Unit2单元知识点（单词、短语、句型、语法、练习） 广东省广州2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 2 School life 学校生活 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) I started junior high school this September. 今年九月,我开启了初中生活。 (2) Geography is a new subject in junior high. 在初中地理是一门新学科。 (3) After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. 之后,我通常去教室的图书角。 (4) Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in after-school activities. 课程在下午四点二十五分结束,然后许多学生参加课后活动。 (5) I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。 (6) We look forward to it and will practise very hard. 我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。 (7) I can use what I learn in maths class to solve problems in daily life. 我可以运用在数学课上所学的去解决日常生活中的问题。 (8) In this class, I develop good working habits and learn basic life skills, such as how to do housework. 在这种课堂上,我可以培养良好的劳动习惯,并学习基本的生活技能,比如如何做家务。 (9) What time does Jack usually get up? 杰克通常几点起来? (10) I am a Grade 7 student and my school day is very busy. 我是一名七年级学生,我的上学生活很忙。 (11) It makes me feel full of energy all day. 这使得我一整天都精力充沛。 (12) During the breaks between classes, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson. 课间休息时间我通常和同学聊天并为下一堂课做好准备。 (13) Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. 星期二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为这天下午有一节戏剧课。 (14) It is fun to learn how to put on a play. 学习表演戏剧很有趣。 (15) After dinner, I always help my parents clean up. 晚饭后我总是帮父母打扫干净。 (16) I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 我晚上9点半上床睡觉,睡前我通常看一下书。 (17) “Congratulations,” he said sincerely. “祝贺你,”他真诚地说。 (18) We had to present our project about an Australian animal today, but I left the project poster on my desk. 我们今天要做一项“一种澳大利亚动物”的专题汇报,但是我把专题海报落在书桌上了。 (19) When I realized I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. 发现没带时,我已经在去学校的半路上了。 (20) I ran home to pick up the poster and then hurried to school. 我跑回家去取海报,然后匆忙赶去学校。 (21) Luckily, I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 幸运的是就在老师到达之前,我及时赶上了第一节课。 (22) I gave the presentation together with David and Jenny. 我和大卫、詹尼一起做的汇报。 (23) I was in a great mood, and I didn’t even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I’m not good at. 我心情大好,甚至不在意下一节课就是数学,一门我不擅长的学科。 (24) My mum always packs a lunch box for me. 妈妈总是给我装好一份午餐盒。 (25) Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. 詹尼、大卫和我想庆祝一下我们的成功,所以放学后我们去了冰激凌店。 (26) After a rocky start, it was the best day ever! 磕磕绊绊的开头之后,今天是最棒的一天。 2. Grammar 一般现在时 用法 (1) 描述规律性的动作,常态型、恒久型的现象或状态 (2) 描述一般性的事实;永恒真理或永久性现象 谓语动词特点 (1) 主语为第三人称单数,动词变形:be动词用is;其他实义动词加-s、-es,或者-ies e.g. He is a teacher. (常态型状态) She lives in Guangzhou. (常态型现象) Jack likes to paint at the weekend. (规律性,常态型现象) My father always washes his car on Sunday afternoon. (规律性,常态型现象) David studies Chinese every Saturday. (规律性,常态型现象) It is never cold in Taiwan Province. (一般事实) The sun rises in the east. (真理) (2) 主语为非第三人称单数,be动词用am或are,其他实义动词用原形 e.g. I(第一人称单数) am a teacher. We(第一人称复数) live in Guangzhou. You(第二人称单数) like to paint at the weekend. They(第三人称复数) always get up at 7:45 a.m. (David and Taylor) study Chinese every Saturday, because they want to make money in China. 第三人称复数 否定句和疑问句中主语为三单,be动词用is;其他实义动词的变形任务转嫁给助动词do e.g. Are you a teacher? Is the earth bigger than the moon? Do you like to paint at the weekend? Does Jack like to paint at the weekend? When do they get up every morning? Where do you live? Why do David and Taylor study Chinese every Saturday? What does David study every Saturday? 动词变形规律 (1) be动词 人称 be的形式 第一人称单数(I) am 第一人称复数(we) are 第二人称单复数(you) are 第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个的人或事物) is 第三人称复数(they) are (2) 其他动词 1 以-s、-sh, -ch,-x、 -o结尾的动词,加-es e.g. Sam goes to school by bus, but he usually misses the bus. Sam never washes his clothes. He seldom watches television. 2 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,去掉-y,变为-ies e.g. Sam seldom studies on weekends. He often plays computer games. 3 特殊的动词:have has e.g. He never has breakfast. 4 否定句,把don’t换成doesn’t e.g. I don’t go to the park with friends at the weekend. Sam doesn’t go to the park with friends at the weekend. 5 疑问句,把do换成does e.g. Do you go to school by bus? Does Sam go to school by bus? What do you do after school? What does Sam do after school? 3. Practice 完成句子 (1) I started _ _ _ this September. 今年九月,我开启了初中生活。 (2) _ is a new subject in _ _. 在初中地理是一门新学科。 (3) After that, I usually go to the book _ in the classroom. 之后,我通常去教室的图书角。 (4) Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students _ _ _ after-school _. 课程在下午四点二十五分结束,然后许多学生参加课后活动。 (5) I go to the Ping-pong _ with my friend Chen Ming. 我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。 (6) We _ _ _ it and will _ very hard. 我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。 We _ _ to _ you again. 我们盼望能再见到你。 (7) I can use what I learn in maths class to _ problems in _ _. 我可以运用在数学课上所学的去解决日常生活中的问题。 He thinks money will _ all his problems. 他觉得钱能解决他的所有问题。 to _ an equation/a puzzle/a riddle 解方程;解难题;解谜 (8) In this class, I _ good working habits and learn basic life _, such as how to do housework. 在这种课堂上,我可以培养良好的劳动习惯,并学习基本的生活技能,比如如何做家务。 Shenzhen _ into a big city in the late 1980s. 深圳在1980年代后期发展成为了一个大城市。 Her father _ the company from nothing. 她父亲把这家公司从零开始发展起来的。 His company _ chatting software. 他的公司开发聊天软件。 (9) What time does Jack usually _ _? 杰克通常几点起来? (10) I am a _ 7 student and my school day is very busy. 我是一名七年级学生,我的上学生活很忙。 (11) It makes me feel _ _ _ all day. 这使得我一整天都精力充沛。 She’s always full of _. 她总是充满活力。 The case _ _ _ clothes. 箱子里装满了衣服。 (12) During the breaks between classes, I usually talk with my classmates and _ myself _ _ the next lesson. 课间休息时间我通常和同学聊天并为下一堂课做好准备。 We _ _ _ go. 我们准备好了要走了。 I’m just _ the kids _ _ school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 (13) Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a _ lesson in the afternoon. 星期二是我最喜欢的上学日,因为这天下午有一节戏剧课。 (14) It is fun to learn how to _ _ a play. 学习表演戏剧很有趣。 The school drama club is _ _ a new play. 学校剧社正在上演一部新戏。 (15) After dinner, I always help my parents _ _. 晚饭后我总是帮父母打扫干净。 (16) I usually do some reading before I _ _ _ at 9:30 p.m. 我晚上9点半上床睡觉,睡前我通常看一下书。 (17) “Congratulations,” he said _. “祝贺你,”他真诚地说。 (18) We had to present our _ about an Australian animal today, but I left the _ _ on my desk. 我们今天要做一项“一种澳大利亚动物”的专题汇报,但是我把专题海报落在书桌上了。 (19) When I _ I didn’t have it, I was halfway to school. 发现没带时,我已经在去学校的半路上了。 I don’t think you _ how important this is to her. 我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。 We try to help all students _ their dream. 我们努力帮助所有同学们实现他们的梦想。 (20) I ran home to _ _ the _ and then hurried to school. 我跑回家去取海报,然后匆忙赶去学校。 He _ _ a pencil and writes away on the book. 他拿起一支铅笔然后在书上不停地写着。 (21) _, I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived. 幸运的是就在老师到达之前,我及时赶上了第一节课。 (22) I gave the _ together with David and Jenny. 我和大卫、詹尼一起做的汇报。 (23) I was in a great _, and I didn’t even _ that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I’m not good at. 我心情大好,甚至不在意下一节课就是数学,一门我不擅长的学科。 He’s always _ a bad _. 他总是情绪不好。 I hope you don’t _ the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。 We really _ you smoking in public. 我们真的很介意你当众吸烟。 (24) My mum always _ a lunch box for me. 妈妈总是给我装好一份午餐盒。 He _ a few things into a bag. = He _ a bag with a few things. 他装了几件衣物。 (25) Jenny, David and I wanted to _ our _, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. 詹尼、大卫和我想庆祝一下我们的成功,所以放学后我们去了冰激凌店。 The party is a big _. 这次聚会是一次巨大的成功。 I don’t have much _ _ finding a job. 我找工作没什么成功经验。 (26) After a _ start, it was the best day ever! 磕磕绊绊的开头之后,今天是最棒的一天。 答案: We look forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望能再见到你。 He thinks money will solve all his problems. 他觉得钱能解决他的所有问题。 to solve an equation/a puzzle/a riddle 解方程;解难题;解谜 Shenzhen developed into a big city in the late 1980s. 深圳在1980年代后期发展成为了一个大城市。 Her father developed the company from nothing. 她父亲把这家公司从零开始发展起来的。 His company develops chatting software. 他的公司开发聊天软件。 She’s always full of energy. 她总是充满活力。 The case is full of clothes. 箱子里装满了衣服。 We are ready to go. 我们准备好了要走了。 I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 The school drama club is putting on a new play. 学校剧社正在上演一部新戏。 I don’t think you realize how important this is to her. 我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。 We try to help all students realize their dream. 我们努力帮助所有同学们实现他们的梦想。 He picks up a pencil and writes away on the book. 他拿起一支铅笔然后在书上不停地写着。 He’s always in a bad mood. 他总是情绪不好。 I hope you don’t mind the noise. 希望你不介意这声音。 We really mind you smoking in public. 我们真的很介意你当众吸烟。 He packs a few things into a bag. = He packs a bag with a few things. 他装了几件衣物。 The party is a big success. 这次聚会是一次巨大的成功。 I don’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么成功经验。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $