Unit1笔记-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-09-11
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1.guitar n. 吉他 play the +西洋乐器 play + 球类★单词变形 1. honest adj.→ honesty n. → honestly adv.→ 反dishonest adj. 2. improve v.→ improvement n. 3. confident adj. →confidently  adv. → confidence n. 4. patient adj.→ impatient adj. 无耐心的 →patiently adv. →patience n. 5. courage n. →courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ adj. 勇敢的→discourage v. 使灰心→ encourage v.鼓励→ encouragement n. 6. friend → friendly adj. 友好的/ unfriendly adj. 7. admiration n.→admire v. 8. respect n. / v. →respectable adj.值得尊敬的 →respectful adj. 有礼貌的,表敬意的 9. support v/n.支持→supportive adj. 10. care n. 照顾/v. 关心.→ caring adj. →careful adj. 仔细的 →carefully adv. →careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly adv. 11. .appearance n. 外貌→appear v. 出现→ disappear v. 消失 12. dark adj. 褐色的;乌黑的→darkness n. 黑暗→反:bright明亮的 13. person n. 人 →personal adj.→ personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地 14. describe v. →description n. 描述 15. think v. 思考-thought- thought →thought n.→thoughtful adj. 深思的;体贴的 16.end v./n. 结束→ ending n.结局 17.wake v.唤醒,醒来→awake adj. 醒着的 18.trust v./n. →adj. trustful容易相信人的、trusted 可信的、trustworthy 值得信赖的 My hobby is playing the guitar. 2.honest adj. 诚实的(always telling the truth) to be honest= in fact=actually= to tell you the truth 说实话 be honest with 对…诚实 3.improve v. 提高,改善 (make something better ) 4.confident adj.自信的 (feeling sure about yourself) have confidence in doing=be confident in doing对...有信心 5.patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人(able to wait for a long time) be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 6.courage n. 勇气;胆量 encourage v..鼓励 have courage to do sth有勇气做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7.friendship n. 友谊 be friendly/ kind / nice to sb 对某人友好 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 8.admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏(respect) 9.respect n. / v. 尊敬;尊重 show respect for sb/sth 表现出对某人、某事的尊敬 deserve respect 值得尊敬 gain/ earn respect 获得尊敬 respect the law 遵守法律 ※ respect n. 方面 in respect of 关于;就…来说 in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 10.support v/n.支持(to help or encourage sb) 11.trust(believe in ) 12. survey n.调查 make/ do a survey做调查 13.caring adj.关心他人的( kind, helpful) care for = look after = take care of 照顾 care about 关心 be careful with/of 小心… 14.appearance n. 外貌 appear v. 出现 = come along/out = show up 15.personal adj.个性的;个人的 in person 亲自;私自 16.thought n.想法 at the thought of 一想到… 17.glad /glæd/ adj. 高兴的;愉快的 (cheerful; happy; joyful; nice) be glad to do sth 很开心做某事 18.rise v. 上升【rise - rose - risen 、 rising 】 rise into 上升到 rise up 上升;升高 sunrise 日出 sunset 日落 19. end v./n. 结束 at the end of在……尽头 in the end of在……末尾 by the end of到……末为止 in the end最后= at last end up以……结束 20. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事=do well in be good /badfor 对…有好处/不好 be good to对……好 be good with善于应付....的,灵巧的 21.turn to sb for help 求助于某人= ask sb for help 22.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为 = due to = because of = a result of 因为(后面加名词而不是句子) thanks sb for 为…而感谢 23.count on依靠某人= depend/ rely on 24.take sb’s place= take the place of sb 代替某人 take place= happen 发生 take the place 就位 25.wake up 醒来 (wake-woke- woken) awake adj. 醒着的 keep awake 保持清醒 26.wait for 等待 wait for sb. to do sth. 27.see、watch、hear、notice sb do sth:表看到/听到某人做某事的全过程 sb doing sth:表看到/听到某人正在做某事 28.主+系(be、感官V、表变化词、表保持的词)+表(adj.) 1  be动词 2  感官动词:feel, look/seem, smell, sound, taste 3  表“变化”的词:become, get, grow, turn, come, go 4  表“持续、保持”的词:keep, stay 29.feel like … 感觉像……/想要…… feel like doing sth.表示“想做某事”。 30. too和also肯定;too句末,also句中。either否定 31.forget to do 忘记去做某事(还没做)forget doing 忘记做了某事(做了) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit1笔记-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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