精品解析：天津市津南区2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年高三(上)开学水平测验 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分， 考试用时120分钟。 第I 卷选择题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do today? A.Enjoy a clothes show. B.Go to a book fair. C.Stay at home. 2 Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman’s house. 3.Why did the man apologize to the woman? A.He damaged her CD. B.He sold her a product of poor quality. C.He couldn’t repair her machine. 4.How will the woman get to Glasgow? A.By.plane. B.By train. C.By car. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparation for a trip. B.A school day. C.A final exam. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面儿段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A.It is a useful language. B.It is difficult to pronounce. C.Its grammar is easy to learn. 7.Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In England. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A.She met with bad weather. B.She didn’t take any pictures. C.She spent a lot of time queuing. 10.What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A.He went diving. B.He played beach volleyball. C.He stayed in the hotel all day. 11.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to Switzerland together. B.Spend Christmas with his family. C.Teach him to ski. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12.Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio? A.She had a good voice. B.She won many quizzes. C.She liked popular music. 13.What challenge did Susan face at first? A.To come up with new topics. B.To gain wide knowledge of music. C.To get fun ideas immediately. 14.What did Susan’s parents do about her programs? A.They chose music for it. BThey recorded and replayed it. C.They made comments on it. 15.What does Susan say about being a DJ? A.She considers it a lifetime job. B.She has got bored with it. C.She takes pleasure in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I ask you a private question? —Sure, ________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然，说吧。A. pardon me原谅我；B. go ahead尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后）开始、说吧；C. good idea好主意；D. forget it算了吧。结合Sure可知，另一方同意被问私人问题，用go ahead。故选B项。 2. They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A. discussed B. discuss C. have been discussing D. were discussing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们从今天上午开始一直在讨论这个问题，但还没有达成一致意见。根据“since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement”可知，此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 3. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. Once 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：一旦你开始以更健康方式进食，体重控制就会变得容易得多。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. Before在……之前；D. Once一旦。结合句意可知，once引导时间状语从句。故选D项。 4. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。设空处修饰名词Wi-Fi，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。 5. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想要改变现状的可能性很小。尽管如此，重要的是我们要尽力。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Nevertheless尽管如此。根据上文“There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.”和下文“it is important that we try our best.”可知，两句间是转折关系。应该用Nevertheless。故选D项。 6. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我很欣赏这幅画，艾德说他想让我把它作为他送给我的礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的是上文中的the painting，指代上文中的同一事物，应使用代词it。故选B项。 7. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车推销员带顾客开着新款汽车兜风，以展示改进后的性能。A. advocate提倡，宣扬；B. demonstrate证明，展示；C. exhibit展览；D. reveal揭露。根据句意，此处表示“展示”用demonstrate。故选B。 8. On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A. as B. what C. which D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这让每个中国人都感到喜悦和自豪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C。 9. She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years. A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了很多时间帮她父亲整理他多年来收集邮票。A. make up编造，组成；B. pick up捡起，开车接送；C. sort out整理；D. put off推迟。根据“the stamps which he had collected for years.”可知，此处表示整理邮票。故选C。 10. Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。此处是短语：permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，被动语态是：sb. be permitted to do。故选A。 11. These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in response to B. in memory of C. in touch with D. in possession of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特殊问题的回应。A. in response to回答，回应；B. in memory of记忆；C. in touch with联系；D. in possession of占有。根据后文“special questions”可知，此处指对特殊问题的回应。故选A。 12. It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed. A. that B. what C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：营救那个女孩的努力失败了，这事很快就传开了。分析可知，“It”为形式主语，“________ the attempt to save girl had failed”应是句子的真正主语，即，主语从句，从句中句子结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导。故选A项。 13. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however they are not always_________. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不快乐的童年也许会对一个人的性格有影响，然而这样的影响不总是永久存在的。A. practical实际的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. permanent永久的；D. beneficial有利的。根据however可知，前后句意存在转折关系，此处指“这样的影响不总是永久存在的”。故选C。 14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A. might never happen B. could never have happened C. should not happen D. needn’t have happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有： could have done本能做某事而未做 couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了 would have done本会某事而未做 wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 need have done本需要做某事而未做 needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 15. —Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow? — _______. Be my guest. A. I’m sorry B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我明天用你的车吗？——当然不介意。请自便。根据后文Be my guest.可知，回答的人不介意用车。故选D。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be___16___? There must be one or more who ___17___ in your social media. No matter ___18___they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ___19___ until all the dishes we ___20___were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on___21___the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ___22___ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ___23___ and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ___24___ to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for___25___. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ___26___ others. They find it hard to be ___27___ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ___28___ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is___29___what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any___30___ to reality, as they still___31___ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more___32___ into achieving it___33___fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, ___34___themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than___35___ their life on social media. 16. A. envied B. admired C. defeated D. recognized 17. A. survive B. exist C. flood D. spot 18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom 19. A. bow B. bite C. breath D. break 20. A. offered B. served C. ordered D. prepared 21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 22. A. arranged B. messy C. casual D. correct 23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables 24. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 25. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 26. A. comfort B. inspire C. please D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. secret B. healthy C. peaceful D. real 29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. change B. difficulty C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. follow D. doubt 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. amusing C. persuading D. accepting 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你见过有人在吃东西前花十多分钟给食物拍照吗?还有那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人？A. envied嫉妒；B. admired钦佩；C. defeated打败；D. recognized辨认。根据上文“beautify their selfie so much”可推知把自拍美化得太过以致让人辨认不出来了。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。A. survive幸存；B. exist存在；C. flood淹没；D. spot发现。根据上文“There must be one or more”可知社交媒体里一定存在着一个或多个这样的人。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no matter what，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. bow鞠躬；B. bite咬；C. breath呼吸；D. break休息。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take a bite“吃一口”，故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A. offered提供；B. served服务；C. ordered点餐；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知在餐厅吃饭肯定要点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing洗；C. setting布置；D. collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置（摆放）菜肴。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜看似随意地布置一番，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A. arranged安排好的；B. messy凌乱的；C. casual随便的；D. correct正确的。结合下文order可知，花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A. dishes菜肴；B. restaurants餐厅；C. pictures照片；D. tables桌子。结合上文“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可知是选择照片修图。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. excuse借口；D. reason理由。上文讲这个朋友一直在忙着给菜拍照，再根据下文“it all went cold”可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have no chance to do“没有机会……”，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A. months月；B. years年；C. weeks周；D. days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项“放好几天”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的看法，太努力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. inspire鼓舞；C. please取悦；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文“Many people care too much about others' opinions”可知很多人是因为太在乎别人的看法，所以努力去取悦别人。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. independent独立的；B. generous大方的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their”可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真实的自我。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A. secret秘密的；B. healthy健康的；C. peaceful和平的；D. real真实的。根据上文“they are afraid to show”可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己真实的生活状况。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A. rarely很少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly恰好地；D. nearly几乎。结合后文“what they lack in reality”可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. change改变；B. difficulty困难；C. guidance指导；D. harm伤害。根据后文“the same old pattern of life”可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A. question质疑；B. dislike不喜欢；C. follow遵循；D. doubt怀疑。结合上文“this will not bring any”可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions野心；C. feelings感觉；D. money钱。结合上下文语境“If they really want an elegant life.... into achieving it”可知，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than不只是；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. amusing逗乐；C. persuading说服；D. accepting接受。结合上文“and to accept themselves”可知自信就要接受自己，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining毁灭；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段中“How about those who beautify their selfie”可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己 。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 36. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 37. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 38. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 39. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间和地址和电话信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Austin Children’s Museum的“Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m”和其它博物馆的时间描述，可以知道只有Austin Children’s Museum在星期二（12月25日圣诞节时）可以参观，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Discovery Museum部分的“Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.(展览包括街道,一个实际城市的5/8规模的副本、有路灯和展示水泵如何通过水库系统输送水的自来水厂)”和“Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110”可以知道地址是California，因此可知如果你想看看水泵如何通过水库系统移动水，你应该参观加利福尼亚的儿童探索博物馆。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)(其中包括太空探索天文馆（附加费用）)”可以知道the Space Quest Planetarium是另加钱的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children’s Museum of Indianapolis的“Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations.(展览涵盖了科学、文化、空间、历史和探索)”可以知道，Children’s Museum of Indianapolis不包括特殊活动，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据黑体小标题以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆以及印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的特色，开放时间，地址和电话信息等，因此推断本文是介绍一些儿童博物馆并鼓励家长带孩子参观。