内容正文:
Unit 3 Better you, better me! Lesson 3 Believe in yourself! 23021 学习目标 能够掌握本课时单词、短语和句型。 能读懂文章,了解Lin Lin爱上京剧,梦想成为京剧演员以及参加学校才艺表演的经历。 能掌握并列句的用法。 23021 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. A Li Yun liked to play _ when she was young. B Li Yun liked to _ the birds. C Li Yun’s dream is to be _. in the hills near her home sing along with a famous singer 新课讲授 Listening 23021 Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct order. A. Lin Lin overcame her stage fight and succeeded. B. Lin Lin dreamed of being an opera singer when she was a little girl. C. Lin Lin wanted to take part in the school talent show but wasn't confident. D. Lin Li practiced every day. E. Lin Lin's grandpa encouraged her and they made a plan. Reading 23021 My name is Lin Lin, and I really enjoy singing Beijing opera. When I was a little girl, I heard my grandpa sing it and I liked it a lot. He was happy to teach me, and we often sang together. From then on, I started dreaming of becoming an opera singer. Last year, our school organised a talent show. I wanted to sing, but I didn’t feel confident. I was nervous about singing in front of all my classmates. Would I be able to sing without any mistakes? My grandpa told me, “Practice makes perfect. And always believe in yourself.” We made a plan together. I practiced every day, alone or in front of my family and friends. They all encouraged me. The day of the talent show came. I waited and waited as other kids performed. I felt my heart beating quickly! Finally, it was my turn. I stood on the central stage and saw my friends waving at me. They were there with me! Slowly I relaxed. The music started and I began to sing. When I finished my performance, everyone cheered. My friends said, “We’re so proud of you. Well done, Lin Lin!” 23021 B C E D A Read the passage and put the sentences in the correct order. A. Lin Lin overcame her stage fight and succeeded. B. Lin Lin dreamed of being an opera singer when she was a little girl. C. Lin Lin wanted to take part in the school talent show but wasn't confident. D. Lin Li practiced every day. E. Lin Lin's grandpa encouraged her and they made a plan. 23021 1. From then on, I started dreaming of becoming an opera singer. 自那时起,我就开始想成为一名戏剧家。 (1) From then on 自那时起,常与一般过去时连用 e.g. From then on, he seldom ate junk food. 自那时起,他就很少吃垃圾食品了。 拓展: from now on 从现在起, 常与现在时连用 Language points e.g. I will try my best to study hard from now on. 从现在起我要尽全力好好学习。 23021 (2) dream 动词 梦想 e.g. I dream of becoming a great writer. 我梦想着成为一名厉害的作家。 拓展:dream 动词 做梦;梦见 名词 梦;梦想 e.g. Danny had a bad dream last night. In the dream, he became a big donut. 丹尼昨晚做了一个噩梦。在梦里,他变成了一个大大的甜甜圈。 I have a dream that everyone can live happily and peacefully together. 我有一个梦想,每个人都能幸福和平地生活在一起。 23021 2. Last year, our school organised a talent show. 去年,我们学校组织了一次才艺表演。 organise 也可写作organize 动词 组织;安排 其后边经常跟表示聚会、活动或者会议等的名词。 e.g. I have much experience organising different kinds of activities. 在组织各种活动方面,我有丰富的经验。 拓展:organised 或organized 形容词,有条理的; organisation 或者organization 名词 组织;机构 organiser 或organizer 名词 组织者;筹划者 23021 3. I wanted to sing, but I didn’t feel confident enough to do that. 我想唱,但我觉得没有足够的自信去唱。 confident 形容词 自信的 be/feel confident about sth 对……有信心 be/feel confident of doing sth 对做某事有信心 feel confident + t hat 从句 有信心…… e.g. I was poor in English at first. With the help of my teacher, now I am much more confident than before. 我的英语一开始很差。在老师的帮助下,现在我比之前自信多了。 I feel confident about the future. 我对未来充满信心 We are confident of winning the game. 我们对赢得比赛有信心。 I feel confident that we can overcome the problem. 我有信心我们能够克服难题。 23021 拓展: confidence 名词 自信 confidently 副词 自信地 have confidence in... 对……有信心 e.g. Have confidence in yourself! You can do it. 对自己要有信心!你能做到的。 23021 4. I was nervous about singing in front of all my classmates. nervous 作形容词,意为“紧张不安的;焦虑的”,可以作定语或表语。be nervous about 意为“对……感到紧张”,后面一般接物作宾语。 nervous 还可以表示人的性格,意为“神经质的”,在句中通常作定语。 e.g. He was very nervous when facing the new teacher. 面对新老师时他很紧张。 She was very nervous about the coming exam. 对即将到来的考试她很紧张。 He is a nervous person. He gets angry very easily. 他是个神经质的人。他很容易发怒。 23021 encourage 动词 鼓励;激励 常见短语:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb in … 在……方面鼓励某人 e.g. Our teachers often encourage us to study hard for our dreams. 我们的老师经常鼓励我们为了自己的梦想好好学习。 courage,意为“勇气;胆量”,是不可数名词。 常见短语:lose courage 失去勇气 e.g. He showed great courage in the face of danger. 在危险面前他表现出了巨大的勇气。 5. They all encouraged me. 他们都鼓励我。 23021 6. I waited and waited as other kids performed. perform 动词 表演;履行 e.g. They will perform traditional dancing together. 他们将一起表演传统舞蹈。 One should always perform what he promises. 人应该说到做到。 拓展: performance 名词 表演; performer 名词 表演者 23021 7. I felt my heart beating so quickly! 我感觉我心跳得很快! (1) feel sb/sth doing sth 感觉某人/某物正在做某事 feel sb/sth do sth 感觉某人/某物经常或做了某事 e.g. I felt someone touch my diary book. 我感觉有人动了我的日记本。 I feel the wind blowing on my face. 我能感觉到风正吹在我的脸上。 23021 heart 名词 心肠 e.g. She has a kind heart. 她心地很好。 内心 e.g. He went back home with a heavy heart. 他心情沉重地回到了家。 e.g. The heart of the problem is lack of money. 问题核心是缺少资金。 中心 e.g. The museum is in the heart of our city. 这个博物馆在我们城市中心。 (2) heart 名词 心脏;心 常见短语:lose heart 丧失信心; 泄气 learn ……by heart 记住;背诵break one’s heart 使某人难过;使心碎 touch one’s heart 打动某人的心 核心 23021 8. Finally, it was my turn. 终于,轮到我了。 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 e.g. It’s my turn to clean the blackboard. 轮到我擦黑板了。 take turns (in) doing sth = take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 e.g. We would like to take turns in cleaning the bedroom. 我们想轮流打扫卧室。 23021 finish 动词 完成;结束;用完 finish doing sth 完成做某事 e.g. You should finish doing your homework in time. 你们应该及时完成作业。 I quickly finished my breakfast. 我快速地吃完了早饭。 8. When I finished singing, my friends cheered for me. 我唱完后,我的朋友们为我欢呼。 23021 Read the sentences and pay attention to the words in yellow. My name is Lin Lin, and I really enjoy singing Beijing opera. I wanted to sing, but I didn’t feel confident enough to do that. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses or sentences. The conjunctions are usually and, but, or, or so. Grammar focus 23021 并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句并列组合而成的句子,中间由连词连接。连词是一种虚词,不能独立作句子成分。我们已学过的and,but,or,so(so 也可作连接副词)等都是并列连词,用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。 23021 一、并列连词的使用 1. and表示并列、顺承或递进关系。 连接的成分可以是单词、短语或句子。 e.g. I like reading, and my sister likes writing. 我喜欢阅读,我姐姐喜欢写作。 He is smart and kind. 他既聪明又善良。 2. but表示转折关系。 e.g. She is rich but not happy. 她很富有,但不开心。 The story is short but interesting. 这个故事很短,但很有趣。 23021 3. or表示选择关系。也可用于“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构,表示“否则”。 e.g. You can choose the red one or the blue one. 你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。 Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。 4. so表示因果关系。用于连接一个原因和它所导致的结果。 e.g. It rained heavily, so we decided to stay at home. 雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里。 There are many ways to solve this problem. So, we need to choose the most suitable one. 解决这个问题有很多方法。所以,我们需要选择最合适的一种。 23021 二、并列句的结构类型 1. 常见“简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句”的结构。连词前一般用逗号(也可以不用)。 e.g. She likes painting, and she often goes to the art museum on weekends. 她喜欢绘画,并且她经常在周末去美术馆。 He ran fast, but he still didn’t win the race. 他跑得很快但还是没赢得比赛。 23021 2. 简单句+连接副词+简单句 (注意连接副词前一般用分号)。 e.g. I want to buy a new bike, however, I don’t have enough money. 我想买一辆新自行车,然而,我没有足够的钱。 He finished his work; then he went home immediately. 他完成了工作,然后立刻回家了。 23021 三、并列句的注意事项 1. 当并列句的主语相同时,后面句子的主语可以省略。 e.g. He opened the door and (he) walked into the room. 他打开门,走进房间。 He should study harder or (he) risk failing the course. 他应该更努力学习,否则有挂科的风险。 23021 2. 并列句中,各分句的时态一般要保持一致,但在实际语境中,如果表达不同时间发生的动作,时态也可以不同。 e.g. He worked hard in the past, but now he is very lazy. 他过去工作很努力,但现在他非常懒。 I study English every day, so I will pass the exam easily. 我每天学习英语,所以我将很容易通过考试。 23021 一 单项选择 1. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _ we’ll be late for the train. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. Mr Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A. as B. but C. so D. or B C 当堂检测 23021 3. —I like cooking, _ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. —Does Jane do well in English? —Yes, she does. _ she is also good at math and history. A. And B. Or C. So D. But B B A 23021 Life has challenges 1._ hard times. Sometimes we want to stop, 2._ we must believe in ourselves. Thomas Edison tried to make the light bulb. He failed many times, 3._ he never gave up. He tried new ideas 4._ materials. 5._ he succeeded! His invention changed the world. We all have dreams 6._ goals. It’s not easy to reach them. Others may say we can’t, 7._ we should believe we can. Believing in ourselves helps us try new things 8._ grow. We may make mistakes, 9._ they help us learn. So, tell yourself, “I believe in myself.” This way, you can solve any problem 10._ make dreams come true. and and and but and but And but but and 二、短文填空(用并列连词and,but,or,so 填空) 23021 Homework Write compound sentences with and, but, or and so. Preview the next lesson. 23021 34403.46 $