Unit 1 Life Choices知识点复习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 一、语法填空 1．Go and wash your hands, for they are (absolute) dirty. 2．Dad’s aim is (raise) me to become a person with a kind heart. 3．The unpleasant incident has further increased (tense) between the two countries. 4．It is (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 5． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 6．We all go through (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. 7．The (media) are responsible for reporting the news accurately. 8．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 9．She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great (contribute) to education. 10．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 11．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 12．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 13．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 14．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 15．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 16．We suggest the data need (update) every month. 17．Only in this way can we make a great (contribute) to our family and our society. 18．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 19．My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer (live). 20．He reached up to (loose) the scarf around his neck. 21．Your friend has a very (attract) personality. 22．I (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 23．The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 24．The power and water supplies were (stable), so Zhang Tian could only shower every three or four days. 25． (actual), I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. 26．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village 27．She (apply) for a job at the local museum last week. 28．It is impossible (make) up for lost time. 29．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 30．Nowadays, (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires 31 (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% 32 (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with 33 (set) realistic goals. 34 is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. 35 (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is 36 role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises 37 strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks 38 (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot 39 (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination 40 a continuous journey of self-care. 语法填空 Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, 41 (give) input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 42 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 43 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 44 (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 45 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate (评价) every school 46 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep 47 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester (学期), and there’s no making up for 48 (lose) time. Don’t go to a school specifically (量身定制) for a high school relationship 49 to make someone else happy. A 50 (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 二、单词拼写 51．She still (通信) with American friends she met in San Diego-over ten years ago. 52．If you put different (重读) on parts of a word, you will change its part of speech (词性). 53．What is the exact (位置) of the ship? 54．You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this (典型的) traditional art. 55．I have to admit that the southern part of Yunnan is the best district of China to (躲避) the cold winter. 56．We all go through (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. 57．It’s very (方便的) to ride a bike in a large city when you are travelling around. 58．The new museum, (以……为特色) a collection of rare artifacts, has become a popular tourist attraction. 59．I'm (绝对地) confident that she’s going to do a great job in a local bank. 60．The whole experience was (肯定) more positive than negative. 61．The company set a sales (目标) of one million this year. 62．He shows a strong leadership (品质). 63．We start to learn traditional Chinese art such as paper cutting under the guidance of (专业的) teachers. 64．Medical masks were in short (供应) at the beginning of the pandemic. 65．Advanced technology is developing rapidly, (因此) making our life more convenient. 三、完成句子 66．如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。 If you think about other people’s feelings your own, you’ll soon find everything works . 67．It was not until I was looking for a job that I found English well.     直到找工作的时候我才发现学好英语很重要。 68．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真是有些令人烦躁。 But, , the fireworks the nights were really annoying. 69．People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival the bad luck of the past year. 人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年的坏运气。 70．我们一大早出发去爬山，希望在日落前到达山顶。 We early in the morning for our trip to the mountains, hoping to reach the top before sunset. 71．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 72．即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to their children. 73．这位医生是第一个使用人工智能辅助的机器人系统对患者进行手术。 The physician was a patient using an AI-assisted robotic system 74．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 75．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Life Choices 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 一、语法填空 1．Go and wash your hands, for they are (absolute) dirty. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗手吧，因为你的手太脏了。空处修饰形容词dirty，应用副词absolutely，意为“极其”，作状语。故填absolutely。 2．Dad’s aim is (raise) me to become a person with a kind heart. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查不定式。句意：爸爸的目标是把我培养成一个有爱心的人。说明主语的内容，用动词不定式。故填to raise。 3．The unpleasant incident has further increased (tense) between the two countries. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：这一不愉快事件进一步加剧了两国之间的紧张局势。设空处作及物动词 increased 的宾语，应用名词形式。tense的名词形式为tension，意为“紧张局势”，为不可数名词。故填tension。 4．It is (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常在晚上熬夜到很晚，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是其典型特点，形容词作表语。故填typical。 5． (inspire) by his fans, Whitacre continued with his original compositions. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：在粉丝的激励下，惠特克继续他的原创作曲。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语Whitacre之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 6．We all go through (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都会经历各种感到悲伤或孤独的时期。空处修饰名词periods，需用形容词形式，动词vary的形容词形式为various，表示“各种各样的”，作定语修饰名词。故填various。 7．The (media) are responsible for reporting the news accurately. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体有责任准确地报道新闻。空处应填名词作主语，根据are，可知名词media“媒体”，符合题意，故填media。 8．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：高度压力会影响身体健康。此处为名词作主语，stressful是形容词，意为“有压力的”，其名词形式为stress，意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填stress。 9．She has donated a lot of money to the school and she has made a great (contribute) to education. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：她给学校捐了很多钱，并且她为教育事业做出了巨大的贡献。本空作has made的宾语，应用名词contribution“贡献”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，此处用单数形式。故填contribution。 10．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient，作宾语补足语，故填more convenient。 11．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 12．If you climb to the mountain peak at dawn, you’ll (definite) be amazed by the golden sunlight slowly illuminating the entire valley below. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你在黎明时分爬上山顶，你一定会被金色的阳光慢慢照亮下面整个山谷的景象所震撼。修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 13．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. 【答案】to bridge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bridge。 14．They gather around the television to watch the Spring Gala, while (chat) with each other. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们围坐在电视机旁观看春晚，同时相互聊着天。分析句子可知，这里考查“while + 现在分词”结构在句中作状语。they与chat之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用chat的现在分词形式chatting。故填chatting。 15．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多记者赶到机场，却发现明星们已经离开了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 16．We suggest the data need (update) every month. 【答案】to be updated/updating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议数据需要每月更新。结合句意可知，data和update是被动关系，所以应用need to be done形式，即to be updated，表示“需要被更新”；也可以用need doing，主动表被动，所以也可以用updating，表示“需要更新”。故填to be updated/updating。 17．Only in this way can we make a great (contribute) to our family and our society. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词contribution单数形式，故填contribution。 18．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。 19．My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer (live). 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我的身体一直疼痛，因此我认为我没有多少时间活了。“have sth. to do”是固定结构，意为“有某事要做”，这里表示“我没有多少时间可活了”，用动词不定式“to live”作后置定语，修饰“much longer”，表示时间的用途或目的。故填to live。 20．He reached up to (loose) the scarf around his neck. 【答案】loosen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他伸手松开围在脖子上的围巾。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，空前to是不定式符号，空格处用动词原形，loose的动词是loosen，意为“（使）松开”，故填loosen。 21．Your friend has a very (attract) personality. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的朋友很有魅力。修饰名词personality用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。 22．I (chat) with my classmates when the teacher came into the classroom. 【答案】was chatting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当老师走进教室的时候，我正在和同学们聊天。根据句意，此处为固定句型“be doing...when...”，表示“一件事情正在进行，突然发生了另外一件事，结合从句的谓语动词came可知，此处使用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was chatting。 23．The project is (entire) different from what we expected. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个项目与我们预期的完全不同。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式，entire的副词为entirely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。故填entirely。 24．The power and water supplies were (stable), so Zhang Tian could only shower every three or four days. 【答案】unstable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水电供应不稳定，所以张天只能每三四天洗一次澡。根据语境so Zhang Tian could only shower every three or four days可知，此处应表示水电供应不稳定，才导致洗澡不便。stable是形容词，意为“稳定的”，其反义词unstable，表示“不稳定的”，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填unstable。 25． (actual), I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，我确实知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。 26．Zhang Tian imagined all sorts of exciting things about living (independent) and teaching in a village 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：Zhang Tian想象着在村子里独立生活和教书的种种令人兴奋的事情。设空处修饰动词living，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 27．She (apply) for a job at the local museum last week. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：她上周在当地博物馆申请了一份工作。根据“last week”可知此处使用一般过去时，故填applied。 28．It is impossible (make) up for lost time. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查不定式。句意：失去的时间是不可能弥补的。It is impossible to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不可能的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是to make。故填to make。 29．The primary goal of this campaign is (enhance) public awareness of environment protection. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动的主要目的是提高公众的环保意识。空处作表语，goal“目标”作主语时，表语通常用不定式，说明其内容，表示具体的、未来的动作。故填to enhance。 30．Nowadays, (surf) the Internet is very common and popular. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，上网是非常普遍和流行的。作句子的主语，用动名词形式。故填surfing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a healthy weight isn’t about extreme diets but requires 31 (organize) strategies. Research shows that people tracking (跟踪)both nutrition and exercise have a 50% 32 (high) chance of achieving long-term success than those focusing only on calorie counting. The process begins with 33 (set) realistic goals. 34 is recommended that they create weekly meal plans rich in fiber instead of aiming for rapid weight loss. 35 (interesting) , drinking water before meals, though a simple habit, can reduce overeating by 30%. It is 36 role of physical activity that equally matters. Studies confirm that combining aerobic (有氧的) exercises 37 strength training improves metabolism (新陈代谢) more effectively. A little each day is better than a lot once — 20-minute daily walks 38 (prove) beneficial since their introduction. Psychological factors cannot 39 (avoid). Keeping a journal to record emotions linked to eating helps identify unhealthy patterns. Remember: sustainable weight management isn't a destination 40 a continuous journey of self-care. 【答案】 31．organized 32．higher 33．setting 34．It 35．Interestingly 36．the 37．with/and 38．have proved/have proven 39．be avoided 40．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述保持健康体重需要有条理的策略。 31．考查形容词。句意：保持健康的体重并非意味着极端节食，而是需要有条理的策略。此处用形容词 organized 修饰名词 strategies，表示“有条理的”。故填 organized。 32．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究表明，同时关注营养和锻炼的人比那些关注计算卡路里的人，实现长期成功的几率高出 50%。由than可知，这里应用比较级，high 的比较级为 higher。故填higher。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个过程从设定现实的目标开始。介词with 后接动名词作宾语，set 的动名词形式为 setting。故填setting。 34．考查 it 作形式主语。句意：建议他们制定富含纤维的每周饮食计划，而不是追求快速减肥。这里 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句，首字母大写。故填It。 35．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，饭前喝水，虽然是个简单的习惯，却能减少 30% 的过度进食。副词interestingly 修饰整个句子，意为“有趣的是”，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 36．考查定冠词。句意：体育活动的作用同样重要。此处表示特指体育活动的作用，用定冠词the。故填the。 37．考查介词或连词。句意：研究证实，将有氧运动与力量训练相结合，能更有效地提高新陈代谢。“combine...with/and...”表示“把…… 与…… 结合”。故填with/and。 38．考查时态。句意：每天一点比一次大量运动更好 —— 自引入每天 20 分钟的步行以来，已证明它是有益的。since引导时间状语，主句常用现在完成时，主语“20-minute daily walks”是复数，所以用have proved/have proven。故填have proved/have proven。 39．考查语态。句意：心理因素无法避免。Psychological factors与 avoid 是被动关系，“cannot be + 过去分词”构成情态动词的被动语态。故填be avoided。 40．考查连词。句意：记住：可持续的体重管理不是一个终点，而是一段持续的自我关爱之旅。“not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 语法填空 Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, 41 (give) input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 42 (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 43 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 44 (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 45 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate (评价) every school 46 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep 47 open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester (学期), and there’s no making up for 48 (lose) time. Don’t go to a school specifically (量身定制) for a high school relationship 49 to make someone else happy. A 50 (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 【答案】 41．giving 42．valuable 43．satisfied 44．to let 45．in 46．that 47．an 48．lost 49．or 50．student’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨大学选择应自主决策，全面评估各校优势，以个人发展为重。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，对你的大学决定提供意见。此处非谓语动词作定语，people与give之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式修饰people，表示“给予意见的人们”。故填giving。 42．考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同事可能会有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做出决定，但最终的选择是你自己的，而且是你自己的。这里需要形容词修饰名词advice。value的形容词形式valuable，表示“有价值的建议”。故填valuable。 43．考查形容词。句意：只有你能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以把这些放在你的脑海里。这里需要形容词作表语。此处指“感到满意的”，用satisfied。故填satisfied。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：在你的决策过程中，很容易让一所特定的学校成为领先者，甚至可能成为成功的选择。这里需要使用非谓语动词不定式，构成固定句型It is/was easy to do sth.。这里it作形式主语，真正主语是to let引导的不定式短语。故填to let。 45．考查介词。句意：在你的决策过程中，很容易让一所特定的学校成为领先者，甚至可能成为成功的选择。这里需要介词in，构成固定搭配in ……process，意为“在……过程中”。故填in。 46．考查定语从句。句意：但是一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的原因。这里需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词是school，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，并且前面有不定代词every修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。 47．考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但要记住，某一学期是无法重来的，失去的时间也无法弥补。这里需要冠词，构成固定搭配keep an open mind，open发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但要记住，某一学期是无法重来的，失去的时间也无法弥补。这里需要过去分词作前置定语，修饰time，time与lose是被动关系，用lost time表示“失去的时间”。故填lost。 49．考查连词。句意：不要为了一段高中恋情或让别人开心而去学校。这里需要使用并列连词，前有“specifically (量身定制) for a high school relationship (为了一段高中恋情)”，后有“to make someone else happy (让别人开心)”，两者是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 50．考查名词所有格。句意：学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在第一位。根据句意“一个学生的大学经历”，用单数名词student的所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。 二、单词拼写 51．She still (通信) with American friends she met in San Diego-over ten years ago. 【答案】corresponds 【详解】考查动词。句意：她仍然和十多年前在圣地亚哥认识的美国朋友保持通信联系。correspond with sb.与某人通信。陈述现在事实，用一般现在时。主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填corresponds。 52．If you put different (重读) on parts of a word, you will change its part of speech (词性). 【答案】stresses 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对一个单词的不同部分进行不同的重读，你就会改变它的词性。根据汉语提示“重读”及空前的形容词“different”可知，此处应填名词stress的复数形式stresses，表示“不同的重音（重读方式）”。故填stresses。 53．What is the exact (位置) of the ship? 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：这艘船的确切位置在哪里？根据汉语提示可知用名词location，作表语，故填location。 54．You should really go to a Peking Opera performance and experience this (典型的) traditional art. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你真的应该去看一场京剧演出，体验一下这种典型的传统艺术。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，此处为形容词typical，作定语，修饰名词art。故填typical。 55．I have to admit that the southern part of Yunnan is the best district of China to (躲避) the cold winter. 【答案】escape/avoid 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不得不承认，云南南部是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最佳地区。“躲避”应用动词escape或avoid，且句中用不定式作district的后置定语，escape或avoid应用原形。故填escape/avoid。 56．We all go through (各种各样的) periods when we feel sad or alone. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都会经历感到悲伤或孤独的各种时期。此处为形容词作定语，根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词various表示“各种各样的”，修饰后面的名词periods，符合题意。故填various。 57．It’s very (方便的) to ride a bike in a large city when you are travelling around. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在大城市里四处游览时，骑自行车是非常方便的。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“方便的”应用convenient，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填convenient。 58．The new museum, (以……为特色) a collection of rare artifacts, has become a popular tourist attraction. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新博物馆以收藏稀有文物为特色，已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。“以……为特色”用动词feature，与名词new museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 59．I'm (绝对地) confident that she’s going to do a great job in a local bank. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我绝对相信她会在当地银行干得很出色。根据句意和汉语提示，空处需要副词absolutely“绝对地”，在句中修饰后面的形容词confident作状语。故填absolutely。 60．The whole experience was (肯定) more positive than negative. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：整个经历肯定是利大于弊。此处为副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词positive，根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“肯定”用definitely，符合语意语法。故填definitely。 61．The company set a sales (目标) of one million this year. 【答案】target 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司今年设定了一百万的销售目标。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，空处应填名词target，作宾语，为可数名词，根据“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填target。 62．He shows a strong leadership (品质). 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出很强的领导才能。根据汉语提示和空格前的shows a可知，空格处应该用单数名词quality作宾语。故填quality。 63．We start to learn traditional Chinese art such as paper cutting under the guidance of (专业的) teachers. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在专业老师的指导下，我们开始学习剪纸等中国传统艺术。“专业的”为“professional”作定语。故填professional。 64．Medical masks were in short (供应) at the beginning of the pandemic. 【答案】supply 【详解】考查名词。句意：在疫情大流行开始时，医用口罩供不应求。in short supply是固定短语，表示“短缺、供应不足”，名词作宾语。故填supply。 65．Advanced technology is developing rapidly, (因此) making our life more convenient. 【答案】thus 【详解】考查副词。句意：先进技术发展迅速，因此使我们的生活更加便利。根据汉语提示“因此”可知，此处应填连接副词thus作状语，表示结果。故填thus。 三、完成句子 66．如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现情况将逐渐好转。 If you think about other people’s feelings your own, you’ll soon find everything works . 【答案】 as well as out 【详解】考查介词短语。as well as是固定短语，意为“除……之外（也）；和……一样”，用于连接两个并列成分；work out为固定搭配，意为“（情况）发展顺利；解决”。故填①as；②well；③as；④out。 67．It was not until I was looking for a job that I found English well.     直到找工作的时候我才发现学好英语很重要。 【答案】 it important to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句中用“主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do”结构，表示“发现做某事具有某种特性”。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。“重要的”用形容词important。“学习”用动词learn。故填it important to learn。 68．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真是有些令人烦躁。 But, , the fireworks the nights were really annoying. 【答案】 to be honest/frank going off 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“说实话”用固定短语to be honest/frank。表示“爆炸”用go off，本句谓语为were，此处为非谓语动词，且go off与主语fireworks是主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作后置定语。故填①to be honest/frank；②going off。 69．People set off fireworks during the Spring Festival the bad luck of the past year. 人们在春节放烟花以摆脱过去一年的坏运气。 【答案】 to get rid of 【详解】考查动词不定式。表示“摆脱”短语为get rid of，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get rid of 。 70．我们一大早出发去爬山，希望在日落前到达山顶。 We early in the morning for our trip to the mountains, hoping to reach the top before sunset. 【答案】 set off/out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“出发”可用set off或者set out，均为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去表过去情况。故填set off/out。 71．人们缺乏睡眠时往往容易感到疲倦。 People tired easily when they lack sleep. 【答案】 tend to feel 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“往往”应用tend to do sth.，为固定短语，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语People为集合名词，谓语动词用原形；表示“感到”应用feel，此处使用动词原形。故填tend to feel。 72．即使父母不再共同生活，他们也要分别对子女负责。 Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to their children. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对……负责”，是固定短语be responsible for，continue to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此be动词用原形，故填①be②responsible③for。 73．这位医生是第一个使用人工智能辅助的机器人系统对患者进行手术。 The physician was a patient using an AI-assisted robotic system 【答案】the first to operate on 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“第一个”用the first，表示“手术”用operate on，此处使用不定式结构作后置定语，修饰the first。故填the first to operate on。 74．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”为apply for。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语，空处应为动词原形。故填①apply；②for。 75．这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。 This was not only fear of sharks, but also finning. 【答案】 due to 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“由于”使用固定短语due to，故填①due②to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $