2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 短语句型总结(背诵版)

新人教版八上英语短语句型总结(背诵版) Unit 1 Happy Holiday 一、重点短语 1.go on holiday / vacation去度假 26.fight against与……作斗争 2.take music lessons 上音乐课 27.walk through...步行穿过... 3.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 28.tell stories 讲故事 4.visit some ancient buildings参观一些古建筑 29.thousands of 成千上万的 5.go to a festival 参加一个节日活动 30.fall down落下:掉落 6.go to the mountains去爬山 31.a lot of 许多:大量 7.go to a summer camp去参加夏令营 32.feel like (doing)感觉像…;想要做… 8.go back to...回到... 33.travel around 四处游览 9.strawberry festival草莓节 34.after that 在这之后 10.hear in在……中听到 35.a group of 一群 11.stay with..和……待在一起 36.get together聚在一起 12.hike in the mountains在山里徒步 37.take out 拿出;取出 13.see the sunrise 看日出 38.learn about了解关于 14.eat something special吃特别的东西 39.the history of a country一个国家的历史 15.go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方 40.in the sun在阳光下 16.do nothing special没做特别的事 41.go over budget超出预算 17.take one's breath away令人惊叹 42.make sb. smile 让某人微笑 18.take a lot of great photos拍很多很棒的照片 19.stay at home 待在家 20.have a wonderful experience:有一次很棒的经历 43.do nothing but relax除了放松什么也不做 44.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 45.in the countryside 在乡下 21.arrive at the town 到达城镇 46.beautiful scenery 美丽的风景 22.spend a few days度过几天 47.for example 例如 23.walk towards the window走向窗户 48.make a noise 发出声响 24.stand up 站起:起立 49.turn around 转身 25.World War II第二次世界大战 50.look for 寻找 二、重点句型 1.sb. went to sp. with sb.某人和…去了… 7.fell/be excited to do sth.做某事感到很激动 2.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事， 8. be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 9.seem 的用法: 4.so...that...如此……以至于……， seem+形容词看起来... 5.remind sb. that...提醒某人……; seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 It seems that...似乎…… 6.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事还没做 10. hope to do sth.希望做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事做了 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 一、重点短语 1.pack up 打包 25.take notes做笔记 2.sweep the floor扫地 26.get up 起床 3.feed the fish 喂鱼 27.at the end of在……的尽头/末端 4.hang up photos挂照片 28.in the cold wind在冷风中 5.water plants 浇植物 29.wait for sb等待某人 6.hang out with friends和朋友闲逛 30.at the end of the road在路的尽头 7.sort ...into...把……分类放到……里 31.set the table摆放餐具;摆饭桌 8.on the balcony在阳台上 32.the smell of home家的味道 9.living room 客厅 33.share sth with sb把...与...分享 10.mop the floor 拖地 34.tell jokes讲笑话 11.good job干得好，做得好 35.more often 更加经常地 12.clean up清扫 36.hold one's hand握住某人的手 13.in front of 在……前面 37.a plate of 一盘 14.beside the window在窗户旁边 38.no matter 不论:不要紧 15.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 39.walk through步行穿过 16.add to 把…加入…… 40.look for寻找 17.go shopping去购物 41.something important重要的东西 18.a chess set一副国际象棋 42.take out the trash扔垃圾 19.treasure hunt寻宝游戏 43.take a shower 洗淋浴 20.give sb a lift开车顺便送某人 44.give a hand搭把手:帮忙 21.be careful with注意，当心 45.make a poster制作海报 22.go to the toilet去厕所 46.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 23.right away = at once立刻;马上 47.paper cuttings剪纸 24.go to the movies =go to see a film 去看电影 二、重点句型 1.invite sb to sp.邀请某人来某地 8.bring sth. for sb给某人带来某物 2.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 9.be happy to do sth.=be glad to do sth 很开心 3.get ready for sth.为...做准备 做某事 get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事 10.feel free to do sth.随意做某事 4.buy sth. for sb=get sth. for sb为某人买某物 11.would like to do sth愿意做某事 5.It is +adj.(+for sb)+to do sth(对某人来说) 12.be excited to do sth很激动做某事 做某事是怎么样的 13.What do you think about...?你认为……怎么样? 6.see sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 7.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Unit 3 Same or Different? 重点短语 l.be different from与……不同 23. for example 例如 2.be different in在某方面不同 24.hang out闲逛 3.each other = one another彼此;互相 25.be serious about对……认真 4.be afraid of 害怕…… 26. in many ways在很多方面 5.solve the problem解决问题 27.share...with...与...分享... 6.play the Chinese flute吹中式长笛 28. a little = a bit = kind of有点 7.take part in 参加 29.because of 因为 8.school music festival学校音乐节 30.a lot of=lots of 许多 9.spare time 空间时间 31.learn from 向……学习 10.my pleasure 我的荣幸 32. a great sense of humor很强的幽默感 11.talk with sb.和某人交谈 33.thanks to 多亏:由于 12.make a great team组成一个很棒的团队34. make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 13.have...in common 有共同之处 35.give one's opinion发表某人的观点 14.get up early 早起 36.be straightforward直爽的:坦诚的 15.work hard努力工作/学习 37.by accident偶然:意外地 16.be similar to与……相似 38.care about关心:在乎 17.be good at 擅长…… 39.make a difference起作用:有影响 18.in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间 40. make sb. laugh让某人大笑 19.thanks to多亏:由于 41. in difficult situations在困难的情况下 20.share...with...和……分享…… 42.reach for one's hand伸手帮某人一把 21.put a lot of time into...在……上投入很多时间 43.touch one's heart触动某人的心 44.lend a hand帮忙 22.as...as... 像……一样…… 二、重点句型 1.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 2.thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 3.What do/does sb think of sth ?某人认为...怎么样? 4.be good at doing sth擅长于做某事 5.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 6.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 7.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 8.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、重点短语 1.talk about 谈论:讨论 21.take pollen with them 携带花粉 2.in the world 在世界上 22.work hard together一起努力工作 3.one of the most popular subjects最受欢迎的 主题之一 23.make their homes建造它们的家24.store honey储存蜂蜜 4.a folding fan一把折扇 25.create honeycombs建造蜂巢 5.a symbol of ... ...的象征 26.communicate with...交流 6.Chinese culture中国文化 27.the ecosystem of......的生态系统 7.build houses建造房屋 28.play an important part in ...=play an important role in...在……中起重要作用 8.the largest / biggest animal 最大的动物 9.learn lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的事 29.the number of…的数量 a number of...许多:大量 10.be interested in对...感兴趣 30.be connected with与...有关:与...... 相 11.ask questions问问题 联系 12.among all animals 在所有动物中 31.protect...from 保护……免受 13.look at看:朝…....看 32.find new food发现新食物 14.up to多达;直到;胜任 33.use a dance to tell用舞蹈告知 15.thousands of 成千上万的:许许多多的 34.add...to..把……添加到…… 16.take a walk散步 35.feel disappointed感到失望 17.go to the supermarket去超市 36.appear in the garden出现在花园 18.at this moment此刻:这时 37.weigh a ton 重一吨 19.hard - working animals勤劳的动物 38.because of 因为:由于 20.on one trip一次行程中 39.live up to...years 活到...年 二、重点句型 1.What's the largest animal in the world?世界上最大的动物是什么? 2.Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 3.feel free to do sth.随便做某事 4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 5.help ( to ) do sth 帮助做某事 6.How do you think...? =What do you think...你认为……怎么样? 7.It's + adj. + (for sb. )+ to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的 8.Without...,...can't...:没有……，……就不能…… 9. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get.你读得越多，获得的知识就越多。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 一、 重点短语 1.add … to …把…加入… 23.the smell of …的味道 2.cut up 切碎 24.fill...with...用...装满... 3.pour...into 把……倒入 25.at least 至少 4.cut...into pieces 把……切成碎片 26.around the world世界各地 5.one spoon of butter一勺黄油 27.the secret to .…的秘诀 6.half a cup of milk半杯牛奶 28.after that 在这之后 7.boil...until..煮到…… 29.according to根据，依..之见 8.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋 30.a bottle of一瓶…… 9.great idea好主意 31.a bowl of一碗…… 10.take...out of 把……从……取出 32.a cup of 一杯…… 11.mix …with… 将…与…混合 33.a piece of 一块:一片 12.get into 进入 34.a glass of 一杯 13.high school 高中 35.a plate of一盘…… 14.go boating划船 36.a bag of 一袋…… 15.thanks to 多亏:由于 37.a spoon of一勺…… 16.share...with和……分享 38.a slice of一片 17.sit at 坐在……(旁，如桌子) 39.long ago 从前 18.along with 连同:和……一起 40.be far from 19.connect...to把……和……联系起来 41.go a long way to长途跋涉去… 20.warm up热身:使暖和起来 42.keep...warm 使……保持温暖 21.enjoy a taste of 品尝……的味道 43.one by one一个接一个地 22.stay with 和……待在一起 二、重点句型 1.How do we make sth?我们如何制作某物? 2. What do we do after that?在那之后我们做什么? 3. How much +Un. + do we need?我们需要多少……(不可数名词)? 4.How many +Cn. + do we need?我们需要多少……(可数名词复数)? 5. What else do we need?我们还需要什么? 6. What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!(What) 7.How interesting the book is!这本书多么有趣啊!(How) 8. It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的。 9. It's a great way for me to do sth.对我来说，这是做某事的好方法。 10. love to do sth. = love doing sth.喜欢做某事 11. lear to do sth.学习做某事。 12. teach sb. to do sth,教某人做某事。 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 重点短语 1.fashion designer 时装设计师 22.for example 例如 2.film director 电影导演 23.achieve one's resolution实现某人的决心 3.work hard努力工作/学习 24.after all 毕竟 4.take art lesson上美术课 25.the start of the year一年的开始 5.grow up 长大成人 26.make resolutions制定决心/计划 6.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 27.New Year's resolutions 新年决心 7.a book of essays 散文集 28.physical health身体健康 8.be sure about 对……有把握 29.take up开始学;开始从事 9.make sure 确保;保证 30.have...in common有共同之处 10.in the future 在将来 31.too...to 太……以至于不能 1 1.learn about 了解 32.set a goal 设立目标 12.classic literature经典文学 33.write down 写下 13.take a hot bath 洗热水澡 34.talk about 谈论 14.live in the countryside住在农村 35.the meaning of…的意义 15.take acting classes上表演课 36.put out 扑灭;把……摆好 16.be tired of对……感到厌倦 37.find out 找出;查明 17.take a taxi 乘出租车 38.give up 放弃 18.play badminton打羽毛球 39.after that 在那之后 19.be able to能够 40.be excited about对……感到兴奋 20.stick to sth坚持;维持 41.draw to a close即将结束;即将完成 21.have ... to do with sb/sth与……有关系 42.form good habits养成良好习惯 have nothing to do with...与…...无关 43.last but not least最后但同等重要的 二、重点句型 1.need to do sth.需要做某事 2.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 3.keep on doing sth继续做;反复做 4.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 5.decide to do sth决定做某事 6.promise to do sth承诺做某事 7.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 8.fail to do sth没能做到某事 9.It is useful to do sth做某事是有用的 10.give advice to sb给某人提供建议11.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、重点短语 1.outer space (=space)太空:外层空间 19.change our world改变我们的世界 2.take over 接替:接管:接收 20.a lot of许多 3.come out 出版:上映 21.prepare for为……做准备 4.book the tickets预订门票 22.emotional intelligence情绪智力 5.solve problems解决问题 23.take steps采取措施 6.be able to 能够做某事 24.meet the public's needs满足公众的需求 7.go to bed上床睡觉 25.run away from从……逃走 8.traffic accidents交通事故 26.go away消失 9.transport system交通系统 27.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 10.study at home在家学习 28.depend on/upon 取决于:依靠 11.health problems健康问题 29.choose to do sth选择做某事 12.in the future将来 30.works of art艺术作品 13.live to be活到 31 .stay close to nature贴近自然 14.be interested in对……感兴趣 32.have fun 玩得开心 15.free time空闲时间 33.drop in 顺道拜访 16.a cure for cancer癌症的治疗方法 34.come true实现 17.the best - selling book最畅销的书 35.come over来访:拜访 18.such as 例如:诸如……之类 36.as long as 只要 二、重点句型 1.don't have time to do sth没时间做某事 2.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 3.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 4.be positive about sth对某事持积极态度 5. It's a pleasure to do sth做某事很愉快 6. thank you for doing sth感谢你做某事 7.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 8. need to do sth需要做某事 9. It is impossible for us to do sth对我们来说做某事是不可能的 It is possible for us to do sth对我们来说做某事是可能的 10.keep on doing sth继续做某事 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、重点短语 1.face to face 面对面 26.listen carefully认真听 2.text message (手机)短信息:短信 27.show interest in sth对……表现出兴趣 3.make a video call打视频电话 28.ask questions提问:问问题 4.send emails发送电子邮件 29.personal information个人信息 5.sign language手势语 30.argue with sb与某人争论 6.make a phone call打电话 31.move on (to sth)换话题:开始做(别的事) 7.on time 按时 32.find out查明:弄清(情况) 8.pick sb up开车接某人 33.tell the truth说实话 9.show sb around领某人参观 34.pay attention to注意:关注 10.make up (with sb)与……言归于好 35.as***as*…* 和……一样…… 11.solve the problem解决问题 36.stand up straight站直 12.in person 亲自:亲身 37.make sb happy让某人开心 13.be careful with当心 38.according to根据:依据 14.stay calm保持冷静 39.play an important role in在……中起重要作用 15.take a break休息一下 16.worry about为……担心 40.be yourself行为自然:不做作 17.talk on the phone打电话交谈 41.give a speech发表演讲:做演讲 18.make new friends结交新朋友 42.be sure about对……有把握:确信 19.gojogging 去慢跑 43.social media社交媒体 20.write down写下:记下 44.instead of代替:而不是 21.have difficulties in在……方面有困难 45.body language肢体语言 22.right away立即;马上 46.keep(...) away from..(使)远离;避免…靠近 23.drop sb a line 给……写信 47.take place 发生:进行 24.make a plan制订计划 48.attend the event 参加活动 25.give sb a call给某人打电话 49.benefit...from..从……获益 二、重点句型 I.the best way to do sth is…做某事的最佳方式是…… 2.It is impolite to do sth做某事是不礼貌的 3.have no idea to do sth不知道做某事 4.be happy to do sth乐于做某事 9.pretend to do sth假装做某事 5.have difficulties (in) doing sth在…方面有 6.the best way is to do sth最佳方式是做某事 7.spare the time to do sth抽出时间做某事 8.It's time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间 9.look forward to doing sth...期待做某事 10.It would be a great honor to do sth做某事将困难 11.find it hard to do sth发现做某事困难 是极大的荣幸 12.have a communication with sb和某人交流 13.would like to do sth想要做某事 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 一、重点短语 1.face to face 面对面 26.listen carefully认真听 2.text message (手机)短信息:短信 27.show interest in sth对……表现出兴趣 3.make a video call打视频电话 28.ask questions提问:问问题 4.send emails发送电子邮件 29.personal information个人信息 5.sign language手势语 30.argue with sb与某人争论 6.make a phone call打电话 31.move on (to sth)换话题:开始做(别的事) 7.on time 按时 32.find out查明:弄清(情况) 8.pick sb up开车接某人 33.tell the truth说实话 9.show sb around领某人参观 34.pay attention to注意:关注 10.make up (with sb)与……言归于好 35.as***as*…* 和……一样…… 11.solve the problem解决问题 36.stand up straight站直 12.in person 亲自:亲身 37.make sb happy让某人开心 13.be careful with当心 38.according to根据:依据 14.stay calm保持冷静 39.play an important role in在……中起重要作 15.take a break休息一下 用 16.worry about为……担心 40.be yourself行为自然:不做作 17.talk on the phone打电话交谈 41.give a speech发表演讲:做演讲 18.make new friends结交新朋友 42.be sure about对……有把握:确信 19.gojogging 去慢跑 43.social media社交媒体 20.write down写下:记下 44.instead of代替:而不是 21.have difficulties in在……方面有困难 45.body language肢体语言 22.right away立即;马上 46.keep(...) away from..(使)远离;避免…靠近 23.drop sb a line 给……写信 47.take place 发生:进行 24.make a plan制订计划 48.attend the event 参加活动 25.give sb a call给某人打电话 49.benefit...from..从……获益 二、重点句型 I.the best way to do sth is…做某事的最佳方式是…… 2.It is impolite to do sth做某事是不礼貌的 3.have no idea to do sth不知道做某事 4.be happy to do sth乐于做某事 5.pretend to do sth假装做某事 6.have difficulties (in) doing sth在…方面有困难 7.the best way is to do sth最佳方式是做某事 8.spare the time to do sth抽出时间做某事 9.It's time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间 10.look forward to doing sth...期待做某事 11.It would be a great honor to do sth做某事将 12.find it hard to do sth发现做某事困难 是极大的荣幸 13.have a communication with sb和某人交流 14.would like to do sth想要做某事 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $