UNIT 1 Period 2 Grammar Focus 3a-3c（课件PPT）-【全程突破】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（人教版2024）

八年级英语上册（R）课件 Section A How do people spend their holidays？ Period 2 Grammar Focus 3a—3c UNIT 1 Happy Holiday 目录 01 课前导学 02 语法聚焦 03 课堂练习 课前导学 A 必备单词 B 必备短语 目录 C 经典句子 A 必备单词 目录 上一级 1.　 　 /ɡaɪd/ n.导游；指南；手册 　　　　　　 v.给某人领路；指导 2.　 　 /ˈsiːnəri/ n.风景；景色 3.　 　 /sɪlk/ n.丝绸；(蚕)丝 4.　 　 /skɑːf/ n.围巾；披巾 5.　 　 /ˈredi/ adj.准备好的；现成的 　　　　　　 adv.已做完；已完成 ready guide scenery silk scarf 目录 上一级 6.　 　 /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 7.　 　 /maɪˈself/ pron.我自己 8.　 　 /həʊˈtel/ n.旅馆；旅社 9.　 　 /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 10.　 　 /bɔːd/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 11.　 　 /skaɪ/ n.天；天空 12.　 　 /təˈwɔːdz； tɔːrdz/ prep.(＝ 　 　)向；朝 13.　 　 /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n.虹；彩虹 somewhere myself hotel comfortable bored sky towards toward rainbow B 必备短语 目录 上一级 1.马上要(做某事)；愿意做(某事)___________________ 2.只有；只是 ___________________________________　　 3.站起；起立 ___________________________________ 　　 stand up ready to do sth nothing but C 经典句子 目录 上一级 1.——你在假期里做了什么有趣的事情吗？ —Did you do anything interesting on your holiday？ ——没有，没什么特别的。但是我遇到了一个有趣的人。 —No，nothing special.But I met someone interesting. 2.每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡，每个人都喜欢它。 Everything tasted good，especially the steamed chicken soup.Everyone loved it. 目录 语法聚焦 Ⅰ. 一般过去时的复习 Ⅱ. 复合不定代词 1.Sam was unhappy just now.萨姆刚才不开心。 2.They weren’t at home last night.他们昨夜不在家。 3.Were you at home last Monday? 上周一你在家吗？ 4.How was your last weekend? 你上周末过得怎么样？ 5.I got a good grade on the final exam.我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 6.Mike didn’t eat supper yesterday.迈克昨天没吃晚餐。 7.Did you go hiking yesterday? 你昨天去徒步了吗？ 8.Where did you go last Sunday？ 上周日你去了哪里？ 目录 上一级 10 目录 1.定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday、last week、in 2015、three days ago、the other day、just now、this morning、long long ago等。 上一级 目录 2.基本结构   含有be 动词的结构 含有实义动词的结构 肯定句 主语＋ was/were ＋其他. 主语＋ 动词过去式(＋其他). 否定句 主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋其他. 主语＋ didn’t ＋动词原形(＋其他). 一般疑问句 及其回答 —Was/Were ＋ 主语＋其他？ —Yes，主语＋ was/were./ 　No，主语＋ wasn’t/weren’t. —Did ＋ 主语＋动词原形＋(其他)？ —Yes，主语＋ did./No，主语＋ didn’t. 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋ was/were ＋主语＋ 其他？ 疑问词＋ did ＋主语＋动词原形＋ (其他)？ 上一级 3.规则动词过去式的变化规则 目录 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以字母e结尾的动词 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 上一级 目录 一、单句语法选择 (　　)1.No one 　　 in a hurry.Everyone worked slowly. A.was B.is C.were (　　)2.Who 　　 she go hiking with yesterday？ A.is B.was C.did (　　)3.I’m sorry that I 　　 at the office when you got there. A.didn’t B.wasn’t C.weren’t B A C 上一级 目录 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When he was young，he often 　 　 (play) basketball after school. 2.They 　 　 (not take) a walk after dinner last night. 3.What 　 　 your sister 　　 (do) just now？ 4.There is a park in my neighborhood，and I 　 　 (fly) a kite there last summer. 5.There 　 　 (be) a lot of factories(工厂)in the city 5 years ago. were played didn’t take did do flew 上一级 目录 1.Somebody is waiting to see you.某人正在等着见你。 2.Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 3.Everyone has a great time there.每个人在那里都过得很愉快。 4.Mr Black has something important to tell you.布莱克先生有重要的事要告诉你。 5.Did you do anything interesting last night？ 你昨晚做了什么有趣的事吗？ 上一级 目录 6.Mike had nothing to do last weekend.迈克上周末没有事做。 7.You can’t make me do anything.你不能强迫我做任何事。 8.If you remember anything at all，please let us know.如果你还记得点儿什么，请告诉我们。 9.—Would you like something to eat，son？ 儿子，你想吃点什么吗？ —Yes，please.好的，请来点吧。 上一级 目录 1.构成 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。复合不定代词通常由some-、any-、every-、no-加上-body、-one、-thing构成。除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都要写成一个词。   some- any- every- no- -body somebody 某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人 nobody没有人 -one someone 某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人 no one没有人 -thing something某物 anything任何事物 everything每件事 nothing没有什么 上一级 目录 2.用法 (1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用　 　 形式。(如典例1、2、3) (2)定语修饰复合不定代词时，置于复合不定代词 　，定语一般为形容词或不定式。 (如典例4、5、6、9) (3)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，any-类复合不定代词多用于　 　、否定句和条件状语从句中。(如典例1、4、5、7、8) 注 意 ①some-类复合不定代词也可用于表示请求、建议或征求意见、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。常用在句型“Why not .../Would you like ...？”中。(如典例9) ②当anything表示“任何事(物)”，anyone、anybody表示“任何人”意义时，也可以用于肯定句中。(如典例2) 疑问句 单数 之后 上一级 目录 一、单句语法选择 (　　)1.Everything 　　 ready.We can start now. A.are B.is C.were (　　)2.—Why not stay at home and do 　　 relaxing？ —Good idea. A.something B.anything C.nothing (　　)3.There’s 　　 with his eyes.He’s OK. A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong B A C 上一级 目录 (　　)4.Polly is so thirsty that she needs something 　　. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking (　　)5.We all went to the sports field.　　 was in the classroom. A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody B　 A 上一级 目录 二、用适当的不定代词填空(每空一词) Life is not easy, but I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was young, I was so nervous that I couldn’t talk to 1.______　 　 . My classmates often laughed at me.But I couldn’t do 2.　　 　 .I had few friends.There was 3.　 　　 I could talk to.Later, 4.　　 　 happened.It changed my life.It was an English-speaking competition (比赛). something　 anyone /anybody anything nobody 上一级 目录 My teacher asked me to take part in it.I was afraid of that.But my teacher encouraged me and we talked about many topics.At last, we chose the topic “Believe in yourself ”.I tried my best to remember 5.　 　 I needed to say and practised it over 100 times.I could hardly believe my ears when I heard the news that I won. From then on, I tried to tell myself to have confidence. everything 上一级 课堂练习 目录 一、单句语法选择 (　　)1.I played badminton with my cousin 　　 two hours yesterday. A.in B.for C.at (　　)2.The landscape there was really 　　. A.amaze B.amazed C.amazing (　　)3.Did you find 　　 in the room？ A.special something B.special anything C.anything special 目录 C B C (　　)4.Sam went to Wuhan 　　 his parents last winter holiday. A.about B.with C.for (　　)5.It rained 　　 when I arrived at the town. A.heavy B.heavier C.heavily 目录 C B (　　)1.A.something interesting B.nothing interesting C.interesting something (　　)2.A.in B.on C.at (　　)3.A.were B.are C.was (　　)4.A.asks B.is asking C.asked (　　)5.A.for B.in C.from 二、微语段语法选择 Sam stayed at home all day doing his homework this summer holiday.So his father decided to ask him to do 　 1　.They went 　 2　 a trip to the science museum last weekend.At the museum，Sam was interested in the AI robot because it can talk with people.It can think like us.Everything about it 　 3　 amazing to Sam.He 　4　 quite a lot of questions about it and even had a talk with it.They stayed there 　5　 four hours before they left for home. 目录 A A B C C 三、语法选择 Do you feel tired after you come home from a trip？ Most people would like 　 1　 through travelling.However，as they finish one trip and hurry to another，they won’t feel relaxed.I had the same feeling after I 　 2　 a trip last month. 目录 (　　)1.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing (　　)2.A.took B.am taking C.will take B A (　　)3.A.for B.in C.at (　　)4.A.special B.especial C.especially (　　)5.A.a B.an C.the (　　)6.A.nothing fantastic B.fantastic everything C.everything fantastic (　　)7.A.bore B.boring C.bored 目录 Now，you can try living in a small house 　 3　 a week，buying fresh vegetables from the market，and taking a one-day trip to the nearby(附近的)villages.Does this sound great to you？ That’s slow travel.Slow travel means taking a bike trip from one place to the next，　 4　 villages.It can also mean travelling to 　 5　 far place by train instead of by air.You can enjoy 　 6　.And you never feel 　 7　 because everything is new and even strange to you. A C A C C 目录 For example，you can camp by a river listening to the sound of the running water on a quiet night.And you can stay in one place long enough to make friends with 　 8　.Slow travel is very helpful to you.It’s different from other kinds of travel 　 9　 it is friendly to the environment(环境).Besides (此外)，you may cook 　 10　 own food. Next time you plan to take a trip，remember to travel slowly. (　　)8.A.the other B.other C.others (　　)9.A.because B.if C.though (　　)10.A.you B.your C.yourself C A B 目录 请完成《课时达标作业》UNIT 1 Period 2的练习 本PPT课件由思而优研发制作，仅限思而优配套教学使用。 未经授权，任何人不得以商业目的进行拷贝、转发、转售， 一经发现，我司将追究侵权者的法律责任。 温馨提示 $A必背单词。One guide. guide. Two scenery. scenery. Three . silk. silk. Four scarf. scarf. Five, ready? redy. Six somewhere. somewhere? Seven myself. myself. Eight hotel. hotel. Nine comfortable. comfortable. Ten board. board. Eleven sky. sky. Twelve towards, toward. Towards towards. Thirteen . rainbow. rainbow.