精品解析：2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区玉林市闽教版（2012）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷

闽教版 (2012) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 语音辨别. 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1. A. lake B. map C. race 2. A. brown B. cow C. window 3. A. stop B. nose C. home 4 A. house B. mouth C. cousin 5. A. please B. bread C. sweater 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 选项AC画线部分读音为/eɪ/，选项B画线部分的读音为/æ/，所以B不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/aʊ/，选项C画线部分的读音为/əʊ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/əʊ/，选项A画线部分的读音为/ɒ/ ，所以A不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 选项AB画线部分的读音为/aʊ/，选项C画线部分的读音为/ʌ/，所以C不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 选项BC画线部分的读音为/e/，选项A画线部分的读音为/i:/ ，所以A不同，故选A。 根据中文提示，写出相应的字母或字母组合。 6. 1___cky (幸运的) 7. ___ ___gry (生气的) 8. hung___ ___ (饥饿的) 9. cl___ ___d (云) 10. ___ ___y (天空) 【答案】6. u 7. ①. a ②. n 8. ①. r ②. y 9. ①. o ②. u 10. ①. s ②. k 【解析】 【6题详解】 幸运的lucky，形容词，缺少的字母是u，故答案为u。 【7题详解】 生气的angry，形容词，缺少的字母是an，故答案为a；n。 【8题详解】 饥饿的hungry，形容词，缺少的字母是ry，故答案为r；y。 【9题详解】 云cloud，名词，缺少的字母是ou，故答案为o；u。 【10题详解】 天空sky，名词，缺少的字母是sk，故答案为s；k。 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译。 A. 来参观 B. ……的获胜者 C. 努力学习 D. 拍一张……的照片 E. 在……方面做得好 11. do well in （ ） 12. study hard （ ） 13. take a photo of...（ ） 14. the winner of...（ ） 15. come for a visit （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 do well in动词短语，在……做得得好，E与之匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 study hard动词短语，努力学习，C与之匹配，故选C。 【13题详解】 take a photo of...动词短语，拍一张……的照片，D与之匹配，故选D。 【14题详解】 the winner of...名词词组，……的获胜者，B与之匹配，故选B。 【15题详解】 come for a visit动词短语，来参观，A与之匹配，故选A。 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. We are going to have a Sports Day ________ October 15. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在10月15日举行运动会。本题考查时间介词用法。表示具体某一天用介词on，如日期或星期几；in用于月份、季节、年份等较长时间；at用于具体时刻。此处“October 15”为具体日期，故选A。 17. Now they are busy ________ tomatoes on the farm. ( ) A. pick B. picking C. picks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在他们正忙着在农场摘西红柿。本题考查其他固定搭配。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词或动名词，C动词的第三人称单数，“be busy doing sth”表示忙于做某事，需用动名词形式。故选B。 18. Lin Lin cleaned her room all day. She was ________ but happy. ( ) A. clever B. tall C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：林琳打扫了一整天房间，她虽然累但很开心。本题考查形容词辨析。A聪明的，B高的，C累的，根据“Lin Lin cleaned her room all day.”可知打扫了一整天房间，应该是累的，故选C。 19. —Let’s go to the Art Museum. ( ) —________ A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们去艺术博物馆吧。—好主意。本题考查交际用语。A那是对的。B好主意。C谢谢。根据“Let’s go to the Art Museum. ”可知这是建议，B符合题意，故选B。 20. I like English. It’s easy ________ well. ( ) A. to learn B. learn C. learns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语。学好它很容易。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，It’s+形容词+to do sth固定句型，做某事是怎么样的，A符合题意，故选A。 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。 G: Miss Gao Ss: Students W: Wang Tao Y: Yang Ming G: Hi, boys and girls! Ss: ___21___ G: How was your winter vacation? W: It was wonderful. ___22___ G: Is it your hometown? W: Yes, it is. ___23___ G: How about you, Yang Ming? Y: ___24___ G: Who was the winner? Y: ___25___ A. I went to Taiwan with my parents. B. I played chess with my father. C. Very often my dad was the winner. D. I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. E. Hi, Miss Gao! 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关寒假生活的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：你好，男孩子和女孩子们！该句是学生向老师打招呼，E选项“你好，高老师。”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上一句：它是极好。该句介绍寒假做什么了，A选项“我和我的父母去了台湾。”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上一句：是的，它是。该句介绍在台湾做了什么，D选项“我乘船去日月潭旅行了。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上一句：你呢，杨明？该句回答自己做了什么，B选项“我和我的爸爸下棋了。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上一句：谁是获胜者？该句回答获胜者，C选项“我爸爸经常是获胜者。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面句子，在横线上填入括号内单词正确形式。 26. I love __________ (I) hometown. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱我的家乡。本题考查人称代词转换为形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后的“hometown”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词为“my”，在句中作定语，修饰“hometown”。故答案为my。 27. The baby panda is __________ (love). 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小熊猫很可爱。本题考查动词转换为形容词的用法。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需填入形容词作表语，描述主语的特征。“love”的形容词形式为“lovely”(可爱的)，符合句意和语法要求。故答案为lovely。 28. There are many beautiful __________ (village) in China. 【答案】villages 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有许多美丽的村庄。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。village名词，村庄，many后面跟可数名词的复数，village的复数是villages，故答案为villages。 29. Now I am __________ (climb) the mountain with my father. 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我正和我的父亲一起爬山。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是现在进行时，结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词。动词climb的现在分词为climbing。故答案为climbing。 30. All my classmates __________ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我所有的同学都参观了长城。本题考查动词的形式。visit动词，参观，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 连词成句。 将句子正确、规范地书写在横线上。 31. you, would, water, some, like (?) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like some water? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，would like想要，water水，some一些，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要一些水吗？故答案为Would you like some water? 32. can, I, the, from, trees, see, some, window (.) _______________________________________________ 【答案】I can see some trees from the window. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。can可以，I我，the定冠词，from从，trees树，see看见，some一些，window窗户。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：我可以从窗户看见一些树。故答案为I can see some trees from the window. 阅读理解。 阅读语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He is our hero. Let’s search for some information about him from DeepSeek (深度搜索软件). Time Achievements (成就) Age in 2003 fight SARS in Guangdong 67 in 2020 fight COVID-19 in Wuhan 84 in 2020 is awarded the Medal of the Republic 84 You can see Zhong Nanshan do many things for the people. We should learn from him—love the Chinese people and serve them. 33. When did Zhong Nanshan fight SARS? ( ) A. In 2003. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 34. What award did he get in 2020? ( ) A. The Doctor Award. B. The Science Award. C. The Medal of the Republic. 35. What can we learn from Zhong Nanshan? ( ) A. To be a doctor. B. To play basketball. C. To love and serve the people. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山的成就。 【33题详解】 句意：钟南山什么时候和SARS作战？A在2003年。B在2019年。C在2020年。根据“in 2003 fight SARS in Guangdong”可知2003年与SARS作战，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在2020年，他得到什么奖项？A医生奖，B科学奖，C共和国勋章，根据“in 2020 is awarded the Medal of the Republic”可知在2020年，获得共和国勋章，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们可以向钟南山学习什么？A成为医生。B打篮球。C热爱并且服务人民。根据“We should learn from him—love the Chinese people and serve them.”可知我们应该向钟南山学习热爱并且服务人民，故选C。 阅读语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 The children are going for an autumn outing. They will visit Darong Mountain. Now they are planning for the autumn outing. All the children will wear sports shoes and hats. They will also take umbrellas with them, because (因为) it may rain on that day. They will take some food and water. Li Na is going to take her camera with her, too. Now the children are ready. They are very happy for the coming trip. 36. What are the children going to do? ( ) A. Go to school. B. Go for a spring outing. C. Go for an autumn outing. 37. Why will the children take umbrellas with them? ( ) A. Because it may rain. B. Because it will be sunny. C. Because they like umbrellas. 38. What will the children take with them? ( ) A. Toys and cameras. B. Sports shoes and T-shirts. C. Food water and umbrellas. 39. What is the story about? ( ) A. The children are playing games. B. The children are ready for the autumn outing. C. The children will go shopping for the autumn outing. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了孩子们准备秋游的情况，包括他们要去大容山、携带的物品以及期待的心情。 【36题详解】 句意：孩子们要去做什么？A去上学。B去春游。C去秋游。根据“The children are going for an autumn outing.”可知是去秋游，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：为什么孩子们要带伞？A因为可能会下雨。B因为天气晴朗。C因为他们喜欢雨伞。根据“They will also take umbrellas with them, because it may rain on that day.”可知是因为可能会下雨，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：孩子们会带什么？A玩具和相机。B运动鞋和T恤。C食物、水和雨伞。根据“They will take some food and water.”以及“They will also take umbrellas with them, because it may rain on that day. ”可知是食物、水和雨伞，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事讲什么？A孩子们正在玩游戏。B孩子们已经准备好秋游了。C孩子们将为秋游去购物。根据“Now the children are ready. They are very happy for the coming trip.”可知是孩子们为秋游做准备，故选B。 书面表达。 40. 书面表达。 假如你是五(1)班的小华，你的班主任 Miss Chen在今年的运动会期间出差了。她特别想知道你们班在本次运动会的表现。请你根据下方的喜报写一封E-mail告诉她。 CONGRATULATIONS Sports Day Medal List of Class 1, Grade 5 Name Sports Medal Li Hua the first Liu Ming the second Lily the third 内容要点：1. 包含喜报的内容；2. 个人感受。 参考词汇：run 100 meters, do long jump, do high jump, be proud of 注意：1. 写作词数不少于30词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear Miss Chen, The Sports Day was wonderful. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xiao Hua 【答案】参考例文： Dear Miss Chen, The Sports Day was wonderful. Our classmates did well. Li Hua ran 100 meters. He was the first. Liu Ming did long jump. He was the second. Lily did high jump. She was the third. They were so happy. We were very proud of them! Yours, Xiao Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据喜报给班主任陈老师写一封电子邮件，告诉她本班本次运动会的表现。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：wonderful精彩的，run 100 meters跑100米，do long jump跳远，do high jump跳高，be proud of为……感到自豪 参考句型：The Sports Day was …；Li Hua/Li Ming/Lily ... ；He/She was the …； We were … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 闽教版 (2012) 五年级下册期末测试英语试卷 语音辨别. 从每小题三个选项中选出画线部分读音与其他两项不同的一项。 1. A. lake B. map C. race 2. A. brown B. cow C. window 3. A. stop B. nose C. home 4. A. house B. mouth C. cousin 5. A. please B. bread C. sweater 根据中文提示，写出相应的字母或字母组合。 6. 1___cky (幸运的) 7. ___ ___gry (生气的) 8. hung___ ___ (饥饿的) 9. cl___ ___d (云) 10. ___ ___y (天空) 为下列短语选择正确的中文翻译。 A. 来参观 B. ……的获胜者 C. 努力学习 D. 拍一张……的照片 E. 在……方面做得好 11. do well in （ ） 12. study hard （ ） 13. take a photo of...（ ） 14. the winner of...（ ） 15. come for a visit （ ） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16. We are going to have a Sports Day ________ October 15. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 17 Now they are busy ________ tomatoes on the farm. ( ) A. pick B. picking C. picks 18. Lin Lin cleaned her room all day. She was ________ but happy. ( ) A. clever B. tall C. tired 19. —Let’s go to the Art Museum. ( ) —________ A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. Thank you. 20. I like English. It’s easy ________ well. ( ) A. to learn B. learn C. learns 根据对话内容，选出恰当句子补全对话，并将序号填在横线上。 G: Miss Gao Ss: Students W: Wang Tao Y: Yang Ming G: Hi, boys and girls! Ss: ___21___ G: How was your winter vacation? W: It was wonderful. ___22___ G: Is it your hometown? W: Yes, it is. ___23___ G: How about you, Yang Ming? Y: ___24___ G: Who was the winner? Y: ___25___ A. I went to Taiwan with my parents. B. I played chess with my father. C. Very often my dad was the winner. D. I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. E. Hi, Miss Gao! 阅读下面句子，在横线上填入括号内单词的正确形式。 26. I love __________ (I) hometown. 27. The baby panda is __________ (love). 28. There are many beautiful __________ (village) in China. 29 Now I am __________ (climb) the mountain with my father. 30. All my classmates __________ (visit) the Great Wall yesterday. 连词成句。 将句子正确、规范地书写在横线上。 31. you, would, water, some, like (?) _______________________________________________ 32. can, I, the, from, trees, see, some, window (.) _______________________________________________ 阅读理解。 阅读语篇内容，选择最佳选项 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He is our hero. Let’s search for some information about him from DeepSeek (深度搜索软件). Time Achievements (成就) Age in 2003 fight SARS in Guangdong 67 in 2020 fight COVID-19 in Wuhan 84 in 2020 is awarded the Medal of the Republic 84 You can see Zhong Nanshan do many things for the people. We should learn from him—love the Chinese people and serve them. 33. When did Zhong Nanshan fight SARS? ( ) A. In 2003. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 34. What award did he get in 2020? ( ) A. The Doctor Award. B. The Science Award. C. The Medal of the Republic. 35. What can we learn from Zhong Nanshan? ( ) A. To be a doctor. B. To play basketball. C. To love and serve the people. 阅读语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 The children are going for an autumn outing. They will visit Darong Mountain. Now they are planning for the autumn outing. All the children will wear sports shoes and hats. They will also take umbrellas with them, because (因) it may rain on that day. They will take some food and water. Li Na is going to take her camera with her, too. Now the children are ready. They are very happy for the coming trip. 36. What are the children going to do? ( ) A. Go to school. B. Go for a spring outing. C. Go for an autumn outing. 37. Why will the children take umbrellas with them? ( ) A. Because it may rain. B. Because it will be sunny. C. Because they like umbrellas. 38. What will the children take with them? ( ) A. Toys and cameras. B. Sports shoes and T-shirts. C. Food, water and umbrellas. 39. What is the story about? ( ) A. The children are playing games. B. The children are ready for the autumn outing. C. The children will go shopping for the autumn outing. 书面表达。 40. 书面表达。 假如你是五(1)班的小华，你的班主任 Miss Chen在今年的运动会期间出差了。她特别想知道你们班在本次运动会的表现。请你根据下方的喜报写一封E-mail告诉她。 CONGRATULATIONS Sports Day Medal List of Class 1, Grade 5 Name Sports Medal Li Hua the first Liu Ming the second Lily the third 内容要点：1. 包含喜报的内容；2. 个人感受。 参考词汇：run 100 meters, do long jump, do high jump, be proud of 注意：1. 写作词数不少于30词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 按要点写作，参考词汇仅供参考； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 Dear Miss Chen, The Sports Day was wonderful. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Xiao Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $