精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期初测试卷 笔试部分（共五个大题86小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I want to be ________ astronaut, and I hope I can fly rockets to ________ moon one day. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a 2. —________ will you leave the school, Miss Jones? —In about 30 minutes after I finish these exercises. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 3. Everyone should ________ making our classrooms clean and tidy. A. play a part in B. be good at C. feel like 4. The old museum has a history of more than ________ years. It has many great art pieces. A. two hundreds B. two-hundred C. two hundred 5. First, ________ two tomatoes and some beef. Then put them into boiled water. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 6. Next week I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A. am making B. made C. will make 7. —How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. takes C. costs 8. —How many________do you have now? —Three They’re all in my bedroom. A. box B. hats C. waters 9. She advised me ________ basketball on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing 10. I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A. visiting B. visits C. visited 11. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Neither B. Either C. None 12. You can join the English Club ________ you want to improve your English. A. so B. until C. if 13. If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A. medicine B. medicines C. bandage 14. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ________ in the square at that moment. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 15. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ________on the bed for a rest. A. lie B. lay C. lying 16. We were so ________ about the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 17. We have to ________ our sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. give away C. cheer up 18. —Can I ________ your bike? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lend 19. —Could you help to feed my cat while I’m away? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, I mustn’t 20. ________ you smile, ________ you will feel. A. The more; the happier B. The less; the happier C. The more; the more happily 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you ____21____ then? Please ____22____ the invitation. I really miss you. ____23____ guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look ____24____ to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ____25____ you. You are ____26____ interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will ____27____ a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you ____28____ your camera, please? I always dream of ____29____ a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to ____30____ you. Yours, Sue 21. A. happy B. available C. healthy 22. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 23. A. Other B. Others C. Another 24. A. for B. after C. forward 25. A. and B. without C. with 26. A. such B. so a C. such an 27. A. predict B. prepare C. pollute 28. A. take B. to bring C. bring 29. A. having B. had C. have 30. A. find out B. hear of C. hear from 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Will kids go to school in the future? B: _______________, they’ll study at home on computers. 32. A: Can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: _______________. I have the flu. 33. A: _______________________? B: I think the story is really interesting. 34 A: ______________________? B: She needs three watermelons. 35. A: _______________________? B: Yes, there will be a concert tomorrow. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容,补全对话。（每小题1分,共5分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, young man! __________36__________? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: ___________37___________? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B:__________38__________? A: It started last weekend. B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation (情况) as you because of the heavy smog. A: Really? ___________39___________? B: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B:___________40___________. （B） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____41____ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____42____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____43____ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____44____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____45____ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____46____ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____47____ (be) helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____48____ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____49____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____50____ (teach) children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 51. National Fire Safety Day is on ________. 52. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should ________ ________ first. 53. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the ________ may kill you before the ________. 54. You mustn’t use the ________ during a fire because it may go wrong and you ________ go out. 55. Don’t be ________ about your pets because they have a good ________ of smell. （D） 根据汉语提示，完成下列各题（每题2分） 56. I’d like a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)  ________ ________ ________ would you like? 57. If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We ________ miss the train ________ you hurry up 58. The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. (同义句) The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself. 59. He asked me to go to Harbin with him. (改为否定句) He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Harbin with him. 60. 如果我不去医院会发生什么？（根据汉语提示完成句子） ________ ________ ________ if I don’t go to the hospital? 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g precooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion (sliced) ·salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 61. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 62. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 有趣的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 63. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. carrot cubes; oil C. egg; rice D. salt; onion 64. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→e→d D. e→d→c→b→a 65 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. （B） 阅读下面文字，从A到G选项中为每个段落选出一个适合的句子，选项中有一项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Secrets of Happiness ___66___Money and success alone do not bring lasting(长久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___67___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—-for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present(现在).You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ___68___ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. ____69____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____70____You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. （C） Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 71. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 72. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 73. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 74. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 75. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night （D） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。 Here’s some information about things that may happen in twenty years. Cars will run on solar power（太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology（生物技术) will make food better and healthier. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure（治愈) illnesses(疾病) will be found. However, some new illnesses will appear. What will happen in 56. ___76___ years. cars To run on solar power; to be much cleaner and 57. ___77___ New cities To be bui1t 58. ___78___. Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, The 59. ___79___ of fruit and vegetables will be better and better. Illnesses Some new illnesses will appear and many new 60. ___80___ to cure illness will be found. （E） Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can't go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 81 What language did Peng give her speech in at the United Nations? _______________________________________________________________________ 82. What's the main topic of Peng's speech? _______________________________________________________________________ 83. How did Peng's father help the villagers to learn to read and write? _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Why was Peng lucky enough? _______________________________________________________________________ 85. What's Peng's Chinese dream in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 86. 书面表达。 假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems. 要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明水县第二中学2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语期初测试卷 笔试部分（共五个大题86小题，共120分，计入总分） 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I want to be ________ astronaut, and I hope I can fly rockets to ________ moon one day. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，而且我希望有一天我能驾驶火箭去月球。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词，表示特指。第一空修饰可数名词单数“astronaut”，表泛指“一名宇航员”，且“astronaut”是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词，故用不定冠词an；第二空修饰“moon”，月球是世界上独一无二的天体，前面通常用定冠词the表特指。故选B。 2. —________ will you leave the school, Miss Jones? —In about 30 minutes after I finish these exercises. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琼斯小姐，你多久之后离开学校？——在我做完这些练习后大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“In about 30 minutes”可知，此处询问的是多久以后，用how soon提问。故选B。 3. Everyone should ________ making our classrooms clean and tidy. A. play a part in B. be good at C. feel like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该发挥作用，使我们的教室干净整洁。 考查动词短语。play a part in参与，在……中起作用；be good at擅长；feel like想要。根据“Everyone should... making our classrooms clean and tidy.”可知，此处表示每个人都应该在保持教室干净整洁方面发挥作用。故选A。 4. The old museum has a history of more than ________ years. It has many great art pieces. A. two hundreds B. two-hundred C. two hundred 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旧博物馆有两百多年的历史了。它有很多伟大的艺术品。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式，且中间没有“-”。故选C。 5. First, ________ two tomatoes and some beef. Then put them into boiled water. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，切两个西红柿和一些牛肉。然后把它们放进沸水里。 考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut off切除；cut down砍倒。根据“First...two tomatoes and some beef. Then put them into boiled water.”可知，此处场景为做饭，因此是把西红柿和牛肉切碎。故选A。 6. Next week I ________ a beautiful kite for Bella as a birthday gift. A. am making B. made C. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我将为贝拉做一个漂亮的风筝作为生日礼物。 考查时态。根据“Next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 7. —How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? —By train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. takes C. costs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么从这里去武汉？——坐火车。到那里只需要20分钟。 考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语通常是人；takes花费，主语常为it或事物；costs花费，主语通常是物，且多用来表示花费金钱。本题的主语是形式主语“it”，且描述的是花费“20分钟”这一时间，符合“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”的句型结构，故选B。 8. —How many________do you have now? —Three. They’re all in my bedroom. A. box B. hats C. waters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在有多少帽子？——三个。它们都在我的卧室里。 考查名词单复数及可数名词用法。box盒子，单数形式；hats帽子，复数形式；waters错误表达。根据“how many”后接可数名词复数以及答语“Three”可知，此处应用hats，故选B。 9. She advised me ________ basketball on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她建议我周末打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，空处填动词不定式to play，作宾语补足语。故选B。 10. I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again. A. visiting B. visits C. visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”，故选A。 11. —It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ________ of her parents will go with her. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说Tina将自己去加拿大。——是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。 考查不定代词用法。Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任意一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“by herself”和所给肯定回答可知，她是要自己去，父母不陪同。故选A。 12. You can join the English Club ________ you want to improve your English. A. so B. until C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以参加英语俱乐部如果你想提高你的英语。 考查连词。so因此；until到……时；if如果。根据“You can join the English Club...you want to improve your English.”以及结合选项可知，是如果想提高英语。故选C。 13. If you feel sick, you should take some ________. A. medicine B. medicines C. bandage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你感觉生病了，你应该吃些药。 考查名词。medicine药；medicines（不同种类的）药；bandage绷带。根据“If you feel sick, you should take some...”可知，生病了应该吃药，此处指药物的总称，是不可数名词。故选A。 14. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ________ in the square at that moment. A. dance B. dancing C. danced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，那一刻我看到有100多名女士在广场上跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作在说话人看到的那个时候正在进行。根据“I saw more than 100 women...at that moment”可知，强调在那一刻，我看见女士们正在跳舞。故选B。 15. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ________on the bed for a rest. A. lie B. lay C. lying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，戴尔的父亲习惯躺在床上休息。 考查非谓语动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lying躺，现在分词。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 16. We were so ________ about the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，通常用来修饰物；excited兴奋的，通常用来修饰人。第一个空，主语是We“我们”，指人，应用excited；第二个空，修饰后面的名词news“消息”，指物，应用exciting。故选B。 17. We have to ________ our sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put off B. give away C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；give away捐赠；cheer up使振奋。根据“the sports meeting because of the bad weather”可知，天气恶劣导致要推迟运动会。故选A。 18. —Can I ________ your bike? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车吗？——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I...your bike?”可知，此处是指能不能借你的自行车，表示“借入”，用borrow；再根据“But you mustn’t...it to others.”可知，此处是指不要把它借给别人，表示“借出”，用lend。故选C。 19. —Could you help to feed my cat while I’m away? —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, I mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候你能帮忙喂我的猫吗？——好，我可以。 考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。根据“Could you help to feed my cat while I’m away?”可知，问句为表示请求的句子。用“Could”提问表示委婉和礼貌，肯定回答时，用“Yes, sb can”回答。故选B。 20. ________ you smile, ________ you will feel. A. The more; the happier B. The less; the happier C. The more; the more happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感觉越开心。 考查比较级。more更多；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；less更少；happily开心地，副词原级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；根据“...you smile...you will feel ....”可知，表示“笑得越多就越开心”，第一空使用more；feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，第二空使用形容词比较级happier。故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Mark, How is everything going? I’d love to invite you to my birthday party the day after tomorrow. Are you ____21____ then? Please ____22____ the invitation. I really miss you. ____23____ guests like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all look ____24____ to seeing you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ____25____ you. You are ____26____ interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big meal first. My mother will ____27____ a lot of delicious food for us. She will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy them together. Then, we can watch TV in my house. And we can play some games. Could you ____28____ your camera, please? I always dream of ____29____ a photo with so many friends. I hope you can help me out. We all want to ____30____ you. Yours, Sue 21. A. happy B. available C. healthy 22. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 23. A. Other B. Others C. Another 24. A. for B. after C. forward 25. A. and B. without C. with 26. A. such B. so a C. such an 27. A. predict B. prepare C. pollute 28. A. take B. to bring C. bring 29. A. having B. had C. have 30. A. find out B. hear of C. hear from 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sue写给Mark的生日派对邀请函，表达了对Mark的思念和期待，并详细描述了派对的安排。 【21题详解】 句意：你那个时候有空吗？ happy高兴的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，邀请对方参加派对要询问对方是否有空。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：请接受邀请。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I really miss you”可知，由于想念对方，此处希望对方接受邀请。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 Other其他，后常接可数名词复数；Others其他人，后不接名词；Another另一个，后常接可数名词单数。空后为可数名词复数的“guests”，用Other。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：其他客人如大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都期待见到你。 for为了；after在……之后；forward向前。根据“to seeing you”可知，此处表示期待见到Mark。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：没有你，派对不会有趣。 and和；without没有；with和……一起。根据“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”和“I really miss you.”可知，Sue想让Mark来派对，此处是说服Mark来派对的理由，没有Mark就没有乐趣。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你是一个如此有趣的朋友。 such如此，修饰名词；so a错误结构，so后直接接形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接以元音音素开头的形容词，然后再接名词。“friend”为可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，空处需用such an。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为我们准备很多美食。 predict预测；prepare准备；pollute污染。根据“She will also make a big fruit cake.”可知，此处指妈妈会给Sue和朋友们准备美食。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你能带上你的相机吗？ take带走，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；bring带来，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“Could”后，填动词原形。根据“your camera”和“a photo with so many friends”可知，Sue想拍照，需要Mark将相机带到派对现场来。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我一直梦想和这么多朋友合影。 having拥有，动名词；had拥有，动词过去式；have拥有，动词原形。空处位于介词“of”后，填动名词作宾语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都想收到你的消息。 find out查明；hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信。根据“Dear Mark”和“I’d love to invite you to my birthday party”可知，Sue给Mark写信或邮件，邀请Mark来派对，此处是希望收到回信或收到邮件回复。故选C。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Will kids go to school in the future? B: _______________, they’ll study at home on computers. 【答案】No, they won’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: Will kids go to school in the future?”可知，这是一个由will引导的一般将来时一般疑问句，核心是询问“未来孩子们是否会去上学”，再结合答句“they’ll study at home on computers”可知，需遵循will一般疑问句否定回答，否定回答结构为“No, 主语+won’t”。故填No, they won’t。 32. A: Can you go to the movies on Saturday? B: _______________. I have the flu. 【答案】Sorry, I can’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Can you go to the movies on Saturday?”和“I have the flu.”可知，由于得了流感，此处应表示歉意并给出否定回答。故填Sorry, I can’t。 33. A: _______________________? B: I think the story is really interesting. 【答案】What do you think of the story 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景提示可知，B回答的是“我认为这个故事真的很有趣”，可知A询问的是“你认为这个故事怎么样”。询问对事物的看法，常用句型What do you think of...?，“这个故事”the story，故填What do you think of the story。 34. A: ______________________? B: She needs three watermelons. 【答案】How many watermelons does she need 【解析】 【详解】根据“She needs three watermelons.”可知，此处询问“她需要多少西瓜”，watermelons是可数名词复数，用“How many”提问；“需要”need为动词，主语she为第三人称单数，因此使用助动词does，后跟动词原形。故填How many watermelons does she need。 35. A: _______________________? B: Yes, there will be a concert tomorrow. 【答案】Will there be a concert tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, there will be a concert tomorrow.”可知，这是对“明天是否会有一场音乐会”的肯定回答，在英语交际中，询问“某地将来是否会有某物”常用“Will there be + 某物 + 时间/地点？”表达。故填Will there be a concert tomorrow。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容,补全对话。（每小题1分,共5分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning, young man! __________36__________? A: I’m not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. B: ___________37___________? A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. B:__________38__________? A: It started last weekend. B: Don’t worry. Many people have the same situation (情况) as you because of the heavy smog. A: Really? ___________39___________? B: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you’ll get better soon. A: OK, I will. Thank you. B:___________40___________. 【答案】36. What’s wrong with you 37. Did you take your temperature 38. When did it start 39. What should I do 40. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与病人之间的对话，主要围绕病人的症状和医生的建议展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Good morning, young man!”和“I’m not feeling well.”可知，空处是医生在询问病人情况，故填What’s wrong with you。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever.”可知，医生询问病人是否量过体温，故填Did you take your temperature。 【38题详解】 根据“It started last weekend.”可知，医生询问症状是什么时候开始的，故填When did it start。 【39题详解】 根据“Drink more water and try to reduce…”可知，空处应是病人询问应该怎么做，故填What should I do。 40题详解】 根据“Thank you.”和对话结束语境可知，医生回应感谢，应会说“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 （B） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do ____41____ (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot ____42____ it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on ____43____ (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance ____44____ confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as ____45____ (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is ____46____ (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can ____47____ (be) helpful. When a child does what his parents ask him to do ____48____ (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is ____49____ teaching tool. Parents use the tool ____50____ (teach) children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 【答案】41. chores 42. from 43. their 44. and 45. sweeping 46. doing 47. be 48. happily 49. a 50. to teach 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并阐述了家务对孩子成长的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：一些父母认为孩子不应该做家务。chore“家务”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的chores，表示泛指，作宾语。故填chores。 【42题详解】 句意：但许多人相信孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot”可知，此处指从做家务中学习很多东西。learn…from“从……中学习……”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：父母应该帮助孩子们学习做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。they“他们”，主格。on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，空处填形容词性物主代词的their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：它们还给孩子责任感、重要性和信心。空格连接三个并列名词responsibility、importance和confidence，需用表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数专家认为家务应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。sweep“打扫”，动词。“such as”后接举例内容，空处需与动名词的“taking”并列，也用动名词形式。sweep的动名词为sweeping。故填sweeping。 【46题详解】 句意：父母不应该让一个正在做作业的学生做饭。此句为when引导的时间状语从句。根据“Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook”和“he is”可知，此处指不应该让正在做作业的孩子做饭。从句用现在进行时，结构为is doing。do“做”，动词，现在分词为doing。故填doing。 【47题详解】 句意：也许周末多做家务可能会有帮助。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。be“是”，动词。故填be。 【48题详解】 句意：当孩子开心地完成父母要求的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。happy“开心的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“does”，需用副词形式的happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：它是一种教学工具。“tool”为可数名词单数，且“teaching”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：父母用这个工具来教孩子，以便他们有一天能照顾自己。use sth to do“用某物来做某事”，空处填动词不定式。teach“教”，动词，不定式为to teach。故填to teach。 （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does. Don’t use the elevator Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people. 51. National Fire Safety Day is on ________. 52. If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should ________ ________ first. 53. If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the ________ may kill you before the ________. 54. You mustn’t use the ________ during a fire because it may go wrong and you ________ go out. 55. Don’t be ________ about your pets because they have a good ________ of smell. 【答案】51. November 9 52. ①. call ②. 119 53. ①. smoke ②. fire 54. ①. elevator ②. can’t 55. ①. worried ②. sense 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是全国消防安全日，重点讲解了在火灾发生时的应对措施，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯、不返回着火建筑等，以帮助人们在火灾中保护自身安全。 【51题详解】 根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，在十一月九号。故填November 9。 【52题详解】 根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，首先应拨打119。故填call；119。 【53题详解】 根据“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知，烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。故填smoke；fire。 【54题详解】 根据“Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能出故障把人困在里面，即不能出去。故填elevator；can’t。 55题详解】 根据“Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，不用担心宠物，宠物有很好的嗅觉。故填worried；sense。 （D） 根据汉语提示，完成下列各题（每题2分） 56. I’d like a bowl of rice.(对画线部分提问)  ________ ________ ________ would you like? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much ③. rice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一碗米饭。划线部分a bowl of“一碗”，是表示数量的多少，修饰rice，用how much“多少”来提问。故填How；much；rice。 57. If you don’t hurry up, we will miss the train. (同义句) We ________ miss the train ________ you hurry up. 【答案】 ①. will ②. unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不快点，我们就会错过火车。原句是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果不快点儿，就会错过火车”。要将其改写为同义句，且保持句意不变，可以使用unless来引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。因此，第一空应填will；第二空应填unless。故填will；unless。 58. The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. (同义句) The girl is ________ young ________ dress herself. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩年纪太小了，以至于她不会自己穿衣服。结合句意可知，此处要替换so... that引导的结果状语从句，结合“...young...dress herself”可知，可用too...to...“太……而不能”来替换，即：小女孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。故填too；to。 59. He asked me to go to Harbin with him. (改为否定句) He asked me ________ ________ ________ to Harbin with him. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让我和他一起去哈尔滨。题目要求改为否定句，即“他让我不要和他一起去哈尔滨”；ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故填not；to；go。 60. 如果我不去医院会发生什么？（根据汉语提示完成句子） ________ ________ ________ if I don’t go to the hospital? 【答案】 ①. What ②. will ③. happen 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“会发生什么”，结合中文，主句是一个特殊疑问句，本句是if引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时（will do），what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，后跟助动词will，“发生”happen。故填What；will；happen。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: ·350g precooked rice ·two eggs ·4 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion (sliced) ·salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 61. From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 62. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 高兴的 B. 有趣的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 63. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A. oil; carrot cubes B. carrot cubes; oil C. egg; rice D. salt; onion 64. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. e→a→b→c→d C. c→a→b→e→d D. e→d→c→b→a 65. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ingredients of egg fried rice. B. Where to eat egg fried rice. C. How to make fried rice with eggs. D. The ways of eating egg fried rice. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国蛋炒饭的做法。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait. Taste of China!”可推知，作者是中国人。故选C。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When we stay abroad (在国外) for long”及“But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home.”可知，长久地待在国外，我们可能会想家，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4 spoons of oil”及“2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，需要4勺油，2勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up.”可知，首先是加入油，将打散的鸡蛋煎熟，即c排第一，排除B、D选项；根据“Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice.”可知，然后是把米饭放入锅里，即a排第二，排除A选项。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了如何做蛋炒饭。故选C。 （B） 阅读下面文字，从A到G选项中为每个段落选出一个适合的句子，选项中有一项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The Secrets of Happiness ___66___Money and success alone do not bring lasting(长久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___67___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—-for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present(现在).You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ___68___ Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer. ____69____ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others. ____70____You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A. The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise. B. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. C. People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others. D. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. E. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. F. People who have several close friends live happier and healthier. G. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. F 69. G 70. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者告诉了我们一些幸福的秘诀。很多人都想要幸福，但是只有金钱和成功并不能给人们带来长久的幸福感。作者认为学会欣赏生活中的简单的事情、有一些亲密的朋友、有一个业余爱好、帮助别人等都可以给我们带来幸福。 【66题详解】 句意：大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。 根据后句Money and success alone do not bring lasting(长久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves.光是金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。以及Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.以下是一些帮助你更快乐的建议。以及文意可知，这篇短文作者要告诉我们幸福的秘密，因此在短文的开头，作者应先点明中心。故选E。 【67题详解】 句意：句意：第一个幸福的秘诀就是要享受生活中的简单的事情。 根据上一段的最后Here are a few ways to help you be happier可知，作者接下来要告诉我们几个幸福的秘诀，这里是第一个，故选D。 【68题详解】 句意：有一些亲密的朋友的人会生活得更幸福，更健康。 根据上句话中or spending time with close friends可知，作者认为有一些亲密的朋友会使自己更开心。故选F。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以忘掉你的烦恼，只想着这个活动。 根据前文Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems. 过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好，忘记自己的问题。以及本段的理解可知，这里作者建议我们在生活中要积极一点，要有一些业余爱好，这样我们就可以忘掉自己的烦恼。故选G。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想更开心，你就需要为别人做一些好事。 根据上句话People feel good when they use their time to help others可知，作者认为帮助别人可以使自己更开心。故选B。 （C） Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips. Have a regular (有规律的) sleep. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV. Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep. Have a clean and comfortable bedroom. A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise. Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 71. Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach. 72. We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep. 73. We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep. 74. The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on. 75. According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. F 75. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了Peter睡眠不好去看医生，医生给出了几点帮助睡眠的建议。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor.”可知，Peter去看医生是因为他睡眠不好，一晚要醒好几次。故答案为F。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep.”可知，在决定睡觉前不要看超过半个小时的电视。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.”可知，在准备睡觉前可以听一些轻音乐。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room.”可知，睡觉前要确保关掉所有的灯。故答案为F。 75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.”可知，做运动有助于睡眠，可以在晚上做运动，但是不要在睡觉前做运动。故答案为 F。 （D） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。 Here’s some information about things that may happen in twenty years. Cars will run on solar power（太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels(层). People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. Biotechnology（生物技术) will make food better and healthier. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. Many new ways to cure（治愈) illnesses(疾病) will be found. However, some new illnesses will appear. What will happen in 56. ___76___ years. cars To run on solar power; to be much cleaner and 57. ___77___ New cities To be bui1t 58. ___78___. Biotechnology To make food better and healthier, The 59. ___79___ of fruit and vegetables will be better and better. Illnesses Some new illnesses will appear and many new 60. ___80___ to cure illness will be found. 【答案】76. twenty/20 77. safer 78. in the sea 79. taste 80. ways 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了20年之后可能会发生的事情。文章从汽车、新的城市、生物技术以及疾病等四个方面进行了介绍。 【76题详解】 根据短文的第一句话Here’s some information about things that may happen in twenty years.可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了的是20年之后可能会发生的事情，故这里应填twenty或者数字20. 【77题详解】 根据短文第二段中Cars will run on solar power（太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer.可知，未来的汽车将会使用太阳能，这将会使他们变得更清洁和更安全。由此可知这里应填safer，是一个比较级形式，“更安全的”。 【78题详解】 根据短文第三段中New cities will have to be built in the sea可知，未来将会在海上修建新的城市。由此可知这里应填in the sea。 【79题详解】 根据短文第四段中The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.可知，水果和蔬菜的口味将会变得越来越好，食物保存的时间会更长。由此可知这里应填taste，是一个名词，意思是“味道，口味”。 【80题详解】 根据短文最后一段中Many new ways to cure（治愈) illnesses(疾病) will be found.可知，未来将会发现很多新的方法来治愈疾病。由此可知这里应填ways，“方式，方法”，注意用复数形式。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍的是未来20年后可能会发生的事情。文章主题明确，层次清晰，第一段引出了文章的话题，从第二段到第五段，文章从汽车、新的城市、生物技术以及疾病等四个方面分别进行了介绍。了解文章的结构有利于我们把握文章的大意和细节。后面的表格正是对文章主题和结构的一个整理，做题时，可以依据他们设计的话题，快速定位到原文，搜索答案。例如第2小题，这个题目涉及的内容是cars，是第二段的内容，答案应在这一段中寻找，根据这一段中Cars will run on solar power（太阳能) and will be much cleaner and safer.可知，未来的汽车将会使用太阳能，这将会使他们变得更清洁和更安全，所以这里应填safer， “更安全的”。再如第5小题，这个题目涉及的主题是illnesses，在文章的最后一段，根据这一段中Many new ways to cure（治愈) illnesses(疾病) will be found.可知，未来将会发现很多新的方法来治愈疾病。由此可知这里应填ways，“方式，方法”。 （E） Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world. Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her father's footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can't go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream. 81. What language did Peng give her speech in at the United Nations? _______________________________________________________________________ 82. What's the main topic of Peng's speech? _______________________________________________________________________ 83. How did Peng's father help the villagers to learn to read and write? _______________________________________________________________________ 84. Why was Peng lucky enough? _______________________________________________________________________ 85. What's Peng's Chinese dream in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. In English 82. Education. 83. He opened a night school. 84. Because she could have a good education. 85. All children, especially girls, can have a good education. 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了彭丽媛在联合国用英语做了一个演讲，其内容是和世界人民谈论关于教育和她的中国梦。 【81题详解】 根据Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26.可知彭丽媛在联合国用英语做的演讲，故为In English。 【82题详解】 根据She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.可知彭丽媛演讲的主题是教育，故为Education. 【83题详解】 根据In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.可知彭丽媛的父亲开办了一个夜校，来帮助村民学习读书和写字，故为He opened a night school. 【84题详解】 根据She was lucky enough to have a good education.可知彭丽媛足够幸运，是因为她有一个良好的教育，故为Because she could have a good education. 【85题详解】 根据Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.可知彭丽媛的中国梦是希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩，都能有一个良好的教育，故为All children, especially girls, can have a good education. 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 86. 书面表达。 假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。 参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems. 要求：1. 根据参考词汇，并适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。 Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alice, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health. You’d better eat more healthy food. It is good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It is really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Yours, Martin 【解析】 【详解】根据试题内容可知本文应以一般现在时态为主。文章应灵活采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确，简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写、有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 点睛：这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如：keep in good health； such as ；keep yourself happy a lot of,等；而词汇 And，what is more等使文章的表达更富有条理；此外，文章还运用了经典句型： I'm sorry to hear...，You’d better...，It is good for sb to do sth.它们使文章增色不少；同时本文语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $