Unit1～Unit4单元写作总结2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语下册

Unit1-Unit4重难点小结练习过 （测试范围：Unit 1 Asia-Unit 4 Life on Mars） Unit 1 Asia单元主题写作 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是“最喜欢的亚洲国家或城市”，常见的写作任务是写一篇旅游指南，主要从地理位置、首都、语言、人口、文化习俗、主要产业、景点、美食等方面进行介绍。 【写作任务】 下面是关于印度尼西亚(Indonesia)的一些信息，请根据表格信息写一篇90词左右的旅游指南，介绍一下这个国家。 国家 印度尼西亚(Indonesia) 地理位置 亚洲东南部，全球最大的群岛国家 首都 Nusantara 语言 印度尼西亚语(Bahasa Indonesia) 人口 超2.8 亿，世界第四人口大国 作物 主要经济作物：棕榈油(palm oil)，天然橡胶 (natural rubber) 景点 巴厘岛(Bali)，最美岛屿之一，拥有迷人的自然景观 【写作步骤】 第一步：引出话题，可以采用开门见山或设置悬念等方式引出印度尼西亚这个旅游目的地。 第二步：具体介绍，根据表格信息，依次介绍其地理位置、首都、语言、人口、作物、景点等。 第三步：表达评价，对印度尼西亚整体旅游体验给出积极评价。 【遣词造句】 1. 印度尼西亚拥有数千个岛屿，是世界上最大的群岛国家。 Indonesia has ____________ ________ islands, making it ________ ________ island country in the world. 3. 巴厘岛是最美丽的岛屿之一，以其迷人的海滩、寺庙和友好的人民而著称，非常值得一游。 Bali, one of ________ ________ ___________ islands, is ________ ________ its attractive beaches, temples and friendly people and is well ________ ________ ________ . 4. 印度尼西亚令人惊叹的风景和热心的人民使其成为一个真正独特的值得探索的国家。 Indonesia’s ________ landscapes and warm-hearted people ________ ________ a truly unusual country ________ exploring. 【必背范文】 Indonesia is a wonderful country located in Southeast Asia, surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its capital is Nusantara. Indonesia has thousands of islands, making it the largest island country in the world. The official language of Indonesia is Bahasa Indonesia, which is spoken by most people there .With a population of over 280 million, Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world. Palm oil and natural rubber are their main cash crops. Indonesia is famous for its natural beauty and rich culture. Bali, one of the most beautiful islands, is known for its attractive beaches, temples and friendly people and is well worth a visit. Indonesia’s amazing landscapes and warm-hearted people make it a truly unusual country worth exploring. 【写作实践】 近年来越来越多的交流生来到中国。为了让他们更好地了解中国，《21 世纪英文报》开辟了“Cities in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城市。假如你是张华，请你选择中国的一个城市，根据下列流程图完成一篇90 词左右的征文。 There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, _________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 Great people 单元主题写作 【话题分析】 本单元的写作话题为“伟大人物”，常见的写作任务是介绍某个伟大人物的生平和主要贡献，以及给国家和人民的生活带来的变化。 【写作任务】 茅以升是我国著名的桥梁专家，被誉为“现代桥梁之父”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍茅以升。 出生地 江苏镇江 个人经历 1. 从小对桥梁感兴趣，认真学习； 2. 1916 年毕业于交通部唐山工业专门学校（Tangshan Engineering College），后赴美留学； 3. 1920 年回国，投入我国桥梁事业。 主要成就 修建钱塘江大桥(the Qiantang River Bridge)； 武汉长江大桥(the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge) 写作要求： 1. 词数90 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，引出话题； 第二步：介绍他的个人经历和主要成就； 第三步：总结评价，表达自己的感受。 【遣词造句】 1. 他出生在江苏省镇江。 He _________ _________ _________ Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. 2. 他在小的时候就对桥梁感兴趣并且学习十分努力。 He ________ ___________ ________ bridges _________ he was young and studied very hard. 3. 我为他的成就感到骄傲。 I _________ _________ _________ his achievements. 4. 我也要努力学习，未来为祖国的发展建言献策、贡献自己的力量。 I will also study hard and ____________ _______ _______ _________ _______ my country’s development by offering suggestions in the future. 【必背范文】 Mao Yisheng was a pioneer in bridge building. Let me introduce him to you. He was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was interested in bridges when he was young and studied very hard. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916 and later studied abroad in the United States.In 1920, he returned to China and worked in the bridge industry. He built the Qiantang River Bridge, the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, and so on. I am proud of his achievements. I will also study hard and contribute my own strength to my country’s development by offering suggestions in the future. 【写作实践】 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1. 1930 年12 月30 日出生于浙江 2. 成就：成功发现青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性 个人经历 1. 1955 年毕业于北京医学院 (Peking University Health Science Center) 2. 1969 年开始医药研究实验 3. 2015 年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 评价 你的感想或评价（请至少发挥两点） 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于90 词( 开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语： 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine；疟疾malaria；青蒿素 artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist— Tu Youyou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 3 Robots 单元主题写作 【话题分析】 本单元的话题是“机器人”，常见的写作任务是介绍机器人或其他智能产品的功能，展望未来科技发展以及给人类生活带来的变化。 【写作任务】 2025 年的中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一群甩着手帕的机器人在舞台上翩翩起舞。它们的出现给全球各地的观众带来了视觉和心灵上的震撼。你在小红书上的网友Emily 对此十分感兴趣，她想了解你心目中理想的机器人是什么样的。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你希望拥有的机器人的外貌、功能以及它将给你的生活带来的变化等。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2. 文中不得出现你的真实信息( 姓名、校名和地名等)； 3. 词数：不少于90。( 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Emily, I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段，介绍希望拥有的机器人的外貌； 第二步：介绍希望机器人帮自己做的事情； 第三步：展望未来，并希望梦想成真。 【遣词造句】 1. 我理想的机器人由钢铁制成。 My ideal robot _______________steel. 2. 这个机器人能为我做家务，比如做饭、打扫卫生、洗衣服。 This robot can do the housework for me, ________cooking, cleaning, and washing clothes. 3. 它还能通过讲解难题来帮助我做作业。 It can also _______________my homework by _____________ ________________________. 4. 当我感到孤单时，它会陪我聊天、讲笑话，逗我开心。 When I _____________, it can talk to me and tell me jokes to __________________. 5. 有了这个机器人，我的生活将会变得轻松许多，也更有趣。 With this robot, my life will become ______________________ ______________. 【必背范文】 Dear Emily, I’m so excited to hear from you and share my dream robot with you! My ideal robot is made of steel. It has two big eyes that can see clearly in the dark, a small mouth that can talk and sing, and strong arms and legs that allow it to walk and do many tasks.It looks smart and friendly. This robot can do the housework for me, such as cooking, cleaning, and washing clothes. It can also help me with my homework by explaining difficult problems. When I feel lonely, it can talk to me and tell me jokes to make me happy. With this robot, my life will become much easier and more enjoyable. I will have more time to relax and do things I love. I hope my dream of having my own robot will come true! Yours, Li Hua 【写作实践】 2025 年4 月10 日，中国人形机器人首批国家标准正式获批立项，科技与人文的融合迈向新阶段。假如你是李华，作为机器人创想赛选手，你需要讲解你所设计的机器人如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，内容包括以下要点： 1. 介绍机器人的外貌；2. 介绍机器人的功能 ( 如何助力博物馆进行文化宣传，不少于两项功能)；3. 表达你对科技与文化关系的理解。 要求： 1. 90 词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear judges and friends, It’s my honour to introduce my robot to you. _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! Unit 4 Life on Mars单元主题写作 【话题分析】 本单元的写作话题是“未来生活”，常见的写作任务是介绍在其他星球上生活的指南，展望未来宇宙探索给人类生活带来的变化。 【写作任务】 假如你是玛丽，现在是2104 年，你生活在火星上，你的朋友吉姆生活在地球上，不久他也将来火星生活。请根据以下表格提示，写一封100 词左右的邮件，告诉他你在火星上的生活情况。 总体感觉 比地球生活更舒适、更有趣 学习方面 没有传统学校，通过电脑在网上学习 生活方面 有机器人帮助做大部分家务，有更多闲暇时间 环境方面 环境优美，处处是绿树鲜花，没有污染 你的想法 …… 【写作步骤】 第一步：引出话题，表明自己在火星生活； 第二步：具体从学习、生活、环境等方面介绍火星生活； 第三步：表达对火星生活的喜爱，并期待朋友到来。 【遣词造句】 1. 生活在火星上真的很棒。 It’s really _________________ on Mars. 2. 我们不用去传统学校上学，而是通过网络课程，只需一台电脑就能在任何地方学习。 ___________ attending traditional schools, we have online classes ___________________________ with just a computer. 3. 这使得教育既便捷又有趣。 This ________________ so _____________________ . 4. 我们的大部分家务都由机器人完成，这样我们就有更多时间来发展自己的爱好。 _______________________ is done by robots _________ we can have more time for our hobbies. 5. 这里到处都是绿树和鲜花，而且没有污染。 ___________ green trees and fresh flowers everywhere, and ____________________here. 6. 火星上的生活很有趣，不是吗？ Life on Mars _______________, _________ ? 【必背范文】 Dear Jim, Now, I’m writing to you on Mars. It’s really wonderful to live on Mars. I think life on Mars is more comfortable and more interesting than that on the Earth.Instead of attending traditional schools, we have online classes that allow us to learn anywhere with just a computer.This makes education so convenient and fun. Most of our housework is done by robots so that we can have more time for our hobbies.Mars is very beautiful. There are green trees and fresh flowers everywhere, and there is no pollution here. Life on Mars is interesting, isn’t it? 6 Hope to see you soon. Good luck! Yours, Mary 【写作实践】 学校科技节组织征文大赛，邀请同学们讨论人类搬去其他星球生活的话题。请你认真阅读征文启事，并根据注意事项写一篇短文参加比赛。 Life on another planet People believe that humans could live on another planet in the near future. Do you know how we can get there? How much time does it take? What do we eat on another planet? What are the houses and schools like? What are the forms of entertainment on it? What kind of money will be used there? If you can answer all the questions, you’re welcome to take part in our competition. Come on! The technology club 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合语境； 2. 词数90 左右，短文的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life on another planet People believe that humans could live on another planet in the near future because of the development of science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think life on another planet would be interesting and exciting. I’m looking forward to that. 参考答案 Unit 1 Asia 【遣词造句】 1.thousands of the largest 2.a population of the fourth largest population 3.the most beautiful famous for worth a visit 4.amazing make it worth 【写作实践】 Beijing is one of the greatest. It is the capital city of China. It lies in the north of China. Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. If you come to visit Beijing, you can watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square. You can enjoy some beautiful views in the Summer Palace. You can also try some delicious food like Beijing Duck. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there. I think Beijing is worth a visit. Unit 2 Great people 【遣词造句】 1.was born in 2.was interested in when 3.am proud of 4.contribute my own strength to 【写作实践】 Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang on December 30, 1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Peking University Health Science Center and graduated from the school in 1955. She began her medical research experiments in 1969, From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contributions to Chinese medicine, but she has also saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it, no matter how big the difficulty is. Unit 3 Robots 【遣词造句】 1.is made of 2.such as 3.help me with explaining difficult problems 4.feel lonely make me happy 5.much easier and more enjoyable 【写作实践】 First, my robot is designed to look friendly and approachable. It stands 1.6 meters tall with a smooth silver body and bright blue eyes that light up when speaking. Its face shows a warm smile, making visitors feel welcome. This robot selects folk songs according to different exhibit themes. For example, near a display of Chinese ink paintings, it plays guqin sounds. Besides, when asked questions, its eyes light up softly. If a child asks about tea culture, it will share Lu Yu’s Tea Classic tales through cartoons. To me, technology and culture are perfect partners. Technology makes traditions lively, while culture gives technology a soul full of warmth and meaning. Together, they create art that inspires the world. Unit 4 Life on Mars 【遣词造句】 1.wonderful to live 2.Instead of that allow us to learn anywhere 3.makes education convenient and fun 4.Most of our housework so that 5.There are there is no pollution 6.is interesting isn’t it 【写作实践】 We could travel to another planet in a spacecraft which travels at the speed of light. It won’t take long time, just about three hours. The journey will be comfortable and enjoyable. With the development of science, plants could produce food, oxygen and water on other planets. We will have houses like pills and online schools. Teachers will teach us through the Internet. People will have more space and time to relax. We can play 4D games from time to time. We can use virtual money. We don’t need to bring cash. ( 20 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $