精品解析：江苏省徐州潇湘路学校2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语10月月考试题

班级：______ 考号：______ 座位号：______ 2024—2025第一学期第一次节点性作业 七年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 各位同学，你们好! 进入初中学习快一个月了，我们已完成了1、2单元的学习，现在是时候展示一下自己的英语了!不过在答题过程中要注意： 1. 书写要端正，答题要规范! 2. 考试时间为80分钟。 3. 所有答题均写在答题卡上。 一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pushing the door hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 2. —What’s your new ________, Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles (文章) to magazines now. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. energy 3. We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 4. —We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday. —________. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 5. “Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. , C. ? D. . 6. — ________ you ________ a ruler, Lucy? — Yes, I ________ . A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do 7. She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A. read; listening B. reads; listening C. reading; listens D. reads; listen 8. Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great. A. makes; feels B. makes; to feel C. makes; feel D. make; feel 9. Kate and I ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10. —Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day? —My mother ________. A. is B. are C. does D. cook 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____11____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____12____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____13____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____14____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____15____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____16____ any friends. “Well I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____17____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____18____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____19____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____20____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 11. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 12. A. where B. how C. when D. why 13. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 14. A. but B. and C. so D. because 15. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 16. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 17. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 18. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 19. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 20. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) Read the picture carefully to answer the questions. 21. When is it? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 22. Where is it? A. In the teachers’ office. B. At home. C. In the hall. D. In the shop. 23. They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Patient and kid. (B) In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 24. According to the text, Li Bai may get the name Taibai _______ A. before he was 20 B. before he was an adult C. when he was 20 D. when he got married 25. People used their given name when they were among _______ A. family members B. friends C. workmates D. classmates 26 What does the text mainly talk about? A. How ancient Chinese had more than one name. B. When ancient Chinese had more than one name. C. Where ancient Chinese had more than one name. D. Why ancient Chinese had more than one name. (C) A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains. Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with building blocks (积木) are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can also learn to use their hands to do small things well. Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump into other children when they are unhappy. Bumping into others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (特指) “ your ________ ”. A. body B. heart C. brain D. hand 28. If Tom wants to be good with his hands he can ________. A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. listen to music D. play with building blocks 29. After reading the passage, we know ________. A. Only old people have good brains when they do puzzles. B. Listening to music keeps the heart healthy. C. People can get fun and money from doing hobbies. D. Driving bumper cars makes children unhappy. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①②→③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①→②→③④⑤⑥→⑦ B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: ____31____ B: Yes, I always do sports after school. A: Great! ____32____ B: No, my favorite sport is volleyball. A: Oh, it is my favorite, too. ____33____ B: Four. A: But I have only one. ____34____ B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. ____35____ B: A volleyball player like Zhu Ting. A. Do you like doing sports? B. Where do you play basketball? C. Do you always play volleyball? D. Who is your favorite sports star? E. Is basketball your favorite sport? F. How many volleyballs do you have? G. What do you want to be in the future? 四、根据句意及所给音标，写出单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. He ________ /gri:ts/ his grandparents warmly every time he meets them. 37. When Li Hua grows up, he wants to be a ________ /′saɪəntɪst/. 38. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They ________ /bəʊθ/ love sport. 39. Zhang Ke is ________ /′prɪti/ and has lovely eyes. 40. I like to help my classmates with Maths ________ /′prɒbləmz/. 41. Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a ________ /fæn/ of science. 42. He likes to take things ________ /ə′pɑːt/ and learn how they work. 43. Li Ming often goes to ask teachers to find answers to his ________ /ˈkwestʃənz/. 44. My mum doesn’t like swimming, she ________ /ˈwɒtʃɪz// us swim. 45. My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. He is my role ________ /′mɒdl/. 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 geography go around sounds museums fix go on the Internet 46. —It’s hot today. How about going swimming? —It ________ good. 47. —What do you do in your free time? —I visit history ________. 48. My sister is interested in science. She can help ________ things at home! 49. ________ is the study of mountains, seas and rocks. 50. Daniel can ________ to learn English at home. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My wish Friday, 14th Sept. It’s the ____51____ (two) week of my junior high. I can’t believe how fast the time ____52____ (fly)! I have to say that some things make me worried. I am a new kid all over again, and I think making new friends is ____53____ big difficulty for me. ____54____ I’m excited about being a new junior high student. I want to be good and make some ____55____ (plan) for myself. There ____56____ (be) a lot of clubs at my new school. I think I might join the Singing Club because my father tells me it is a good way to make friends ____57____ others. Besides, I ____58____ have a party at home next weekend. And I will invite my ____59____ (classmate) to join the party. I’m sure I will be better and make more friends in ____60____ (we) school. 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Dear Jenny, How are you? Thank you for your last letter. I like English and Maths, too. I think they’re interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day and I can get home at 4 o’clock, but I don’t go home at once (立刻). On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. I like sports, and I’m in the school basketball team. On Tuesday afternoon, I play basketball at school with our PE teacher. On Wednesday afternoon, I shop with my parents. We buy a lot of fruit, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like “Sports World” very much. On Saturday we don’t have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park or have a rest on Sunday. I’m busy every day, but I’m very happy because I have fun in my life. Yours, Alice 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 61. Who writes the letter? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What subjects does Alice like? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When is the school over? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long does Alice have the violin lesson? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where does Alice often sing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. class, you, which, in, are (连词成句) ____________________? 67. long, slim, a, girl, Sandy, with, tall, is, hair, and (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 68. Daniel, others, help, is ready to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 69. stay, sport, me, healthy, helps (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 70. life bring, to, hobbies, joy, my (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，以“My good friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Jim。 Name Jim Hobbies 喜欢……因为…… School 阳光中学 Class 七年级一班 Age 12 Subjects 擅长语文，美术，但数学不太好 Looks 个子不高…… Hope 成为一名设计师 My good friend Jim is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级：______ 考号：______ 座位号：______ 2024—2025第一学期第一次节点性作业 七年级英语试题 (全卷共110分，时间：80分钟) 各位同学，你们好! 进入初中学习快一个月了，我们已完成了1、2单元的学习，现在是时候展示一下自己的英语了!不过在答题过程中要注意： 1. 书写要端正，答题要规范! 2. 考试时间为80分钟。 3. 所有答题均写在答题卡上。 一、选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. What can we know from the picture on the right? A. He wants to close the door. B. He is pushing the door hard. C. He knows how to open the door. D. He is opening the door in the wrong way. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从右边的图片我们可以知道什么？ 考查常识。He wants to close the door.他想关门；He is pushing the door hard.他在用力推门；He knows how to open the door.他知道怎么开门；He is opening the door in the wrong way.他开门的方向错了。根据图片所示可知，门上显示“PUSH推”，而他在用力拉，所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 2. —What’s your new ________, Jackie? —Writing. I often send some of my articles (文章) to magazines now. A. problem B. dream C. hobby D. energy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jackie，你的新爱好是什么？——写作。我现在经常把我的一些文章寄给杂志。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；dream梦想；hobby爱好；energy精力。根据“Writing.”可知此处是询问对方新的爱好是什么。故选C。 3. We say “________!” to people if we meet each other for the first time. A. Goodbye B. Good night C. Good morning D. Glad to meet you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们第一次见面时，我们对别人说“很高兴见到你！”。 考查情景交际。Goodbye再见；Good night晚安；Good morning早上好；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你。根据常识可知，当我们第一次见面时，我们对别人说“很高兴见到你！”。故选D。 4. —We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday. —________. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里，我们将去哈尔滨冰雪大世界。——玩得开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“We will go to Harbin Ice and Snow World in the coming winter holiday.”寒假要去哈尔滨冰雪大世界，可知此处指“祝福对方玩得开心”。故选B。 5. “Hello, my dear friend. What a lucky day ________ I’m sure you will do well in this exam.” Which of the following fits in the blank best? A. ! B. , C. ? D. . 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你好，我亲爱朋友。多么幸运的一天 ________ 我相信你会在这次考试中取得好成绩。”下列哪一项最适合空白处？ 考查感叹句。根据“What a lucky day...”可知，此处是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”感叹句，故选A。 6. — ________ you ________ a ruler, Lucy? — Yes, I ________ . A. Do; have; do B. Does; have; does C. Do; has; does D. Does; has; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一把尺子吗，露西？——是的，我有。 考查一般疑问句及肯定回答。根据主语you可知用助动词do，谓语动词用原形have；肯定回答时，根据主语I可知用do回答。故选A 7. She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A. read; listening B. reads; listening C. reading; listens D. reads; listen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是晚饭后看报纸，但有时她喜欢听音乐。 考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，排除AC选项；固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选B。 8. Lily likes listening to music. It _______ her _______ great. A. makes; feels B. makes; to feel C. makes; feel D. make; feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢听音乐，它让她感觉棒极了。 根据前面的句子Lily likes listening to music可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，make要变成第三人称单数形式，排除D，由make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形，排除A和B，故答案选C。 9. Kate and I ________ in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特和我在同一个班。 考查主谓一致。am主语I；is是be动词第三人称单数；are是be动词复数；be是动词原形。本句主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 10. —Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day? —My mother ________. A. is B. are C. does D. cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，谁每天在你家做饭？——我妈妈做饭。 考查助动词。is是；are是；does助动词；cook做饭。根据“Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day”可知，此处是作简略回答，上文是实意动词cooks，此处用does来代替cooks。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____11____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____12____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____13____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____14____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____15____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____16____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____17____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____18____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____19____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____20____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 11 A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 12. A. where B. how C. when D. why 13. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 14. A. but B. and C. so D. because 15. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 16. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 17. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 18. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 19. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 20. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆把所有的时间都放在学习上，而不知道如何交朋友，教授给了他一个特别的任务来让汤姆学习如何和其他人交朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：他所想的都是书。 sports运动；matches比赛；books书；hobbies爱好。根据“Tom always does well in studies.”可知，他想的都是书。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆知道一切，除了一件小事——他不知道如何交朋友。 where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“to make friends.”可知，是指如何交朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。 stories故事；problems问题；subjects主题；letters信。根据“writes ... to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class.”可知，是写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆非常高兴，因为罗森教授来到他家。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：汤姆，告诉我关于你的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“Tom finds that he doesn’t really ... any friends.”可知，是让汤姆告诉关于自己的朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：汤姆发现他真地没有朋友。 want想要；like喜欢；have有；greet打招呼。根据“Well, I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，汤姆没有朋友。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我学习太忙了。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，他学习很忙。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：它也是关于人的。 festivals节日；people人；characters性格；jobs工作。根据“The world is not just about studies.”可知，世界不仅仅是关于学习，也关于人。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这非常困难，你需要一个朋友来帮助你。 love爱；help帮助；see看见；introduce介绍。根据“It’s very difficult”可知，它很难，需要朋友帮助。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：教授说，然后离开了。 comes来；leaves离开；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，教授说了这句话就离开了。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 (A) Read the picture carefully to answer the questions. 21. When is it? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 22. Where is it? A. In the teachers’ office. B. At home. C. In the hall. D. In the shop. 23. They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Patient and kid. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张图片，主要呈现了师生交流的场面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片中的时钟，时针指向接近上午的位置，且人物呈现出互相问候、刚见面的状态，符合早上的情景，故选 A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，图中是多人聚集的场景，有师生互动等，这样的场景更符合大厅的环境，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中“Hello, Alan. I’m Ms Brown…Nice to meet you…”可知，图中有师生交流、同学间互相介绍，体现了师生、同学、朋友关系，但没有任何与病人和孩子相关的迹象。 结论，所以他们可能不是病人和孩子，故选D。 (B) In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take Li Bai, a famous Tang Dynasty poet, as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social (社交的) life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married (结婚). One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, and it means “very bright”. 24. According to the text, Li Bai may get the name Taibai _______ A. before he was 20 B. before he was an adult C. when he was 20 D. when he got married 25. People used their given name when they were among _______ A. family members B. friends C. workmates D. classmates 26. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How ancient Chinese had more than one name. B. When ancient Chinese had more than one name. C. Where ancient Chinese had more than one name. D. Why ancient Chinese had more than one name. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国古代人的名字包含姓、名、字三部分，以及名和字的使用场景、男性与女性获得字的时间，还有字与名的关联，并以李白、孟子、诸葛亮为例说明。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood.”以及“Take Li Bai... his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，男性在20岁时会获得字，李白是男性，他的字是太白，所以他可能在20岁时获得“太白”这个字。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People used their given name when they were among family members.”可知，人们在家人之间会使用名。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In ancient (古代) China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name.”以及下文围绕古代中国人的姓、名、字展开，介绍了它们的使用场景、获得时间以及名与字的关联等内容，可知文章主要讲述了古代中国人为何拥有不止一个名字（即姓、名、字）。故选D。 (C) A hobby is something that you do for fun. You do it when you have time, but you don’t get money from doing it. Hobbies are fun, and they are also good for you. Do you know that people who do puzzles (智力游戏) can live longer? They can also remember more. Even when they are old, they usually have good brains. Watching interesting TV shows is great for your body. When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy. Going to concerts is also good for the heart. Listening to music can make your heart strong. Children who play with building blocks (积木) are good at thinking. They even talk and read better. Children who play with building blocks can also learn to use their hands to do small things well. Driving bumper cars (开碰碰车) can be healthy. Some children sometimes bump into other children when they are unhappy. Bumping into others in a fun way can make unhappy children laugh. Hobbies can bring a lot to us and make our life colourful. Let’s enjoy our hobbies. 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (特指) “ your ________ ”. A. body B. heart C. brain D. hand 28. If Tom wants to be good with his hands, he can ________. A. do puzzles B. watch TV C. listen to music D. play with building blocks 29. After reading the passage, we know ________. A. Only old people have good brains when they do puzzles. B. Listening to music keeps the heart healthy. C. People can get fun and money from doing hobbies. D. Driving bumper cars makes children unhappy. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦ B. ①②→③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦ D. ①→②→③④⑤⑥→⑦ 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爱好的定义以及不同爱好对人的益处，最后呼吁大家享受爱好。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中 “When you laugh for 15 minutes or more, it exercises your heart and keeps it healthy.” 可知，当你笑15分钟或更久时，它锻炼你的心脏并保持“它”健康，“it”指代心脏，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Children who play with building blocks can also learn to use their hands to do small things well.”可知，玩积木的孩子能学会很好地用手做小事情，故汤姆如果想要增加动手能力，可以玩积木。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Listening to music can make your heart strong.”可知，听音乐能让你的心脏强壮，即听音乐保持心脏健康，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述爱好，②-⑥段分述不同爱好的益处，⑦段总结，结构是①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦，故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至G七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Linda. Is that your basketball? B: Oh, yes. It’s mine. A: ____31____ B: Yes, I always do sports after school. A: Great! ____32____ B: No, my favorite sport is volleyball. A: Oh, it is my favorite, too. ____33____ B: Four. A: But I have only one. ____34____ B: Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much. A: I see. ____35____ B: A volleyball player like Zhu Ting. A. Do you like doing sports? B. Where do you play basketball? C. Do you always play volleyball? D. Who is your favorite sports star? E. Is basketball your favorite sport? F. How many volleyballs do you have? G. What do you want to be in the future? 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于运动爱好以及未来的理想。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I always do sports after school.”可知，B说放学后总是做运动，可推知此处是询问是否经常做运动。选项A“你喜欢做运动吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“No, my favorite sport is volleyball”可知，B做出否定回答，说最喜欢的运动是排球，可推知此处是询问对方最喜欢的运动的相关内容，且为一般疑问句。选项E“篮球是你最喜欢的运动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Four”可知，B回答四个，可推知此处是提问数量相关的问题。选项F“你有多少个排球？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Zhu Ting. She plays volleyball well and I like her very much.”可知，B回答朱婷，并表示她排球打得很好，非常喜欢她，可推知此处是询问最喜欢的体育明星是谁。选项D“你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“A volleyball player like Zhu Ting.”可知，B回答像朱婷一样的排球运动员，可推知此处是询问未来想成为什么。选项G“你未来想成为什么？”符合语境。故选G。 四、根据句意及所给音标，写出单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. He ________ /gri:ts/ his grandparents warmly every time he meets them. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次见到祖父母，他都会热情地问候他们。音标/gri:ts/对应单词为greets。故填greets。 37. When Li Hua grows up, he wants to be a ________ /′saɪəntɪst/. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李华长大后，他想成为一名科学家。根据音标可知，此处是scientist“科学家”，空前有a，此处用单数。故填scientist。 38. The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They ________ /bəʊθ/ love sport. 【答案】both 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边的两个女孩是基蒂和桑迪。她们都喜欢运动。结合音标及语境可知，此处应用副词both修饰动词love。故填both。 39. Zhang Ke is ________ /′prɪti/ and has lovely eyes. 【答案】pretty 【解析】 【详解】句意：张克很漂亮，有一双可爱的眼睛。根据空格前“is”，结合音标提示可知，此处应该填入pretty，形容词，作表语，意为“漂亮的”，表达张克很漂亮。故填pretty。 40. I like to help my classmates with Maths ________ /′prɒbləmz/. 【答案】problems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。根据音标提示可知，空处填名词problems“问题”，在句中作宾语。故填problems。 41. Daniel is one of my new friends. He is a ________ /fæn/ of science. 【答案】fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel是我的新朋友之一。他是一名科学迷。根据音标/fæn/可知此处需填写单词fan。故填fan。 42. He likes to take things ________ /ə′pɑːt/ and learn how they work. 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢把东西拆开，去了解它们是如何工作的。根据“He likes to take things...and learn how they work.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要一个表示“分开、拆开”含义的词或短语，构成短语take apart“拆开；拆卸”。故填apart。 43. Li Ming often goes to ask teachers to find answers to his ________ /ˈkwestʃənz/. 【答案】questions 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明经常去问老师以找到他的问题的答案。根据音标“/ˈkwestʃənz/”可知，这里对应的单词是questions，其中文意思是“问题”。故填questions。 44. My mum doesn’t like swimming, she ________ /ˈwɒtʃɪz// us swim. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢游泳，她看我们游泳。根据分析句子，结合音标提示可知，此处应该填入watches，作谓语，意为“观看”，指的是“我”妈妈看“我”们游泳。故填watches。 45. My favourite artist is Xu Beihong. He is my role ________ /′mɒdl/. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的画家是徐悲鸿。他是我榜样。根据音标/′mɒdl/可知，此处用名词model“模特”，role model“榜样”。根据“He is my role ...”可知，此处用名词单数。故填model。 五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 geography go around sounds museums fix go on the Internet 46. —It’s hot today. How about going swimming? —It ________ good. 47. —What do you do in your free time? —I visit history ________. 48. My sister is interested in science. She can help ________ things at home! 49. ________ is the study of mountains, seas and rocks. 50. Daniel can ________ to learn English at home. 【答案】46. sounds 47. museums 48 fix 49. Geography 50. go on the Internet 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：——今天很热。去游泳怎么样？——这听起来不错。结合“good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去游泳这个提议听起来不错；“sounds”意为“听起来”，符合语境，且主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【47题详解】 句意：——你在空闲时间做什么？——我参观历史博物馆。结合“visit history...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参观历史博物馆；“museums”意为“博物馆”，为可数名词复数形式，表泛指。故填museums。 【48题详解】 句意：我妹妹对科学感兴趣。她能帮忙修理家里的东西！结合“...things at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指修理家里的东西；“fix”意为“修理”，“help (to) do sth”为固定短语，此处用动词原形即可。故填fix。 【49题详解】 句意：地理是研究山脉、海洋和岩石的学科。结合“...is the study of mountains, seas and rocks”和备选词汇可知，此处描述的是地理学科的定义；“geography”意为“地理”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Geography。 【50题详解】 句意：丹尼尔可以在家上网学习英语。结合“...to learn English at home”和备选词汇可知，此处是指通过上网的方式在家学习英语；“go on the Internet”意为“上网”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填go on the Internet。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My wish Friday, 14th Sept. It’s the ____51____ (two) week of my junior high. I can’t believe how fast the time ____52____ (fly)! I have to say that some things make me worried. I am a new kid all over again, and I think making new friends is ____53____ big difficulty for me. ____54____ I’m excited about being a new junior high student. I want to be good and make some ____55____ (plan) for myself. There ____56____ (be) a lot of clubs at my new school. I think I might join the Singing Club because my father tells me it is a good way to make friends ____57____ others. Besides, I ____58____ have a party at home next weekend. And I will invite my ____59____ (classmate) to join the party. I’m sure I will be better and make more friends in ____60____ (we) school. 【答案】51. second 52. flies 53. a 54. But 55. plans 56. are 57. with 58. will 59. classmates 60. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名初中生在新学期适应新环境、结交新朋友以及规划未来的积极心态和计划。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我在初中的第二周。定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【52题详解】 句意：我真不敢相信时间过得真快！根据“how fast the time ...!”可知，不可数名词time作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填flies。 【53题详解】 句意：我又是一个新的孩子，我认为结交新朋友对我来说是一个很大的困难。根据“big difficulty”可知，此处泛指一个很大的困难，且big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：但是作为一名初中生，我很兴奋。根据“big difficulty for me”和“I’m excited about being a new junior high student.”可知，上下文是转折关系，故应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【55题详解】 句意：我想做好自己，并为自己制定一些计划。some后接名词复数。故填plans。 【56题详解】 句意：我的新学校有很多俱乐部。此句为there be句型，“a lot of clubs”作主语，be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：我想我可能会加入唱歌俱乐部，因为我爸爸告诉我这是一个很好的交朋友的方式。make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，下周末我将在家里举行一个聚会。根据“next weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will。 【59题详解】 句意：我会邀请我同学来参加聚会。classmate“同学”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填classmates。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信我会变得更好，并在我们学校结交更多的朋友。修饰名词应用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Dear Jenny, How are you? Thank you for your last letter. I like English and Maths, too. I think they’re interesting and useful. Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day and I can get home at 4 o’clock, but I don’t go home at once (立刻). On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour. I like sports, and I’m in the school basketball team. On Tuesday afternoon, I play basketball at school with our PE teacher. On Wednesday afternoon, I shop with my parents. We buy a lot of fruit, and I like eating them very much. On Thursday, I often watch TV at home after school. I like “Sports World” very much. On Saturday we don’t have classes. I often sing in an art school. I like singing and I can sing better now. I usually go to the park or have a rest on Sunday. I’m busy every day, but I’m very happy because I have fun in my life. Yours, Alice 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 61. Who writes the letter? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What subjects does Alice like? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When is the school over? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long does Alice have the violin lesson? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Where does Alice often sing? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Alice. 62. English and Maths. 63. At 3:40 p.m.. 64. For an hour. 65. In an art school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，Alice向Jenny介绍了自己的日常生活安排，包括喜欢的学科、放学后的活动以及周末的安排。 【61题详解】 根据信件结尾的署名“Yours, Alice”可知，写信人是Alice。故填Alice. 【62题详解】 根据第二段“I like English and Maths, too.”可知，Alice喜欢英语和数学。故填English and Maths. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“Our school is over at 3:40 p.m. every day”可知，学校每天下午3:40放学。故填At 3:40 p.m.. 【64题详解】 根据第三段“On Monday afternoon, I have a violin lesson for an hour.”可知，Alice的小提琴课持续一小时。故填For an hour. 【65题详解】 根据第四段“On Saturday we don’t have classes. I often sing in an art school.”可知，Alice经常在艺术学校唱歌。故填In an art school. 七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66. class, you, which, in, are (连词成句) ____________________? 【答案】Which class are you in 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词为which class“哪个班级”，后接系动词“are”，主语“you”置于其后，in“在”。故填Which class are you in“你在哪个班级”。 67. long, slim, a, girl, Sandy, with, tall, is, hair, and (连词成句) _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，这是一句陈述句。Sandy“桑迪”，是主语；is“是”，为系动词；a“一个”，为不定冠词，后接名词；tall and slim“又高又苗条的”，是形容词短语，用于修饰名词；girl“女孩”，作表语；with long hair“留着长发”，是介词短语，用于补充说明女孩的特征。故填Sandy is a tall and slim girl with long hair“桑迪是一个又高又苗条且留着长发的女孩”。 68. Daniel, others, help, is ready to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Daniel is ready to help others 【解析】 【详解】Daniel，作主语；is ready to“准备好……”，后加动词原形；help others“帮助别人”；故填Daniel is ready to help others“丹尼尔乐于助人”。 69. stay, sport, me, healthy, helps (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sport helps me stay healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，sport作主语，helps作谓语，me作宾语，stay healthy作宾语补足语。故填Sport helps me stay healthy.“运动帮助我保持健康”。 70. life, bring, to, hobbies, joy, my (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Hobbies bring joy to my life 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句。主语hobbies“爱好”，谓语bring“带来”，joy“快乐”；to my life“给我的生活”。故填Hobbies bring joy to my life“爱好给我的生活带来快乐”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，以“My good friend”为题用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友Jim。 Name Jim Hobbies 喜欢……因为…… School 阳光中学 Class 七年级一班 Age 12 Subjects 擅长语文，美术，但数学不太好 Looks 个子不高…… Hope 成为一名设计师 My good friend Jim is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My good friend Jim is my good friend. He is twelve years old. He is a student at Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. He is not very tall. He is very kind and helpful. He likes reading and playing basketball. Because they can make him relax. He is good at Chinese and art, but he is not very good at maths. He wants to be a designer in the future. I hope his dream can come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，介绍好朋友所在学校和班级； 第二步，介绍好朋友外貌和性格特征； 第三步，介绍他的爱好、所学学科情况以及梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①helpful乐于助人的 ②be good at擅长 ③in the future在未来 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①He is good at Chinese and English, but he is not very good at Maths. (but连接并列句) ②I hope his dream can come true.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $