Unit 1 Friendship 知识梳理与巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship知识梳理与巩固练习 一、默写巩固训练 （一）默写下列词汇 〔名词〕 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 友谊；友情 ____________________ 2. 秘密 __________________________ 3. 欢乐；乐事 ____________________ 4. 信任 __________________________ 5. 杂志 __________________________ 6. 幽默感 ____________________ 7. 青少年 ____________________ 8. 年级 ______________________ 9. 问题；麻烦 ________________ 10. 意见；看法 _______________ 〔形容词〕 1. 诚实的 ________________________ 2. 漂亮的；好看的 ________________ 3. 有幽默感的 ____________________ 4. 礼貌的 ________________________ 5. 整洁的 ________________________ 6. 慷慨的 _____________________ 7. 乐意的；愿意的 _____________ 8. 无聊的 _____________________ 9. 善良的 _____________________ 10. 真正的 ____________________ 〔动词〕 1. 分享；共享 ___________________ 2. 关心；在乎 ___________________ 3. 信任 _________________________ 4. 帮助；援助 ___________________ 5. 嘲笑 _________________________ 6. 争吵 ______________________ 7. 解决；解答 ________________ 8. 支持 ______________________ 9. 记住；记得 ________________ 10. 忘记 _____________________ （二）默写下列短语 1. 交朋友 ________________________ 2. 与……分享某物 ________________ 3. 关心；在乎 ____________________ 4. 嘲笑 __________________________ 5. 保守秘密 ______________________ 6. 在……方面帮助某人 ______________ 7. 与……争吵 __________________ 8. 和好；和解 __________________ 9. 彼此；互相 __________________ 10. 对……忠诚 _________________ 11. 感到孤独 ___________________ 12. 起初；首先 _________________ 13. 信任某人 _______________________ 14. （时间）逝去；过去 ________________ 15. 像……一样 ________________ 16. 乐于做某事 ________________ 二、知识梳理 （一）词汇拓展 1. friend（n. 朋友）→ ________________（adj. 友好的）→ ________________（n. 友谊） 2. honest（adj. 诚实的）→ ________________（n. 诚实） 3. kind（adj. 善良的）→ ________________（n. 善良） 4. help（v. / n. 帮助）→ ________________（adj. 有帮助的） 5. solve（v. 解决）→ ________________（n. 解决办法） （二）核心句型 1. 描述朋友品质：________________（真正的朋友是……的人） 例：A true friend is someone who always helps you when you’re in trouble. 2. 表达感受：________________（和朋友在一起时，我感到……） 例：I feel happy when I stay with my friends. 3. 提出建议：________________（我们应该/不应该和朋友……） 例：We shouldn’t laugh at our friends when they make mistakes. 4. 谈论经历：________________（我曾经和最好的朋友……） 例：I once argued with my best friend, but we made up the next day. （三）语法要点 1. ________________（定语从句引导词，指代人）：用于修饰先行词“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：The girl who sits next to me is my best friend. 2. ________________（定语从句引导词，指代人或事物）：可修饰先行词“人”或“事物”，用法较灵活。 例：The book that my friend gave me is very interesting. 3. 情态动词________________（表“应该”）/ ________________（表“不应该”）：用于提出建议或表达责任。 例：We should trust our friends. / We shouldn’t keep secrets from our friends. 三、单项选择 1. A true friend will never ______ you when you make a mistake. A. laugh at B. care about C. help with D. share with 2. My best friend is very ______—she always shares her toys with me. A. honest B. generous C. boring D. tidy 3. The boy ______ sits in front of me is good at playing basketball. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 4. We ______ trust our friends because trust is important for friendship. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. I feel ______ when I talk about my problems with my best friend. A. lonely B. happy C. bored D. angry 四、专项训练（句型转换） 1. Tom is a true friend. He always helps me.（合并为定语从句） Tom is a true friend ______ ______ helps me. 2. We should share our happiness with friends.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ share our happiness with friends. 3. I felt lonely because I had no friends here.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel lonely? 4. My friend gave me a interesting book last week.（改为同义句） My friend ______ an interesting book ______ me last week. 5. They often talk about their school life with each other.（改为一般过去时） They ______ ______ about their school life with each other yesterday. 参考答案 一、 （1） 名词：1. friendship 2. secret 3. joy 4. trust 5. magazine 6. humour 7. teenager 8. grade 9. trouble 10. opinion；形容词：1. honest 2. good-looking 3. humorous 4. polite 5. tidy 6. generous 7. willing 8. boring 9. kind 10. true；动词：1. share 2. care 3. trust 4. help 5. laugh 6. argue 7. solve 8. support 9. remember 10. forget； （2） 短语：1. make friends 2. share sth with... 3. care about 4. laugh at 5. keep a secret 6. help sb with... 7. argue with... 8. make up 9. each other 10. be loyal to... 11. feel lonely 12. at first 13. trust sb 14. go by 15. be like 16. be willing to do sth； 2、 （一）词汇拓展：1. friendly; friendship 2. honesty 3. kindness 4. helpful 5. solution； （3） 核心句型：1. A true friend is someone who... 2. I feel... when I stay with my friends. 3. We should / shouldn’t... with our friends. 4. I once... with my best friend.； （4） 语法要点：1. who 2. that 3. should; shouldn’t； 3、 单项选择：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B； 四、专项训练：1. who always 2. should not 3. Why did 4. gave; to 5. often talked $