故选C。 B “You are too small Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role. Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response. Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible. 41. What does the “outsized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Hopeless. B. Promising C. Unrealistic. D. Large in size. 42. Which is Not Ginny’s feeling about her coach’s response when she failed to make the national team for the first time? A. Acceptable. B. Crushed. C. Frightened.. D. Shocked. 43. What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A. She accepted her coach’s judgement and gave up her dream. B. She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her. C. She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D. She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 44. Which could be the best title for this text? A. Love and Affection for Rowing B. Fighting for the Gold Medal C. Sticking with the dream D. My Coaches and Me 45. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In the Olympic column of a newspaper. B. In the sports column of a magazine. C. In a research report on rowing. D. In an advertisement for a rowing club. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者自己的亲身经历，特别是面对挑战和困难时如何坚持梦想并最终取得成功的故事，来激励读者。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句可知，“outsized”一词用来形容作者的梦想。根据上文““You are too small, , you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978.(“Ginny，你太矮了，你永远进不了奥运队，”这是我的第一位划船教练在 1978 年年末时说的话。)”以及第二段“After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response.(毕竟，我之前一年第一次参加国家队的选拔就被淘汰了，我缺乏大多数奥运划船选手所拥有的身高，更不用说作为运动员的丰富经验了，而且我还患有哮喘，但即便如此。我还是被教练的反应震惊了。)”可知，作者缺乏奥运划船选手应有的身高和丰富经验，以及她还患有哮喘，可以推断出她的梦想在当时看起来是不太可能实现的，因此“outsized”在这里的意思是“不现实的”。选项A“Hopeless (绝望的)”；选项B“Promising (有希望的)”；选项C“Unrealistic (不现实的)”；选项D“Large in size (大尺寸的)”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response.(毕竟，我之前一年第一次参加国家队的选拔就被淘汰了，我缺乏大多数奥运划船选手所拥有的身高，更不用说作为运动员的丰富经验了，而且我还患有哮喘，但即便如此。我还是被教练的反应震惊了。)”以及第三段“Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic.(我不仅被他的话所打击，更被他话语中的肯定所击垮，我惊慌失措地离开了体育馆。)”可知，当Ginny第一次未能入选国家队时，她对于教练的话感到震惊、害怕以及沮丧。选项A“Acceptable(可接受的)” 不是Ginny对教练反应的感受。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage.(我一边走，一边开始重新考虑自己的未来，为教练的意见腾出空间，把我的梦想推到一边，放到了一个黑暗的角落。一个微弱的心声与教练的意见不谋而合。“也许他是对的。”但随后，另一个声音争辩道：“他懂什么？他凭什么决定？”就因为我的教练对我没有信心，并不意味着我就要这么快地放弃自己。等我回到公寓时，我已经生教练的气了，而我的梦想又重新回到了舞台中央。)”可知，当Ginny回到公寓时，她已经生教练的气了，而她的梦想又重新回到了舞台中央。这表明她虽然对教练的回应感到愤怒，但并没有放弃自己的梦想，而是选择继续坚持。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.(它们把我带到了这里，我现在知道伟大的梦想不仅需要时间来发展，还需要坚定的信念。如果我不做自己梦想的冠军，就没有人会。我不会让任何人来决定我可能做到什么。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者Ginny在面对困难和挑战时，坚持自己的梦想并最终取得成功的故事。文章中多次提到作者对梦想的坚持和不懈努力，以及她如何克服各种障碍来实现自己的目标。因此，最适合这篇文章的标题是“Sticking with the dream(坚持梦想)”，它准确地概括了文章的主旨和核心内容。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于体育梦想和坚持的励志故事，特别是关于划船运动的。文章详细描述了作者如何面对挑战、克服困难，并最终实现自己的梦想。这种主题和内容最有可能出现在杂志的体育专栏中，因为这类专栏经常报道与体育相关的励志故事、运动员的经历和训练方法等。故选B。 C Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know（e. g. Exercise is good for you, and polluted air isn’t）. Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us. A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的） region. You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing. As climate change warms the region — melting（融化）surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost（永冻层）— there should be more surface water, forming larger lakes and even new ones. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away. Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted, lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic, and lakes would begin to shrink. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted. A case in point is that some large, age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months. Scientists have labeled this phenomenon “disastrous lake loss” What caused this? The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock, mineral and organic matter, leaving spaces in between. And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside, but it can when the permafrost melts, allowing more water to get through. Soon after that, around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight. Why did scientists miss this? One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests, however, that rainfall — particularly increasing autumn rain — is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the existing models includes such processes. That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world. 46. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. General knowledge can at times turn out to be true. B. Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong. C. Research findings should be built on popular assumptions. D. Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon. 47. Contrary to the general expectation, climate change has caused ________. A. a rapid rise of water surface B. the permafrost to melt faster C. many Arctic lakes to grow larger D. the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 48. The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been ________. A. proved with emerging lakes B. underestimated by scientists C. well predicted by researchers D. shown elsewhere in the world 49. Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through? A. Because of the solid ice within it. B. Because of its unique composition. C. Because it is far away from the waters. D. Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground. 50. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Direct observation is a must for scientific research. B. Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities. C. New evidence should be found to back up research findings. D. Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章通过对在冰冻无树的北极地区部分湖泊消失的现象这一实例的分析，表明了直接观察自然世界对科学研究是必要的。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know.(研究有时会用数据证明我们或多或少已经知道的事情。)”和“Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us.(尽管如此，有时我们的假设是不正确的，科学发现让研究人员和我们其他人感到惊讶。)”可知，该段表明有时一些常识性的假设可能被证明是错误的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing.(你可能会认为这些湖泊会扩大，而不是消失。)”和“Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away.(然而，最近科学家们不仅观察到湖泊在萎缩，而且还观察到湖泊已经完全消失。)”可知，与人们的普遍预期相反，气候变化已经引起了许多北极湖泊的消失。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted.(但现在看来，北极湖泊的消失似乎比预测的要早一个世纪。)”可知，对比之前科学家的预测，一些北极湖泊似乎消失得要快很多，可见灾难性的气候对北极地区的影响一直被科学家低估了。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside,(因为这些空间充满了固体冰，液态水不容易进入，)”可知，因为冻土层中的空间里充满了坚实的冰，导致液体水无法进入。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world.(这是一个很好的例子——说明为什么不管我们的例子有多复杂，或者有一天可能会复杂——我们都需要直接观察自然世界。)”可知，文章通过对在冰冻无树的北极地区部分湖泊消失的现象这一实例的分析，让我们学到了直接观察自然世界对科学研究是必要的。故选A。 D Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know. In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn't. After examining, researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a "shadow activity", almost like a muscle memory. So even after you've finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards. It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的),because fiction is a simulation (模仿)of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of "emotion transportation" while reading as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. Besides, reading improves "Theory of Mind". It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one' s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的)development overall. Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience." 51. Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A. When they finish a book, the brain connectivity disappears. B. The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii. C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain. D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly. 52. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3? A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences. B. They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative. C. They have poor interpersonal skills. D. They are more sensitive to others' views. 53. What' s the effect of watching TV or movies? A. It distinguishes your views from those of others. B. It contributes to your cognitive development. C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot. D. It changes your overall mental states. 54. What does the underlined word "priority" in the last paragraph mean? A. Preference. B. Authority. C. Exposure. D. Evaluation. 55. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Reading fiction VS Watching movie B. Reading fiction makes a full man C. Novel-reading is a ''shadow activity" D. Novel-readers share emotions 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，小说不仅仅是一种社会体验的模拟;这是一种社会体验。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After examining, researchers found the readers’ brains showed heightened connectivity (连通性) in some areas.(在检查之后，研究人员发现，阅读者的大脑在某些区域显示出更强的连通性。)”由此可知，我们阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. (同理心的增加对人们来说很重要，因为同理心与创造力、工作表现和合作行为呈正相关。)”可推断，读小说的人更有创新精神和合作意识。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的) development overall. (研究发现，看电视节目或电影恰恰相反——对他人的了解减少，整体认知发展较弱。)”可知，看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。故选C。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. (许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。)”由此推知，最后一段第一句“Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）”中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是文章第三段“It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的)”可知，文章介绍阅读小说的好处。阅读小说可以增强我们大脑的连通性，而看电视或电影会大大降低你对他人的同情心。也就是说阅读小说的人更容易产生同情心。所以“读小说的人有更多的情感”作为文章的标题最为合适。故选D。 【点睛】考生做词义猜测题时，要利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句“And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. (许多读者认为读小说比看电影好得多，也更有意义。)”由此推知，最后一段第一句“Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading.（也许我们应该把阅读小说放在更重要的位置。）”中priority的意思是“优先，偏爱”。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol. 57. I got/was criticised/scolded. 58. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her. 59. They are both passionate about acting and interested in people. 60. He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个严父、慈父对女儿的教育培养以及对女儿的影响。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的句子“He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. ”（他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。我很生他的气，因为他提出了法律。)可知，作者爱丽斯的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.。 【57题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段划线句子前面的内容：“Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,”（父亲29岁时获得了电影中的重要角色。我早在9岁时就开始了90年代一部电视剧中的角色，但直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始了演员生涯。就像爸爸早年那样。）可以判断出，我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。故答案为I got/was criticized/scolded.。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈). ”（有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。）可以判断出在爱丽斯感到精神不振的时候，父亲鼓励或者安慰或者激励了她。故答案为He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中“We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.”（我们都对演戏很有激情，这是因为我们对人很感兴趣。）可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。故答案为They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.。 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子“Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline”(爸爸对我很严格。他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。和像预期的那样,我烤了,但我现在明白为什么我需要纪律。)可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求是一个严父。和第四段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).”(有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。)可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。故答案为He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.。 【点睛】阅读表达题是一种综合性的题型，测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生综合语言运用能力的考查。考查题型有封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions），要求结合文中具体依据进行回答；还有 开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：要求结合个人观点态度进行表述。这篇文章为记叙文，学生可以通过提出的问题，进行点对点的信息筛查，在文章中找出相关的句子，回答问题的时候，注意题目要求的字数限制，在规定范围内答题就可以。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活； (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的上合峰会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上合峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Dear Mrs. Green, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Mrs. Green, I’m glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I’m very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities. I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. I’m looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示写一封邮件，向外籍教师Mrs. Green介绍自己的近况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased → happy 选择：choose → select 提高：improve → enhance 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. 拓展句：In order that I can be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三(上)开学水平测验 英语试卷 本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分， 考试用时120分钟。 第I 卷选择题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers going to do today? A.Enjoy a clothes show. B.Go to a book fair. C.Stay at home. 2 Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman’s house. 3.Why did the man apologize to the woman? A.He damaged her CD. B.He sold her a product of poor quality. C.He couldn’t repair her machine. 4.How will the woman get to Glasgow? A.By.plane. B.By train. C.By car. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Preparation for a trip. B.A school day. C.A final exam. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面儿段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6.What is the woman’s opinion about Spanish? A.It is a useful language. B.It is difficult to pronounce. C.Its grammar is easy to learn. 7.Where was the woman’s grandmother born? A.In China. B.In Russia. C.In England. 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9.What does the woman say about her honeymoon? A.She met with bad weather. B.She didn’t take any pictures. C.She spent a lot of time queuing. 10.What did the man do during his stay in Bali? A.He went diving. B.He played beach volleyball. C.He stayed in the hotel all day. 11.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Go to Switzerland together. B.Spend Christmas with his family. C.Teach him to ski. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。 12.Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio? A.She had a good voice. B.She won many quizzes. C.She liked popular music. 13.What challenge did Susan face at first? A.To come up with new topics. B.To gain wide knowledge of music. C.To get fun ideas immediately. 14.What did Susan’s parents do about her programs? A.They chose music for it. B.They recorded and replayed it. C.They made comments on it. 15.What does Susan say about being a DJ? A.She considers it a lifetime job. B.She has got bored with it. C.She takes pleasure in it. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Could I ask you a private question? —Sure, ________. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 2. They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A. discussed B. discuss C. have been discussing D. were discussing 3. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. Once 4. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. prepare 5. There’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Nevertheless 6. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some 7. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ______ its improved features. A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal 8. On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A. as B. what C. which D. that 9 She spent a lot of time helping her father to the stamps which he had collected for years. A. make up B. pick up C. sort out D. put off 10. Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 11. These comments came________ special questions often asked by local newsmen. A. in response to B. in memory of C. in touch with D. in possession of 12. It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save girl had failed. A. that B. what C. who D. which 13. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters however, they are not always_________. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A. might never happen B. could never have happened C. should not happen D. needn’t have happened 15. —Would you mind if I used your car tomorrow? — _______. Be my guest. A. I’m sorry B. Never mind C. Forget it D. Of course not 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be___16___? There must be one or more who ___17___ in your social media. No matter ___18___they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a ___19___ until all the dishes we ___20___were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on___21___the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ___22___ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ___23___ and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ___24___ to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for___25___. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ___26___ others. They find it hard to be ___27___ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ___28___ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is___29___what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any___30___ to reality, as they still___31___ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more___32___ into achieving it___33___fabricating(伪造) it. Being more confident, ___34___themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than___35___ their life on social media. 16. A. envied B. admired C. defeated D. recognized 17. A. survive B. exist C. flood D. spot 18. A. how B. what C. where D. whom 19 A. bow B. bite C. breath D. break 20. A. offered B. served C. ordered D. prepared 21. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 22. A. arranged B. messy C. casual D. correct 23. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables 24. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. reason 25. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 26. A. comfort B. inspire C. please D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. secret B. healthy C. peaceful D. real 29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. change B. difficulty C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. follow D. doubt 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feelings D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. amusing C. persuading D. accepting 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9. In its Global City exhibit, people can go shopping for groceries, order lunch at a diner, pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austin’s history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time: From Tuesday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, 12:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701 Phone: 512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899, it is the world’s oldest children’s museum, featuring interactive exhibits, workshops, and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young virtuosos (名家). Open time: From Wednesday to Friday, 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Address: 145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213 Phone: 718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds, and among people of different cultures and times. Exhibits include Streets, a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city, with streets lights, and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system. Open time: From Monday to Saturday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address: 180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110 Phone: 408-2985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history, and explorations. Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee), the 33-foot-high Water Clock, the Playscape gallery for preschools, and the Dinosphere exhibit, along with hand-on science exhibits. The largest gallery, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time: From Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address: 3000 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208 Phone: 317-3343322 36. Suppose that December 25 is Tuesday, which of the following museums can you visit? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 37. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system, you should visit the museum in _______. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 38. After entering the museum you need to pay an additional fee to see _______. A the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. Waterworks 39. Which of the following is not exhibited in Children’s Museum of Indianapolis? A. culture B. history C. explorations D. special events 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. ask adults to visit museums B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their children D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners B “You are too small, Ginny, you will never make an Olympic team,” said my first-ever rowing coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just shared my dream, which was surely outsized at that point, with somebody whose opinion not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role. Then I was just 20, and still an emerging athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been cut, I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers have, not to mention much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still. I was shocked by my coach’s response. Crushed not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic. As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s opinion, pushing my dream aside into a dark corner. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s right.” But then, another voice argued: “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” Just because my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to give up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was mad at my coach and my dream was back on center stage. Nothing came easy when it came to make that dream come true. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me. But I was driven by my love of the beauty of rowing. I wanted to row among the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal. I made the 1980 team, although I did not get to compete at the Olympics. I kept training for four more years, and finally won silver at the 1984 Olympics. All the effort was worth the wait. Everything I have today is a result of sticking with that dream. All those hours on the water, in the weight room, and in the stadium. They got me here, where I know now that great dreams need not just time to develop, but firm belief in them. If I am not going to be my own champion for my dream, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible. 41. What does the “outsized” in paragraph 1 mean? A Hopeless. B. Promising C. Unrealistic. D. Large in size. 42. Which is Not Ginny’s feeling about her coach’s response when she failed to make the national team for the first time? A. Acceptable. B. Crushed. C. Frightened.. D. Shocked. 43. What did Ginny think about her future after she left the gym? A. She accepted her coach’s judgement and gave up her dream. B. She didn’t blame her coach for not having faith in her. C. She became mad at her coach and decided to hold on to her dream. D. She felt upset and changed her dream to a more realistic goal. 44. Which could be the best title for this text? A. Love and Affection for Rowing B. Fighting for the Gold Medal C. Sticking with the dream D. My Coaches and Me 45. Where is the text most likely to be found? A. In the Olympic column of a newspaper. B. In the sports column of a magazine. C. In a research report on rowing. D. In an advertisement for a rowing club. C Research sometimes proves, with data, what we more or less already know（e. g. Exercise is good for you, and polluted air isn’t）. Still, sometimes our assumptions are incorrect, and scientific findings surprise researchers, along with the rest of us. A recent example is the phenomenon of disappearing lakes in parts of the frozen treeless Arctic（北极的） region. You might think these lakes would be expanding, not disappearing. As climate change warms the region — melting（融化）surface snow and ice as well as the permafrost（永冻层）— there should be more surface water, forming larger lakes and even new ones. Recently, however, scientists have observed not just shrinking（缩小的） lakes but lakes that have completely gone away. Many scientists shared the commonsense expectation that as permafrost melted, lakes would at first expand with meltwater flowing into them. Eventually, researchers made a prediction that progressive warming during the 21st and 22nd centuries would dry out the Arctic, and lakes would begin to shrink. But now it looks as if Arctic lakes are disappearing a century sooner than predicted. A case in point is that some large, age-old lakes shrank dramatically in what appears to have been a matter of months. Scientists have labeled this phenomenon “disastrous lake loss” What caused this? The frozen solid ground actually contains bits of rock, mineral and organic matter, leaving spaces in between. And because these spaces are filled with solid ice, liquid water cannot readily get inside, but it can when the permafrost melts, allowing more water to get through. Soon after that, around 192 lakes in northwestern Alaska are gone from sight. Why did scientists miss this? One probable reason is that most climate models assume that the melting of permafrost is driven only by warming air. New evidence suggests, however, that rainfall — particularly increasing autumn rain — is now contributing significantly to permafrost loss. The rainfall carries heat into the ground. Yet none of the existing models includes such processes. That is a good example of why — no matter how complex our models are or may one day be — we need direct observation of the natural world. 46. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A. General knowledge can at times turn out to be true. B. Commonsense assumptions can sometimes prove wrong. C. Research findings should be built on popular assumptions. D. Scientific research is inspired by an unknown phenomenon. 47. Contrary to the general expectation, climate change has caused ________. A. a rapid rise of water surface B. the permafrost to melt faster C. many Arctic lakes to grow larger D. the disappearance of many Arctic lakes 48. The disastrous climatic impacts on the Arctic region have been ________. A. proved with emerging lakes B. underestimated by scientists C. well predicted by researchers D. shown elsewhere in the world 49. Why is the frozen Arctic ground hard for water to get through? A. Because of the solid ice within it. B. Because of its unique composition. C. Because it is far away from the waters. D. Because snow rarely melts on frozen ground. 50. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Direct observation is a must for scientific research. B. Scientific research is guaranteed by sufficient lab facilities. C. New evidence should be found to back up research findings. D. Scientific predictions should be mostly based on research models. D Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and you'll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved character that they admire. It might even sound like they're talking about a person they know. In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didn't. After examining, researchers found the readers' brains showed heightened connectivity in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a "shadow activity", almost like a muscle memory. So even after you've finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards. It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情的),because fiction is a simulation (模仿)of social experiences, in which people practice and improve their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of "emotion transportation" while reading as compared to people who weren't taken by the story or who read non-fiction displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and cooperative behaviors. Besides, reading improves "Theory of Mind". It is “the ability to understand that others have mental states that are different from one' s own.” Of various activities, reading novels has been found to improve this ability, while watching television programs or movies has been found to do just the opposite a reduced understanding of others and weaker cognitive (认知的)development overall. Maybe we should put more of a priority on novel-reading. And many readers believe that reading a novel is far better and more meaningful than watching any movie. As David Kidd of the New School study said, “Fiction is not just a simulator of a social experience; it is a social experience." 51. Which of the statements is true according to Paragraph 2? A. When they finish a book, the brain connectivity disappears. B. The participants in the study all read the novel Pompeii. C. Reading novels increases connectivity in our brain. D. Reading novels helps enhance our memory greatly. 52. What do we know about novel readers from Paragraph 3? A. They tend to be emotional in social experiences. B. They are more likely to be innovative and cooperative. C. They have poor interpersonal skills. D. They are more sensitive to others' views. 53. What' s the effect of watching TV or movies? A. It distinguishes your views from those of others. B. It contributes to your cognitive development. C. It reduces your empathy for others a lot. D. It changes your overall mental states. 54. What does the underlined word "priority" in the last paragraph mean? A. Preference. B. Authority. C. Exposure. D. Evaluation. 55. What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Reading fiction VS Watching movie B. Reading fiction makes a full man C. Novel-reading is a ''shadow activity" D. Novel-readers share emotions 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “ I can’t do this any more.” Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words) 57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words) 58 What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words) 59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活； (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的上合峰会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：上合峰会 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Dear Mrs. Green, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $