Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 ban [bæn] vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。 a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令 There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。 lift the ban 解除禁令 banned－ banned 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）Over the last seven years， most states have banned _______（text） by drivers. texting （2）The school has introduced a ban ____ cell phones during class hours which aims to improve students' learning efficiency and reduce distractions. on （3）因为多次超速，她被禁止驾驶六个月。 _________________________________________ after being caught speeding multiple times. She was banned from driving for six months accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 company n．[U] 陪伴; 陪同;公司 companion n．[C] 同伴; 伙伴 (1)accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 (2)be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由……伴奏 accompany sb.＝keep sb.company 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 If they have no companion, children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. If you want to learn about more information, please consult the accompanying booklet for instructions. 如果孩子未有同伴，14 岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。如需了解更多信息，请查阅随附的说明手册。 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】 （1）My teacher often accompanies students ______ the piano to help them practice their vocal skills. （2）They decided to accompany their children ___ the amusement park for a fun-filled weekend. on/at to （3）这家人决定搬进同一个社区，以陪伴年迈的亲戚。 The family decided to move into the same neighborhood ___________________________________. to keep their elderly relative company （4）The elderly couple were accompanied by their grandson and had a walk in the park. →_____________________________， the elderly couple had a walk in the park. （过去分词短语作状语） Accompanied by their grandson adopt [əˈdɒpt] vt. 采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养 adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的    adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用 adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 We should adopt the consumers’ suggestion. adopt sb. as... 过继/收养/选定某人为…… She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green.她被推举为伍德格林选区的议员候选人。 adopt a child/an orphan 收养一个孩子/孤儿 She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted her. 她成了孤儿，后来一位贫困的农妇收养了她。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）Her ________（adopt） dog is very friendly and gets along with all the other pets in the house. adopted （2）The manager finally decided _________（adopt） the young employee's suggestion， which could cut down the production cost by 20%. to adopt （3）他们收养了这名孤儿作为他们的女儿，并给了她一个充满爱的家。 They _________________________________ and gave her a loving home. adopted the orphan as their daughter set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set 短语 set aside 留出；把…搁置 set down 放下；写下 set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引发 set about (doing sth.) 着手，开始 set up 建立；树立；搭起 We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 She tries to set aside some money every month.她每个月都尽量存点钱。 A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.将为死者家属设立一项基金。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。 Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life.  【语段填空/一句多译】 （1）We ____________（早早出发）， eager to reach our destination. Along the way， we ________________（把忧虑抛在脑 后）， staying focused on the journey. Upon arrival， we ______________（搭建营地） and _____________________________ （在日记里记下我们的想法）， capturing every moment of this unforgettable adventure. set off early set aside worries set up a camp set down our thoughts in journals （2）政府着手建立一个由志愿者组成的网络，致力于帮助那些有需要的人。 →The government _____________________________________ dedicated to helping those in need. →The government _______________________________________ dedicated to helping those in need. set out to build a network of volunteers set about building a network of volunteers 1.blessed adj.神圣的；有福的 2.blessing n. 福祉；祝福；祝颂 bless sb. with... 赐予某人…… God blessed her with a beautiful singing voice that captivates everyone who hears it. 上天赐予她一副美妙的歌喉，能迷住所有听过的人。 be blessed with ... 有幸拥有（能力，幸福等） She's blessed with excellent health. 她身体很好，是一种福气。 be blessed to do sth. 有幸做某事 They are blessed to own a small garden where they can grow fresh vegetables and flowers, enjoying the peace of nature every day. 他们很幸运拥有一个小花园，能在里面种新鲜的蔬菜和鲜花，每天享受大自然的宁静。 bless /bles/ v.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）What a ________（bless） this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.［读后续写之人物描写］ （2）Nature blessed her _____ a voice so beautiful that it could move anyone to tears. blessing with （3）她有幸拥有一些好朋友，在她需要的时候总是陪伴在她身边。 She _____________________________________ who have always been there for her in times of need. is blessed with/to have wonderful friends live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 live with 忍受 I just had to learn to live with the pain. 我不得不学会忍受痛苦。 live up to 达到；做到；符合；不辜负(他人的期望) He failed to live up to his parents' expectations. 他辜负了父母的期望。 live on 靠……过活；以食……为生；继续存在 Small birds live mainly on insects. 小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。 live through 经受住；经历过；经受过 He has lived through two world wars. 他经历了两次世界大战。 live/lead a(n)...life 过……的生活 She lived a very peaceful life. 她过着十分宁静的生活。 【完成句子】 （1）尽管她面临许多挑战，但她还是设法达成了父母的期望。 Although she faced many challenges， she managed to ________________________________. live up to her parents' expectations （2）生活不在于如何度过暴风雨，而在于如何在雨中起舞。 Life isn't about ____________________________， but how to dance in the rain.［读后续写之主旨升华］ how to live through the storm （3）他们参加各种课外活动，在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。 Involved in various extra-curricular activities， ____________________________________.［应用文写作之学校生活］ they live/lead a busy and colourful life Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。 even though相当于even if，意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况。 Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling. 即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑。 若主句与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，从句可省略主语和be动词。 Even though very sleepy, he still insisted on studying. 即使很困，他也坚持学习。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 （1）She decided not to attend the party， even if _______（invite）， because she needed time to focus on her studies. invited （2）（外研必修三U6）虽然我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。 ______________________________， moments like those gave us hope for the future. Even though/if we had lost a lot （3）即使他要求她重新考虑，她也不会改变主意。 She will not change her mind， _______________________________. even if he asks her to reconsider Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词短语+be动词+主语”结构； (1)表示方位、地点和时间的副词in, out, down, up, off, away, now, then, here, there等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。 Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 (2)表示地点、时间、方位等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词(短语)有：among, between, in, under, on the top of, in front of, in the middle of＋n.等。 Under the tree lies a dog. 树下躺着一只狗。 (3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。 Gone are the days that we spent together.我们共度的日子已逝。 (4) there be句型及类似结构 除了常见的there be句型，there还可以接appear、exist、lie、remain、seem、stand、live等表示状态的动词构成完全倒装句。 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There exists a problem in this plan. 这个计划中存在一个问题。 17 【完成句子/句式升级】 （1）（北师大必修二U5）之后，完全漆黑的极地的冬季来临了。 ___________________________ of the polar winter. Then came the total darkness （2）（译林必修一U1） 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。 _______________________________________， useful skills and a positive attitude. Of equal importance are good study habits （3）A boy is standing outside the classroom， lowering his head and crying silently. →_____________________________________， lowering his head and crying silently.（倒装句）［读后续写之动作描写］ Outside the classroom is standing a boy It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 It is said that… 据说…… It is thought that… 人们认为…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is known (to all) that… 众所周知…… 以上句型可同义转换为 sb. is said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth.，意为 “据说/人们认为/人们相信/据报道/众所周知某人做某事”。 It is reported that Shenzhou -13 has returned to the land safely. =Shenzhou -13 is reported to have returned to the land safely. 据报道，神州十三号已经安全回到地面。 【完成句子/句型转换】 （1）据报道，当地政府采取了新的措施来应对空气污染。 _________________________________________________________ to deal with air pollution. It is reported that the local government has taken new measures （2）It is said that he has done a great deal to raise awareness about environmental issues. →__________________________________ to raise awareness about environmental issues. He is said to have done a great deal （3）It is believed that he is doing volunteer work at a local shelter， helping those in need. →______________________________________________________， helping those in need. He is believed to be doing volunteer work at a local shelter rewarding [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj. 值得做的；有益的 reward n. 报酬，奖励；悬赏金 v.奖赏，酬谢 as a reward for 作为对……的回报 in reward for sth. 为了酬谢或报答…… give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 reward sb. for sth. 为某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人 The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined – or added – the symbols to get the reward. wonder [ˈwɒndə] n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 wander along... 沿着……走 wander about/up and down/through the street 在大街上徘徊 wander alone about the town 一个人独自在城里转 wander too far from the point 离题太远 wander off the subject/point 走题了/跑题了 wander back to one's old days 回想起过去的时光 wander the world 周游世界 wonder v. 想知道， 琢磨 n．奇观 amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 amusing adj. 好笑的 amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 be amused at/by… 觉得……好笑 to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at one. amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐 1) The comedy was full of humour, which not only _________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life. 2) Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories. 3) However ___________ (amuse) the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study his week. amused amusing amused appeal to 对……有吸引力 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 (1)appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to people to reduce pollution. appeal to 对……有吸引力 ①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods . ②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane. ③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule. ④The government made ________ appeal to everyone to save water. ⑤“Would you really help？” he said with an ________ (appeal) look. to　 for　 to spare　 an　 appealing up to 直到，胜任，多达，取决于 up to now直到现在 up­to­date现代的；包含最新信息的 ①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________ ②Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.________ ③It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________ ④The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________ 胜任　 忙于，从事于　 由……决定 及得上，比得上 upside down 颠倒，翻转 upside down 颠倒，倒转，翻转 up and down 上下波动，来回，反复 turn sth. upside down 把……弄得乱七八糟，给……造成大的变化inside out 里面向外 During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like hanging the character “fu” upside down, which means the arrival of luck. on the move 在行进中；在移动中 get a move on　行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施 get on the move 开始移动；开始走动 make a move 走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动 more than... 不仅仅 (1)more than＋数词，意为“多于；超过……” more than＋形容词/副词/动词，意为“非常……” more than＋...can/could，意为“超过……的能力范围” more...than与其说……倒不如说 (2)no more than仅仅；只不过 (3)not more than不超过 [名师点津] “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Whatever　 (1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 whichever和 no matter which 意为“无论哪个”时，都可引导让步状语从句。除此之外，whichever 还可引导名词性从句， 在句中作主语或定语等。 (2) whichever 和 whatever 区别： whichever “无论哪个”， 是在某范围内作出选择；whatever “无论什么”没有范围限制。 whether引导名词性从句　 (1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。 (2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别： whether可以直接和or not连用，if不可以； 引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if； 引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if； 动词不定式之前用whether不用if。 Unit 3 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选必一 $