autumn. D．The holiday begins on October 1st. 14．—I’m afraid English is too hard for me. I won’t recite (背诵) the passage any more. —_______! Don’t give up so easily. I believe you can do it. A．That’s right B．Well done C．That’s all right D．Come on 15．—What do we know from the picture?  （text 发短信） —________. A．The driver will text while driving. B．The passenger（乘客） will drive the car. C．The passenger will smoke in the car Because the driver agrees. D．The passenger won’t smoke in the car because the driver doesn’t agree. 四、第四套 24-25八上·江苏省宿迁市泗洪县·期中 1．Which word has a different prefix (前缀) to make the opposite meaning below? A．possible B．polite C．pleasant D．proper 2．This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 3．—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 4．He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A．carefully, offers B．careful, offers C．careful, offered D．carefully, offered 5．I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 6．As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 7．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 8．It’s cold in autumn. We must ________ a coat and ________ our dresses. A．put out; put in B．puts on; puts away C．put on; put away D．put down; put up 9．“________? It weighs more than 5 tons.” According to the answer, which question is wrong? A．How heavy is the baby elephant B．How weight is the baby elephant C．What is the weight of the baby elephant D．How much does the baby elephant weigh 10．—Amy, don’t be late again. You missed the morning exercises yesterday. —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Yes, I won’t C．Sorry, I will D．No, I will 五、第五套 24-25八上·江苏省徐州市铜山区·期中 1．Look at the picture on the right, the boy is ________. A．putting up a shelf B．putting in a light C．tidying up the room D．climbing the rocks 2．—________ is your school life like? —It’s busy and colourful. A．How B．Where C．What D．Why 3．Millie looked very happy. She has a big ________ on her face. A．sense B．tool C．eraser D．smile 4．—It’s terrible for teenagers to ride e-bikes on the road so quickly. —Exactly. They often hurt ________ badly. A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves 5．Tom is ________ about sports. He is always the first one to take part in the school sports meeting. A．crazy B．afraid C．shy D．clear 6．—Did you hear of Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)? —Yes. She ________ lots of help to the girl students in poor areas. A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．buys 7．On Friday afternoon, our school finishes much ________ than usual. So all the students are excited on that day. A．early B．late C．earlier D．later 8．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should 9．Before choosing a book, I often ________ a few pages to know if it’s right for me. A．look through B．look after C．get on D．cut out 10．—A true friend is someone who stays by your side whenever you are in trouble. —I agree. ________ A．No news is good news. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D．Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. 六、第六套 24-25八上·江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学·期中 1．—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 2．True friendship is seen ________ the heart, not the eyes. A．above B．across C．through D．over 3．—What did your father teach you? —Never give up when ________ difficulties. A．winning B．facing C．passing D．losing 4．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．—Will you go to the party? —Nobody in our class received a(n) ________ to the party. A．invitation B．instruction C．collection D．celebration 6．Making the paper roses ________ us about an hour. A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid 7．—There’s no secret between my sister and me, we share everything! —Brothers and sisters are as ________ as hands and feet. A．close B．important C．far D．interesting 8．— Is the man in a red coat Mr White? — It ________ be him, I’m not sure. A．must B．may C．should D．can 9．—________ is that lady with glasses? — She is my teacher, Miss Green. A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 10．Tom, would you please the box? It’s for your sister. A．not open B．don’t open C．not to open D．to not open 11．—It’s the heaviest rain since 2012! —________ weather it is! A．What bad B．What a bad C．How bad D．How the bad 12．—  ________ the DIY, he read instructions first. — That’s a good way. A．Complete B．Completing C．Completed D．To complete 13．—How to make our classroom bright? —Let’s ________ a new light! A．put up B．put in C．put down D．put on 14．—Where is my homework? I can’t find it. —I think you ________ it at home. A．forget B．forgot C．leave D．left 15．—Did you finish all your homework? —________, I still have one more assignment to do. A．Up to you B．Of course C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 七、第七套 24-25八上·江苏省徐州市新沂市·期中 1．The sign means “________”. A．Don’t feed birds B．Don’t pick the flowers C．Don’t drink and drive D．Don’t walk on the grass 2．Look! The old woman is walking ________. Let’s go and help her cross the road. A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．exactly 3．—Wow, HUAWEI MateX, the newest phone. But I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．advertisements C．plans D．messages 4．I think you can play football ________ your brother, if not better than him. A．as good as B．as bad as C．as well as D．as badly as 5．The story ________ is so wonderful that I hope all my friends can enjoy it. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 6．The light in my bedroom was broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 7．According to the report below, we can learn that Chow Yun-fat is a ________ man. Chow Yun-fat is willing to give away all his money, about $714 million, to charity after he dies. He says, “You can’t bring the money in your bank account with you after you die.” A．helpless B．hard-working C．generous D．patient 8．If there are ____ people driving, there will be _____ pollution. A．less, less B．fewer, fewer C．less, fewer D．fewer, less 9．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．will be B．must be C．need be D．may be 10．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 八、第八套 24-25八上·江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校·期中 1．—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．—Could you tell me the way of making Fish Fragrant Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝)? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A．instruction B．introduction C．invitation D．competition 3．—How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie? —________. I got full marks this time. A．No one B．Nothing C．None D．Nobody 4．—Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A．exactly B．correctly C．really D．possibly 5．—Mum, there is something wrong with the remote control! —Don’t worry! I will ________ a new battery (电池) for it. A．put up B．put in C．put off D．put on 6．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 7．You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 8．—China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A．any other countries B．the other countries C．any country D．other countries 9．—Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A．will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B．will have to work in the afternoon next week C．won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D．won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 10．—I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 九、第九套 24-25八上·江苏省无锡市惠山区省锡中实验学校·期中 1．What can you know from the postcard? A．Amy took a tour on foot yesterday. B．Millie sent the postcard from Beijing. C．Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus. D．Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much. 2．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put away 3．—David turns a deaf ear (充耳不闻) to the teachers’ ________ in class. —That’s why he often fails the exams. A．competitions B．introductions C．instructions D．discussions 4．My holiday plans are ________ because I don’t know how much money I shall have. A．impossible B．uncertain C．incorrect D．unusual 5．Look, they are ________ Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone. I hope to try out for myself some day. A．talking B．chatting C．discussing D．saying 6．—Everyone says you are an excellent engineer. You never make a mistake, do you? —________. No one is perfect (完美的) . A．Yes, never B．Yes, sometimes C．Oh, really D．No, sometimes 7．—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 8．The shoes may be perfect for that person, but they ________ right at all for you. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 9．“For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ________ if they can’t sell it in the market.” A．useless B．useful C．helpless D．helpful 10．Sun Yingsha is more popular than ________ after the Olympic Games in-Paris. She is often a top search on the Internet. A．any other table tennis player B．any table tennis player C．the other table tennis player D．all the other tennis players 11．I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影响) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children. A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying 12．Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 13．How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 14．—So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A．Not at all B．Not exactly C．Not really D．You are right 十、第十套 24-25八上·江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学·期中 1．None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 2．—It’s rainy now. You should drive slowly ________ rainy days, Tom.   —All right. A．in B．at C．on D．of 3．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 4．—Hi Kate. It’s autumn in China now. Which season is it in Australia? —It’s ________. A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter 5．My brother Liu Tao fell down from his bike just now. ________, someone helped him at once. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Politely 6．—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 7．—Do you know how to ________ a crying girl? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard. A．fall down B．cut down C．put down D．calm down 8．—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 9．Which is the correct sentence structure of “We call them kangaroos” A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 10．—My brother fell from the tree and hurt himself. —________. A．Don’t worry B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m sorry to hear that D．He should be careful 一、第一套 24-25八上·江苏省宿迁市如东实验，崇文，洋河等校·期中 1．—What a pity! I haven’t got a new mobile phone. They have been sold out. —This shows how people are _________ by advertisements. A．impressed B．influenced C．improved D．imagined 2．—You mustn’t go there on your own, because you _________ get lost in the mountains. —OK. I will wait _________ you have time. A．might; unless B．must; unless C．might; until D．must; until 3．The music by Tan Dun sounds . A．was written； wonderful B．written； wonderfully C．was written； wonderfully D．written；wonderful 4．— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 5．We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 6．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．is; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．are; have come 7．_________great progress Tom has made in English! And it was _________great success. A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; / 8．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 9．—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 10．—I love making friends on the Internet. All of my online friends are so kind to me. —________. Few of them would become your real friends. A．I couldn’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s for sure D．I’ve got it 二、第二套 24-25八上·江苏省南通市如东县十九校联考·期中 1．—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 2．Which of the following words can be put in the mind map below? A．handsome B．slim C．fat D．honest 3．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 4．Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 5．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 6．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 7．—Will your cousin come back for the coming New Year’s Day? —He may come back, but I am ________ about it. A．incorrect B．impossible C．uncertain D．uncomfortable 8．You’d better ________ the card for your mother today. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．finish making D．finishing to make 9．The red maple leaves of Qixia Mountain are as beautiful as of Xiangshan. A．it B．one C．that D．those 10．—Andrew, I hear you fell off the shelf this morning and hurt your leg. —________. I got up at once and was quite OK. A．Not wrong B．Not exactly C．No problem D．Not strange 三、第三套 24-25八上·江苏省海安市13校·期中 1．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in Snow Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 2．It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 3．The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 4．—Your sister fell off her bike on her way to school, didn’t she? —Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all. A．Finally B．Exactly C．Slowly D．Luckily 5．This is ________ phone in our shop. Nothing else is cheaper. A．cheaper B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．the most expensive 6．My father usually            morning papers before going to work. A．looks through B．looks for C．looks after D．looks like 7．In northern cities, most families ________ central heating (供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather in winter. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put out 8．—George, what do you think of the air plane food? —It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A．less B．full of C．without D．not much 9．—Helen, do you know how to add TED to my Huawei Mate 60? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．invitations C．inventions D．information 10．—Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid I can’t go to the music show given by Jay Chou. —________ Who knows when he will come next time? A．It doesn’t matter. B．What a pity! C．Do as you like. D．No problem. 四、第四套 24-25八上·江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学·期中 1．—What’s the ________ of your good grades? —Hard work and carefulness. A．point B．example C．secret D．instruction 2．The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care 3．Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being a famous artist. A．interest B．taste C．sense D．hope 4．Which of the following sentences may an American speak? A．Sam likes walking in his garden. B．Beckham is our favourite soccer star. C．He goes on holiday every summer. D．Making biscuits at home is very popular. 5．China red ________ the soul (灵魂) of Chinese nation. It’s Chinese people’s favourite colour. A．cares for B．looks for C．stands for D．hopes for 6．Which underlined part is pronounced differently from the others? A．add B．glass C．badminton D．salad 7．Which one of the following words will be like “friendly” after adding “-ly”? A．month B．real C．usual D．careful 8．— The price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrrow set on the Internet isn’t ________ in Wanda Plaza. — Yes, and there are many other brands to choose. A．as expensive as those B．as high as those C．as expensive as that D．as high as that 9．What a fantastic time Tom and Jerry have ________ with each other during lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 10．Her father always advises her ________ French though it is very difficult. A．keeping to learn B．to keep learning C．keeps learning D．to keep to learn 11．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”? A．comfortable B．able C．correct D．important 12．—Tom, shall I tell Mary about the news tomorrow? —No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 13．This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A．the other bigger one B．other bigger one C．another bigger one D．another bigger pair 14．—How was your trip to the park last Sunday? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way in the park and it kept raining all the day. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．good 15．—What about having a picnic near the lakeside this Sunday? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain this weekend. A．I’m afraid so B．We’d better not C．Sorry to hear that D．I hope not 五、第五套 24-25八上·江苏省海安市初中教学联盟·期中 1．Daniel had one month _________ last summer and he took a course ________ DIY. A．off, in B．off, at C．away; in D．away; at 2．—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort? —An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket. A．costs; spend B．pays; spend C．costs; pay D．spends; pay 3．— Every day I run for more than two hours. — Really? You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health. A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running 4．Which word can be added with the prefix “un-” to be a new word? A．possible B．active C．certain D．correct 5．Which of the following can be put in the mind map below? A．thirsty B．straight C．patient D．handsome 6．—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．Finishing D．To finish 7．—Some students are crazy about playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．may B．would C．should D．can 8．When the bus ________, the children couldn’t wait ________. A．reached, to get on it B．arrived, to get it on C．arrived, to get on it D．reached, to get it on 9．—Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A．them B．they C．themselves D．their 10．— I’m planning a trip to the USA for the summer vacation. —________ We’d better stay home during this period of time. A．Good idea. B．Guess what? C．Are you serious? D．Never mind. 六、第六套 24-25八上·江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体·期中 1． Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing opera best because it is really ________ fun. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．a; / 2．—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 3．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully, most careful B．careful, most careful C．carefully, most carefully D．careful, most carefully 4．Which of the following word can be put in the mind map below? A．looks B．patient C．handsome D．feeling 5．Some fruit will quickly turn brown when you ________ it in the air for some time. A．let B．stop C．make D．leave 6．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 7．Which of the following words doesn’t have a prefix? A．untidy B．unhealthy C．impossible D．important 8．—Can I park my car here? —________ Look at the sign. It means “No parking”. A．You’d better not. B．Never mind. C．Don’t worry. D．That’s OK. 9．— You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A．buy; not have B．buy; not to have C．to buy; not have D．to buy; not to have 10．Ask the boys to help ________ to the juice, Tom. A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $