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八年级英语上册(R)课件
期末达标测试卷
一、听说部分(共30分,见期末听说全程练)
笔试部分(共90分)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Do you often make plans for your future? Different people have different ways of planning.Some people like to write down their goals 31 .They use a notebook to record what they want to achieve.For example,if you decide 32 to a certain place,you can write down the name of the place and the date you plan to go.
( )31.A.clear B.clearly C.clearness
( )32.A.travel B.travelling C.to travel
B
C
Others prefer to keep the plans in their heads.They think about what they want to do,and they will do it if the time 33 .
No matter which way you choose,it’s important to have 34 goal.If you want to get 35 at swimming than before,you need to practise it every day.You can join a swimming club.
( )33.A.comes B.came C.will come
( )34.A.a B.an C.the
( )35.A.good B.better C.best
A
A
B
When you make a plan,you also need to think about some factors(因素),for example, 36 time and money.You can’t plan to go on a long trip 37 you don’t have enough money.
Besides,it’s good to follow your 38 advice.They have more experience than you.They can also help you stay positive.
( )36.A.you B.your C.yours
( )37.A.if B.though C.before
( )38.A.parents B.parent C.parents’
B
A
C
Sometimes,things don’t go as we imagine.However,you can learn 39 your mistakes and make changes.Remember,the key to achieving your goal is to keep on working hard.
So start making your plans today. 40 easy it is!
( )39.A.about B.from C.towards
( )40.A.How B.What C.What a
B
A
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
On a cold afternoon,my mother and I were on our way back home from the supermarket.We 41 many things.I felt a little 42 as I was carrying our shopping bag,so I decided to throw something away.I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱)when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started to 43 something useful in it.I suddenly felt very sorry because I planned to throw away a new 44 just because it was too heavy.I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread to him.The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
( )41.A.bought B.sold C.met D.heard
( )42.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.tired
( )43.A.drop off B.look for C.think of D.hang up
( )44.A.book B.hat C.drink D.toy
A
D
B
C
A huge 45 appeared on his face.I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself.But then he said,“Wow,this is my son’s lucky day!” With that,he thanked me 46 and left on his bike.I even heard him singing as he 47 away.I got a warm feeling in my 48 .I now understand what the saying “Giving is receiving” means.Though it was only a little thing,I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world 49 help.Everyone can give help and everyone can get help.
( )45.A.sign B.promise C.smile D.mark
( )46.A.wisely B.happily C.perfectly D.hopefully
( )47.A.jumped B.walked C.rode D.ran
( )48.A.head B.heart C.mouth D.nose
( )49.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings
C
B
C
B
A
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The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something 50 .This is the strength of kindness.
( )50.A.nice B.true C.difficult D.easy
A
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Friends play an important role in children’s life.If they like each other,that will make them healthy,smart,and helpful.
“My friend tells me she will care about me and think of me.This makes me happy,” 17-year-old John says.(He is one of the 1,280 young people.Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results.
★ Children who have a good relationship with their friends are healthier.They spend more time together doing what they like,such as sports and fun games.
★ Children with a friend’s help can easily get higher grades.And it is easier for them to finish their education and get a higher education.True friends won’t see one another in low spirits and they will help and encourage each other to make progress.
★ Children can have better communication skills when someone can understand their needs and feelings.They learn from each other and influence each other in many ways.
( )51.How many advantages(优点)of a good relationship with friends are there in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
( )52.How does John’s friend’s care make John feel?
A.Pleased. B.Angry.
C.Bored. D.Surprised.
B
A
( )53.If children can get help from their friends,children will be able to more easily.
A.get better education
B.get better living environment
C.make themselves tired
D.lose their education information
A
( )54.What will children be good at if someone understands them well?
A.Looking for a good job.
B.Making more friends.
C.Helping others.
D.Communicating with others.
( )55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Friends are an important part of children’s life.
B.Friends’ love can make children healthier.
C.Children without friends may not finish their education.
D.Children with good friends are not able to get high grades.
D
D
B
The Greenland Shark: The Slowest Swimmer in the World
Have you ever imagined swimming in the ocean
and seeing a shark? Most people think sharks are fast
and dangerous,but what if some sharks are actually
slow? Let’s learn about the slowest shark in the world — the Greenland shark!
Greenland sharks live in the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.They swim at just one mile per hour — slower than most human swimmers! In comparison,the fastest shark,the Shortfin mako,can swim 45 miles per hour.Scientists believe their slow speed is because of their cold habitat.Cold water slows their bodies and muscles,making it hard to move quickly.Humans,however,stay warm even in cold environments.
But there’s more! Greenland sharks are also the longest-living vertebrates.They become adults at around 150 years old and can live up to 500 years! How? Their secret is a super-slow metabolism(新陈代谢).A 500-pound Greenland shark eats less than half a pound of food daily.Since they use energy very slowly,they need little food to survive.
▲ Some guess they sneak up on(偷偷走近)sleeping seals.Some think they use some special sound to attract small fishes.Studying Greenland sharks is tough because they live deep underwater,but researchers keep trying to uncover their mysteries.
( )56.Where do Greenland sharks live?
A.In freshwater lakes.
B.In warm tropical(热带的)oceans.
C.In the icy water of swimming pools.
D.In the icy waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.
( )57.How long can Greenland sharks live?
A.About 50 years. B.Up to 150 years.
C.Up to 500 years. D.Less than 100 years.
D
C
( )58.Why do Greenland sharks need so little food?
A.Because they only eat plants every day.
B.Because they live a very long life.
C.Because they live in areas with nothing to eat.
D.Because their slow metabolism allows them to use energy slowly.
D
( )59.Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A.Scientists are questioning about how these slow sharks catch their food.
B.Scientists are studying the ways these slow sharks communicate.
C.Scientists want to know why these sharks swim so slow.
D.Scientists are discussing when these slow sharks sleep.
A
( )60.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To warn people about dangerous sharks.
B.To explain the special features and mysteries of Greenland sharks.
C.To compare Greenland sharks with other sharks.
D.To teach readers how to study deep-sea animals.
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题,右栏是七条解决问题的建议,请将问题和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.You should call your friend and say sorry.Maybe you could go to his house and give him a small gift.
B.You should stop eating too much meat.It is helpful to eat more vegetables.
C.Try writing a letter to your teachers.They may help you because our school helps poor students who can’t go to school.
D.It can be useful to do more maths exercises.And you can ask your maths teacher for help.
E.Don’t be afraid of being alone.You can make some new friends there.
F.Helping others is a good habit.Don’t care so much about what others think of you.
G.You should learn to be independent.If you are too nervous to sleep,drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed.
( )61.Alice went to a new school last week.She has no friends there.She feels lonely.
( )62.Andy got into a fight with his best friend five days ago.He was sad.And he didn’t know what to do.
( )63.Sam can only go home once a week.He always misses his family.He sometimes can’t sleep at night.
( )64.Mike is poor at maths.He did badly in this maths exam.But he doesn’t know how to learn maths well.
( )65.Ann’s parents have both lost their jobs.It’s quite hard for her to continue her study at school.
E
A
G
D
C
ED
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五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
hard because future simple example I use in good choose thirty on
You may send letters or emails to your friends or family.But do you know about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the 66. _______? These days,more and more young people are trying to 67. ______ another kind of mail—future mail.
future
use
According to future mail,if the sender 68. the date of delivery(投递),the letter will reach the address at that special time.Take Fu Jing as a(n) 69. .The girl was under heavy pressure(压力)of her busy life in Beijing.So she wrote a letter to herself 70. her twenty-fifth birthday.
hard because future simple example I use in good choose thirty on
chooses
example
on
It would be delivered five years later on her 71. birthday through “future mail”.“Future life might be even 72. .I write my hopes about 73. future life to help me face the difficulty ahead bravely (勇敢地),” Fu Jing said.
Some experts think future mail is a 74. way of helping people to free themselves from pressure,75. they can record,express,and share their feelings by writing letters to the future.
hard because future simple example I use in good choose thirty on
thirtieth
harder
my
good
because
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
In 2045,people’s lives will be very different because of technology.Let’s imagine what it will be like.
First,self-driving cars will become common.They will use AI to avoid(避免)traffic accidents.People won’t need to drive anymore.They can relax or work while travelling.Also,flying taxis might appear in big cities,making travel faster.
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Second,at home,robots will help with daily tasks.For example,smart kitchens will cook meals automatically(自动地),and robot cleaners will keep houses tidy.People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs.
Third,in healthcare,tiny robots in the human body will check people’s health and deal with problems early.Doctors could use VR glasses to examine patients(病人)far away.This will save time and make medical care better.
Finally,people might spend too much time with technology ,however.
To solve this,outdoor activities will become more popular.Families might enjoy picnics or sports together instead of staying indoors.
In a word,life in 20 years will be smarter and greener.Technology will make everything easier,but humans will still need to balance it with real-life connections.Let’s look forward to a hopeful future!
76.What will self-driving cars use to avoid traffic accidents?
_______________________________________________________________
77.How will people turn on or off lights and TVs?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.What will tiny robots in the human body do?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Self-driving cars/They will use AI to avoid traffic accidents./AI.
People will turn on or off lights and TVs just by using their voices or hand signs./By using their voices or hand signs.
Tiny robots in the human body/They will check people’s health and deal with problems early.
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79.How will outdoor activities become in 20 years?
_______________________________________________________________
80.How many predictions does the text make?
_______________________________________________________________
Outdoor activities/They will become more popular./More popular.
The text makes four predictions./Four/4.
B.书面表达(本题15分)
81.假如你是李华,你们学校正在举行主题为“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning,I would like to share my ideas of future school life today.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School life will be totally different from now.
First,students will take flying cars to school and it’s much safer and faster. Second,at school,students will use e-textbooks so they won’t need to carry a schoolbag. Third,there will be an AI robot teacher in every classroom. It will teach all the subjects and it’s really good with students. It can solve every difficult problem in just seconds. Fourth,students don’t need to clean the classroom. The robot cleaner will take over the work.
I believe school life in the future will be much easier and more comfortable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thanks for listening.(99 words)
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