精品解析：江苏省徐州市撷秀中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语10月月考试卷

七年级英语周练二 (满分100，时间60分钟) 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 1. Look at the picture. The family are having their dinner happily ________ the table. A. on B. in C. under D. around 2. To play the game children need to ________ their faces, so their parents don’t know who they are. A. fix B. paint C. cut D. stay 3. Sandy is good at ________. She knows all the places in the world map and can talk a lot about them. A. Maths B. Geography C. Chinese D. English 4. Mr. Wang teaches ________ Chinese and we are ________ in it. A. our; interested B. us; interested C. our; interesting D. us; interesting 5. —________ do you walk your dog? —Every day. A. How long B. What time C. How often D. When 6. There are about 3000 students ________ in our school, including (包括) 1800 boys and 1200 girls. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all 7. Many young people live in ________ times but wish to have an easy and happy life in old times. A. free B. modern C. early D. big 8. —________ your classmate Daniel, often late for school? —No, never. A Does B. Do C. Be D. Is 9. I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 10. —What is your English teacher like? —________, because she often helps us with our English. A. She likes playing sports B. She is tall and slim C. She is like my good friend D. She is kind and helpful 11. —You speak English very well, Lucy! —___________. A. I don’t think so B. Really? I work hard at it C. Thank you very much D. My English is not so good 12. —If you work hard, your dream will ________. —OK, I will. A. come from B. come true C. come up D. come on 13 — Shall we go to see the pandas this Saturday? — Forget it. It will be another busy day with _________ work. A. endless B. interesting C. beautiful D. careful 14. The bookshop ________. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A. is opening; opens B. is open; is opening C. is open; opens D. opens; is opening 15. Books give us knowledge and make us ________ happy. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. felt 二、完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Michelle dances very well. But she is ____16____ to dance in front of others. “My ____17____ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at (嘲笑) me ____18____ I can’t dance well,” she says to herself. She goes to Daisy for ____19____. “Daisy, how can you dance well?” ____20____ Michelle. “My father made a pair of magic (有魔力的) dancing shoes ____21____ me. Look! Here is the pair of shoes,” says Daisy. “Can I ____22____ the shoes? I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.” “____23____,” says Daisy, taking off the magic shoes. And then she hands ____24____ to Michelle. Daisy goes back home and tells this to her ____25____. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____26____. I’m sorry. Your shoes are not magic.” says her father. The next day, Michelle and Daisy ____27____ on the way. Just before Michelle says her thanks, Daisy says sorry to her friend ____28____. “Dear Michelle, I’m very sorry. The shoes are not magic.My father can’t make magic shoes at all,” says Daisy. “But I think they ____29____ are! They give me much confidence (信心). I dance very well with my ____30____ in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 16. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. sad 17. A. match B. birthday C. holiday D. lesson 18. A. before B. and C. if D. or 19. A. fun B. plan C. dream D. help 20. A. thanks B. cries C. wishes D. asks 21. A. under B. for C. past D. to 22. A. borrow B. make C. wash D. bring 23. A. Of course B. I’m fine C. All the best D. Let me see 24. A. it B. me C. them D. us 25. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 26. A. strong B. easy C. true D. modern 27. A. jump B. meet C. start D. dance 28. A. too B. only C. first D. again 29. A. really B. just C. also D. never 30. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. feet 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共24分) A Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Nantong with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 31. What do we know about Alisa? A. She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in Nanjing. C. She is a student in Nantong. D. Her parents work at a middle school. 32. How many reasons for travelling does Alisa talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 33. What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph 4? A. A story about her. B. One of her dreams. C. London in the UK. D. An interesting trip. 34. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To share her life with others. C. To learn something new. D. To learn about different places. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alisa’s family. B. Alisa’s friends. C. Alisa’s school life. D. Alisa’s hobbies. B Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 37. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 38. What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 放松的 B. 紧张的 C. 疲劳的 D. 激动的 39. What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Autumn—my favourite season. B. How to have outdoor activities. C. Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D. Some advice on doing sports. C Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔夫子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 students, and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them a lot. His most important (重要的) ideas are to be kind to others and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict (严格的) with themselves, and be kind to others. People think Confucian ideas will make the world a better (更好的) place. 40. How many students does Confucius have? A. About 300. B. About 3,000. C. About 30. D. About 30,000. 41. Why do many people still love Confucius now? A. Because he is very old. B. Because he has many students. C. Because his ideas help them a lot. D. Because he is kind to others. 42. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Confucius’s students B. The best teacher in Chinese history C. Be kind to others D. Make a better world 四、阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有1项是多余选项。(每题2分，共10分) Dear Jill, How about your study? It's Sunday today. I'm writing a letter to you. ___43___ Beijing is different from London. ___44___ But here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. ___45___ They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. ___46___ We're all working hard and friendly. ___47___ We also help them a lot with their English. We're getting along very well. That's all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Tina A. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. B. The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese. C. I'm going to tell you about things in Beijing. D. We all like playing basketball. E. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road. F. I'm going to visit my uncle in China. G. The students in our class are from many countries. 五、词汇。(每题1分，共10分) A)根据所给的音标结合句意写单词。 48. I enjoy ________ [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] in the park every morning. 49. His ________ [ˈkærəktə(r)] is very kind and helpful. Everyone likes him. 50. She decided to make some ________ [tʃeɪndʒz] in her life, starting with a new hobby. 51. Studying ________ [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] helps us understand the world better. 52. In the play, he played an important ________ [rəʊl]. 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 paint; take apart; keep fit; a work of art; change one’s life 53. Jim enjoys ________ things to know how they work. 54. My grandpa learns ________ flowers and birds with other old people in an art school. 55. We think that learning can ________, so we never stop learning. 56. Both Mr Lin and Mrs Lin walk for two hours every day. They think that ________ is very important. 57. These ________ will be on show in the museum next weekend. B)用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填单词。 58. Last week, our school had two ___________ (match). 59. Can you name at least three ___________ (science) in China? 60. Simon, ________ (not speak) to your parents like that. 61. ________ (read) is great fun! 62. Tim likes ________ (take) things apart. 63. As a ________ (design), joining in Paris Fashion Week is my biggest dream. 64. The students can’t have PE lessons on the sports field because of the ________ (end) rain. 65. Let’s go ________ (swim) after dinner. It is good for us. 66. Daniel’s father often ________ (fix) things for people living around the house. 67 David’s mother is an ________ (art). She often teaches David to draw. 68. Xu Beihong was a master of ________ (China) painting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语周练二 (满分100，时间60分钟) 一、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分) 1. Look at the picture. The family are having their dinner happily ________ the table. A. on B. in C. under D. around 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张照片。一家人围坐在餐桌旁愉快地吃着晚饭。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；under在下面；around在周围。根据“having their dinner happily...the table”以及图片可知，家人围坐在桌子旁吃饭。故选D。 2. To play the game, children need to ________ their faces, so their parents don’t know who they are. A. fix B. paint C. cut D. stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了玩这个游戏，孩子们需要涂花自己的脸，所以他们的父母认不出他们是谁。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；paint涂画；cut切；stay停留。根据“their faces, so their parents don’t know who they are.”可知把脸涂花，所以他们的父母认不出他们。故选B。 3. Sandy is good at ________. She knows all the places in the world map and can talk a lot about them. A. Maths B. Geography C. Chinese D. English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珊迪擅长地理。她熟悉世界地图上的所有地方，并能谈论很多关于它们的事情。 考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Geography地理；Chinese中文；English英语。根据“She knows all the places in the world map”可知，她擅长地理。故选B。 4 Mr. Wang teaches ________ Chinese and we are ________ in it. A. our; interested B. us; interested C. our; interesting D. us; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师教我们语文，我们对此很感兴趣。 考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。our我们的；us我们；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人感兴趣的。teach为动词，后接人称代词的宾格；be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 5. —________ do you walk your dog? —Every day. A. How long B. What time C. How often D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久溜一次狗？——每天。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；What time什么时候；How often多久一次；When什么时候。通过答语可知，此处考查频度，表示“多久一次”。故选C。 6. There are about 3000 students ________ in our school, including (包括) 1800 boys and 1200 girls. A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有3000名学生，包括1800名男生和1200名女生。 考查介词短语。at all到底；in all总共；above all最重要的；after all毕竟。根据“There are about 3000 students”可知，此处表示总共的学生人数，因此用in all，故选B。 7. Many young people live in ________ times but wish to have an easy and happy life in old times. A. free B. modern C. early D. big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人生活在现代，但希望在旧时代过上轻松快乐的生活。 考查形容词词义辨析。free自由的；modern现代的；early早期的；big大的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，所以此处表示许多年轻人生活在现代。故选B。 8. —________ your classmate, Daniel, often late for school? —No, never. A. Does B. Do C. Be D. Is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同学丹尼尔经常上学迟到吗？——不，从不。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。be late for“迟到”，此处用be动词，主语是your classmate，be动词用is。故选D。 9. I can play the piano very ________, but my sister isn’t ________ at it at all. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我钢琴弹得非常好，但是我妹妹根本不擅长弹钢琴。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）。考查形容词和副词辨析。第一个空表示弹得好，修饰动词play要用副词well；第二个空，在be动词后，或从固定搭配“be good at”的角度来考虑，应填形容词good。故选A。 10. —What is your English teacher like? —________, because she often helps us with our English. A. She likes playing sports B. She is tall and slim C. She is like my good friend D. She is kind and helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人，因为她经常帮助我们学习英语。 考查情景交际。She likes playing sports她喜欢运动；She is tall and slim她又高又瘦；She is like my good friend她就像我的好朋友；She is kind and helpful她善良，乐于助人。根据“What is your English teacher like?”及“because she often helps us with our English”可知描述的是乐于助人的性格，故选D。 11. —You speak English very well, Lucy! —___________. A. I don’t think so B. Really? I work hard at it C. Thank you very much D. My English is not so good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你英语说的很好。——非常感谢。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Really? I work hard at it真的吗？我非常努力；Thank you very much非常感谢；My English is not so good我英语不是很好。根据“You speak English very well, Lucy!”可知，这是对别人的称赞，因此表达感谢。故选C。 12. —If you work hard, your dream will ________. —OK, I will. A. come from B. come true C. come up D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。come from来自；come true实现；come up发生；come on快点。根据“If you work hard...”可知，你的梦想将会实现，故选B。 13. — Shall we go to see the pandas this Saturday? — Forget it. It will be another busy day with _________ work. A. endless B. interesting C. beautiful D. careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去看熊猫好吗？——算了吧。那将又是忙碌的一天，有着无休止的工作。 考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；careful细心的。根据“another busy day”可知，这里指忙碌的一天，所以是“无休止的工作”。故选A。 14. The bookshop ________. It usually ________ at eight in the morning. A. is opening; opens B. is open; is opening C. is open; opens D. opens; is opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店开着。它通常在早上8点开始营业。 考查时态。open开始营业，为动词；open开放的，为形容词。该句是一般现在时，第一个设空处是主系表结构，设空处缺系动词和表语，主语“The bookshop”是单数，用is open；第二个空缺谓语，“It”作主语，谓语动词用三单，应用opens。故选C。 15. Books give us knowledge and make us ________ happy. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. felt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍给我们知识，使我们感到快乐 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 二、完形填空(每题2分，共30分) Michelle dances very well. But she is ____16____ to dance in front of others. “My ____17____ is coming tomorrow. Everyone will laugh at (嘲笑) me ____18____ I can’t dance well,” she says to herself. She goes to Daisy for ____19____. “Daisy, how can you dance well?” ____20____ Michelle. “My father made a pair of magic (有魔力的) dancing shoes ____21____ me. Look! Here is the pair of shoes,” says Daisy. “Can I ____22____ the shoes? I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.” “____23____,” says Daisy, taking off the magic shoes. And then she hands ____24____ to Michelle. Daisy goes back home and tells this to her ____25____. “Oh, dear. That’s not ____26____. I’m sorry. Your shoes are not magic.” says her father. The next day, Michelle and Daisy ____27____ on the way. Just before Michelle says her thanks, Daisy says sorry to her friend ____28____. “Dear Michelle, I’m very sorry. The shoes are not magic.My father can’t make magic shoes at all,” says Daisy. “But I think they ____29____ are! They give me much confidence (信心). I dance very well with my ____30____ in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!” 16. A. afraid B. glad C. angry D. sad 17. A. match B. birthday C. holiday D. lesson 18. A. before B. and C. if D. or 19. A. fun B. plan C. dream D. help 20. A. thanks B. cries C. wishes D. asks 21. A. under B. for C. past D. to 22. A. borrow B. make C. wash D. bring 23. A. Of course B. I’m fine C. All the best D. Let me see 24. A. it B. me C. them D. us 25. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 26. A. strong B. easy C. true D. modern 27. A. jump B. meet C. start D. dance 28. A. too B. only C. first D. again 29. A. really B. just C. also D. never 30. A. hands B. arms C. teeth D. feet 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一双“有魔力的”舞蹈鞋给了米歇尔在众人面前跳舞的信心。 【16题详解】 句意：但她害怕在他人面前跳舞。 afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“Everyone will laugh at me...I can’t dance well”可知，米歇尔害怕在他人面前跳舞。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的生日明天就到了。 match比赛；birthday生日；holiday假日；lesson课程。根据“I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.”可知，米歇尔的生日要到了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我跳舞跳得不好的话，每个人都将嘲笑我。 before在……之前；and并且；if如果；or或者。根据“Everyone will laugh at me...I can’t dance well”可知，如果米歇尔跳不好，就会被嘲笑，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她向黛西求助。 fun快乐；plan计划；dream梦想；help帮助。根据“She goes to Daisy for”可知，本题考查动词短语go to sb for help“向某人求助”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“黛西，你是怎么跳得那么好的？”米歇尔问道。 thanks感谢；cries哭泣；wishes祝愿；asks询问。根据“Daisy, how can you dance well?”可知，米歇尔问了黛西一个问题。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我爸爸给我做了一双有魔力的舞蹈鞋。 under在……下面；for为了；past路过；to去。根据“My father made a pair of magic dancing shoes”可知，爸爸为黛西做了一双有魔法的舞鞋。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你能把这双鞋借我吗？ borrow借；make制造；wash洗；bring带来。根据“I want to wear them to dance at my birthday party.”可知，米歇尔向黛西借鞋子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“当然，”黛西说着脱下了鞋子。 Of course当然；I’m fine我很好；All the best一切顺利；Let me see让我看看。根据“taking off the magic shoes. And then she hands...to Michelle.”可知，黛西同意把舞鞋借给米歇尔。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然后她把鞋子递给了米歇尔。 it它；me我；them它们；us我们根据“taking off the magic shoes”可知，此处应用them指代the magic shoes。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：黛西回到家，把这件事告诉了她的父亲。 sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“...says her father.”可知，黛西把事情告诉了父亲。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：那不是真的。 strong强壮的；easy容易的；true真的；modern现代的。根据“I’m sorry. Your shoes are not magic.”可知，鞋子有魔法这件事不是真的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，米歇尔和黛西在路上相遇了。 jump跳跃；meet遇见；start开始；dance跳舞。根据“...on the way.”可知，米歇尔和黛西在路上遇见了彼此。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在米歇尔说谢谢之前，黛西先对她的朋友说了对不起。 too也；only仅仅；first首先；again再次。根据“Just before Michelle says her thanks, Daisy says sorry to her friend”可知，在米歇尔道谢前，黛西先说了对不起。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但我认为它们真的有魔法！ really真地；just仅仅；also也；never从不。根据“They give me much confidence. I dance very well...”可知，米歇尔认为鞋子真的有魔法。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我穿着它们跳舞跳得很好。 hands手；arms手臂；teeth牙；feet脚。根据“...in them. Thank you for your magic shoes, Daisy!”和常识可知，鞋子穿在脚上。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共24分) A Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Nantong with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 31. What do we know about Alisa? A. She is good at studying. B. Her parents work in Nanjing. C. She is a student in Nantong. D. Her parents work at a middle school. 32. How many reasons for travelling does Alisa talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 33. What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph 4? A. A story about her. B. One of her dreams. C. London in the UK. D. An interesting trip. 34. Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A. To make new friends. B. To share her life with others. C. To learn something new. D. To learn about different places. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Alisa’s family. B. Alisa’s friends. C. Alisa’s school life. D. Alisa’s hobbies. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的Alisa的个人信息和爱好。她有很多爱好，包括运动、音乐和旅行，她梦想着参加一次从印度德里到英国伦敦的巴士之旅。Alisa还喜欢看视频博客，并希望制作自己的旅行视频博客。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I live in Nantong with my family. I am in my first year of middle school.”可知，Alisa和家人住在南通，并且她正在南通上中学一年级。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places.”可知，Alisa提到了旅行的三个原因：访问不同地方时可以学到很多东西，旅行时喜欢吃不同种类的食物，以及去不同地方时喜欢遇到不同的人。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it.”可知，Alisa提到想制作自己的旅行视频博客，因此是在谈论她的一个梦想。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life.”可知，Alisa想通过视频博客分享她的生活。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Alisa的各种爱好。故选D。 B Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot or too cold. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）. Drink water. It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses（丢失）water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising. Warm up your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities（热身活动）, such as walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing the hills, riding a bike, running and jogging are much fun. These can make you relaxed and help you work well. Do not eat too much after sports. It is very bad for your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 37. What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A. Fifteen minutes before exercising. B. Two hours before exercising. C. Two hours after exercising. D. When we are exercising. 38. What does the underlined word “relaxed” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 放松的 B. 紧张的 C. 疲劳的 D. 激动的 39. What can be the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Autumn—my favourite season. B. How to have outdoor activities. C. Doing sports is very important（重要的）. D. Some advice on doing sports. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，包括喝水、热身、进行户外活动和合理饮食等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”、“Warm up your body.”、“Have outdoor activities.”及“Do not eat too much after sports.”可知，一共四条建议。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. Or just do it about 15 minutes after exercising.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升水是有益的。或者在运动后15分钟左右喝水。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These can make you relaxed and help you work well.”可知，进行户外运动会让人放松。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so it is easy for you to be hurt（受伤）when doing sports. Here is some advice（建议）.”可知，本文介绍了秋季做运动时如何保护身体的建议，选项D“关于运动的一些建议。”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。 C Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔夫子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 students, and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them a lot. His most important (重要的) ideas are to be kind to others and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict (严格的) with themselves, and be kind to others. People think Confucian ideas will make the world a better (更好的) place. 40. How many students does Confucius have? A. About 300. B. About 3,000. C. About 30. D. About 30,000. 41. Why do many people still love Confucius now? A. Because he is very old. B. Because he has many students. C. Because his ideas help them a lot. D. Because he is kind to others. 42. Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Confucius’s students B. The best teacher in Chinese history C. Be kind to others D. Make a better world 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国伟大的老师——孔子的情况以及孔子的思想对后人的影响。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has about 3,000 students, and many of them are great thinkers.”可知孔子有大约三千名学生。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them a lot.”可知许多人仍旧喜欢孔子是因为他的思想帮助他们很多。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题，本文介绍了中国伟大的老师——孔子的情况以及孔子的思想对后人的影响。用“The best teacher in Chinese history”作标题最合适。故选B。 四、阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有1项是多余选项。(每题2分，共10分) Dear Jill, How about your study? It's Sunday today. I'm writing a letter to you. ___43___ Beijing is different from London. ___44___ But here people drive on the right side. Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush hours (高峰时间) are from seven to nine in the morning and from five to seven in the afternoon. ___45___ They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. ___46___ We're all working hard and friendly. ___47___ We also help them a lot with their English. We're getting along very well. That's all for today. Please write to me soon. Yours, Tina A. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. B. The Chinese students are ready to help with our Chinese. C. I'm going to tell you about things in Beijing. D. We all like playing basketball. E. In our country, we drive on the left side of the road. F. I'm going to visit my uncle in China. G. The students in our class are from many countries. 【答案】43. C 44. E 45. A 46. G 47. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是蒂娜写给吉尔的一封信。在信中，她介绍了北京与伦敦的不同之处，还介绍了她和同学相处得非常好。 【43题详解】 根据“Beijing is different from London.”可知，此处介绍北京的情况，C项“我将告诉你一些关于北京的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“But here people drive on the right side.”可知，此处介绍人们开车时靠哪一边行驶，E项“在我们国家，我们靠路左边开车。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，此处介绍中国人工作的时间，A项“中国人每天工作8小时，每周工作5天。”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday.”和“We're all working hard and friendly.”可知，此处介绍学生的情况，G项“我们班的学生来自许多国家。”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“We also help them a lot with their English.”可知，此处表示他们互相帮助，B项“中国学生愿意帮助我们学习汉语。”符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇。(每题1分，共10分) A)根据所给的音标结合句意写单词。 48. I enjoy ________ [ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ] in the park every morning. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早晨喜欢在公园里慢跑。音标[ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ]对应单词为jogging。故填 jogging。 49. His ________ [ˈkærəktə(r)] is very kind and helpful. Everyone likes him. 【答案】character 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的性格非常善良和乐于助人。每个人都喜欢他。根据音标提示可知，这里对应的单词是character“性格”，结合“is”可知，这里要填一个单数名词。故填character。 50. She decided to make some ________ [tʃeɪndʒz] in her life, starting with a new hobby. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定在生活中做一些改变，从培养一个新爱好开始。音标[tʃeɪndʒz]对应单词为changes。故填changes。 51. Studying ________ [dʒiˈɒgrəfi] helps us understand the world better. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习地理有助于我们更好地了解世界。根据音标可知，此处是单词geography“地理”。故填geography。 52. In the play, he played an important ________ [rəʊl]. 【答案】role 【解析】 【详解】句意：在剧中，他扮演了一个重要角色。根据音标[rəul]可知，此处为role“角色”。故填role。 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 paint; take apart; keep fit; a work of art; change one’s life 53. Jim enjoys ________ things to know how they work. 54. My grandpa learns ________ flowers and birds with other old people in an art school. 55. We think that learning can ________, so we never stop learning. 56. Both Mr Lin and Mrs Lin walk for two hours every day. They think that ________ is very important. 57. These ________ will be on show in the museum next weekend. 【答案】53. taking apart 54. to paint 55. change our lives 56. keeping fit 57. works of art 【解析】 【53题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢拆解东西，以了解它们是如何工作的。根据“know how they work”和备选词汇可知，这里是把东西拆开看它们是如何工作的，take apart“拆开”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking apart。 【54题详解】 句意：我的爷爷和其他老人在艺术学校学习绘画花鸟。根据“flowers and birds with other old people in an art school.”可知在学校学习绘画花鸟，备选词汇paint“画”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to paint。 【55题详解】 句意：我们认为学习可以改变我们的生活，所以我们从未停止学习。根据“so we never stop learning”可知，学习可以改变我们的生活，备选词汇change one’s lives“改变某人的生活”，情态动词后加动词原形，结合“We”可知，这里是指我们的生活，要填our“我们的”。故填change our lives。 【56题详解】 句意：林先生和林太太每天散步两个小时。他们认为保持健康非常重要。根据“Both Mr Lin and Mrs Lin walk for two hours every day”可知，每天散步可以帮助保持健康，备选词汇keep fit“保持健康”，此处作主语用动名词。故填keeping fit。 【57题详解】 句意：这些艺术品下周末将在博物馆展出。根据“will be on show in the museum”可知，艺术品要在博物馆展览，备选词汇a work of art“艺术品”，these后加名词复数works of art。故填works of art。 B)用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填单词。 58. Last week, our school had two ___________ (match). 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，我们学校有两场比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，two后加复数。故填matches。 59. Can you name at least three ___________ (science) in China? 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说出中国至少三位科学家的名字吗？根据“Can you name at least three…in China?”以及提示词可知，此处说的是“三位科学家”，scientist意为“科学家”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 60. Simon, ________ (not speak) to your parents like that. 【答案】don’t speak 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，别这么跟你父母说话。根据“Simon, ...to your parents like that.”可知，此处是祈使句的否定句，用“don’t+动词原形”，故填don’t speak。 61. ________ (read) is great fun! 【答案】Reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读很有趣！read“阅读”，为动词，该处需要填一个动名词作主语，read的动名词为reading，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Reading。 62. Tim likes ________ (take) things apart. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢拆东西。take“拿走，携带”，为动词。结合语境可知，Tim喜欢拆东西，这里表示一种爱好。like后接动名词，表示习惯性或经常性动作，所以这里要填take的动名词taking。故填taking。 63. As a ________ (design), joining in Paris Fashion Week is my biggest dream. 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名设计师，参加巴黎时装周是我最大的梦想。design“设计”，动词，空前是不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数，表示职业，design的名词是designer“设计师”。故填designer。 64. The students can’t have PE lessons on the sports field because of the ________ (end) rain. 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于雨下个不停，学生们不能在运动场上上体育课。此处修饰名词rain用形容词endless“无休止的”。故填endless。 65. Let’s go ________ (swim) after dinner. It is good for us. 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们去游泳吧。这对我们有好处。go swimming“去游泳”，为固定短语。故填swimming。 66. Daniel’s father often ________ (fix) things for people living around the house. 【答案】fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel的父亲经常为住在房子周围的人修理东西。fix“修理”，为动词，结合“often”可知，该句为一般现在时，且主语“Daniel’s father”是第三人称单数，所以这里要填动词的三单形式fixes。故填fixes。 67 David’s mother is an ________ (art). She often teaches David to draw. 【答案】artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的母亲是一位艺术家。她经常教大卫画画。根据“David’s mother is an”可知他妈妈是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an后加可数名词单数。故填artist。 68. Xu Beihong was a master of ________ (China) painting. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一名中国画大师。China“中国”，根据“...painting”可知，这里是指中国画，Chinese painting“中国画”，为名词短语，所以这里要填一个形容词Chinese。故填Chinese。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $