考点13 介词（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点13 介词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 介词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2025 2025浙江1月卷 focus on/upon 介词固定搭配 2025全国一卷 by 介词的用法 2025北京卷 at one’s expense 介词固定搭配 2024 2024·新课标I卷 stands ____63as____ 介词固定搭配 2024·新课标II卷 similar in some ways ___39_to__ 介词固定搭配 2024·全国乙卷 2024·全国甲卷 preserved for all people 介词基本意义 2024·年浙江1月 / / 2023 2023·新课标I卷 by hand 介词固定搭配 2023·新课标II卷 speak English ___38with 介词固定搭配 2023·全国乙卷 From 61 to_ royal palaces 介词固定搭配 2023·全国甲卷 _take responsibility__68 for___ 介词固定搭配 2023·年浙江1月 __as___ capital of China 介词基本意义 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计11次，主要考查： 1．考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配； 2．介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配. 【备考策略】 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法; 2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语; 3.重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法； 3.【命题预测】 2026年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。 必备基础知识： 一、介词短语的功能 介词短语的功能 例 句 作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 二、介词按意义分类 类别 示例 时间介词 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since 地点介词 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of. between, among 原因介词 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词 about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。 考点一 考查特殊介词的用法 1. 看起来不像介词的介词。 ①including包括，包含 Most of us went to see her last weekend, (include) some girls. (所给词的适当形式填空) ②regarding关于 Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. ③concerning关于 Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. ④Given考虑到；鉴于 (give) the present circumstances, you’ve done really well. ⑤Despite尽管 (despite) recent advancements, the industry has many challenges to overcome. 1.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments (concern) the future consequences of present actions. 2． its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 1． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. 2．（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学期末）It may seem like building castles in the air, but (give) the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 3．As far as I’m (concern), it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 4．The government has declared its strong position (regard) the prevention of river pollution. 考点二 考查普通介词的特殊含义 （1）with的用法 ①与…（在）一起 I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。 ②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着 He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。 China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。 ③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用 He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 ①用英语说：speak in English ②用钢笔写：write in ink ③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar。 ④[表材料或内容]以；用 The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。 ⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地 He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。 I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。 注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如： with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地 with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 ⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。 With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。 ⑦[表条件]若是；如果 With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 ⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。 She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。 Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。 ⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后 With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。 With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。 ⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化） The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。 Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。 The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。 with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 ⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时 Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。 I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 ⑫赞成；同意 I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。 ⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说 He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。 The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。 It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。 ⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对 The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。 He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。 ⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against） sail with the wind顺风驶船 swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳 ⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情） With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 （2）against ①反对（反义词for） Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。 ②违背，违抗，违反 What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。 Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 ③紧靠；倚 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④迎着；逆着 You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。 We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。 ⑤撞击，碰着 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。 Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。 ⑥映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 ⑦不利于   an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据 （3）by ①到…为止；不迟于 They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。 I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。 【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。 ②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。如： They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。 As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。 The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。 ③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。 by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路 但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如： We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。 ④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段） He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。 ⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词） Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。 The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。 ⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词） The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。 She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。 ⑦在…旁边 Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。 ⑧从看；依；按照 By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了? （4）through ①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过） The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。 The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 ②通过，凭借（方法手段） You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 ③由于，因为 The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。 ④自始至终；从头到尾/底 We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。 They will continue construction through the winter months. 他们整个冬季将继续施工。 We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。 ⑤经受；经历 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 （5）for ①因为；由于 Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。 ②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往 They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。 Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？ ③支持；赞成（反义词：against） Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？ I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。 ④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常） He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。 He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。 The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。 ⑤对于；至于；关于 For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。 It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。 ⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达 For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。 We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。 ⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 ⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？ ⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语) Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？ It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。 It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。 （6）from ① (表示时间)从…起，始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。 ②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…) He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。 Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。 ③ (表示距离)离(某处)… Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。 ④（表示来源）来自；出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。 ⑤ (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止 The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。 ⑥(表示区别、比较) He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。 I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 ⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成) Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。 ⑧（表示原因）因为,由于 He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。 He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖 ⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断) From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。 The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。 （7）under ①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。 All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。 ②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下 Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。 The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。 ③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下 He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。 He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。 ④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下) I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。 He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。 He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。 ⑤在（…状况或条件）下 His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。 Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。 The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。 ⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。 The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。 （8）upon ①在…上 He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。 He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。 She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。 ②一…即…；一…就… Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。 Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。 ③将要发生；马上来临 The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。 The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。 1．If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life kindness and love. 2．The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 3.Not only the students but also the teacher was ________ the plan at that time. 4． her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交加) to them both. 5.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 6．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 7.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考）Then they cut a channel Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. 1．I am sure that your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 2．Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 3．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. 4． his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home. 5.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next. 6．It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise their bravery and skill. 7.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, __________ valleys until at last it reaches the sea. 8.Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky. 考点三 考查介词的基本含义（高考高频考点） 介词的基本含义总结 (1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。 (2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。 (3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。 (4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。 (5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。 1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded helping a man restore his lost memory. 2. (2020•浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 1．Last weekend, I participated a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 2.Mitsi, Gus and Henry let the bird share their food when he flies down from the roof and he comes to visit three times a day and makes himself known ______ knocking on the door to come in. 3. (2018•浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 4. I am grateful to you ________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. 考点四 考查介词短语的用法 “介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 from... to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口 from generation to generation一代一代地 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 (1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 (2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 不可遗漏的后置介词 (1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 (2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 (3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 (4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 1．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibilities the education of their children. 2．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer. 3.Apart ________ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 1.You can refer ________ this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English. 2.Students should hold a positive attitude ________ language learning. 3.She is a beautiful girl who is always particular ________what she wears. 4.The value of the teaching method consists ________the confidence it inspires in the students. 5.When deeply absorbed ________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 6.The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 7.“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact ________ me.” （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考） 43 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. 2.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 61 one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 3.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The problem 39 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). 4.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco-friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral reefs which are crucial 45 ocean ecologies. 5.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）The practice causes some debates, 37 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. 6.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 40 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). 7.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that 44 proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. 8.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）During the energy crisis in the 1970s, Dutch researchers began to pay close attention to the country’s energy usage. In one suburb near Amsterdam, they found that some homeowners used 30 percent less energy than their neighbours 36 the homes being of similar size and getting electricity for the same price. 9.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 42 reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. 10.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed 37 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). 11.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once known 37 the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. 12.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） 44 other war narratives falling into deep-rooted horror, Dead To Rights displays remarkable control and minimizes bloody imagery, which has drawn audiences including families with children into theaters. 13.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研） 60 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. 14.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness to ask, 41 every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that makes me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. 15.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible 41 people around the world while ensuring their long-term survival” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. 16.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with societal and governmental efforts, combining medical expertise and community support 17 healthier lives. 17.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 42 ensuring proper AI use. 18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director 38 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省部分学校高三上学期9月开学） Youth football players from across the Silk Road were gaining more than just goals at the second Kashgar Cup as they made friends 1 explored cultures in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Kazakhstan’s Boranbai Omirbek said he hoped the tournament would give him a better 2 (understand) of the daily lives and training routines of his Chinese peers. “I want to better understand 3 they balance school and football,” he said. For Orazmuhammet Ovekov of Turkmenistan, the competition serves as a rare and 4 (value) experience. “I haven’t played much abroad before,” he said. “It’s exciting to compete 5 players from different countries. The Chinese players are very strong, and this is a great chance for us to improve our skills.” With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day for the tournament, players took time to explore Kashgar, one of China’s historically rich cities. “I know China is a multi-ethnic country, and today we saw traditional embroidered (刺绣的) caps from different ethnic groups,” said Davron Tolkunov, a defender from Uzbekistan. “Many of us bought 7 ones we liked. Wearing them through the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cool.” Coach Ilyas Mukhamejanov from Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend of tradition and modernity. “Kashgar is an international city, and the people are 9 (incredible) welcoming.” he said. “We love the city and hope 10 (return), not just to play football but to strengthen the friendships we’re building.” 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点13 介词（核心考点精讲精练） 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 考点 题型 介词 语法填空 年份 试卷类型 考点 考向 2025 2025浙江1月卷 focus on/upon 介词固定搭配 2025全国一卷 by 介词的用法 2025北京卷 at one’s expense 介词固定搭配 2024 2024·新课标I卷 stands ____63as____ 介词固定搭配 2024·新课标II卷 similar in some ways ___39_to__ 介词固定搭配 2024·全国乙卷 2024·全国甲卷 preserved for all people 介词基本意义 2024·年浙江1月 / / 2023 2023·新课标I卷 by hand 介词固定搭配 2023·新课标II卷 speak English ___38with 介词固定搭配 2023·全国乙卷 From 61 to_ royal palaces 介词固定搭配 2023·全国甲卷 _take responsibility__68 for___ 介词固定搭配 2023·年浙江1月 __as___ capital of China 介词基本意义 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 近3年新高考卷对于介词的考查共计11次，主要考查： 1．考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配； 2．介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配. 【备考策略】 1.熟练掌握介词及介词短语的基本用法; 2.掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语; 3.重点在句子中或在语篇中训练介词(短语)的用法； 3.【命题预测】 2026年语法填空对对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。 必备基础知识： 一、介词短语的功能 介词短语的功能 例 句 作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 二、介词按意义分类 类别 示例 时间介词 at, about, after, before, during, by, from, for, in, on,, until, since 地点介词 across, along, at, in, on, above, under/below, beside, behind, before/in front of. between, among 原因介词 at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词 about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except除了, besides除了......之外还有, instead of而不是, but除了，from自从，despite, in spite of, regardless of等。 考点一 考查特殊介词的用法 1. 看起来不像介词的介词。 ①including包括，包含 Most of us went to see her last weekend, (include) some girls. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】including 【解析】考查介词。句意：上周末我们大多数人去看她，包括一些女孩。“_________(include) some girls”在句中作状语，应用介词短语结构。including为介词，意为“包括，包含”，后接名词，作状语。故填including。 ②regarding关于 Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns (regard) safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. 【答案】regarding 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的大脑利用该系统来获取有关安全回家路线、高效食物采集和躲避危险的行为模式。regard需变为现在分词regarding，用作介词表示“关于”，构成介词短语，修饰behavioural patterns，故填regarding。 ③concerning关于 Due to the lack of scientific proof (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 【答案】concerning 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于缺乏关于其影响的科学证据，没有人能成功起诉人工增雨公司。此处表示“关于其影响的科学证据”，空处应用介词concerning，表示“关于”。故填concerning。 ④Given考虑到；鉴于 (give) the present circumstances, you’ve done really well. 【答案】Given 【解析】考查介词。句意：在目前的情况下，你已经做得很好了。根据句意和空格后的名词短语the present circumstances可知，空格处应该用介词given“考虑到；鉴于”，构成介词短语作原因状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 ⑤Despite尽管 (despite) recent advancements, the industry has many challenges to overcome. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管最近取得了一些进展，但该行业仍面临许多挑战。根据句意可知设空处表示尽管，后接名词作宾语，应用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 1.It is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments (concern) the future consequences of present actions. 【答案】concerning 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们国家以及整个世界作出的重大决策，都是基于科学所能够提供的、关于人类现在的行为对将来的影响的最佳判断，这一点至关重要。根据句意可知，空处填concern的介词concerning“关于”。故填concerning。 2． its ancient origins, the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times. It has evolved to incorporate contemporary elements, such as digital red envelopes and online greetings, while retaining its core values. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管春节起源于古代，但它在现代仍然具有深远的意义。空后为名词短语,结合“the Spring Festival remains deeply relevant in modern times”可知，此处是让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 1． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些可怕的事实，一些自然资源保护主义者表示仍有希望。介词despite (尽管)表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。 2．（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学期末）It may seem like building castles in the air, but (give) the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 【答案】given 【解析】考查介词。句意：这可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能（AI）的发展速度，未来这样的梦想可能会成真。空后为名词，所以此处为介词，give对应的介词形式为given意为“考虑到，鉴于”，符合句意。故填given。 3．As far as I’m (concern), it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 【答案】concerned 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：就我而言，保护环境是每个人的责任。as far as sb. be concerned为固定短语，意为“就某人而言”。故填concerned。 4．The government has declared its strong position (regard) the prevention of river pollution. 【答案】regarding 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：政府已经表明了对防止河流污染的强硬立场。句中谓语是has declared，空格处用非谓语动词，position和regard之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，regarding也可视为介词，意为“关于”。故填regarding。 考点二 考查普通介词的特殊含义 （1）with的用法 ①与…（在）一起 I went on holiday with my friend. 我跟我朋友一起去度假。 ②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着 He is a man with a hot temper. 他是一个脾气暴躁的人。 China is a very large country with a long history. 中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。 ③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用 He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 She wrote the letter with a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。 ①用英语说：speak in English ②用钢笔写：write in ink ③用现金/美元支付：pay in cash/dollar。 ④[表材料或内容]以；用 The road is paved with stones. 这条路用石头铺砌。 ⑤[表状态]在…的情况下；…地 He can read French with ease. 他能轻易地读法文。 I finished my homework though with difficulty. 虽然有困难，我还是做完了功课。 注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如： with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with anger=angrily 生气地 with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地 with delight=delightedly 高兴地 with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地 ⑥ [表让步]尽管，虽然 With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。 With all his efforts, he lost the match. 虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。 ⑦[表条件]若是；如果 With your permission, I’ll go. 你若同意，我就去。 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。 With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 ⑧[表原因或理由]因为；由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。 She trembled with cold.他冻得发抖。 Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。 He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。 Her face became red with embarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。 Her face burned with shame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。 ⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后 With that remark, he left. 他说了那话就离开了。 With daylight I hurried there to see what had happened. 天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。 ⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化） The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。 Blood pressure decreases with exercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。 The girl seemed to be growing prettier with each day. 那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。 with和as均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后者是连词。如： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。 People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。 ⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时 Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。 I slept with the window open. 我开着窗户睡觉。 Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 ⑫赞成；同意 I am with you there. 在那点上我同你意见一致。 ⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说 He is pleased with his new house. 他对他的新房子很满意。 The teacher was very angry with him. 老师对他很生气。 It’s the same with us students. 我们学生也是这样。 ⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对 The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在同猫打架。 He’s always arguing with his brother. 他老是跟他弟弟争论。 ⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against） sail with the wind顺风驶船 swim with the tide顺着潮流游泳 ⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情） With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。 The front door closed with a crash behind him.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。 （2）against ①反对（反义词for） Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢? There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20票赞成他，12票反对他。 ②违背，违抗，违反 What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。 Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。 ③紧靠；倚 The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。 ④迎着；逆着 You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。 We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。 ⑤撞击，碰着 The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。 Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。 ⑥映衬；相映；对照【高频再现】 The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。 The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。 ⑦不利于   an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据 （3）by ①到…为止；不迟于 They had finished the work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has come back by now. 或许到现在为止她已经回来了。 I’ll have arrived by five o’clock this afternoon. 我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。 【注】by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接now时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与将来完成时或一般将来时连用（尤其谓语是be动词时）。 ②按…计算；按…买(卖)（后接单数可数名词，名词其前要用定冠词 the；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词）。如： They are paid by the hour (by the month). 他们所得报酬按小时(月)计。 As we all know, the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李是按重量收费的。 The parking here is charged by time.这里停车按时间收费。 ③乘/坐…（by+交通工具、交通方式名词。名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。 by bus 乘公共汽车；by bike 骑自行车；by train 乘火车；by plane 乘飞机；by taxi 乘出租车；by ship 坐轮船；by air 乘飞机；by water 走水路；by land 走陆路 但是，若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语，则也可以用冠词。如： We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。 We went to Shanghai by a large ship.我们乘一艘大船去上海。 ④凭；靠（后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段） He makes a living by teaching.他以教书为生。 Lock this door by turning the key twice to the left.锁这扇门要把钥匙向左转两圈。 ⑤表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分（by+身体部位名词或衣服名词） Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。 The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。 ⑥表升降、增减的程度（by+数量词） The number of the students has increased by one-third.学生数量增加了三分之一。 She’s taller than her younger brother by two inches.她比她小弟高两英寸。 ⑦在…旁边 Come and sit by me.过来坐在我的旁边。 ⑧从看；依；按照 By the way, what time is it by your watch?顺便问一下，你的表几点了? （4）through ①从…中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调从物体内部透过） The journey through the jungle was perilous.穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。 The sunshine comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。 ②通过，凭借（方法手段） You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。 ③由于，因为 The thought of someone suffering through a mistake of mine makes me shiver. 想到有人因为我犯的错误而吃苦头，我就不寒而栗。 ④自始至终；从头到尾/底 We'll be in New York Monday through Friday.我们从周一至周五将一直待在纽约。 They will continue construction through the winter months. 他们整个冬季将继续施工。 We worked through the night. 我们通宵的工作。 ⑤经受；经历 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 （5）for ①因为；由于 Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。 ②（表示目的地或方向）向；前往 They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。 Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？ ③支持；赞成（反义词：against） Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？ I’m all for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。 ④就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常） He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。 He is heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。 The day is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。 ⑤对于；至于；关于 For her, books were as necessary to life as bread.对她来说，书就像面包一样，是生活必需品。 It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。 ⑥(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达 For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。 We drove on for a few miles.我们继续往前开了几公里。 ⑦（表示目的或功能）为了；用于 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做？ This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 ⑧（表示对象）为了，给，对于 Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 Isn't that enough for you?.那对你来说不够吗？ ⑨ (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语) Is there any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去？ It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。 It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。 （6）from ① (表示时间)从…起，始于 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。 ②(表示范围或状态)从…(到…) He ran all the way home from school. 他从学校一路跑回家。 Unemployment has fallen from 7.5% to 7.2%.失业率从 7.5％降到7.2％。 ③ (表示距离)离(某处)… Our school is two miles from the station. 我们学校离车站两英里。 ④（表示来源）来自；出自 He comes from Shanghai. 他来自上海。 ⑤ (用于 protect, free, keep, prevent 等动词后)免于，阻止，防止 The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将使你免受痛苦。 ⑥(表示区别、比较) He is old enough to know right from wrong. 他已长大,能够辨别是非了。 I can’t tell one twin from the other. 我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。 ⑦(表示原料) 由…(制成) Flour is made from wheat. 面粉由小麦制成。 ⑧（表示原因）因为,由于 He wasn't ill; he stayed in bed from laziness. 他没病,躺在床上是因懒惰之故。 He is trembling from fear. 他吓得发抖 ⑨(表判断、观点)由(…来看)，根据(…来判断) From her looks you would say she was about twenty. 从她的模样看，你会说她约摸20岁。 The expression on his face changed from sympathy to surprise.他脸上的表情从同情变为惊讶。 （7）under ①[表示位置]在…下面；在…下方；在…底下 She sat very still under the tree.她在树底下静静地坐着。 All this happened under his eyes.这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。 ②[表示年龄或数量]低于；在…以下 Many children under five go to nursery school.5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。 The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。 The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。 ③[表示从属关系、影响所及] 在（…领导）下；在（…影响）下；在（…统治）之下 He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。 The army is under the command of General Smith.这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。 He kept the situation under control.他把情势控制下来。 ④[尤指一层衣服]在的里面（或底下) I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket.我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。 He had no shirt on under his thin jumper.他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。 He wore a vest under his jacket. 他在夹克里穿了件背心。 ⑤在（…状况或条件）下 His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。 Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed.正常情况下，仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。 The car is under repair. 这辆汽车在修理中。 ⑥用（…之名）；以（…的名义）；假借（…之名） He never wrote under his real name.他从来不用真名实姓写作。 The patient was registered under a false name.那位患者挂号时用了假名。 （8）upon ①在…上 He set the tray upon the table.他把盘子放在桌子上。 He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.他弯身向前，在她额头上轻轻一吻。 She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。 ②一…即…；一…就… Upon seeing her, I smiled and ran toward her.一看到她，我就笑了并跑了过去。 Upon his arrival at Qinhuangdao, he gave me a ring.他已到达秦皇岛就给我打了电话。 ③将要发生；马上来临 The long-threatened storm was upon us.酝酿多时的暴风雨就要向我们袭来。 The wedding season is upon us.结婚旺季就要来了。 1．If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life kindness and love. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就通过用善良和爱改变他人的生活来实现。“with”在这里表示“用，以（某种方式、工具等）”符合句意。故填with。 2．The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：这项新研究发现，在加州超过4.6万平方英里的森林中，胸径超过两英尺的树木数量锐减了50%。由50 percent可知，此处表示“胸径超过两英尺的树木数量锐减了50%”，空格处用by表示减少的幅度，故填by。 3.Not only the students but also the teacher was ________ the plan at that time. 【答案】against/for 【解析】考查介词。句意：当时不仅学生而且老师都反对/赞成这项计划。故填against/for。 4． her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交加) to them both. 【答案】On/Upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：在她回来时，他们久别重逢，心中悲喜交加。分析句子可知，这里考查“on/upon + 名词/动名词”可表示“在……时；一……就……”，强调某个动作或事件发生的时间点，on/upon her return，意为“在她回来时”，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On或Upon。 5.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the Dream Works-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 6．The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：史密斯一家因其养育孩子的方式而受到赞扬。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，“be praised for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而受到赞扬”，故填for。 7.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三联考）Then they cut a channel Mount Yulei to discharge the excess water. 【答案】through 【解析】考查介词。句意：然后他们在玉垒山开凿一条通道，排出多余的水。根据句意以及空后Mount Yulei为名词可知，此处为介词through“通过，穿过”，满足句意要求。故填through。 1．I am sure that your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我相信，在你们的巨大努力下，你们将在这里享受丰富多彩、富有成果的生活。根据空后的your great efforts可知，空处应用介词，with常和effort搭配，表示“凭借”。故填with。 2．Books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right. 【答案】With 【解析】考查介词。句意：书籍和电影是两种不同的媒介形式，因此它们有不同的规则。牢记这一点，或许我们应该根据电影本身的价值来评判它。分析句子可知，此处需要填一个介词，此处短语结构为介词+宾语+宾补，再结合语意，可知应该用介词with，放在句首，首字母需要大写。故填With。 3．If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave the back door. 【答案】by/through 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你确实必须在会议期间离开，你最好从后门离开。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，结合句意“通过……”，“by/through”符合语境，此处表示通过后门离开。故填by/through。 4． his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home. 【答案】Upon/On 【解析】考查介词。句意：他一到达办公室就意识到他把手机忘在家里了。“on/upon+名词”，表示“一……就……”。首字母大写。故填Upon/On。 5.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system, where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种乐器也被纳入教育系统，作为保护文化遗产和促进传统音乐教育的一部分，在学校教授这种乐器，将音乐技术和文化价值观代代相传。此处指将音乐技巧和文化价值观从一代传承给下一代。固定用法from generation to generation。故填from。 6．It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise their bravery and skill. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，因为他们的勇敢和技巧，团队赢得了高度赞扬。空处表示“因为”，其后为名词短语their bravery and skill作宾语，应用介词for。故填for。 7.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, __________ valleys until at last it reaches the sea. 【答案】 through 【解析】考查介词。句意：长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。根据句意，这里应表示：从山谷中穿过。故填through。 8.Our National Flag stands out brightly ________ the blue sky. 【答案】against 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介词against。故填against。 考点三 考查介词的基本含义（高考高频考点） 介词的基本含义总结 (1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。 (2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。 (3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。 (4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。 (5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。 1．While it was rather difficult according to some experts, the website succeeded helping a man restore his lost memory. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然根据一些专家的说法这相当困难，但该网站在帮助一名男子恢复他失去的记忆方面取得了成功。此处为固定结构“succeed in doing sth.”表示“在做某事上取得成功”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 2. (2020•浙江1月)This aging of the population is driven __________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 【答案】 by 【解析】此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。 1．Last weekend, I participated a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：上周末，我参加了由学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。短语participate in表示“参加”。故填in。 2.Mitsi, Gus and Henry let the bird share their food when he flies down from the roof and he comes to visit three times a day and makes himself known ______ knocking on the door to come in. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词，米西、格斯和亨利让这只鸟从屋顶下来时分享他们的食物，它每天来拜访三次，通过敲门进来。这里by意为：用，靠，凭借。 3. (2018•浙江6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. 【答案】for 【解析】该句表示“表示去母亲家去吃饭”，表示目的用介词for，故填for。 4. I am grateful to you ________ decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：我很感谢你为我们的毕业典礼装饰教室。be grateful to sb for doing sth“因做某事而感激某人”，故填for。 考点四 考查介词短语的用法 “介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 from... to...构成的短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from head to foot从头到脚，浑身 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from morning to night 从早到晚 from time to time 不时地 from place to place 各处 from door to door挨门挨户地 from top to bottom 整个地，彻底地 from cover to cover(书)从头到尾 from hand to mouth勉强糊口 from generation to generation一代一代地 n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 for与of表示不定式复合结构的逻辑主语 (1) It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 !用 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 (2) It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 不可遗漏的后置介词 (1) 在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 (2) 在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词也不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 (3) 在定语从句中,当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语动词为不及物动词时。 I don’t know the girl you referred to at the meeting.我不认识你在会上提到的那个女孩。 (4) 作定语的非谓语动词和它修饰的名词构成动宾或介宾关系且相关介词后置时。 We have many new models to choose from. 我们有许多新模型可以选择。 to 与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 Much to our regret, we will be absent from the party. 非常遗憾,我们将缺席这场晚会。 1．The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take more responsibilities the education of their children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：政府计划引入新的法律，迫使父母为孩子的教育承担更多责任。固定搭配take responsibility for，意为“对……负责”。故填for。 2．Wear appropriate clothes and you surely would leave a good impression the interviewer. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：穿着得体的衣服，你一定会给面试官留下好印象。leave a good impression on sb意为“给某人留下好印象”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on。故填on。   3.Apart ________ the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：除了上述提到的结构之外，你还学习了以下短语。apart from“除了……之外”，为固定短语。故填from。 1.You can refer ________ this dictionary if you have any difficulty in learning English. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果你在学习英语时遇到任何困难，可以参考这本词典。refer to“参考，查阅”为固定搭配。故填to。 2.Students should hold a positive attitude ________ language learning. 【答案】to/towards 【解析】考查介词。句意：学生应该对语言学习持有积极的态度。此处意为“对……持有积极的态度”，表达为hold a positive attitude to/towards...，故填to/towards。 3.She is a beautiful girl who is always particular ________what she wears. 【答案】about 【解析】考查介词。句意：她是一个美丽的女孩，总是对自己的穿着很挑剔。此处意为“对......挑剔”，表达为be particular about，故填about。 4.The value of the teaching method consists ________the confidence it inspires in the students. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种教学方法的价值在于它能激发学生的信心。由句意及空前的consists可知，此处应填介词in，构成动词短语consist in“在于”。故填in。 5.When deeply absorbed ________work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时(他经常这样)，他会忘记吃饭和睡觉。此处是固定搭配：(be) absorbed in意为“全神贯注于”。故填in。 6.The sky gradually transformed, shifting ________ deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。突然，一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来，成千上万的光线照在山顶上。from…to…意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 7.“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact ________ me.” 【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。句意：李说：“中国有句谚语，命比纸薄，它对我产生了巨大的影响。”短语have a huge impact on/upon表示“对……产生了巨大的影响”。故填on/upon。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考） 43 earlier waterproof clothing that protected against almost everything, including oils, newer garments require more frequent washing. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：不像早期的防水服装可以保护几乎所有的东西，包括油，新的服装需要更频繁的洗涤。后跟名词词组earlier waterproof clothing作宾语，与之前的防水服进行对比，表示“不像”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 2.（2026·云南师范大学附属中学高考适应性月考卷（二））When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 61 one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 【答案】into 【解析】考查介词。句意：从远处看，天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into是固定短语，意为“融合成；合并成为”。故填into。 3.（2026·内蒙古部分学校高三上学期8月开学教学质量检测）The problem 39 AI-generated output is in that it might be highly similar, making it difficult to distinguish between independent creation, reference and plagiarism (剽窃). 【答案】with/about 【解析】考查介词。句意：人工智能生成的输出存在的问题在于其内容可能高度相似，这使得很难区分出独立创作、引用和剽窃之间的区别。the problem with/about sth.为固定搭配，意为“关于……的问题，……存在的问题”，符合语境。故填with/about。 4.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）Scientists believe both factors will make the tiles an ideal place for coral to regrow and terra cotta tiles are a promising eco-friendly method to help revive and relocate the coral reefs which are crucial 45 ocean ecologies. 【答案】to/for 【解析】考查介词。句意：科学家们认为，这两个因素将使瓷砖成为珊瑚重新生长的理想场所，赤陶瓷砖是一种很有前途的环保方法，有助于恢复和重新安置对海洋生态至关重要的珊瑚礁。be crucial to/for...“对……是至关重要的”，固定搭配。故填to/for。 5.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）The practice causes some debates, 37 some arguing that carbon capture is expensive, unproven and can serve as a distraction from actually reducing carbon emissions (排放). But it is a fast-growing reality: there are at least 628 carbon capture and storage projects in the pipeline around the world. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这种做法引发了一些争议，一些人认为碳捕获成本高、未经证实，还可能分散人们对实际减少碳排放的注意力。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，arguing为现在分词作宾语，用介词with。故填with。 6.（2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））The citywide industry now spans nearly 66,700 hectares, 40 an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion). 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：全市产业规模近6.67万公顷，去年的产量为130万吨，综合经济价值达150亿元（20.7亿美元）。与空后“an output of 1.3 million tons last year and a comprehensive economic value of 15 billion yuan ($2.07 billion)”构成介宾短语，表示伴随情况，应用介词with。故填with。 7.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）In short, Nobody’s breakthrough isn’t just a box office win. It proves that 44 proper modern expression of traditional culture, Chinese animation can find its own path. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：简而言之，《浪浪山小妖怪》的突破不仅仅是票房上的胜利。它证明了，凭借对传统文化恰当的现代表达，中国动画能够走出自己的道路。这里with表示“凭借；利用”，“with proper modern expression of traditional culture”表示“凭借对传统文化的恰当现代表达”，符合语境。故填with。 8.（2026·辽宁名校联盟高三上学期8月联考）During the energy crisis in the 1970s, Dutch researchers began to pay close attention to the country’s energy usage. In one suburb near Amsterdam, they found that some homeowners used 30 percent less energy than their neighbours 36 the homes being of similar size and getting electricity for the same price. 【答案】despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹附近的一个郊区，他们发现一些房主使用的能源比邻居少30%，尽管这些房屋大小相似，电价也相同。根据句子逻辑，“the homes being of similar size and getting electricity for the same price”表达一种让步的情况，despite为介词，意为“尽管”，用于引出与主句形成对比的情况，符合语境。故填despite。 9.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream 42 reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid’s tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create a sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it’s hard to reach, implicating the hopelessness. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。 10.（2026·黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体高三上学期8月开学测试） With its sleek silhouette (流畅的轮廓), high collar, and delicate designs, the qipao symbolizes both cultural heritage and modern fashion. The qipao developed 37 the Manchu (满族人) women’s long gown (袍子) of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：旗袍是由清朝（1644到1912年）满族妇女的长袍演变而来的。短语develop from表示“演变而来”。故填from。 11.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Once known 37 the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这片曾被称为“死亡之海”的沙漠，已成为生态修复与新能源开发相结合的典范。这里考查be known as...，为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故填as。 12.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考） 44 other war narratives falling into deep-rooted horror, Dead To Rights displays remarkable control and minimizes bloody imagery, which has drawn audiences including families with children into theaters. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：与其他陷入根深蒂固的恐怖氛围的战争叙事不同，《南京照相馆》展现出了非凡的克制力，尽量减少了血腥画面的呈现，这一特点吸引了包括有孩子的家庭在内的众多观众走进影院。根据语境可知，句子表示“与其他陷入根深蒂固的恐怖氛围的战争叙事不同”，空格处意为“与……不同”，用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unlike。 13.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研） 60 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. 【答案】Despite 【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管对于许多游客来说，这场倾盆大雨着实令人烦恼，但这片草原上的降雨情况仍被认为是有利的。表示“尽管”用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 14.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）“It is this eagerness to ask, 41 every situation, where I encounter something unclear or confusing, that makes me different from those who pretend to know,” Confucius replied. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：正是这种在任何情境下遇到不清楚或困惑之处就急切发问的态度，使我与那些不懂装懂的人不同。 in every situation为固定短语， 意为“在每一种情境中”，此处介词in用于表示“在…… 场景 / 情境下”。故填in。 15.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）“Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible 41 people around the world while ensuring their long-term survival” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。be accessible to...是固定短语，意为“可接近的，可使用的”，符合语境。故填to。 16.（2026·北京市海淀区高三上学期开学入学定位） It signals that individual health integrates with societal and governmental efforts, combining medical expertise and community support 17 healthier lives. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：它表明个人健康与社会和政府的努力相结合，结合医学专业知识和社区支持，以实现更健康的生活。此处for表示目的，“为了”更健康的生活，引出前面一系列行动的目的。故填for。 17.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 42 ensuring proper AI use. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：然而挑战依然存在，从将中医药的特殊术语转化为数据，到确保人工智能的正确使用。这里考查from...to...，为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 18.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director 38 the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：该报告项目的总负责人程三国告诉《环球时报》，这份报告基于147家中国出版社的进出口图书数据。结合句意，此处表示“……的总负责人”，用介词of表所属关系。故填of。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省部分学校高三上学期9月开学） Youth football players from across the Silk Road were gaining more than just goals at the second Kashgar Cup as they made friends 1 explored cultures in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Kazakhstan’s Boranbai Omirbek said he hoped the tournament would give him a better 2 (understand) of the daily lives and training routines of his Chinese peers. “I want to better understand 3 they balance school and football,” he said. For Orazmuhammet Ovekov of Turkmenistan, the competition serves as a rare and 4 (value) experience. “I haven’t played much abroad before,” he said. “It’s exciting to compete 5 players from different countries. The Chinese players are very strong, and this is a great chance for us to improve our skills.” With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day for the tournament, players took time to explore Kashgar, one of China’s historically rich cities. “I know China is a multi-ethnic country, and today we saw traditional embroidered (刺绣的) caps from different ethnic groups,” said Davron Tolkunov, a defender from Uzbekistan. “Many of us bought 7 ones we liked. Wearing them through the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cool.” Coach Ilyas Mukhamejanov from Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend of tradition and modernity. “Kashgar is an international city, and the people are 9 (incredible) welcoming.” he said. “We love the city and hope 10 (return), not just to play football but to strengthen the friendships we’re building.” 【答案】 1．and 2．understanding 3．how 4．valuable 5．with/against 6．marked 7．the 8．turned 9．incredibly 10．to return 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕第二届“喀什杯”青年足球赛展开，讲述了来自丝绸之路沿线国家的青年足球运动员们在此不仅收获了赛场经验，更通过交流结识朋友、探索文化。 1．考查连词。句意：来自丝绸之路沿线的青年足球运动员们在第二届“喀什杯”上收获的远不止进球——在中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区，他们还结识了朋友并探索了文化。句中“made friends”和“explored cultures”是两个并列的动作，为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查名词。句意：哈萨克斯坦的博拉恩拜・奥米尔别克表示，他希望这项赛事能让自己更了解中国同龄人的日常生活和训练安排。根据空前a better可知，此处为名词understanding作宾语。故填understanding。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我想更好地了解他们是如何平衡学业和足球的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 4．考查形容词。句意：对于土库曼斯坦的奥拉兹穆罕默德・奥韦科夫而言，这场比赛是一次难得且宝贵的经历。由空前and以及rare为形容词可知，此处为形容词valuable与rare并列作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 5．考查介词。句意：能和来自不同国家的球员同场竞技令人兴奋。compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争/同场竞技”，compete against sb.意为“与某人对抗竞争”，两者均符合语境“和来自不同国家的球员竞争”。故填with或against。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于周五是比赛的休息日，球员们抽出时间参观了喀什，它是历史底蕴最为深厚的城市之一。此处为with的复合结构，其中Friday与mark之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填marked。 7．考查冠词。句意：我们很多人都买了自己喜欢的那些帽子。空格后ones指代前文提到的 “traditional embroidered caps”，且有“we liked”作后置定语，此处特指“我们喜欢的那些帽子”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查动词时态。句意：戴着它们走在街上，总能吸引目光。全文整体采用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。 9．考查副词。句意：喀什是一座国际化的城市，这里的人们非常热情好客。修饰形容词welcoming需用副词incredibly作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：我们热爱这座城市，希望能再来，不仅是为了踢足球，更是为了巩固我们正在建立的友谊。hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to return。 单句语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2025浙江1月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】 on/ upon 【解析】考查介词。focus on / upon是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。 2. (2025八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 3.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 4.（2022新课标I卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 5. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in women and men. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 6. (2020全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。be associated with是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。 7. (2021浙江6月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。 8. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________, through agriculture. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。 9. (2020新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。 10. (2020天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him. 【答案】 on 【解析】考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。 11. (2025北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20 the planet’s expense. 【答案】 at 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 12.（2022全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】 from 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 13.（2022北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 14. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【答案】 in 【解析】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”应用介词in。 15. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。 16.（2025全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 17.（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 18. (2024九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词with。故填with。 19. (2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 20.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $