Unit 3 Family matters单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 3 Family matters 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.拓展单词 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为 3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 9．regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的 10．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 11．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，背熟；记忆 12．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→observation n．观察；观测 14．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.无目的的→aimlessly adv.无目的地 15．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 16．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强 17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 18．judge v．判断，认为→judg(e)ment n．判断力 19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．殖民者→settlement n．解决 20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力 II.核心单词 1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2．studio n．(音乐)录音室 3．court n．法院，法庭 4．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) 5．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 6．gap n．差距，差别 7．currently adv.现时，当前 8．jaw n．下巴，下颌 9．beard n．胡须 10．skin n．皮肤 11．slim adj.苗条的，修长的 12．cheek n．面颊，脸颊 13．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 14．stress n．重音，重读 15．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写 16．typically adv.一般，通常 17．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) 18．extra adj.额外的，另外的 19．detail n．细节，细微之处 20．summary n．总结，概要 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．She (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just now. 【答案】tore 【详解】考查动词。句意：她刚才生气地把信撕了，扔进了垃圾箱。根据句中的threw可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填tore。 2．It (represent) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它代表着地球的复苏和对新开始的最美好的祝愿。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数，故填represents。 3．The (media) are responsible for reporting the news accurately. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体有责任准确地报道新闻。空处应填名词作主语，根据are，可知名词media“媒体”，符合题意，故填media。 4．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对细节有很强的记忆力。名词memory作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填memory。 5．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 【答案】summary 【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该用150个单词以内写一篇关于屠呦呦的文章的总结。提示词作宾语，用可数名词summary，意为“总结”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填summary。 6．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 【答案】stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：高度压力会影响身体健康。此处为名词作主语，stressful是形容词，意为“有压力的”，其名词形式为stress，意为“压力”且为不可数名词。故填stress。 7．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查时态。句意：战舰被鱼雷击中后最终沉没。此处作谓语动词，主语为The warship，与sink之间为主动关系，且根据后文的was attacked可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填sank。 8．I should (apology) for failing to keep my promise. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该为没有遵守诺言而道歉。should后接动词原形，apology的动词为apologize/apologise意为“道歉”。故填apologize/apologise。 9．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 10．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以这位艺术家的现代绘画为特色的展览获得了许多好评。句中has received作谓语，动词feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 11．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 12． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 【答案】Individuals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：个人应该对自己的行为负责。individual是可数名词，结合their可知应用名词复数形式作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Individuals。 13． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 14．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我校学生人数逐年增加，这给教学管理带来了更多的挑战。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，表示“……的数量”。本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 15．Golf (professional) are highly skilled athletes who compete in international tournaments. 【答案】professionals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：高尔夫专业人士是参加国际比赛的高技能运动员。“professional”意为“专业人士”，是可数名词，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填professionals。 16．Parents (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. 【答案】are concerned 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：家长们担心他们的孩子会浪费周末。“be concerned that ...” 是固定短语，意为“担心……”；句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Parents”是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are concerned。 17．About 50% of the land (be) suitable to grow plants. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大约50%的土地适合种植植物。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语land为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is 。 18．He (devote) to the cause of education for many years by far. 【答案】has been devoted 【详解】考查短语和时态。 句意：迄今为止，他已投身教育事业多年。be devoted to sth投身于，为固定短语。再根据“for many years by far.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been devoted。 19．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你是如何保持比我们组其他人都苗条的，通过慢跑还是节食？空前的stay是系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，根据后文的than anyone else可知，应用比较级。故填slimmer。 20．With the final exam (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，每个人都专心致志地学习。分析句子可知，这里考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，the final exam和approach之间是主动关系，且“期末考试即将来临”，所以要用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 21．She is not only good at English, but also (know) a little French. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查时态。 句意：她不仅擅长英语，而且懂一点法语。 not only...but also...为并列连词，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语单数，谓语单数。故填knows。 22．During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. 【答案】typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：在端午节期间，人们通常会吃粽子和观看龙舟比赛。根据空后eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词eat和watch，typical的副词形式是typically，意为“通常；一般”。故填typically。 23．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 24．Those who have the same illness (sympathy) with each other. 【答案】sympathize 【详解】考查动词。句意：那些患有同样疾病的人会互相同情。此处作谓语，表示“同情”，应用动词sympathize，且结合have可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Those，谓语动词用原形。故填sympathize。 25．I to learn that he had arrived home safe and sound. (relieve) 【答案】was relieved 【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：得知他已平安到家，我松了一口气。本句缺少谓语，根据所给提示词，此处应是固定搭配：be relieved to do sth.意为“做某事感到宽慰”，所以此处应用relieve的形容词形式作表语，根据后文的had arrived可知，用一般过去时。故填was relieved。 26．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：彼得和他父亲每周定期去两次健身房。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语 “go to the gym”，表示“有规律地；经常地”，regular 的副词形式是 regularly。故填regularly。 27．She moved closer and (lower) her voice. 【答案】lowered 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她靠得更近了，并且压低了声音。lower(压低)在句中作并列谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，结合moved可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lowered。 28．Unexpected difficulties (arise) in the course of their experiment. 【答案】 arose 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：在他们的实验过程中，意外出现了困难。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。所给动词arise的过去式为 arose。故填 arose。 29． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这取决于未来几个月的天气。空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰整个句子，形容词 obvious的副词形式为 obviously，此处用于表示说话者的观点或强调事实。故填Obviously 30．The company (tight) its budget to cut down on unnecessary expenses after the meeting held the other day. 【答案】tightened 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在前几天举行的会议之后，公司收紧了预算以削减不必要的开支。本空在句中作谓语，tight是形容词，其动词形式为tighten，意为“收紧，使变紧”，根据句意及时间状语after the meeting held the other day可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以本空应填tighten的过去式tightened。故填tightened。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of 31 (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning, 32 was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both 33 (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I 34 (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made 35 decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, 36 (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so 37 (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged 38 you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers 39 the little things that can give us happiness in daily life, and taking these small simple steps over time will produce 40 (big) and happier results. 【答案】 31．their 32．which 33．sides 34．have dreamed (dreamt)/have been dreaming 35．a 36．breaking 37．excitedly 38．to 39．but 40．bigger 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妻结婚30年来每天早餐分面包的故事。在他们的结婚纪念日上，妻子决定打破传统，引发了关于幸福和生活细节的思考。 31．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们结婚30周年纪念日上，妻子像往常一样烤了面包。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“marriage”。故填their。 32．考查定语从句。句意：她每天早上都烤面包，这是一个传统。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代上文整句内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 33．考查名词复数。句意：在早餐时，她把面包切开，两边都抹上黄油，像往常一样把上面的部分递给丈夫，但她的手停在半空中。side是可数名词，根据both可知，这里是指面包的两边，需用复数形式。故填sides。 34．考查现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。句意：我梦想了30年。根据时间状语for 30 years以及句意判断，妻子有这个想法是从过去持续到现在的事情，未来可能会继续持续下去，所以可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。其中dream的过去分词可以是dreamed或者dreamt。故填have dreamed/dreamt或have been dreaming。 35．考查冠词。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。decision是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 36．考查现在分词形式作结果状语。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。句子中已经存在谓语tremble，所以break需要转为非谓语动词，它与逻辑主语hands之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填breaking。 37．考查副词。句意：她的丈夫接过面包，兴奋地说。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“took”。故填excitedly。 38．考查固定短语。句意：我没有吃我最喜欢的部分——面包的底部，因为我想它理所当然属于你。belong to是固定短语，表示“属于”。故填to。 39．考查固定搭配。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中的小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。这里考查固定搭配not…but…，意思是“不是……而是……”，符合题意。故填but。 40．考查形容词比较级。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中的小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。根据句意，表示“更大的”，需用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 41 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 42 (word) were not coming out. Aria 43 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 44 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 45 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 46 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 47 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 48 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 49 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 50 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 【答案】 41．was doing 42．words 43．quickly 44．until 45．remembering 46．were impressed 47．why 48．bravery 49．an 50．to stay 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁小女孩Aria的母亲突然昏倒，她沉着冷静地挽救了妈妈的生命而被授予小英雄的称号。 41．考查动词时态。句意：有一天，她正在餐厅里做作业，这时她的妈妈卡伦・拉门突然昏倒了。sb. be doing…when…为固定句型，表示“某人正在做……突然……”，结合“passed out”可知，此处为过去进行时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was doing。 42．考查名词。句意：她想要说话，但是却一个字也说不出来。空处作主语，需填名词，结合“were”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填words。 43．考查副词。句意：阿里亚迅速拨通了她父亲的电话，她父亲曾在空军部队当了20年医生，然后她拨打了911报警电话，并陪伴在母亲身边等待，直到紧急救援人员赶到。修饰动词dialed需用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。 44．考查连词。句意同上。表示“直到”应用until，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过牢记最重要的事情——她的妈妈需要帮助，从而保持镇定。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填remembering。 46．考查动词时态语态。句意：救护人员对她的机智反应和冷静表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“被…… 所打动”，这里说的是过去的事情，主语The ambulance crews是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were impressed。 47．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我报警的原因。”That’s why...表示“那就是…… 的原因”，此处为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 48．考查名词。句意：在这件事发生之后，奥罗拉市的市长听闻了阿里亚的勇敢和沉着。Aria’s 是名词所有格，后面要接名词，brave的名词形式是bravery，意为“勇敢”。故填bravery。 49．考查冠词。句意：他决定给阿里亚颁发一个奖项，并且让阿里亚给当地的一个女童子军团队传授在紧急情况下如何保持冷静的经验。award为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且award发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to stay。 二、单词拼写 51．He (举止) himself far better than expected. 【答案】conducted/behaved 【详解】考查动词。句意：他表现得比预料的好得多。conduct/behave oneself“某人举止、表现好”为固定搭配。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填conducted/behaved。 52．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what (解释) for their emotions. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白是什么解释了他们的情绪。“解释”作从句谓语，用动词account，常与介绍for连用，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，连接代词what作主语，谓语动词用单数形式accounts。故填accounts。 53．We (体谅) his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great stress. 【答案】forgave 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气，因为我们知道他儿子的病给他带来了很大的压力。“体谅”是forgive，由knew可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填forgave。 54．Schools should be lively places where (个人) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，个人能够在这里发挥最大的潜力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词individual，在where引导的定语从句中作主语，由空后are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填individuals。 55．He (咬，叮) his tongue when he wanted to say something rude. 【答案】bit 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他想说些粗鲁的话时，他咬住了自己的舌头。根据汉语提示“咬，叮”可知，此处为动词bite，结合“wanted”可知，使用一般过去时。故填bit。 56．The (媒体) are to blame for starting the rumours. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：媒体应该为这些谣言的传播负起责任。根据汉语提示可知用名词media，作主语。media为medium的复数形式，the media指“媒体”。故填media。 57． (旨在) to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. 【答案】Aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让学生放松，我们学校上周组织了一次爬山活动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据汉语提示可知，应用动词aim表示“旨在”，根据aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”可知，aim与逻辑主语our school之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Aiming。 58．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 【答案】featured 【详解】考查动词。句意：在古埃及，丰收节以游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈及体育盛宴为特色。根据提示的汉语“以……为特色”应使用动词feature，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In ancient Egypt可知，此处使用一般过去时，所以使用feature的过去式featured。故填featured。 59．My heart (下沉) when I heard that she got seriously sick. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我听说她得了重病时，我的心一沉。根据汉语提示“下沉”及语境，此处需填动词“sink” 的适当形式。由“heard”可知句子为一般过去时，故用过去式 “sank”。故填sank。 60．I have a good (记忆力) and can remember things easily. 【答案】memory 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的记忆力很好，记东西很容易。表示“记忆力”使用名词memory，在句中作宾语，冠词a提示用单数形式。故填memory。 61．They’ve (包围) the building with police. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经派警察包围了那座建筑物。“包围”作谓语，用动词surround，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据句意和“They’ve”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，用过去分词surrounded构成现在完成时态。故填surrounded。 62．It (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. 【答案】typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：它典型地代表了古代中国人寻求幸福的方式。该空需要一个副词修饰动词represents ，根据汉语提示可知，副词typically意为“典型地”，符合题意。故填typically。 63．The new policy has (刺激) economic growth in rural areas. 【答案】stimulated 【详解】考查动词。句意：新政策刺激了农村地区的经济增长。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“刺激”应用stimulate，为动词，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面has构成现在完成时。故填stimulated。 64．The little girl (被……绊倒) over a box in the darkness, hurting her face. 【答案】tripped 【详解】考查动词。句意：小女孩在黑暗中被一个盒子绊倒，脸受伤了。“被……绊倒”作谓语，用动词trip，不及物动词，结合句意，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态tripped。故填tripped。 65．The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful, so he is (尊敬) by all of us. 【答案】respected 【详解】考查动词。句意：自治区主席和蔼可亲，乐于助人，所以我们大家都很尊敬他。根据汉语提示可知用动词respect，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 三、完成句子 66．很不幸她对童年的一切记忆随着时间的推移从脑海中逐渐消失了。 Sadly, all memory of her childhood has from her mind over time. 【答案】 faded away 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“逐渐消失”，对应固定短语 fade away，空前有助动词has，所以此处使用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填①faded ②away。 67．My problems yours. 我的问题和你相似。 【答案】 are similar to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“和……相似”，应用固定短语be similar to，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语My problems为复数，be动词用are。故填①are②similar③to。 68．These musical instruments school. 这些乐器属于学校。 【答案】 belong to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语These musical instruments为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填①belong②to。 69．他有丰富的急救经验，所以我觉得他可以胜任这份工作。 He has much experience in first aid, so I think that he the job. 【答案】 is equal to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“胜任”用动词短语be equal to，根据前一分句时态可知，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，系动词用单数形式is。故填is；equal；to。 70．这些技能都和语言和阅读有关。 These skills all   language and reading. 【答案】 are related to 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“与……有关”用短语be related to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是These skills，谓语动词用are。故填are related to。 71．在上周的家庭聚会上，表妹巧妙利用轻松的氛围，化解了亲戚间长久以来的矛盾。 At last week’s family gathering, the cousin skillfully the relaxed atmosphere to resolve the long-standing conflicts among relatives. 【答案】 took advantage of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“利用”短语为take advantage of，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took advantage of。 72．所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。 There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties : the countdown to midnight. 【答案】 have in common 【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。“有共同点”用固定短语have...in common表示；定语从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，从句主语all New Year’s Eve parties是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have；in；common。 73．现代音乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。 Modern music the old traditional rules. 【答案】 has broken away from 【详解】考查时态。根据汉语意思可知，本句为现在完成时，“摆脱”为“break away from”。主语为music,谓语为单数。故填has broken away from。 74．It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 【答案】has had an impact on 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“影响了”，可用动词短语have an impact on表示“影响”，用现在完成时描述过去发生的行为对现在产生影响，主语music不可数，助动词用has。故填has had an impact on。 75．When the little girl    a fallen branch, her mother gently helped her up and reminded her to watch her step with a smile. 当小女孩被一根掉落的树枝绊倒时，她的妈妈微笑着轻轻扶她起来，并提醒她注意脚下。 【答案】 tripped over 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“被……绊倒”使用动词短语trip over，结合主句中helped可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填①tripped②over。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Family matters 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.拓展单词 1．lawyer n．律师→ n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→ n．假设，认为 3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→ adj.值得尊敬的；人格高尚的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ n．无知，愚昧 5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→ n．职业，专业 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→ adj.适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→ adj.有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→ adj.可选择的 9．regularly adv.经常→ adj.经常的；有规律的 10．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→ n．责任 11．memory n．记忆，回忆→ v．记住，背熟；记忆 12．nation n．国家→ adj.国家的 13．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→ n．观察；观测 14．aim v．力求达到→ adj.无目的的→ adv.无目的地 15．apologise v．道歉→ n．道歉 16．strength n．强烈程度→ v．加强 17．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n．钦佩，羡慕 18．judge v．判断，认为→ n．判断力 19．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→ n．殖民者→ n．解决 20．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→ n．权力；能力 II.核心单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．character n． 2．studio n． 3．court n． 4．sigh n． 5．curtain n． 6．gap n． 7．currently adv. 8．jaw n． 9．beard n． 10．skin n． 11．slim adj. 12．cheek n． 13．issue n． 14．stress n． 15．feature n． 16．typically adv. 17．individual adj. 18．extra adj. 19．detail n． 20．summary n． 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．She (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just now. 2．It (represent) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 3．The (media) are responsible for reporting the news accurately. 4．She has a strong (memorize) for details. 5．You are supposed to write a (sum) of the article about Tu Youyou within 150 words. 6．High (stressful) can affect physical health. 7．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 8．I should (apology) for failing to keep my promise. 9．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 10．The exhibition (feature) modern paining by this artists has received many positive reviews. 11．This old guitar (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 12． (individual) should take responsibility for their actions 13． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 14．The number of students in our school (be) increasing year by year, which brings more challenges to teaching management. 15．Golf (professional) are highly skilled athletes who compete in international tournaments. 16．Parents (concern) that their children will waste the weekends. 17．About 50% of the land (be) suitable to grow plants. 18．He (devote) to the cause of education for many years by far. 19．How do you manage to stay （slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting? 20．With the final exam (approach), every one was absorbed in their study. 21．She is not only good at English, but also (know) a little French. 22．During the Dragon Boat Festival, people (typical) eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. 23．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 24．Those who have the same illness (sympathy) with each other. 25．I to learn that he had arrived home safe and sound. (relieve) 26．Peter and his father go to the gym (regular) twice a week. 27．She moved closer and (lower) her voice. 28．Unexpected difficulties (arise) in the course of their experiment. 29． (obvious), this depends on the weather in the coming months. 30．The company (tight) its budget to cut down on unnecessary expenses after the meeting held the other day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of 31 (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning, 32 was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both 33 (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I 34 (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made 35 decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, 36 (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so 37 (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged 38 you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers 39 the little things that can give us happiness in daily life, and taking these small simple steps over time will produce 40 (big) and happier results. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aria is a 9-year-old girl in Aurora, Illinois. One day, she 41 (do) homework in the dining room when her mother, Caron Lamen, passed out. Lamen couldn’t move. She wanted to speak, but the 42 (word) were not coming out. Aria 43 (quick) dialed her father, who was a doctor in the Air Force for 20 years, and then she dialed 911 and waited with her mother 44 emergency services arrived. When the ambulance arrived, Aria was also able to put the dog away, lock her home and tell emergency services about her mother’s situation. She stayed calm by 45 (remember) what mattered — her mom needed help. The ambulance crews 46 (impress) by her quick-thinking and calmness. “Fear doesn’t solve anything. And if I call daddy and he arrives too late, then it’s too late,” said Aria. “That’s 47 I called the police.” After the incident, the mayor of Aurora caught wind of Aria’s 48 (brave) and calmness. He decided to present Aria with 49 award, as well as let Aria teach a local Girl Scout troop about how 50 (stay) calm during an emergency. Aria said she’s happy to spread awareness of knowing what to do in emergencies and keep other families safe. 二、单词拼写 51．He (举止) himself far better than expected. 52．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what (解释) for their emotions. 53．We (体谅) his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great stress. 54．Schools should be lively places where (个人) are capable of developing to their greatest potential. 55．He (咬，叮) his tongue when he wanted to say something rude. 56．The (媒体) are to blame for starting the rumours. 57． (旨在) to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week. 58．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival (以……为特色) a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. 59．My heart (下沉) when I heard that she got seriously sick. 60．I have a good (记忆力) and can remember things easily. 61．They’ve (包围) the building with police. 62．It (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. 63．The new policy has (刺激) economic growth in rural areas. 64．The little girl (被……绊倒) over a box in the darkness, hurting her face. 65．The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful, so he is (尊敬) by all of us. 三、完成句子 66．很不幸她对童年的一切记忆随着时间的推移从脑海中逐渐消失了。 Sadly, all memory of her childhood has from her mind over time. 67．My problems yours. 我的问题和你相似。 68．These musical instruments school. 这些乐器属于学校。 69．他有丰富的急救经验，所以我觉得他可以胜任这份工作。 He has much experience in first aid, so I think that he the job. 70．这些技能都和语言和阅读有关。 These skills all   language and reading. 71．在上周的家庭聚会上，表妹巧妙利用轻松的氛围，化解了亲戚间长久以来的矛盾。 At last week’s family gathering, the cousin skillfully the relaxed atmosphere to resolve the long-standing conflicts among relatives. 72．所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。 There’s one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties : the countdown to midnight. 73．现代音乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。 Modern music the old traditional rules. 74．It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 75．When the little girl    a fallen branch, her mother gently helped her up and reminded her to watch her step with a smile. 当小女孩被一根掉落的树枝绊倒时，她的妈妈微笑着轻轻扶她起来，并提醒她注意脚下。 $