2025年九年级中考英语难点语法【比较级】难点提炼&专项练习

中考难点语法比较级难点提炼&专项练习 一、 基本规则回顾 (快速复习) 1.规则变化: 短词: 形容词/副词 + -er tall → taller, fast → faster 长词: more + 形容词/副词 beautiful → more beautiful, carefully → more carefully 2.不规则变化 (必须背熟): good/well → better bad/badly → worse many/much → more little → less far → farther (距离更远) / further (程度更深) 二、 中考核心难点与例句呈现 难点1: “比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构 表示“越来越……”，强调逐渐变化。 例句1: The weather is getting colder and colder. （天气变得越来越冷了。） 例句2: English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. （英语在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。） 易错点: 多音节词不能用“more and more importanter”。 难点2: “the + 比较级 …, the + 比较级 …” 结构 表示“越……，就越……”，两个变化同时发生。 例句3: The harder you study, the better grades you will get. （你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。） 例句4: The more books you read, the wiser you will become. （你读的书越多，就会变得越有智慧。） 易错点: 这个句型的主句和从句都可以用一般现在时表示将来，如例句3。 难点3: “Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B?” 句型 在两者之间进行选择比较。 例句5: Which is larger, China or Canada? （中国和加拿大，哪个更大？） 例句6: Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily? （露西和莉莉，谁跑得更快？） 易错点: 必须要有选择对象“or B”，否则就不是两者比较。 难点4: 隐含比较对象 比较对象在上下文清晰时，可以省略，但要根据语境理解。 例句7: — How are you feeling today? — Much better. (省略了 than I was yesterday) （——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。） 例句8: You should be more careful next time. (省略了 than you are this time) （你下次应该更小心些。） 难点5: 修饰比较级的程度副词 使用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit 等来修饰比较级，表示程度。非常非常重要！ 例句9: This book is far more interesting than that one. （这本书比那本有趣得多。） 例句10: I'm a little taller than my sister. （我比我妹妹高一点点。） 例句11: He worked even harder after the failure. （失败之后，他工作甚至更努力了。） 易错点/必考点: very, so, too, quite 等词绝对不能直接修饰比较级。 错误: very better 正确: much better 难点6: 易混词辨析 older / elder: older 指年龄更大或东西更旧，可用于than。 My brother is two years older than me. (我哥哥比我大两岁。) elder 指家庭成员中年长的，只作定语，不用于than。 My elder sister is a doctor. (我姐姐是个医生。) farther / further: farther 多指物理距离“更远”。 We can't go any farther without a rest. (不休息我们走不动了。) further 既可指距离，更常指抽象程度“更进一步，更深”。 We need further discussion about this plan. (关于这个计划我们需要进一步的讨论。) 难点7: “no + 比较级 + than” 与 “not + 比较级 + than” 这两个结构意思完全不同，是中考高频考点。 not + 比较级 + than: 普通的“A不比B更……”，只是客观比较。 例句12: This box is not heavier than that one. （这个箱子不比那个重。）→ 可能一样重，也可能更轻。 no + 比较级 + than: 表示“A和B一样都不……”，带有感情色彩（如失望、惊讶）。 例句13: This box is no heavier than that one. （这个箱子和那个一样都不重。）→ 两个都很轻。 经典考题: He is no richer than a beggar. (他穷得跟乞丐一样。) He is not richer than a beggar. (他不比乞丐更富。可能是乞丐，也可能比乞丐穷) 难点8: 表示倍数 倍数 + as + 原级 + as 或 倍数 + 比较级 + than 例句14: This room is three times as large as that one. （这个房间是那个的三倍大。） 例句15: This room is twice larger than that one. (注意：这种表达有歧义，在中文中常理解为“是...的两倍大”或“比...大两倍”，但在标准英语中，更推荐使用as...as结构以避免误解。) （这个房间比那个大两倍。/ 这个房间是那个的两倍大。） 安全策略: 中考为求稳妥，强烈建议使用“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”结构，绝对不会错。 总结与备考建议 1.背熟不规则变化（good/better, bad/worse等）。 2.遇到比较级，立刻检查是否有than引出比较对象。如果没有，是否是隐含比较。 3.看到“越来越…”和“越…就越…”，立刻反应出对应的固定句型。 4.绝对不能用very等修饰比较级，要用much, a little等。 5.重点区分 “no + 比较级” 和 “not + 比较级” 的巨大含义差别。 6.比较倍数时，优先使用“倍数 + as + 原级 + as” 结构。 中考英语比较级难点专项练习卷 一、 单项选择 (每题2分，共30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.After practicing for a month, I can swim much ______ than before. A. well B. good C. better D. best 2.The ______ you listen to the teacher, the ______ you will understand the lesson. A. carefuler; more easily B. more carefully; more easily C. more careful; easier D. more carefully; easier 3.— Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? — Of course, the sun is. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 4.This mobile phone is ______ than that one, but it works ______. A. cheaper; better B. more cheap; better C. cheaper; good D. more cheap; more good 5.The situation is getting ______. We must do something about it. A. bad and bad B. badly and badly C. worse and worse D. worst and worst 6.Jack is 1.8 meters tall. Tom is 1.75 meters tall. So Jack is ______ Tom. A. as tall as B. not so tall as C. taller than D. a little taller than 7.My ______ brother is two years ______ than me. He often takes care of me. A. elder; older B. older; elder C. elder; elder D. older; older 8.We need ______ information to make a decision. A. far B. many C. further D. farther 9.This film is ______ that one. I don't like either of them. A. not more interesting than B. no more interesting than C. not less interesting than D. no less interesting than 10.The new stadium is ______ the old one. It can hold twice as many people. A. as large as B. larger twice than C. twice larger than D. twice as large as 11.— How is your father today? — He is feeling ______. A. much more B. a lot better C. very better D. too well 12.Among the three girls, she works the ______ but gets the ______ results. A. hardest; worst B. hardest; worse C. harder; worst D. hard; bad 13.The population of China is ______ than ______ in Africa. A. larger; any other country B. larger; that of any country C. larger; any country D. larger; that of any other country 14.— Do you think the math problem is difficult? — Yes. I can't find a ______ one. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. less difficult D. least difficult 15.He is ______ than impatient. He just needs more time to think. A. more careful B. most careful C. much careful D. carefuler 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 (每空2分，共30分) 1.The day is getting ______ (long) in summer. 2.Who is ______ (thin), you or your sister? 3.The ______ (much) you read, the ______ (knowledgeable) you will become. 4.This street is not as ______ (wide) as that one. It's much ______ (narrow). 5.His new novel is far ______ (interesting) than his last one. 6.I'm three years ______ (old) than my cousin. 7.The problem is ______ (little) important than that one. We can solve it later. 8.Things are getting ______ and ______ (bad). We have to call for help. 9.— How is your grandfather now? — He is feeling even ______ (ill). We are very worried. 10.The ______ (early) you start, the ______ (soon) you will finish. 三、 句型转换 (每句2分，共20分) 1.Tom is 16 years old. I am 16 years old, too. (合并为一句，表示同级比较) Tom is ______ ______ ______ I am. 2.This box is 5 kg. That box is 10 kg. (合并为一句，表示倍数关系) This box is ______ ______ ______ ______ that one. 3.My room is clean. His room is very dirty. (用比较级改写，体现差异) My room is ______ ______ his. 4.I have many books. My friend has more books. (合并为一句) My friend has ______ ______ ______ me. 5.He is not as strong as his brother. (改为同义句，用比较级) His brother is ______ ______ him. 四、 句子改错 (每题2分，共10分) 每句有一处错误，找出并改正。 1.This computer is very cheaper than that one. ______ → ______ 2.My elder sister is two years old than me. ______ → ______ 3.Which is heavy, iron or cotton? ______ → ______ 4.The harder you work, the great progress you will make. ______ → ______ 5.He is no richer than a beggar. It means he is not poor. ______ → ______ (判断句意正误并改正错误理解) 五、 完形填空 (每题2分，共10分) 根据上下文，选择最佳答案。 Life in the city is much 1 than that in the countryside. The pace is faster, the buildings are 2 , and the opportunities are 3 . However, the air in the countryside is 4 . The 5 you live in the city, the more you may miss the fresh air and quiet life of the countryside. 1. A. busier B. busy C. more busier D. busiest 2. A. high B. higher C. more higher D. tallest 3. A. much B. more C. many D. most 4. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleaner 5. A. long B. longer C. longest D. more long 答案与详解 一、 单项选择 1. C. better. 句中有than，用比较级。well的比较级是better。 2. B. more carefully; more easily. 第一个空修饰动词listen，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully；第二个空修饰动词understand，需用副词easily的比较级more easily。 3. D. the biggest. 三者比较，用最高级，且最高级前要加the。 4. A. cheaper; better. cheap是单音节词，比较级为cheaper；well的比较级是better，修饰动词works。 5. C. worse and worse. “越来越糟”，bad的比较级是worse。 6. D. a little taller than. 1.8m > 1.75m，所以是taller than，a little修饰比较级表示“一点”。 7. A. elder; older. elder brother指“哥哥”；表示年龄大两岁用older than。 8. C. further. information是不可数名词，不能用many修饰。此处指“更深层次的/更多的”信息，用further。 9. B. no more interesting than. 句意“我不喜欢它们中的任何一个”，说明两部电影都无趣。“no + 比较级 + than”表示“和……一样不”。 10. D. twice as large as. 表示倍数最安全的结构是“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”。 11. B. a lot better. feel是系动词，后接形容词。well的比较级是better，a lot可以修饰比较级，very不能。 12. A. hardest; worst. “among the three”三者之间，用最高级。hard的最高级是hardest；bad的最高级是worst。 13.B. larger; that of any country. 中国和非洲的任何国家比，不属于同一范围，不用other。比较的是population，所以要用that指代the population。 14.A. more difficult. 上下文表明“我觉得难”，所以“我找不到一个更难的了”，用比较级表示“更难的”。 15.A. more careful. “more A than B”结构，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”。句意：与其说他不耐烦，不如说他更谨慎。 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. longer 2. thinner 3. more; more knowledgeable 4. wide; narrower 5. more interesting 6. older 7. less 8.worse; worse 9.worse (ill的比较级是worse) 10.earlier; sooner 三、 句型转换 1. as old as 2. half as heavy as (或 twice less heavy than，但首选as...as结构) 3. cleaner than 4. more books than 5.stronger than 四、 句子改错 1. very → much (或 a lot / far). very不能修饰比较级。 2.old → older. 表示年龄大用older than。 3.heavy → heavier. 两者比较，用比较级。 4.great → greater. “the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，great的比较级是greater。 5.句意判断：错误。It means“He is as poor as a beggar. 五、 完形填空 1.A. busier (much后接比较级) 2.B. higher (比较级，城市建筑更高) 3.B. more (机会更多，opportunities可数名词复数，用more修饰) 4.B. cleaner (乡村空气更干净，隐含比较) 5.B. longer (“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $